جَلَّwas momentous واللهِby God ماwhat دهاكbefell you وَعَزَّاand was grievous
جَلَّ واللهِ ما دهاك وَعَزَّا
فعزاءًso take comfort إنindeed الكريمَthe noble man مُعَزَّىis consoled
فعزاءً إن الكريمَ مُعَزَّى
Great, by God, and grievous is what has befallen you.
So take comfort, for the noble man is consoled.
والحصيفُand the prudent man الكريمthe noble منis he who إنif أصابتstrikes
والحصيفُ الكريم من إن أصابت
نكبةٌa calamity بعدafter ماthat يَعزُّhe gains honor يُعَزَّىhe is consoled
نكبةٌ بعد ما يَعزُّ يُعَزَّى
And the prudent, noble man is he who, if struck by
a calamity after he has known honor, receives consolation.
هيthey are ماas قدalready عَلِمتَyou have known أحداثُevents دَهرٍof time
هي ما قد عَلِمتَ أحداثُ دَهرٍ
لمdid not تدعspare عُدَّةًstores تُصانُkept safe وكَنزاand treasure
لم تدع عُدَّةً تُصانُ وكَنزا
These are, as you know, the ravages of time,
which have spared no safeguarded stores or treasure.
قصدتthey assailed دولةَthe state of الخلافةِthe caliphate جَهراًopenly
قصدت دولةَ الخلافةِ جَهراً
فأبادتso they annihilated عمادَهاits pillar والمعزاand al-Muʿizz
فأبادت عمادَها والمعزا
They openly assailed the state of the caliphate,
and annihilated its pillar and al-Muʿizz.
وقديماًand long ago أَفنَتthey annihilated جَديساًJadīs وطَسماًand Ṭasm
وقديماً أَفنَت جَديساً وطَسماً
حفَّزَتهُمdrove them إلىto المقابرِthe graves حَفزاforcefully
حفَّزَتهُم إلى المقابرِ حَفزا
And long ago they annihilated Jadīs and Ṭasm,
driving them forcefully to the graves.
أصغlisten والحظand look at ديارهمtheir dwellings هلdo ترىyou see منany
أصغ والحظ ديارهم هل ترى من
أَحَدanyone منهُمُamong them وتَسمَعُand hear رِكزاa faint sound
أَحَد منهُمُ وتَسمَعُ رِكزا
Listen and look at their dwellings: do you see
a single one of them, and hear the faintest sound?
ذهبَhas gone الطِّرفُthe steed فاحتسِبso seek God's reward وتَصَبَّرand be patient
ذهبَ الطِّرفُ فاحتسِب وتَصَبَّر
للرَّزاياthrough calamities فالحرُّfor the freeborn man منis he who يتعزَّىtakes consolation
للرَّزايا فالحرُّ من يتعزَّى
The steed is gone; so seek God's reward and bear patiently
the calamities, for the freeborn man takes consolation.
فعلىso over مِثلهhis like استُطِيرwas distraught فؤادُthe heart of الحاthe resolute man (word begins)
فعلى مِثله استُطِير فؤادُ الحا
زمِresolute man (word ending) للنَّدبِto lamentation حسرةًin grief واستُفزَّاand was shaken
زمِ للنَّدبِ حسرةً واستُفزَّا
For one like him, the resolute man's heart was distraught,
shaken with grief and roused to lamentation.
لمdid not يَكُنhe was يَسمحُyield القيادَthe reins علىin الهوmeek submission (word begins)
لم يَكُن يَسمحُ القيادَ على الهو
نِmeek submission (word ending) ولاnor كانwas he نافراًshying مُشمَئِزَّاaverse
نِ ولا كان نافراً مُشمَئِزَّا
He did not yield the reins in meek
submission, nor was he skittish or averse.
رُبَّmany a يومٍday رأيتُهI saw him بينَamong جُردٍsleek steeds
رُبَّ يومٍ رأيتُه بينَ جُردٍ
تتقفَّاهfollow at his heels وَهوَwhile he يجمِزُbounds along جَمزاat a bounding run
تتقفَّاه وَهوَ يجمِزُ جَمزا
Many a day I saw him among sleek steeds
following at his heels while he galloped in bounds.
وكأنand as though الأبصارَthe eyes تعلقfasten منهfrom him
وكأن الأبصارَ تعلق منه
بِحُسامon a sword يُهزُّis brandished فيin الشَّمسِthe sun هزَّاvigorously
بِحُسام يُهزُّ في الشَّمسِ هزَّا
And it was as though eyes, gazing at him, were fixed
on a sword brandished vigorously in the sun.
وتراهand you see him يُلاعبُplaying with العَينَthe eye حَتَّىuntil
وتراه يُلاعبُ العَينَ حَتَّى
تَحسَبَthinks العينُthe eye أَنَّهthat he يَتَهَزَّاis mocking
تَحسَبَ العينُ أَنَّه يَتَهَزَّا
And you see him playing with the eye until
the eye imagines he is mocking it.
وسواءٌand all is alike عليهto him هجَّرhe travelled at noon أوor أَسtravelled by night (word begins)
وسواءٌ عليه هجَّر أو أَس
رىtravelled by night (word ending) أوor انحَطَّdescended أوor تَسنَّمَclimbed نَشزَاa rise
رى أو انحَطَّ أو تَسنَّمَ نَشزَا
And it was all alike to him: travelling at noon or
by night, descending or climbing a rise.
وكأنand as though المِضمَارَthe racecourse يبرُزُemerges منهfrom it
وكأن المِضمَارَ يبرُزُ منه
مَتنُthe surface of حِسيa sand-bed well يَنِزُّseeps بالماءِwith water نزَّاsteadily
مَتنُ حِسي يَنِزُّ بالماءِ نزَّا
And it was as though from the racecourse there emerged
the surface of a sand-bed well, steadily oozing water.
