بعــضsome الأنـامhumankind يـرىsees الحقيقـةtruth مـرةbitter
بعــض الأنـام يـرى الحقيقـة مـرة
فيفـرso he flees منهـاfrom it مطبقـاclamping shut عنهـاagainst it الفمـاthe mouth
فيفـر منهـا مطبقـا عنهـا الفمـا
Some people find truth bitter,
Some people see the truth once,
and flee from it, clamping their mouths shut against it,
Then flee from it, closing their mouth,
كــيso that لاnot تلاحقــهit pursues him فتــدخلand then enters فــاهhis mouth أوor
كــي لا تلاحقــه فتــدخل فــاه أو
يبقــىhe remains يشــاهدhe beholds وجههـاits face المتجهمـاscowling
يبقــى يشــاهد وجههـا المتجهمـا
lest it pursue them and enter their mouths, or
Lest it pursues and enters their mouth, or
they keep beholding its scowling face.
They keep watching its frowning face.
وأنـــاand I أراهــاI see it مــرةbitter فألوكهــاso I chew it
وأنـــا أراهــا مــرة فألوكهــا
كـيso that أغتـديI take nourishment منهـاfrom it وإنand even if تـكُit is علقمـاbitter colocynth
كـي أغتـدي منهـا وإن تـكُ علقمـا
I too find it bitter, but I chew it,
And I see it once and cling to it,
to nourish myself on it, even if it is bitter colocynth.
To be sated though it be bitter.
ولكـــمand how many تقاليــدtraditions شــغفتI was enamored بحبهــاwith love of them
ولكـــم تقاليــد شــغفت بحبهــا
زمنـــاًfor a time وكنــتand I was بظلهــاin their shade متنعمــاliving comfortably
زمنـــاً وكنــت بظلهــا متنعمــا
How many traditions I passionately loved
You have traditions I was passionately fond of,
for a time, living comfortably in their shade!
For a time, basking in their shade.
دبّcrept الفســادcorruption لهــاinto them فرمـتso I sought أصـونهاto preserve them
دبّ الفســاد لهــا فرمـت أصـونها
بالحـــافظينwith preservatives مطهـــراpurifying ومعقمــاand sterilizing
بالحـــافظين مطهـــرا ومعقمــا
Corruption crept into them, so I sought to preserve them
Corruption crept into them, so I tossed aside their sanctity,
with preservatives, purifying and sterilizing them.
With vigilant purifiers and sterilizers.
لكــنbut عييــتI was at a loss بأمرهــاover their affairs فتركتهــاso I abandoned them
لكــن عييــت بأمرهــا فتركتهــا
لمــاwhen رأيــتI saw فســادهاtheir corruption مســتحكماfirmly entrenched
لمــا رأيــت فســادها مســتحكما
But their plight defeated me, so I abandoned them
But I despaired of them and abandoned them
when I saw their corruption firmly entrenched.
When I saw their corruption become entrenched.
وقطعتهــاand I cut them away مــنfrom روحthe soul of روحــيmy soul فلـذةa torn-off piece
وقطعتهــا مــن روح روحــي فلـذة
وتركـتand I left منهـاbecause of them الروحthe soul تقطرdripping بالدّماwith blood
وتركـت منهـا الروح تقطر بالدّما
I cut them out—a piece of my soul's very soul—
And I severed them from my soul’s soul, a darling,
and left my soul, because of them, dripping blood.
Leaving the soul dripping with blood.
والحــقand truth أوثــرهI prefer it علــىover نفعـيmy own benefit وإنand even if
والحــق أوثــره علــى نفعـي وإن
يــكshould be مـدخليmy place of entry يـومthe day of الحسـابreckoning جهنمـاHell
يــك مـدخلي يـوم الحسـاب جهنمـا
I prefer truth to my own advantage, even if
I prefer truth over my own benefit, even if
my destination on the Day of Reckoning should be Hell.
On Judgment Day it takes me to hell.
لكـنbut أضـحىhas become الحـقtruth فـيin نفـعthe welfare of الورىhumankind
لكـن أضـحى الحـق فـي نفـع الورى
فعليـــهso over it نفعهـــمtheir welfare أراهI see it مقـــدماgiven precedence
فعليـــه نفعهـــم أراه مقـــدما
But truth has come to concern humanity's welfare,
But truth has become beneficial to people,
so I deem their welfare to take precedence over it.
So I see their benefit taking precedence.
