محاسنvirtues غضّتlowered ناظريmy gaze منfrom تعتباreproach
محاسن غضّت ناظري من تعتبا
وفضلand excellence نهانيforbade me وصفهdescribing it أنto أشبّباsing of love
وفضل نهاني وصفه أن أشبّبا
Virtues that lowered my gaze from reproach,
Her charms made my gaze turn away reproachfully,
And excellence whose praise kept me from singing of love.
And her excellence forbade me to compare her.
ترىyou see كبرياءthe majesty الملكof kingship فوقupon جبينهhis brow
ترى كبرياء الملك فوق جبينه
فتقرأso you read سطراًa line بالمهابةwith awe معرباeloquent
فتقرأ سطراً بالمهابة معربا
You see the majesty of kingship upon his brow,
You can see the arrogance of a queen on her brow,
And read a line eloquent with awe.
Reading a line filled with awe.
وليسand is not الذيthe one who آبؤهhis fathers وجدودهand his forefathers الthe
وليس الذي آبؤه وجدوده ال
ملوكkings كمصوعlike [unclear] إذاwhen ماan emphatic particle تنسباhe traces his ancestry
ملوك كمصوع إذا ما تنسبا
Nor is one whose fathers and forefathers are the—
She whose forefathers and ancestors were
Kings like [unclear] when he traces his ancestry.
Nothing but kings is not to be fabricated if she claims descent.
فياso, O ناظرguardian الإسلامof Islam هلare ...? أنتyou ناظرlooking
فيا ناظر الإسلام هل أنت ناظر
إلىtoward خادمa servant أثنىpraised عليكyou واطنباand spoke at length
إلى خادم أثنى عليك واطنبا
So, guardian of Islam, will you look
O you who look upon Islam, are you looking
Upon a servant who praised you at length,
Upon a servant who praised you and was verbose?
إلىtoward شاعرa poet نادىcalled out وقدwhen already فغرopened wide الردىdeath
إلى شاعر نادى وقد فغر الردى
لهat him فاهits mouth سابورSabur معيwith me فتهيباso it shrank in awe
له فاه سابور معي فتهيبا
Upon a poet who cried, when Death had opened
Upon a poet who called out with greed exposed
Its mouth at him, 'Sabur is with me!'—and it shrank in awe?
Like the open mouth of a leopard, so you shrank in fear?
ألمhave not ...? يخبرbeen told الشربthe drinking companions النشاوىdrunken بقصتيof my story
ألم يخبر الشرب النشاوى بقصتي
ولمand have not يتغنsung الركبthe riders بيof me حينwhen أهذباthey sped along
ولم يتغن الركب بي حين أهذبا
Have the drunken drinking-companions not been told my tale?
Did not the drinking of wine tell the tale of me,
And have the riders not sung of me as they sped along?
And did not the caravan sing of me when I was sober?
ولمand have not تتحدثspoken فيin الخدورthe secluded chambers بسقطتيof my fall
ولم تتحدث في الخدور بسقطتي
عذارىmaidens يقلبنturning البنانthe fingertips المخضباhenna-dyed
عذارى يقلبن البنان المخضبا
And has my fall not been discussed in secluded chambers
Did not the maidens speak of my missteps
By maidens turning their henna-dyed fingertips?
In the tents, as they flipped over the dyed cinnamon?
فدىmay ... ransom الشعراءthe poets الشامتونwho gloat بقصتيover my story
فدى الشعراء الشامتون بقصتي
فتىa youth فيin سماءthe heaven الشعرof poetry يطلعrises كوكباas a star
فتى في سماء الشعر يطلع كوكبا
Let the poets who gloat over my tale be ransom for
My poetry ransomed those poetasters gloating over my story,
A youth who rises as a star in the heaven of poetry;
A star rising in the heaven of verse.
فتىa youth لمdid not يسرtravel الاexcept الذيwhat صاغhe composed أوor روىrecited
فتى لم يسر الا الذي صاغ أو روى
وانeven if قعقعrattled المغرورthe conceited one منهمواجلباamong them and raised a clamor
وان قعقع المغرور منهمواجلبا
A youth—only what he composed or recited has traveled,
A lad who did not travel except to what he composed and recited,
Though the conceited one among them rattles and raises a clamor.