استراحتhave found respite منهfrom him الوحوشُthe wild beasts وقدand indeed كاhe used to (word begins)
استراحت منه الوحوشُ وقد كا
نhe used to (word ending) يَرَاهاhe sees them فلاso not ترىthey find منهfrom him حِرزاa refuge
ن يَرَاها فلا ترى منه حِرزا
The wild beasts have found respite from him; once
he would sight them, and they found no refuge from him.
كمhow many غَزالٍa gazelle أنحىhe bore down عليهupon it وعَيرand a wild ass
كم غَزالٍ أنحى عليه وعَير
نالَhe caught منهfrom it وكمand how many تَصَيَّدَhe hunted فَزَّاa wild-cow calf
نالَ منه وكم تَصَيَّدَ فَزَّا
How many a gazelle he bore down upon, and a wild ass
he caught; how many a wild-cow calf he hunted!
وصرُوفُand vicissitudes الزمانِof time تَقصِدُtarget فيماamong what
وصرُوفُ الزمانِ تَقصِدُ فيما
يستفيدُacquires الفتىthe young man الأعزُّthe most honored الأعزَّاthe dearest
يستفيدُ الفتى الأعزُّ الأعزَّا
And time's vicissitudes single out, among
the noblest youth's gains, what is dearest.
فإذاso if ماever وَجَدتَyou feel منfrom جزعِanguish over النَّكthe calamity (word begins)
فإذا ما وَجَدتَ من جزعِ النَّك
بَةcalamity (word ending) فيin القَلبِthe heart والجوانحand the breast وَخزَاa stab
بَة في القَلبِ والجوانح وَخزَا
So if you feel, from anguish at misfortune,
a stab within your heart and breast,
فتَذَكَّرthen recall سَوَابقاًfleet steeds كانwas ذاthis الطَّthe steed (word begins) رsteed (middle fragment)
فتَذَكَّر سَوَابقاً كان ذا الطَّ ر
فsteed (word ending) إليهنَّto them حينwhen يُمدحُis praised يُعزَىis attributed
ف إليهنَّ حين يُمدحُ يُعزَى
then recall those fleet steeds to which this horse
was traced whenever he was praised.
أينwhere شقٌShaqq وداحسٌand Dāḥis وضبيبٌand Ḍabīb
أين شقٌ وداحسٌ وضبيبٌ
غَمَزتهاcrushed them حوادتُthe calamities الدَّهرِof time غَمزاsorely
غَمَزتها حوادتُ الدَّهرِ غَمزا
Where are Shaqq, Dāḥis, and Ḍabīb?
Time's calamities bore hard upon them.
غُلنَthey slew ذاDhū (possessor of) اللِّمَّةِal-Limmah (the mane) الجوادthe noble steed ولَزَّتand pressed hard
غُلنَ ذا اللِّمَّةِ الجواد ولَزَّت
ظرباًẒarib واللِّزَازَand al-Lizāz والسَّكبَand al-Sakb لَزَّاhard
ظرباً واللِّزَازَ والسَّكبَ لَزَّا
They slew the noble Dhū al-Limmah, and pressed
Ẓarib, al-Lizāz, and al-Sakb hard.
ولقدand indeed بَزَّتِthey carried off الوجيهَal-Wajīh ومكتُوand Maktūm (word begins)
ولقد بَزَّتِ الوجيهَ ومكتُو
مMaktūm (word ending) بَنىBanū (sons of) أعصرٍAʿṣur وأعوجَand Aʿwaj بزَّاas plunder
م بَنى أعصرٍ وأعوجَ بزَّا
And indeed they carried off al-Wajīh and Maktūm,
of Banū Aʿṣur, and Aʿwaj, as plunder.
وتَصَدَّتand they assailed للاحقٍagainst Lāḥiq فَرَمَتهthen struck him down
وتَصَدَّت للاحقٍ فَرَمَته
وغرابٍand Ghurāb وزهدَمٍand Zahdam فاستَفَزَّاso they were swept away
وغرابٍ وزهدَمٍ فاستَفَزَّا
And they assailed Lāḥiq and struck him down,
and Ghurāb and Zahdam, sweeping them away.
فاحمدِso praise اللهGod إنَّfor indeed أهونَthe least grievous تُرyou suffer loss (word begins)
فاحمدِ الله إنَّ أهونَ تُر
زأُyou suffer loss (word ending) ماthat which كنتَyou were أنتَyou yourself فيهin it الُمعزَّىthe one consoled
زأُ ما كنتَ أنتَ فيه الُمعزَّى
So praise God: the lightest loss you suffer
is one for which you yourself receive consolation.
قدindeed رَثَيناwe lamented ولمand did not نُقَصِّرwe fall short وبالغand went to great lengths (word begins)
قد رَثَينا ولم نُقَصِّر وبالغ
ناwe (verb ending) وفيand in البعضpart ماthat which كفَاهsufficed for him وأجزىand was adequate
نا وفي البعض ما كفَاه وأجزى
We have indeed lamented him, spared no effort, and gone
to great lengths; yet part would have sufficed him and served.
ومنand of العدلِjustice أنthat تُثابَyou be rewarded أباAbū (vocative) عيʿĪsā (word begins)
ومن العدلِ أن تُثابَ أبا عي
سىʿĪsā (word ending) علىaccording to قَدرِthe measure of ماwhat فعلناwe did ونُجزىand we be recompensed
سى على قَدرِ ما فعلنا ونُجزى
And it is just that you be rewarded, Abū
ʿĪsā, according to what we have done, and that we be recompensed.
Sol 6.1