قلــبيmy heart علــىtoward نفسـيmyself يفيـضoverflows قسـاوةharshness
قلــبي علــى نفسـي يفيـض قسـاوة
وعلـىand toward بنـيthe children of الـدنياthe world يفيـضoverflows ترحمـاcompassion
وعلـى بنـي الـدنيا يفيـض ترحمـا
My heart overflows with harshness toward myself,
My heart overflows with cruelty toward myself
and overflows with compassion for the children of the world.
And with compassion toward people of the world.
أبكــيI weep علـىfor غيـريsomeone other than me إذاwhen مـاemphatic particle نـابهbefalls him
أبكــي علـى غيـري إذا مـا نـابه
خطــبcalamity فيجــريso flows الــدمعtears منهلاpouring down دمـاblood
خطــب فيجــري الــدمع منهلا دمـا
I weep for another whenever he is struck
I weep for others when misfortune strikes them,
by calamity, and tears gush down as blood.
My tears flowing like a spring of blood.
لكــنbut أثــورI revolt إذاwhen دهتنــيovertakes me نكبــةdisaster
لكــن أثــور إذا دهتنــي نكبــة
وأعــودand I become مـنof حكـمthe decree of القضـاfate متبرمـاresentful
وأعــود مـن حكـم القضـا متبرمـا
But I revolt when disaster overtakes me,
But I rebel when a calamity hits me
and become resentful of fate's decree.
And endure the decree of fate disgruntled.
وعلــيand for myself دمعــيmy tears فــيin البلاaffliction متحجــرpetrified
وعلــي دمعــي فــي البلا متحجــر
حـتىeven ولـوeven if وقعـتfell علـىupon الأرضthe earth السماheaven
حـتى ولـو وقعـت علـى الأرض السما
Yet for myself, my tears in affliction turn to stone,
My tears in affliction are hardened
even if heaven should fall upon the earth.
Even if the skies were to fall to the ground.
ولئنand even if بكــتwept نفســيmy soul فليسـتthen it does not ترتضـيaccept
ولئن بكــت نفســي فليسـت ترتضـي
بالــدمعwith tears عنهــاon its behalf مفصـحاًa spokesman ومترجمـاand an interpreter
بالــدمع عنهــا مفصـحاً ومترجمـا
And even if my soul weeps, it will not accept
If my soul weeps it is not satisfied
tears as its spokesman and interpreter.
With tears as eloquent translator on its behalf.
فــدموعهاfor its tears ليســتare not ســوىanything but زفراتهـاits sighs
فــدموعها ليســت ســوى زفراتهـا
أوor شــعرهاits poetry بالـدمعwith tears يبـدوappears مفعمـاfilled
أو شــعرها بالـدمع يبـدو مفعمـا
For its tears are nothing but its sighs,
For its tears are but its sighs
or its poetry, which appears brimming with tears.
Or its feeling of tears appears laden.
يرثــيpities الأنـامpeople لحـالتيfor my condition إمـاwhenever رأواthey see
يرثــي الأنـام لحـالتي إمـا رأوا
بؤســيmy misery وأنظــرand I regard حــالتيmy condition متبســماsmiling
بؤســي وأنظــر حــالتي متبســما
People pity my condition whenever they see
People lament my state when they see
my misery, while I regard my condition with a smile.
My misery, while I view my state smiling.
آلامthe pains of روحـــيmy soul غيـــرunlike آلامthe pains of الـــورىhumankind
آلام روحـــي غيـــر آلام الـــورى
ولكــمand how often فرحــتI rejoiced بمــاin what رأوهthey saw it مؤلمـاpainful
ولكــم فرحــت بمــا رأوه مؤلمـا
My soul's pains are not the pains of humankind;
My soul’s pains are unlike people’s pains,
how often I have rejoiced in what they found painful!
Though I have often rejoiced in what they see as agonizing.
كــمhow often يحزنــونthey grieve لمــاat what أراهI see it سـعادةhappiness
كــم يحزنــون لمــا أراه سـعادة
أوor يرقصـــونthey dance بمــاat what أراهI see it مأتمــاa funeral
أو يرقصـــون بمــا أراه مأتمــا
How often they mourn what I see as happiness,
How sad they are for what I see as joy,
or dance at what I see as a funeral!
Or they dance at what I see as bereavement!
عينــيmy eye تــرىsees مـالاwhat ... not يـرونthey see وعينهـمand their eye
عينــي تــرى مـالا يـرون وعينهـم
مــالاwhat ... not أراهI see it تــرىsees ففــيso in أيwhich عمــىblindness
مــالا أراه تــرى ففــي أي عمــى
My eye sees what they do not, and their eye
My eyes see what they cannot, and their eyes
sees what I do not—so which eye is blind?
