رقىspells العذالthe reproachers أمor خدعtricks الرقيبِthe watcher
رقى العذال أم خدع الرقيبِ
سقتwatered وردthe roses of الخدودthe cheeks منfrom القلوبِthe hearts
سقت ورد الخدود من القلوبِ
Did the reproachers' spells, or the watcher's tricks,
Is it the pleading of the lover or the deceit of the watcher?
water the roses of cheeks from hearts?
The roses of the cheeks were watered from the hearts
وآباءand the fathers of الصبابةardent longing أمor بنوهاits sons
وآباء الصبابة أم بنوها
يروضونthey train الشبيبةyouth للمشيبfor gray hairs
يروضون الشبيبة للمشيب
And do passion's fathers, or its sons,
Were the fathers of youth or their sons?
train youth for gray hairs?
Who tame the youth for old age
وقفناwe stood موقفat the place of التوديعfarewell نوطيwe lower
وقفنا موقف التوديع نوطي
نجومthe stars of الدمعtears آفاقthe horizons of الغروبsunset
نجوم الدمع آفاق الغروب
We stood at the place of farewell, lowering
We stood in the position of farewell, laying down
the stars of tears to the horizons of sunset.
The stars of tears on the horizons of sunset
تعجبmarvel منat عناقan embrace جرdrew دمعاًtears
تعجب من عناق جر دمعاً
وتقبيلand kissing يشيعis accompanied بالنحيبby sobbing
وتقبيل يشيع بالنحيب
Marvel at an embrace that drew tears,
Wondering at an embrace that drew tears
and kissing accompanied by sobbing.
And a kiss that provokes weeping
وقدand already ضاقgrew too narrow العناقthe embrace فلوso if فطناwe had realized
وقد ضاق العناق فلو فطنا
دخلناwe would have entered فيinto المخانقthe necklaces والجيوبand garment openings
دخلنا في المخانق والجيوب
And the embrace had grown too narrow; had we realized,
The embrace was too narrow, if only we realized
we would have slipped inside necklaces and garment openings.
We would have entered into the nooks and pockets
ونحنand we ألاكthose نطلبwe are sought منfrom بعيدٍafar
ونحن ألاك نطلب من بعيدٍ
لعزتناbecause of our pride وندركand we are reached منfrom قريبnearby
لعزتنا وندرك من قريب
And we are those sought from afar
While we, far away, request from afar
because of our pride, yet reached close at hand.
For our dignity, and attain from near
تبسطناwe took liberties علىwith الآثامsins لماwhen
تبسطنا على الآثام لما
رأيناwe saw العفوpardon منamong ثمرthe fruits of الذنوبsins
رأينا العفو من ثمر الذنوب
We took liberties with sins when
We extended ourselves upon sins when
we saw pardon among the fruits of transgression.
We saw forgiveness from the fruit of sins
ولولاand had not الصاحبal-Sahib إخترعinvented القوافيrhymes
ولولا الصاحب إخترع القوافي
لماwould not have سهلbeen easy الخلاصescape منfrom النسيبthe love-prelude
لما سهل الخلاص من النسيب
And had al-Sahib not invented rhymes,
And if not for the friend, rhymes would not have been created
escape from the love-prelude would not have been easy.
Which made salvation from prosody easy
ومنand who يثنىturns الىtoward ليثa lion هصورfierce
ومن يثنى الى ليث هصور
لواحظهhis glances عنaway from الرشأthe gazelle fawn الربيبthe hand-reared one
لواحظه عن الرشأ الربيب
And who would turn toward a fierce lion
And whoever inclines towards a lion imagines
his glances from the hand-reared fawn?
Its glance away from the fresh branch
وكيفand how يمسcould he touch حدthe edge of السيفthe sword طوعاًwillingly
وكيف يمس حد السيف طوعاً
قريبclose الكفthe hand منto غصنa bough رطيبtender
قريب الكف من غصن رطيب
And how could he willingly touch a sword's edge,
And how can one willingly touch the edge of a sword
his hand so close to a tender bough?
With a hand close to a moist branch
وشبهناand we were compared فكنتso I was أباAbu نؤاسNuwas
وشبهنا فكنت أبا نؤاس
ولكنbut جلhe was exalted عنabove قدرthe rank of الخصيبal-Khasib
ولكن جل عن قدر الخصيب
And we were compared: I was Abu Nuwas,
You were like me, so I became an Abū Nuwās
but he stood far above al-Khasib's rank.
But far above the status of the debauched
ومنand whoever يكis مثلlike عبادAbbad ابوهhis father
ومن يك مثل عباد ابوه
يعشwill live بينamong الأنامmankind بلاwithout ضريبa peer
يعش بين الأنام بلا ضريب
And whoever has a father like Abbad
And whoever is like the servants of his Lord
will live among mankind without a peer.
