قلSay للنسيمto the breeze إذاwhen الصباحthe dawn أعلَّهgave it another draught
قل للنسيم إذا الصباح أعلَّه
والبرقand the lightning أغمدهsheathed it الغمامُthe clouds وسَلَّهُand drew it
والبرق أغمده الغمامُ وسَلَّهُ
Say to the breeze, when dawn has given it another draught,
and to the lightning, which the clouds sheathe and draw:
يتجابدانthe two tug at الروضthe meadow شركsharing عنانهits reins
يتجابدان الروض شرك عنانه
هذاكthat one نبّههawakened it وهذاand this one بلّهwetted it
هذاك نبّهه وهذا بلّه
The two tug at the meadow, sharing its reins—
that one awakens it, and this one wets it.
عوجاTurn aside, you two علىtoward وطنthe homeland of الصَّبابةlonging والصِّباand youth
عوجا على وطن الصَّبابة والصِّبا
بتحيةwith a greeting تسعthat embraces المكانthe place وأهلهand its people
بتحية تسع المكان وأهله
Turn aside toward the homeland of longing and youth,
with a greeting embracing the place and its people.
وتحملاand bear, you two عنيfrom me تحيةthe greeting of شيقa yearning lover
وتحملا عني تحية شيق
أبقىleft remaining النزوعyearning إلىfor اللقاءreunion أقلَّهthe least of him
أبقى النزوع إلى اللقاء أقلَّه
And bear from me the greeting of a yearning lover
whom longing for reunion has left with little of himself.
أهوىI love العقيقal-‘Aqiq وساكنيهand its inhabitants وإنماand only
أهوى العقيق وساكنيه وإنما
أهوىI love المحلthe abode لأجلfor the sake of منwhoever قدhas حلَّهdwelt in it
أهوى المحل لأجل من قد حلَّه
I love al-‘Aqiq and its inhabitants; and I only
love the abode for the sake of whoever has dwelt there.
بينbetween البصيلةal-Busayla والمجازand al-Majaz مناظرvistas
بين البصيلة والمجاز مناظر
أودعتهاI deposited in them مذsince بنتI departed أنسيmy delight كلَّهall of it
أودعتها مذ بنت أنسي كلَّه
Between al-Busayla and al-Majaz lie vistas
where I have left all my delight since I departed.
دمنold dwelling-sites إذاwhen ماemphatic particle الطرفthe steed رامsought سلوكهاto traverse them
دمن إذا ما الطرف رام سلوكها
لمdid not يدنُdraw near منهاto them أوunless يجددit renews نعلهits horseshoe
لم يدنُ منها أو يجدد نعله
Old dwelling-sites: whenever a steed seeks to traverse them,
it will not approach without renewing its horseshoe.
رقّتgrew gentle مواردهاtheir watering places فكانتand so became راحةa respite
رقّت مواردها فكانت راحة
وذكتand flourished منابتهاtheir growing grounds فكانتand so became نَقلَهُits refreshment
وذكت منابتها فكانت نَقلَهُ
Their watering places were gentle, offering rest;
and their flourishing growth became its refreshment.
وتعاقبتand followed in succession أنوارهاtheir blossoms موصولةunbroken
وتعاقبت أنوارها موصولة
حتىuntil كأنas though الصبحthe dawn قيّدhad fettered ليلهits night
حتى كأن الصبح قيّد ليله
And their blossoms followed one another without a break,
until it seemed that dawn had fettered its night.
وبمصرهاand in their city وهوand it is النهايةthe utmost بهجةin splendor
وبمصرها وهو النهاية بهجة
خلٌa friend رأيتُI found الناسthe people طراall خلهhis friend
خلٌ رأيتُ الناس طرا خله
And in their city—the very height of splendor—
dwells a friend whom I found all people befriending.
هوHe كالربيعlike spring فلستso you are not تعدمdeprived of دائباًever
هو كالربيع فلست تعدم دائباً
حُسنَيهِhis two graces إماeither طلّهُhis dew أوor ظلهhis shade
حُسنَيهِ إما طلّهُ أو ظله
He is like spring: you never lack, at any time,
his twin graces, either his dew or his shade.
أثنىI praise عليهhim بقولهfor his words وبفعلهand for his deeds
أثنى عليه بقوله وبفعله
حفظpreserved الجنانthe heart بيانهhis eloquence فأملَّهand then dictated it
حفظ الجنان بيانه فأملَّه
I praise him for his words and deeds;
the heart preserved his eloquence and then dictated it.
وأرىand I witness مبرتهhis kindness وأرعىand I keep عهدهhis covenant
وأرى مبرته وأرعى عهده
لَّunclear word fragment ذكراهhis memory وأشكرand I thank فضلهhis bounty
لَّ ذكراه وأشكر فضله
And I witness his kindness and keep his covenant,
[...] his memory, and I thank him for his bounty.