See what I cannot. So who is blind?
إنif يبصـرواthey see فتقـاًa tear بثـوبيin my garment يأسـفواthey grieve
إن يبصـروا فتقـاً بثـوبي يأسـفوا
فأجيــلso I cast around فيهــمamong them نــاظريmy gaze متهكمــاmockingly
فأجيــل فيهــم نــاظري متهكمــا
If they spy a tear in my garment, they grieve;
If they notice a patch on my garb, they grieve,
then I cast a mocking glance around at them.
So I avert my eyes from them, sneering.
مـــاذاwhy تهمنــيconcern me الفتــوقthe rents بمئزريin my waistcloth
مـــاذا تهمنــي الفتــوق بمئزري
ســيظلwill remain عرضــيmy honor سـالماintact لـنwill not يثلمـاbe breached
ســيظل عرضــي سـالما لـن يثلمـا
Why should the rents in my waistcloth concern me?
What do I care for patches on my gown?
My honor will remain intact, never to be breached.
My honor will remain intact, unblemished.
مــاwhat شـأنconcern جسـميmy body والـرداءand the robe فـإننيfor I
مــا شـأن جسـمي والـرداء فـإنني
مهمــاhowever much بــيto me اتصـلاthe two are joined غريـبa stranger عنهمـاto them both
مهمــا بــي اتصـلا غريـب عنهمـا
What have my body and robe to do with me? For I,
What business has my body or cloak? I am
however closely the two are joined to me, am a stranger to both.
A stranger to both no matter how attached.
أبكيI weep علىfor الحيوانanimals أكثرmore منthan بنيthe children of الـthe
أبكي على الحيوان أكثر من بني الـ
انســـانhumankind مهمــاhowever يقتلاis killed أوor يظلمــاis wronged
انســـان مهمــا يقتلا أو يظلمــا
I weep for animals more than for the children of
I weep for animals more than for humans,
humankind, however they may be killed or wronged.
No matter how much they wrong and oppress.
إذfor لاnot أرىI see الحيــوانthe animal مالــكpossessing حيلـةa means
إذ لا أرى الحيــوان مالــك حيلـة
عنــهfrom itself يـردwards off بهـاwith it البلاءcalamity المبرمـاinexorable
عنــه يـرد بهـا البلاء المبرمـا
For I do not see the animal possessing any means
For I do not see animals having any trick
by which to ward off inexorable calamity from itself.
To ward off decreed affliction.
ولقـدand indeed أرىI see الحيـوانthe animal حينـاat times ظالمـاًunjust
ولقـد أرى الحيـوان حينـا ظالمـاً
لكــنbut أرىI see الانســانhumankind منـهthan it أظلمـاmore unjust
لكــن أرى الانســان منـه أظلمـا
Indeed, I sometimes see an animal acting unjustly,
And I do see animals wronging at times,
but I find humankind more unjust than it.
But I see humans as more unjust.
عجبــاhow astonishing مــنat الانسـانhumankind فـيin أحكـامهits judgments
عجبــا مــن الانسـان فـي أحكـامه
إنif أنــتyou تضــربهstrike him شــكاhe complains وتبرّمــاand grumbles
إن أنــت تضــربه شــكا وتبرّمــا
How astonishing humankind is in its judgments!
How strange is man’s judgment!
If you strike a man, he complains and grumbles,
If you strike him, he complains and grumbles.
ويبيــدand he destroys حيوانــاًan animal بــريئاًinnocent وداعـاًgentle
ويبيــد حيوانــاً بــريئاً وداعـاً
قتلاby killing وليــسand does not يحــسّhe feel أنthat قـدhas أجرمـاcommitted a crime
قتلا وليــس يحــسّ أن قـد أجرمـا
yet he destroys an innocent, gentle animal
Yet he destroys an innocent, harmless animal,
by killing it, without feeling he has committed a crime.
Killing it without feeling he did wrong.
ولطفــلand for the child of ليــدنبرغLindbergh إذwhen خطفـوهthey kidnapped him قـدindeed
ولطفــل ليــدنبرغ إذ خطفـوه قـد
ضــجcried out الـورىhumankind وبكـواand they wept عليـهfor him تألمـاin anguish
ضــج الـورى وبكـوا عليـه تألمـا
And for Lindbergh's child, when they kidnapped him,
When they kidnapped Lindbergh’s baby,
humankind cried out and wept for him in anguish.
