لَيتَwould that شِعريmy knowledge مُسافِرَMusāfir بنَson of أَبيAbū; father of عَمـʿAmr (beginning)
لَيتَ شِعري مُسافِرَ بنَ أَبي عَمـ
ـرٍوʿAmr (completion) وَلَيتٌand “would that” يَقولُهاsays it المَحزونُthe sorrowful one
ـرٍو وَلَيتٌ يَقولُها المَحزونُ
Would that I knew, Musāfir son of Abū ʿAmr—
I wish I knew, oh traveller, son of Abi ‘Amr
and “would that” is what the sorrowful say.
And a wish that the sad one would say
أَيُّwhat شَيءٍthing دَهاكَbefell you أَوغالَor carried off مَرآsight; visible form
أَيُّ شَيءٍ دَهاكَ أَوغالَ مَرآ
كَyour (suffix) وَهَلand did? أَقدَمَتventured عَلَيهِagainst him or it المَنونُDeath
كَ وَهَل أَقدَمَت عَلَيهِ المَنونُ
What befell you, or stole away the sight
What thing led you to those deep valleys
of you—and did Death venture against it?
And did death make its visitation?
أَناI حاميكَyour protector مِثلَlike آبائِيَmy forefathers الزُهـthe radiant (beginning)
أَنا حاميكَ مِثلَ آبائِيَ الزُهـ
ـرِradiant (completion) لِآبائِكَto your forefathers الَّتيwho لاnot تَهونُare abased
ـرِ لِآبائِكَ الَّتي لا تَهونُ
I am your protector, as were my radiant forefathers
I will protect you as my forefathers, the honored,
to your forefathers, who are never abased.
Protected yours, who do not waver
مَيتُa dead man صِدقٍof true worth عَلىat هُبالَةَHubālah أَمسَيـreached evening (beginning)
مَيتُ صِدقٍ عَلى هُبالَةَ أَمسَيـ
ـتُI (verb ending) وَمِنand from دونِthis side of مُلتَقاكَmeeting you الحُجونُal-Ḥujūn
ـتُ وَمِن دونِ مُلتَقاكَ الحُجونُ
A worthy dead man at Hubālah; I have reached evening,
Truthful in keeping a night’s promise
and al-Ḥujūn lies between me and meeting you.
While without meeting you, sorrows mount
رَجعَreturned الرَكبُthe riders سالِمينَsafe جَميعاًall together
رَجعَ الرَكبُ سالِمينَ جَميعاً
وَخَليليand my dear friend فيin مَرمَسٍa grave مَدفونُburied
وَخَليلي في مَرمَسٍ مَدفونُ
The riders returned, all safe,
The caravan returned, all safe
while my dear friend lies buried in a grave.
While my friend in a tomb lies buried
بورِكَblessed be المَيِّتُthe dead man الغَريبُfar from home كَماjust as بوblessed be (beginning)
بورِكَ المَيِّتُ الغَريبُ كَما بو
رِكَblessed be (completion) نَضرُfresh growth الرَيحانِthe basil وَالزَيتُونُand the olive
رِكَ نَضرُ الرَيحانِ وَالزَيتُونُ
Blessed be the dead man far from home, as blessed
Blessed is the stranger dead as is blessed
is the fresh growth of basil and olive.
The budding of basil and olive trees
مِدرَةٌa spokesman يَدفَعُrepels الخُصومَthe adversaries بِأَيدٍwith might
مِدرَةٌ يَدفَعُ الخُصومَ بِأَيدٍ
وَبِوَجهٍand with a face يزينُهُadorns it العِرنينُthe nose
وَبِوَجهٍ يزينُهُ العِرنينُ
A spokesman who repels adversaries with might,
A fortress fending off opponents with hands
and with a face graced by its nose.
And with a face adorned by youth
كَمhow many خَليلٍa dear friend يَزينُهُadorns him وَاِبنُand a son of عَمٍّa paternal uncle
كَم خَليلٍ يَزينُهُ وَاِبنُ عَمٍّ
وَحَميمٌand a close companion قَضَتdecreed عَلَيهِagainst him المَنونُDeath
وَحَميمٌ قَضَت عَلَيهِ المَنونُ
How many a friend who graced him, and a cousin,
How many a friend adorned and cousin
and a close companion, has Death struck down!
And intimate has death imposed itself upon
فَتَعَزَّيتُso I consoled myself بِالتَأَسّيthrough others’ example وَبِالصَبـand with patience (beginning)
فَتَعَزَّيتُ بِالتَأَسّي وَبِالصَبـ
ـرِpatience (completion) وَإِنّيand indeed I بِصاحِبيregarding my companion لَضَنينُsurely loath to part
ـرِ وَإِنّي بِصاحِبي لَضَنينُ
So I consoled myself through others’ example and patience,
So I found solace in consolation and patience
and indeed I am loath to part with my companion.
And truly for my companion I grieve
كُنتَyou were ليfor me عُدَّةًa mainstay وَفَوقَكَand above you لاno فَوheight (beginning)
كُنتَ لي عُدَّةً وَفَوقَكَ لا فَو
قَheight (completion) فَقدso indeed صِرتُI have become لَيسَthere is no دونَكَbeneath you دونُanything lower
قَ فَقد صِرتُ لَيسَ دونَكَ دونُ
You were my mainstay, with no height above you;
You were my asset and none above you
now I have come to this: no depth lies beneath you.
So now I have become with none below
كانَwas مِنكَabout you اليَقينُcertainty لَيسَwas not بِشافٍhealing
كانَ مِنكَ اليَقينُ لَيسَ بِشافٍ
كَيفَhow إِذwhen رَجَّمَتكَpelted you عِنديin my mind الظُنونُconjectures
كَيفَ إِذ رَجَّمَتكَ عِندي الظُنونُ
Certainty about you was no cure;
There was certainty in you, not mere hope
what then, when conjectures pelted you in my mind?
How, when suspicions at me were thrown?
كُنتَyou were مَولىًan ally وَصاحباًand a companion صادِقَfaithful الخِبـthe test of character (beginning)
كُنتَ مَولىً وَصاحباً صادِقَ الخِبـ
ـرَةِtest of character (completion) حَقّاًtruly وَخُلَّةًand a friendship لاnot تَخونُbetrays
ـرَةِ حَقّاً وَخُلَّةً لا تَخونُ
You were an ally and companion, faithful when tested,
You were an ally and friend, true of wisdom
truly, and a friendship that never betrays.
Indeed, and an intimate who does not betray
فَعَلَيكَso upon you السَلامُpeace مِنّيfrom me كَثيراًabundantly
فَعَلَيكَ السَلامُ مِنّي كَثيراً
أَنفَدَتexhausted ماءَهاtheir water عَلَيكَover you الشُؤونُthe tear ducts
أَنفَدَت ماءَها عَلَيكَ الشُؤونُ
So may abundant peace from me be upon you;
So peace be upon you, abundantly from me
the tear ducts have exhausted their water over you.
Its waters poured upon you, sorrows no more
Sol 6.1