لاحflashed وقدand already فاحgave off fragrance بهارُyellow blossom of النهارthe day
لاح وقد فاح بهارُ النهار
برقlightning أطارsent flying القلبthe heart لماwhen استطارflashed and spread
برق أطار القلب لما استطار
It gleamed—and as it did, the day’s splendor breathed perfume,
There flashed, as the day's yellow blossom gave off its scent,
a lightning bolt that sent the heart flying when it flared.
a lightning-bolt that sent my heart flying as it spread.
ذابmelted لجينsilver of المزنthe rainclouds لمّاwhen رمىstruck
ذاب لجين المزن لمّا رمى
معدنهits ore البرقthe lightning بمقياسwith a measure of نارfire
معدنه البرق بمقياس نار
The raincloud’s silver melted when
The rainclouds' silver melted when
the lightning cast its ore into a crucible of fire.
lightning struck its ore with a measure of fire.
ومرّand it passed يختالstrutting proudly كماas قلبتturned
ومرّ يختال كما قلبت
راحةthe palm of ماضيone firm in العزمresolve ماضيkeen of العرارedge (reading uncertain)
راحة ماضي العزم ماضي العرار
It swept proudly past, strutting, as a hand brandished
It passed in proud sway, as when
for one resolute in purpose, a sword keen of edge.
a resolute man's palm turns a keen [blade].
واغرقand it flooded الروضthe garden فقضبانهso its shoots
واغرق الروض فقضبانه
عنrevealing مبسمthe smiling mouth of النوارthe blossoms ذاتpossessing افترارa smile
عن مبسم النوار ذات افترار
It drenched the meadow, and its boughs
And it flooded the garden; its shoots
broke into radiant smiles from the smiling mouths of blossoms.
parted in a smile, revealing the blossoms' mouth.
فالطلُّso the dew فيat مفرقهits hair's parting بهجةsplendor
فالطلُّ في مفرقه بهجة
تاجa crown وفيand on المعصمthe wrist منهof it سوارa bracelet
تاج وفي المعصم منه سوار
Thus dew lent splendor to its hair-parting—
The dew at its hair's parting is a splendid
a crown—and upon its wrist, a bracelet fashioned of dew.
crown, and on its wrist a bracelet of dew.
ذكرنيit reminded me of العهدthe old days وماand not أنسهI forget it
ذكرني العهد وما أنسه
وإنand though نآىgrew distant الصحبthe companions وشطَّand lay far away المزارthe visiting-place
وإن نآى الصحب وشطَّ المزار
It recalled to me the old covenant, which I never forget,
It reminded me of the old days, which I do not forget,
though the companions are distant and the meeting-place remote.
though the companions are distant and their meeting-place far away.
وجيرةand neighbors حاليmy state لفقدانهمbecause of losing them
وجيرة حالي لفقدانهم
نومsleep غرارscant ودموعand tears غزارcopious
نوم غرار ودموع غزار
And the bewilderment of my state at losing them is
And neighbors—through their loss, my lot is
fitful sleep and floods of tears.
scant sleep and copious tears.
رددتُI returned عاريةَthe loan of أنسيmy solace بهمwith them
رددتُ عاريةَ أنسي بهم
وأوجبُand the most obligatory of الأشياءthings ردُّreturning المعارwhat is lent
وأوجبُ الأشياء ردُّ المعار
I repaid the borrowed joy I had in their company,
I returned the borrowed solace of their company;
for the most binding duty is to return a loan.
and the foremost duty is returning what is lent.
والدهرand time لاnot يبقىremains علىin حالةٍa state
والدهر لا يبقى على حالةٍ
ففيand in صعودascent تارةat one time وانحدارand descent
ففي صعود تارة وانحدار
Time abides in no single condition:
Time does not remain in one state:
now it rises, and now declines.
now on the rise, now in decline.
محبوبهwhat is loved in it عنوانُherald of مكروههِwhat is hated in it
محبوبه عنوانُ مكروههِ
وآفةand the bane of الخمرwine بقاياthe remnants of الخمارthe hangover
وآفة الخمر بقايا الخمار
What is loved in it heralds what is hated,
What is loved in it heralds what is hated,
and the bane of wine is the hangover left behind.
and wine's bane is the lingering hangover.
ياO برقُlightning طارحنيtrade with me أحادينهمtales of them (reading uncertain)
يا برقُ طارحني أحادينهم
فهاتso give تطويلاًa lengthy account وهاكand here you are اختصارa brief account
فهات تطويلاً وهاك اختصار
O lightning, exchange with me stories of them:
O lightning, trade [tales] of them with me;
give me your full-length telling, and take whatever brevity you will.
give me a long account, and take a brief one.
فربماfor perhaps سرِّيتَyou brought relief عنfrom بهجةٍa joy
فربما سرِّيتَ عن بهجةٍ
أضحتit became لفقدانهمthrough losing them فيin إسارcaptivity
أضحت لفقدانهم في إسار
Perhaps you may console me for a joy
For you may yet release a joy
that, through losing them, has fallen captive.
that their loss has left in captivity.
جددتyou revived عنديfor me مثلاًa proverb سائراًwell-known
جددت عندي مثلاً سائراً
فيabout النابthe old she-camel حنتshe yearned لرغاءat the bleating of الحوارthe camel-calf
في الناب حنت لرغاء الحوار
You have renewed for me a familiar, oft-quoted proverb:
You revived for me a well-known proverb
the aged she-camel yearns at her calf’s lowing.
about an old she-camel yearning at a calf's bleating.