Even if the arrogant among them clamored and bellowed.
أظنواdid they think ...? بأنيthat I انif سقطتI fell تكسرتwould shatter
أظنوا بأني ان سقطت تكسرت
قوافيmy rhymes أوor عاوتdefied (uncertain reading) فكريmy thought وقدابىthough it refused
قوافي أو عاوت فكري وقدابى
Did they think that if I fell, there would shatter
They thought that if I fell I would be shattered,
My rhymes, or that they defied my mind, which would not yield?
My rhymes broken, my ideas scattered.
توهنhas weakened جسميmy body فاشتمتواso gloat أوor تجملواbehave graciously
توهن جسمي فاشتمتوا أو تجملوا
ولكنbut عضباًa keen blade بينbetween فكيmy jaws ماhas not نباfailed to cut
ولكن عضباً بين فكي ما نبا
My body has weakened: gloat, then, or show grace;
My body weakened so they insulted me or pretended sympathy,
But the keen blade between my jaws has never failed.
But there was anger between my jaws that did not speak.
وكمand how many سارtraveled شعرa poem قاعدsitting still عنهapart from it ربهits master
وكم سار شعر قاعد عنه ربه
ودونand was recorded قولa saying منfrom سطيحSatih وضوباand [unclear]
ودون قول من سطيح وضوبا
How many a poem has traveled while its master sat apart,
How much poetry flows from one who turns away,
And a saying from Satih was recorded [ending unclear].
Below the words of one firm and attacking!
سلواask الموتdeath عنيabout me كيفhow فللتI blunted غربهits edge
سلوا الموت عني كيف فللت غربه
ونازعتهand I fought it for نفسيmy life وقدwhen it had كرcharged مغضباin anger
ونازعته نفسي وقد كر مغضبا
Ask Death about me: how I blunted its edge,
Ask death about me, how I made its strangeness recoil,
And fought it for my life when it charged in anger.
My soul struggling against it, angry and indignant.
شربناwe drank وكانand was الشربthe drinking بعدafter سفورناour coming forth
شربنا وكان الشرب بعد سفورنا
علىamong نرجسnarcissi قبلbefore الشبيبةyouth شيباturned gray
على نرجس قبل الشبيبة شيبا
We drank, after we had come forth
We drank, and drinking after our pleasure
Among narcissi turned gray before their youth.
Was like narcissus before youth turned white.
ودجلةand the Tigris تجلوreveals فيin المصندلthe sandalwood-scented [boat] شاطئاًa shore
ودجلة تجلو في المصندل شاطئاً
يرفshimmering وطياراًand a tayyar boat يخفgliding lightly وزبزباand a zabzab boat
يرف وطياراً يخف وزبزبا
And, from the sandalwood-scented [boat], the Tigris revealed a shore,
The Tigris bares on the riverbank a shore
Shimmering, a lightly gliding tayyar, and a zabzab boat.
That undulates, while a current whispers and murmurs.
وكانتand there was لناfor us فيupon جبهةthe brow الدهرof time ليلةa night
وكانت لنا في جبهة الدهر ليلة
كهمكlike your aspiration لأنgrew gentle (apparently lāna) العيشlife فيهاin it واخصباand grew abundant
كهمك لأن العيش فيها واخصبا
We had a night upon the brow of time,
For us there was a night in the brow of fate,
Like your aspiration: life there grew gentle and abundant.
Like your ardour, for living in it was most fruitful.
عفاpardoned الدهرtime عنهاit بعدماafter كانit had been ساخطاًangry
عفا الدهر عنها بعدما كان ساخطاً
واحسنand did good فيهاduring it بعدafter ماhaving كانbeen مذنباat fault
واحسن فيها بعد ما كان مذنبا
Time pardoned it after having been angry,
Time pardoned it after having been angry,
And did good in it after having done wrong.
And was kind to it after having been blameworthy.
فياoh فرحتاmy joy لوif only كنتI had أصبحتreached morning سالماًunharmed
فيا فرحتا لو كنت أصبحت سالماً
وياand oh سوأتاmy shame انif مركبيmy mount زلslipped اوكباor stumbled
ويا سوأتا ان مركبي زل اوكبا
Oh, what joy, had I reached the morning unharmed!
