سبحانGlory be to منHim who فيin كلِّevery شيءthing شاهدُa witness
سبحان من في كلِّ شيء شاهدُ
أنَّاthat we عبيدٌservants وهوand He مولىa Master واحدone
أنَّا عبيدٌ وهو مولى واحد
Glory be to Him who, in everything, is witness
Glory to Him: in everything there is a witness
that I am but a humble servant, and He the sole Master.
that we are servants, and He is the one Master.
سبحانGlory be to منHim who ظهرتappeared بمخلوقاتهthrough His creatures
سبحان من ظهرت بمخلوقاته
آياتُsigns حقٍof truth لاnot يراهاsees them الجاحدthe denier
آياتُ حقٍ لا يراها الجاحد
Glory be to Him whose creatures have disclosed
Glory to Him, through whose creatures have appeared
signs of truth the denier cannot see.
signs of truth that the denier does not see.
سبحانGlory be to منHim who لاno ملكdominion إلاَّexcept ملكهHis dominion
سبحان من لا ملك إلاَّ ملكه
ذلَّwas humbled الطَّريفthe newly acquired لعزهbefore His might والتالدand the inherited
ذلَّ الطَّريف لعزه والتالد
Glory be to Him—there is no dominion but His;
Glory to Him: there is no dominion but His;
before His might, new-won and inherited wealth are humbled.
the newly acquired and the inherited bowed to His might.
سبحانGlory be to منHim whose سبقpreceded الوجودَexistence وجودُهُHis existence
سبحان من سبق الوجودَ وجودُهُ
فلهso to Him belongs البقاءeternity وكلُّand every شيءthing بائدperishing
فله البقاء وكلُّ شيء بائد
Glory be to Him whose existence preceded existence;
Glory to Him, whose existence preceded existence;
permanence is His, while everything must perish.
His is eternity, and everything passes away.
سبحانGlory be to منHim who هوHe واحدunique فيin مجدِهِHis majesty
سبحان من هو واحد في مجدِهِ
لاnot الرَّبthe Lord مولودbegotten ولاand not هوHe والدa begetter
لا الرَّب مولود ولا هو والد
Glory be to Him, the One alone in majesty:
Glory to Him, unique in His majesty;
the Lord is neither begotten nor a begetter.
the Lord is not begotten, nor is He a begetter.
بهرdazzled العقولَminds بديعُwondrous مصنوعاتِهِHis handiwork
بهر العقولَ بديعُ مصنوعاتِهِ
لماwhen تقدَّمهاwent before them الدليلُthe guide القاصدpurposeful
لما تقدَّمها الدليلُ القاصد
The wonder of His handiwork dazzled minds
His wondrous handiwork dazzled minds
when clear, direct proof appeared before them.
when the purposeful guide went before them.
وتقلبتand moved about هذيthis البريّةُcreation كلُّهاall of it
وتقلبت هذي البريّةُ كلُّها
فيin جودهHis bounty والكلُّand all منهمof them واحدone
في جوده والكلُّ منهم واحد
This whole created world moves
And all this creation moved about
within His bounty, all of them alike.
in His bounty, and all of them are as one.
وبدتand appeared القلوبhearts مشاهِدٌplaces of witnessing
وبدت القلوب مشاهِدٌ
تبدوappear لهاto them بينbetween الجفونthe eyelids شواهدwitnesses
تبدو لها بين الجفون شواهد
And hearts appeared as places of vision,
And hearts appeared as places of witnessing;
before which witnesses arise between the eyelids.
witnesses appear to them between the eyelids.
أغنىenriched الفقيرthe poor وللزمانand time has مفاقرcauses of poverty
أغنى الفقير وللزمان مفاقر
وحمىand protected الضعيفthe weak وللعدوand the enemy has مكائدplots
وحمى الضعيف وللعدو مكائد
He enriched the poor, though time brings deprivation,
He enriched the poor, though time has its causes of poverty;
and protected the weak, though the enemy lays plots.
and protected the weak, though the enemy has plots.
ياO ناظراًone who looks وكأنماand as though هوhe مطرقٌhead bowed
يا ناظراً وكأنما هو مطرقٌ
مستيقظاًawake وكأنماand as though هوhe راقدasleep
مستيقظاً وكأنما هو راقد
O gazer who seems to lower his eyes,
O you who look, yet seem to bow your head,
awake, though seeming to sleep:
awake, yet as though you were asleep:
احضرbring to attention فؤادكyour heart إنif أردتَyou desire إجابةan answer
احضر فؤادك إن أردتَ إجابة
وابسطand extend يديكyour hands فللدعاءfor supplication has فوائدbenefits
وابسط يديك فللدعاء فوائد
bring your heart fully present if you desire an answer,
bring your heart to attention if you desire an answer,
and stretch out your hands, for prayer brings benefits.
and stretch out your hands, for supplication has benefits.