The world clamored and lamented in agony.
وبكــلand every يــومday ألـفa thousand طفـلٍchild مـنfrom طـوىhunger
وبكــل يــوم ألـف طفـلٍ مـن طـوى
تقضـيdie ومـاyet not عنهـاabout them تـرىyou see مسـتفهماanyone inquiring
تقضـي ومـا عنهـا تـرى مسـتفهما
And every day, from hunger, a thousand children
Yet every day a thousand children
die, yet you see no one asking about them.
Pass away, with none asking about them.
كـــلeveryone يقلـــدimitates غيـــرهsomeone other than himself بجهالـــةin ignorance
كـــل يقلـــد غيـــره بجهالـــة
وأشــــدهمand the most extreme of them جهلاin ignorance يســـمىis called أعلمـــاmost learned
وأشــــدهم جهلا يســـمى أعلمـــا
Everyone imitates another in ignorance,
Each imitates the other in ignorance,
and the most ignorant of them is called the most learned.
And the most ignorant is called most learned.
ذاthis one جاهـــلan ignoramus غـــرٌّnaive يقلــدimitates جــاهلاan ignoramus
ذا جاهـــل غـــرٌّ يقلــد جــاهلا
ولعلنـيand perhaps I فـيin الجهـلignorance أعظـمgreater منهمـاthan both of them
ولعلنـي فـي الجهـل أعظـم منهمـا
This naive ignoramus imitates another ignoramus,
If an ignorant man imitates an ignorant man,
and perhaps I am greater in ignorance than them both.
Then perhaps in ignorance I surpass them both.
روحـيmy soul تفـرflees مـنfrom الـدميمthe ugly man وإنand if غـداbecomes
روحـي تفـر مـن الـدميم وإن غـدا
مضــنىworn by illness فقيـراpoor عـدتI return فيـهwith him متيمـاinfatuated
مضــنى فقيـرا عـدت فيـه متيمـا
My soul flees the ugly man; but if he becomes
My soul shuns the despicable even if he becomes
sick and poor, I return enamored of him,
A dear friend. If he grows rich and mighty,
حـــتىso that أمرضـــهI nurse him وأســـفعهand seize him (likely intended: and aid him) فــإنthen if
حـــتى أمرضـــه وأســـفعه فــإن
أثــرىhe grows wealthy وعـوفيand recovers وازدهـىand grows proud واسـتعظماand deems himself great
أثــرى وعـوفي وازدهـى واسـتعظما
to nurse him and [aid him]; but if
I hate him and flee him, because I
he grows wealthy, recovers, becomes proud and self-important,
Love the wretched and hate the prosperous.
أبغضـــتهI hate him وفـــررتand I flee منــهfrom him لأننــيbecause I
أبغضـــته وفـــررت منــه لأننــي
أهــوىI love الشــقيthe wretched وأبغـضand I hate المتنعمـاthe pampered
أهــوى الشــقي وأبغـض المتنعمـا
I hate him and flee from him, because I
I strive to weaken the strong and strengthen
love the wretched and hate the pampered.
The desires of the weak, so I make them equal.
أســعىI strive لإضــعافto weaken القــويthe strong وقـوةand the strengthening of الـthe
أســعى لإضــعاف القــوي وقـوة الـ
ـواهـيfrail الضـعيفthe weak لكيso that أساويI make equal اثنيهماthe two of them
ـواهـي الضـعيف لكي أساوي اثنيهما
I strive to weaken the strong and strengthen the
Do the world’s faults excuse me? Shall I then
frail and weak, so that I may make the two equal.
Be questioned against my will about each defect?
لنـواقصat the shortcomings of الـدنياthe world أسـاءI am distressed فهـلso do تـرىyou think
لنـواقص الـدنيا أسـاء فهـل تـرى
عــنfor كـلevery نقـصshortcoming سـوفwill أسـألI be questioned مرغمـاunder compulsion
عــن كـل نقـص سـوف أسـأل مرغمـا
The world's shortcomings distress me; do you think
I have many faults, as if I came
I shall be forced to answer for every shortcoming?
To complement the world’s deficiencies.
عنـــديI have نـــواقصshortcomings جمــةmany وكــأننيand as though I
عنـــدي نـــواقص جمــة وكــأنني
لنــواقصfor the shortcomings of الــدنياthe world أتيـتI came متممـاmaking whole
لنــواقص الــدنيا أتيـت متممـا
I have shortcomings aplenty, yet it is as though I
came to make up for the world's shortcomings.
Partial English translation: 72 of 74 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1