Oh, my joy, if only I survived safe and sound,
And oh, my shame, if my mount slipped or stumbled!
And oh, my misery, if only my ship did not flounder and sink!
إذاif لمdid not أعربدI brawl drunkenly فيin أواخرthe final stages نشوتيof my intoxication
إذا لم أعربد في أواخر نشوتي
فلاthen no عارdisgrace إنif خطبa calamity عليupon me توثباleapt
فلا عار إن خطب علي توثبا
If I did not brawl in the last stages of my drunkenness,
If I do not act wild in the last of my revelry,
There is no disgrace if calamity leapt upon me.
No shame if passion comes upon me, leaping.
وصبراًand patience علىwith خيرthe good الخمارof the hangover وشرهand its harm
وصبراً على خير الخمار وشره
بماsince قلتI said أهلاwelcome للكؤوسto the cups ومرحباand welcome
بما قلت أهلا للكؤوس ومرحبا
And patience with the hangover's good and ill,
And patience toward the best and worst of wine
Since I said to the cups, 'Welcome, welcome!'
Is what I say, "Welcome to goblets and greetings!"
أروحI go at evening وصبغwhile the dye الراحof wine يخضبstains راحتيmy palm
أروح وصبغ الراح يخضب راحتي
واغدوand I go at dawn بعضsome part منwith دميmy blood قدalready تخضباstained
واغدو بعض من دمي قد تخضبا
At evening I go with wine's dye staining my palm,
My soul is dyed red with the coloring of tranquility,
And go at dawn, some part stained with my blood.
And I come with some of my blood already dyed.
فلوthen if وصبغwhile the dye الراحof wine يخضبstains راحتيmy palm
فلو وصبغ الراح يخضب راحتي
واغدوand I go at dawn بعضوwith a limb منwith دميmy blood قدalready تخضباstained
واغدو بعضو من دمي قد تخضبا
Then if—while wine's dye stains my palm—
If the minister's eye saw a poet
And I go at dawn with a limb already stained with my blood—
On a ship that Allah has made seaworthy,
فلوif بصرتhad seen عينthe eye الوزيرof the vizier بشاعرa poet
فلو بصرت عين الوزير بشاعر
علىon مركبa mount قدindeed شانهdisgraced it اللهGod مركباas a mount
على مركب قد شانه الله مركبا
If the vizier's eye had seen a poet
He would see play dead and pleasure prostrate,
On a mount God had made a disgrace of a mount,
Slain, and the body of joy tortured.
رأىhe would have seen اللهوrevelry ميتاًdead والمجونand wanton mirth ممدداًlaid out
رأى اللهو ميتاً والمجون ممدداً
صريعاًstruck down وجثمانand the body السرورof joy معذباtormented
صريعاً وجثمان السرور معذبا
He would have seen revelry dead and wanton mirth laid out,
The elders of my people blamed me and exaggerated,
Struck down, and the body of joy tormented.
Foolishness upon my life, harm and wonder.
وباكرنيand visited me early أشياخthe elders قوميof my people فاكثرواthen heaped on الthe
وباكرني أشياخ قومي فاكثروا ال
فضولmeddling لعمريby my life والاذىand harm والتعجباand astonishment
فضول لعمري والاذى والتعجبا
The elders of my people came early and heaped on the—
They say to me, repent, do not return to the like of it,
Meddling, by my life, the harm and astonishment.
But alas, their admonition is lost on me, fruitless.
يقولونthey say ليto me تبrepent لاdo not تعودreturn لمثلهاto anything like it
يقولون لي تب لا تعود لمثلها
وهيهاتbut far from it ضاعwas wasted الوعظthe admonition عنديon me وخيباand failed
وهيهات ضاع الوعظ عندي وخيبا
They tell me, 'Repent; do not return to the like of it!'
How many times before have I died from drink,
But far from it! Their admonition was wasted on me and failed.
Only to return, for the return was sweeter and more delicious.
وكمand how many قبلهاbefore it قدindeed متI died بالسكرof drunkenness مرةa time
وكم قبلها قد مت بالسكر مرة
وعدتand I returned فكانso was العودthe return أحلىsweeter وأطيباand more pleasant
وعدت فكان العود أحلى وأطيبا
How often before this have I died of drunkenness,
Always either you see me dragging along
And returned, the return sweeter and more delightful!