Lives among people without taxation
أحرزO refuge of الخائفthe fearful one الجانيthe offender وكنزand treasure of الthe
أحرز الخائف الجاني وكنز ال
مقلneedy one المقتفيthe seeker وأخاand brother of الغريبthe stranger
مقل المقتفي وأخا الغريب
O refuge of the fearful offender, and treasure of the
The fearful offender attained safety and treasured
needy seeker, and brother to the stranger!
The little gained by the pursuer and brother of the stranger
أماis there no لكfor you غيرother than بأسكyour valor منas عتادequipment
أما لك غير بأسك من عتاد
ولاand no غيرother than العظائمmighty undertakings منas ركوبmounts
ولا غير العظائم من ركوب
Have you no equipment but your valor,
Do you have no equipment other than your might?
and no mounts but mighty undertakings?
And no mount other than the greatest?
تروضyou tame مصاعبthe hardships of الأيامthe days قهراًby force
تروض مصاعب الأيام قهراً
وتحملand you load علىonto عودan old camel صليبsturdy
وتحمل على عود صليب
You tame the hardships of the days by force,
You tame the difficulties of days by force
and load them onto a sturdy old camel.
And carry the wood of the cross
وتبذلand you offer دونin defense of تاجthe crown of الملكkingship نفساًa soul
وتبذل دون تاج الملك نفساً
متيمةenamored بتنفيسof relieving الكروبafflictions
متيمة بتنفيس الكروب
And in defense of kingship's crown, you offer a soul
And you give your soul below the crown of the kingdom
enamored of relieving afflictions.
Infatuated with alleviating worries
وجربتand have tried الملوكthe kings فماbut did not اصابتfind
وجربت الملوك فما اصابت
لداءfor the malady of الملكkingship غيركother than you منany طبيبphysician
لداء الملك غيرك من طبيب
And kings have tried, but found
And you have tried kings, but no physician
no physician for kingship's malady other than you.
Other than you healed the disease of the kingdom
فمنfor whoever غصبusurped الإمارةthe emirate إذwhen حواهاhe gained it
فمن غصب الإمارة إذ حواها
فماthen not تحوىis acquired الوزارةthe vizierate بالغصوبby usurpation
فما تحوى الوزارة بالغصوب
For if one usurped the emirate on acquiring it,
So when the unworthy seized the emirate
the vizierate is not acquired by usurpation.
The ministry cannot be contained by usurpation
توارثهاhave inherited it in succession الكفاةthe capable وتقتضيهاand claim it
توارثها الكفاة وتقتضيها
مناسبthe lineages of معرقone deeply rooted فيهاin it نسيبnoble-born
مناسب معرق فيها نسيب
The capable have inherited it, and it is claimed
The competent inherited it and required it
by the lineage of one deeply rooted in it, noble-born.
A kinsman qualified for it
تمائمكمyour amulets مناطقكمyour girdles إذاwhen ماever (emphatic)
تمائمكم مناطقكم إذا ما
جفتthey were aloof بحضورtoward gatherings of شبانyoung men وشيبand graybeards
جفت بحضور شبان وشيب
Your amulets are your girdles, whenever
Your talismans are your belts, so if
these shun the assembled young men and graybeards.
They dry in the presence of youth and old age
دعيتمyou were called فيin المهودthe cradles بهاby it وعدتand it was reserved
دعيتم في المهود بها وعدت
لكمfor you قبلbefore التصدرpresiding والركوبand riding
لكم قبل التصدر والركوب
You bore its title in your cradles, and it was reserved
You were called to them in the cradles and returned
for you before presiding and riding.
To you before assuming positions and mounting
ولوand if صدقتكtold you truthfully جنthe jinn of الليلthe night عنيabout me
ولو صدقتك جن الليل عني
شغفتyou would be enthralled بفنby an art إنسيhuman عجيبwondrous
شغفت بفن إنسي عجيب
Were the night-jinn to tell you truthfully of me,
And if the genies of the night were truthful to me
you would be enthralled by a wondrous human art,
I would be passionately engrossed in wondrous humanity
معwith القرنينthe two companions منconsisting of قلمa pen وطرسand a page
مع القرنين من قلم وطرس
أوor البدينthe two counterparts منconsisting of طاسa bowl وكوبand a cup
أو البدين من طاس وكوب
with the two companions, pen and page,
With the two centuries of pen and parchment
or the two counterparts, bowl and cup.
Or the two religions of bowl and cup
أشقI cleave الفكرthought عنto reveal لفظan expression بديعoriginal
أشق الفكر عن لفظ بديع
فيقدمthen it advances بيwith me علىtoward معنىa meaning غريبunusual
فيقدم بي على معنى غريب
I cleave thought to reveal an original expression,
I make the intellect excel over a wonderful phrase
and it leads me onward to an unusual meaning.
So it makes me precede with a strange meaning
Sol 6.1