فلاso do not تسمنيimpose on me الصَّبرpatience منfrom بعدهمafter them
فلا تسمني الصَّبر من بعدهم
فلستُfor I am not أصغيlistening لاno ولاand not ليfor me اصطبارpatient endurance
فلستُ أصغي لا ولا لي اصطبار
So do not bid me be patient after them:
So do not demand patience of me after their departure;
I will not heed you—no, I have no endurance.
for I will not listen—no—and I have no endurance.
أخوىI favor (reading uncertain) تلمسانTlemcen وسكانهاand its inhabitants
أخوى تلمسان وسكانها
لوif كانwere ليmine فيin الكونcreation اختيارa choice
لو كان لي في الكون اختيار
Tlemcen and all its people would lie desolate,
I would [favor] Tlemcen and its inhabitants,
if choice in all creation were mine.
if the choice in all creation were mine.
أرضٌa land خلعتُI cast off العُذرَthe excuse فيin تركهاleaving it
أرضٌ خلعتُ العُذرَ في تركها
أضعافmany times more ماwhat فيهاwithin it خلعتُI cast off العذارthe bridle
أضعاف ما فيها خلعتُ العذار
A land—in leaving her I cast every excuse aside,
A land—I cast away my excuse for leaving it,
many times as often as, within her, I cast restraint aside.
many times more than I cast off my bridle within it.
أقسمI swear بالبيتby the House وأستارهand its coverings
أقسم بالبيت وأستاره
وزمزمand Zamzam والركنand the Corner والمستجارand al-Mustajar, the refuge
وزمزم والركن والمستجار
I swear by the Sacred House and its coverings,
I swear by the House and its coverings,
by Zamzam, the Corner, and the place of refuge;
and Zamzam, the Corner, and al-Mustajar,
وصفوةand the elect أنضواwore out إلىtoward حجهمtheir pilgrimage
وصفوة أنضوا إلى حجهم
عيسpale camels of المهاريthe Mehari breed وعتاقand noble-bred المهارcolts
عيس المهاري وعتاق المهار
and by the chosen pilgrims who wore thin, on their pilgrimage,
and by the elect who wore out, on their pilgrimage,
white Mahri camels and noble, purebred foals;
pale Mehari camels and noble-bred colts;
والبدنand the sacrificial camels كالأسطارlike written lines معقولةhobbled
والبدن كالأسطار معقولة
مصفوفةlined up فوقupon طروسpages
مصفوفة فوق طروس
and by the sacrificial camels, tethered like lines of script,
and by the sacrificial camels, hobbled like lines of writing,
arrayed in rows upon sheets of parchment,
set in rows upon pages.
قدalready حملاboth have borne العشرthe ten-day watering interval وطيand traversing الفلاthe deserts
قد حملا العشر وطي الفلا
حتىuntil تساوتbecame alike حولُهاits nonpregnant she-camels والعشارand ten-month-pregnant she-camels
حتى تساوت حولُها والعشار
having endured the ten-day thirst interval and crossed the wastes,
Both have endured ten days between drinks and the desert crossing,
until its barren and ten-month-pregnant she-camels became alike;
until their nonpregnant and ten-month-pregnant she-camels were alike.
تغنيdispenses عنwith الموردthe watering-place فيin ظميهاits thirst
تغني عن المورد في ظميها
بعارضwith a cloud of النقعdust وردa draught of السعارburning heat
بعارض النقع ورد السعار
in their thirst they do without the watering-place,
In their thirst, they dispense with the watering-place,
a looming bank of dust their draught against fevered thirst—
with a cloud of dust—a draught of blazing heat.
أليّةan oath تقضيpasses judgment علىupon نفسهاitself
أليّة تقضي على نفسها
بصحةto the soundness of العقدthe bond وطيبand purity of النجارstock; origin
بصحة العقد وطيب النجار
an oath that proves itself
An oath that attests, of itself,
by the soundness of its bond and the nobility of its source:
to the soundness of its bond and the nobility of its stock:
ماnot سكنتfound rest نفسيmy soul إلىwith غيرهمanyone other than them
ما سكنت نفسي إلى غيرهم
وهلand can يروقdelight الصُّفرُbrass بعدafter النُّضَارpure gold
وهل يروق الصُّفرُ بعد النُّضَار
my soul has never found repose in anyone but them;
my soul has found rest with none but them.
can brass delight the eye after pure gold?
And can brass delight after pure gold?
ياAh سكَّنgave rest to اللهGod فؤاديmy heart بهمthrough them
يا سكَّن الله فؤادي بهم
فماfor not لهit has بَعدَهُمُafter them منany قرارrest
فما له بَعدَهُمُ من قرار
Ah, may God soothe my heart through them,
Ah, God gave my heart rest through them,
for after them it has no rest.
for after them it has no rest.
أُعلِلُI console النفسthe soul بطولwith the length of المدىthe span
أُعلِلُ النفس بطول المدى
وقدand already مضىhas passed وَعٌa promise (reading uncertain) وطالand grew long انتظارwaiting
وقد مضى وَعٌ وطال انتظار
I console my soul with time’s long reach,
I console my soul with the long span ahead,
though a promised date has passed and the waiting has grown long.
though the [promised time] has passed and waiting has grown long.
فأينso where منيfrom me والنوىand separation غربةexile
فأين مني والنوى غربة
أولئكthose الناسpeople وتلكand those الديارhomes
أولئك الناس وتلك الديار
How far from me—when separation is exile—
How far, then, from me—separation is exile—
are those people and those homes!
are those people and those homes?
Sol 6.1