My robes in drunkenness, or broken in dissipation.
كذاthus أبداًalways إماeither ترانيyou see me مجرراdragging
كذا أبداً إما تراني مجررا
ذيوليmy trailing hems سكراًdrunkenly أوor كسيراًbroken مشعباsplinted
ذيولي سكراً أو كسيراً مشعبا
Always thus: either you see me dragging
But the duty of carrying my goods falls on
My trailing hems in drunkenness, or broken and splinted.
The freemen if the fate of time takes me away.
ولكنbut علىupon الأحرارthe noble حملbearing مؤونتيmy expenses
ولكن على الأحرار حمل مؤونتي
إذاwhen ذهبتcarried away بيme نبوةa jolt الدهرof fortune مذهباon a course
إذا ذهبت بي نبوة الدهر مذهبا
But noble men must bear my upkeep,
And when we were cut off from union with annihilation,
When a jolt of fortune sends me astray.
And a year passed that had been hoped for and was barren,
ولماand when جفاناshunned us منthe one الفناwe had grown used to وصالهhis companionship
ولما جفانا من الفنا وصاله
واخلفand disappointed عامa year كانhad been يرجىhoped for واجدباand grew barren
واخلف عام كان يرجى واجدبا
And when one whose companionship we knew shunned us,
We pawned, sold, and bought us cups
And a year we had hoped in disappointed us and grew barren,
And jewelry and buried treasure, beloved.
رهناwe pawned وصرفناand bartered وبعناand sold منادلاkerchiefs
رهنا وصرفنا وبعنا منادلا
وحلياًand jewelry ومذخوراًand stored treasures اليناto us محبباbeloved
وحلياً ومذخوراً الينا محببا
We pawned, bartered, and sold kerchiefs,
I saw my daughter had saved some of her jewelry,
And jewelry and cherished things we had stored away.
So I recited to her allusively and subtly:
رأيتI saw ابنتيmy daughter قدalready أحرزتhad secured بعضsome حليهاof her jewelry
رأيت ابنتي قد أحرزت بعض حليها
فانشدتso I recited تعريضاًas a hint لهاto her وتشبباand as love poetry
فانشدت تعريضاً لها وتشببا
I saw my daughter had kept some of her jewelry safe,
“The anklets of women wander, but I do not see
So I recited a love verse, with a pointed hint to her:
A single anklet on a delicate foot.” She said:
تجولswing about خلاخيلthe anklets النساءof women ولاyet not أرىI see
تجول خلاخيل النساء ولا أرى
لرملةfor Ramla خلخالاan anklet فقالتso she said هياO أباfather
لرملة خلخالا فقالت هيا أبا
'Women's anklets swing about, yet I see
“Father, I took the slave girls’ jewelry and left
No anklet for Ramla.' She said, 'O father,
No bracelet or necklace round the throat untaken.”
سلبتyou stripped الجواريthe girls حليهنtheir jewelry فلمso did not تدعleave
سلبت الجواري حليهن فلم تدع
سواراًa bracelet ولاnor طوفاa neck-ring (uncertain reading) علىupon النحرthe breast مذهباgilded
سواراً ولا طوفا على النحر مذهبا
You stripped the girls of their jewelry, leaving
I said to her: “The minister’s protection sustains us
Neither a bracelet nor a gilded necklace upon a breast.'
When time is pleased with it, so reproach it not.”
فقلتso I said لهاto her ظلthe shade الوزيرof the vizier يبحناgrants us
فقلت لها ظل الوزير يبحنا
جناباًa refuge إذاwhen رضاis pleased بهwith it الدهرtime اعتباmakes amends
جناباً إذا رضا به الدهر اعتبا
I told her, 'The vizier's shade grants us
“If the full moon of King Sapor is rising,
A refuge where Time, once pleased, makes amends.
I care naught after it for those who set.”
إذاwhen كانis بدرthe full moon الملكof kingship سابورSabur طالعاًrising
إذا كان بدر الملك سابور طالعاً
فلستso I do not أباليcare بعدهafter him منwho تغيباis absent
فلست أبالي بعده من تغيبا
When Sabur, the full moon of kingship, is rising,
I care not who is absent after him.'
Partial English translation: 70 of 72 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1