يهناmay it gladden الفضائلthe virtues أنthat غذاbecame (apparently intended) موصوفهاtheir bearer
يهنا الفضائل أن غذا موصوفها
دونrather than الأفاضلother worthies واغتدتand they became صفةan attribute لهof him
دون الأفاضل واغتدت صفة له
May the virtues rejoice that he became their bearer,
rather than other worthies, and became his own attribute.
والدهرand Time يَطَّرِحcasts aside الجليلَthe noble وربماand sometimes
والدهر يَطَّرِح الجليلَ وربما
خرقbreaks العوائدits customs نادراًrarely فأجلّهand then honors him
خرق العوائد نادراً فأجلّه
And Time casts aside the noble, yet sometimes
it breaks its habits—rarely—and honors him.
لكنهbut he قدhas ظنsupposed أنthat وليهhis friend
لكنه قد ظن أن وليه
مذsince بانhe parted عنهfrom him اعتاضfound a replacement منهin his stead فملهand wearied of him
مذ بان عنه اعتاض منه فمله
Yet he has supposed that his friend,
since parting from him, has replaced him and wearied of him.
لاNo واللياليby the nights السالفاتgone by وحسنهاand their beauty
لا والليالي السالفات وحسنها
إذfor لمI did not أعاينbehold مثلهنtheir like ومثلهnor his like
إذ لم أعاين مثلهن ومثله
No—by those bygone nights and their beauty,
for I have never beheld their like, nor his!
ماnot إنemphatic particle رأتsaw عينانيmy two eyes خلاa friend عبدهhis servant
ما إن رأت عيناني خلا عبده
يعتاضcould find a substitute منهin his place ولاnor رأتهdid they see him قبلهbefore him
يعتاض منه ولا رأته قبله
My eyes have seen no friend whom his servant
could take in his stead, nor did they see one before him.
ثقTrust بيme فإنfor indeed العينthe eye فيكbecause of you قريحةis sore
ثق بي فإن العين فيك قريحة
والجنبand the side نابٍis restless والفؤادand the heart مولّهis distraught
والجنب نابٍ والفؤاد مولّه
Trust me: my eye is sore for you,
my side cannot rest, and my heart is distraught.
أأباO Abu محمدٌMuhammad الوفيthe faithful علىdespite النوىseparation
أأبا محمدٌ الوفي على النوى
لأخto a brother رآهregarded him as أخاًa brother الوفاءLoyalty وأهلهand its people
لأخ رآه أخاً الوفاء وأهله
O Abu Muhammad, faithful despite separation
to a brother whom Loyalty and its people deem a brother:
شيمthe ways of الزمانTime كماas علمتyou know تفرقseparate
شيم الزمان كما علمت تفرق
وعساهand perhaps it will يجمعreunite بعدهاafter it ولعلهand perhaps it will
وعساه يجمع بعدها ولعله
Time’s ways, as you know, bring separation;
and perhaps it will reunite us afterward—perhaps it will.
أنبطتهاI drew her forth مستعجلاًin haste منfrom خاطرa mind
أنبطتها مستعجلاً من خاطر
يشكوthat laments لفقدكfor lack of you صحبهits companions ومحلهand its dwelling
يشكو لفقدك صحبه ومحله
I drew this poem forth in haste from a mind
that, for lack of you, laments its companions and its dwelling.
فأتتكthen she came to you يرقصdances حولهاaround her ابنIbn قلاقسQalaqis
فأتتك يرقص حولها ابن قلاقس
طرباًin rapture ويشربand jeers بالكبيرat the great الأبلهal-Ablah
طرباً ويشرب بالكبير الأبله
She came to you, Ibn Qalaqis dancing round her
in rapture, and jeering at the great al-Ablah.
بكرa virgin bride رأيتكI judged you كفأهاher match منfrom دونهمapart from them
بكر رأيتك كفأها من دونهم
والشكلand like يحسنit is fitting أنthat يلاقيshould meet شكلهits like
والشكل يحسن أن يلاقي شكله
A virgin bride: I judged you her match above all others;
and it is fitting that like should meet its like.
فاسلمso remain safe علىdespite ريبthe vicissitudes of الزمانTime مبلغاًmade to attain
فاسلم على ريب الزمان مبلغاً
أقصىthe utmost of المنىwishes فيin رفعةhigh station وتملّهand savor it
أقصى المنى في رفعة وتملّه
So remain safe despite Time’s vicissitudes, attaining
the utmost of your wishes in high station—and savor it.
Sol 6.1