واشكرand thank إلهاًa God لاnot يغبكdeserts you حفظهHis protection
واشكر إلهاً لا يغبك حفظه
والناسand people إماeither شامتa gloater أوor حاسدan envier
والناس إما شامت أو حاسد
Give thanks to a God whose guardianship never leaves you,
And thank a God whose protection never deserts you,
while people are either gloating or envious.
while people are either gloating or envious.
أوor ماnot ترىyou see الألطافthe gracious favors وهيwhile they are كثيرةmany
أو ما ترى الألطاف وهي كثيرة
عمدتwere struck بهاwith them الآفاتcalamities وهيthough they were شدائدsevere hardships
عمدت بها الآفات وهي شدائد
Do you not see the acts of grace, numerous as they are,
Or do you not see the gracious favors, so many,
amid afflictions that have spread everywhere, grievous as they are?
with which calamities were struck, grievous though they were?
ووراءand behind ماwhat تخشىfears الأنامُhumankind خليفةٌa caliph
ووراء ما تخشى الأنامُ خليفةٌ
أيامهhis days للمعلواتfor exalted things معاهدmeeting places
أيامه للمعلوات معاهد
Beyond what humankind fears there stands a caliph
And behind what humankind fears stands a caliph;
whose days are meeting places for lofty deeds.
his days are meeting places for all that is exalted.
حَسُنتgrew beautiful بهthrough him الأغوارthe lowlands فهيso they are حدائقgardens
حَسُنت به الأغوار فهي حدائق
وزكتand grew pure بهthrough him الأنجادthe uplands فهيso they are مساجدmosques
وزكت به الأنجاد فهي مساجد
Through him the lowlands grew radiant and became gardens;
Through him the lowlands grew beautiful: they are gardens;
through him the highlands flourished and became mosques.
and through him the uplands grew pure: they are mosques.
هادٍa guide إلىto طرقpaths الحقيقةtruth مرشدdirecting aright
هادٍ إلى طرق الحقيقة مرشد
متأولone who interprets فيماin what يحاولhe undertakes راشدrightly guided
متأول فيما يحاول راشد
A guide and teacher upon the paths of truth,
A guide to the paths of truth, directing aright;
discerning and rightly guided in whatever he undertakes.
an interpreter in what he undertakes, rightly guided.
معقودfastened أزرارbuttons القميصthe shirt علىupon التُّقىpiety
معقود أزرار القميص على التُّقى
واللهُand God حافظهits keeper لهfor him والعاقدand the fastener
واللهُ حافظه له والعاقد
The buttons of his shirt are fastened upon piety,
His shirt-buttons fastened upon piety,
and God is his guardian and the one who fastened them.
and God is its keeper for him, and the one who fastens it.
دَانَتsubmitted لهto him الدنياthe world ولمand not يُسفَكwas shed دَمٌblood
دَانَت له الدنيا ولم يُسفَك دَمٌ
وَتَقَلَّدَتهُand wore him as a necklace ولمand not يُنَبَّهwas roused راقدa sleeper
وَتَقَلَّدَتهُ ولم يُنَبَّه راقد
The world submitted to him without blood being shed,
The world submitted to him, and no blood was shed;
and invested him without rousing a sleeper.
and it wore him as a necklace, and no sleeper was roused.
ولطالand for long ماemphasizing duration خدعتit deceived سواهothers besides him فقدso it has رأتseen
ولطال ما خدعت سواه فقد رأت
أنthat ليسnot ينخدعُis deceived الإمامthe imam الزاهدthe ascetic
أن ليس ينخدعُ الإمام الزاهد
Long had it deceived others, until it saw
And long it deceived others; now it has seen
that the ascetic imam could not be deceived.
that the ascetic imam is not deceived.
حكمتdecreed لهfor him بالفتحwith victory نفسٌa soul حرةnoble
حكمت له بالفتح نفسٌ حرة
وَيَدٌand a hand مؤيدةstrengthened وذهنand a mind واقدblazing
وَيَدٌ مؤيدة وذهن واقد
A free soul judged that victory was his,
A noble soul decreed victory for him,
with an aided hand and a keen, alert mind.
and a strengthened hand, and a blazing mind.
وكفتهand spared him أعمالthe labors الجيادof steeds سعادةgood fortune
وكفته أعمال الجياد سعادة
أضحتbecame لهfor him الأقدارُthe decrees of fate وهيand they are سواعدsupporting arms
أضحت له الأقدارُ وهي سواعد
The exploits of noble steeds sufficed him as good fortune;
And good fortune spared him the labors of steeds;
destiny itself became supporting arms for him.
the decrees of fate became supporting arms for him.
أماas for العادةcustom لخوفهfor fear of him فَمَرُوعَةٌso it is terrified
أما العادة لخوفه فَمَرُوعَةٌ
والليثُand the lion يرهبهfears it النَّعامthe ostriches الشاردُfleeing
والليثُ يرهبه النَّعام الشاردُ
As for his enemies, fear of him has struck them with terror;
As for custom, it is terrified by fear of him;
even the lion is feared by the fleeing ostrich.
and the fleeing ostriches fear the lion.
سمعتit heard نداءَthe call البيضof white blades وهيthough they were صوامتٌsilent
سمعت نداءَ البيض وهي صوامتٌ
وَرأتand it saw عيونَthe eyes السُّمرof brown spears وهيthough they were أباعدdistant
وَرأت عيونَ السُّمر وهي أباعد
They heard the call of the white blades, though they were silent,
It heard the call of white blades, though they were silent;
and saw the eyes of the brown spears, though far away.
and saw the eyes of brown spears, though they were distant.
فاليومso today لاno غيرother than المُجَدّلthe felled واردone coming to water
فاليوم لا غير المُجَدّل وارد
منهاfrom them ولاand no غيرother than الحتوفdeaths مواردwatering places
منها ولا غير الحتوف موارد
Today none but the felled come to them,
So today none but the felled comes to drink
and none but deaths depart from them.
from them, and there are no watering places but death.
هذاthis الإِمامthe imam وكلُّand every باغrebel راغمhumbled
هذا الإِمام وكلُّ باغ راغم
هذاthis السعيدthe fortunate one وكُلِّand every غادٍmorning traveler جاهدtoiling
هذا السعيد وكُلِّ غادٍ جاهد
This is the imam, and every aggressor is abased;
This is the imam, and every rebel is humbled;
this is the fortunate one, while every comer strives.
this is the fortunate one, while every morning traveler toils.
عمتembraced all سياستُهhis governance فيُسعَدُso is made happy صالحan upright person
عمت سياستُه فيُسعَدُ صالح
فيby نظرةٍa glance منهfrom him ويصلحand becomes upright فاسدa corrupt person
في نظرةٍ منه ويصلح فاسد
His governance embraced all: the righteous prospers
His governance embraces all: the upright are made happy
at a single glance from him, and the corrupt is reformed.
by a glance from him, and the corrupt become upright.
بأسٌmight كماjust as اهتزquivered الحسامُthe sword المنتضىunsheathed
بأسٌ كما اهتز الحسامُ المنتضى
جودٌكماgenerosity, like انبجسgushed الغمامthe cloud الرَّاعدthundering
جودٌكما انبجس الغمام الرَّاعد
Prowess like the quivering of an unsheathed sword;
Might like the unsheathed sword as it quivers;
generosity like the bursting of a thundercloud.
generosity like the thundering cloud as it gushes.
فَلَهُso he has منin الوصفthe attribute المقدَّمthe former موعدone who threatens
فَلَهُ من الوصف المقدَّم موعد
ولهand he has منin الوصفthe attribute المؤخرthe latter واعدone who promises
وله من الوصف المؤخر واعد
The praise already offered keeps its appointed tryst with him,
So in the former attribute he has one who threatens;
and praise still to come pledges itself to him.
and in the latter attribute he has one who promises.
ضمنتguaranteed لهfor him نجحَsuccess المقاصدِof the aims فكرةٌa thought
ضمنت له نجحَ المقاصدِ فكرةٌ
غابتwas hidden عنfrom الأفكارthoughts وهيthough it is تشاهدwitnessed
غابت عن الأفكار وهي تشاهد
A thought assured him of success in his purposes,
A thought guaranteed him success in his aims,
hidden from other minds while itself beholding.
hidden from other thoughts, though it is witnessed.
قلsay كيفhow لاnot يلقىattains النجاحsuccess خليفةٌa caliph
قل كيف لا يلقى النجاح خليفةٌ
أمِنَfelt safe الوليُthe ally بهthrough him وخافand feared الماردthe rebel
أمِنَ الوليُ به وخاف المارد
Say: how could a caliph fail to encounter success
Say: how can a caliph fail to attain success,
when through him the newborn is secure and the rebellious one afraid?
through whom the ally felt safe and the rebel feared?
فوراءَso behind دولتِهِhis reign ثناءٌpraise نازلٌdescending
فوراءَ دولتِهِ ثناءٌ نازلٌ
وأمامand before دعوتهhis call دعاءsupplication صاعدascending
وأمام دعوته دعاء صاعد
Behind his state, praise descends,
So behind his reign praise descends,
and before his summons, praise ascends.
and before his call supplication ascends.
واللهand God يكلأguards أمرهhis cause ويديمهand makes it endure
والله يكلأ أمره ويديمه
فهوfor he is الحسامthe sword لدينناfor our faith والسَّاعدand the arm
فهو الحسام لديننا والسَّاعد
God watches over his cause and preserves him,
And God guards his cause and makes it endure;
for he is the sword and supporting arm of our faith.
for he is the sword and arm of our faith.
Sol 6.1