لاnot أَنتَyou أَنتَyou وَلاand not الدِيارُthe dwellings دِيارُdwellings
لا أَنتَ أَنتَ وَلا الدِيارُ دِيارُ
خَفَّwaned الهَوىpassion وَتَوَلَّتِand departed الأَوطارُthe desires
خَفَّ الهَوى وَتَوَلَّتِ الأَوطارُ
You are not you, nor are the dwellings dwellings.
You are not you, nor are the dwellings still dwellings
Passion has waned, and desires have departed.
Love has diminished and the times have turned
كانَتwas مُجاوَرَةُdwelling beside الطُلولِthe ruins وَأَهلِهاand their people
كانَت مُجاوَرَةُ الطُلولِ وَأَهلِها
زَمَناًfor a time عِذابَsweet الوِردِthe drinking water فَهيَso it is بِحارُseas
زَمَناً عِذابَ الوِردِ فَهيَ بِحارُ
Dwelling beside the ruins and their people was
Being neighbors with the hills and their people
For a time, sweet waters to drink; now seas.
Was once painful like being pierced by thorns, and now they are seas
أَيّامَdays when تُدميmake bleed عَينَهُhis eye تِلكَthose الدُمىthe idols
أَيّامَ تُدمي عَينَهُ تِلكَ الدُمى
فيهاin them وَتَقمُرُand win at gambling لُبَّهُhis mind الأَقمارُthe moons
فيها وَتَقمُرُ لُبَّهُ الأَقمارُ
In the days when those idols made his eye bleed
Days that make their eyes tearful, those tears
There, and the moons won his mind at gambling.
In which their hearts moon and the moons are eclipsed
إِذwhen لاnot صَدوفُSaduf وَلاand not كَنودُKanud اَسماهُماtheir two names
إِذ لا صَدوفُ وَلا كَنودُ اَسماهُما
كَالمَعنَيَينِlike the two meanings وَلاand not نَوارُNawar نَوارُaverse to men
كَالمَعنَيَينِ وَلا نَوارُ نَوارُ
When neither Saduf's nor Kanud's name was
When neither As-Sadouf nor Al-Kanoud we named them
True to its meaning, nor was Nawar averse.
Like two meanings without any light or illumination
بيضٌfair women فَهُنَّso they إِذاwhen رُمِقنَare gazed upon سَوافِراًunveiled
بيضٌ فَهُنَّ إِذا رُمِقنَ سَوافِراً
صُوَرٌimages وَهُنَّand they إِذاwhen رَمَقنَgaze صِوارُa herd of wild cows
صُوَرٌ وَهُنَّ إِذا رَمَقنَ صِوارُ
Fair women: when seen unveiled, they are
White, so when they get up at dawn they are images
Images; when they gaze, they are a herd of wild cows.
And forms when gazing at them in the darkness
فيin حَيثُwhere يُمتَهَنُis freely offered الحَديثُthe conversation لِذيto one with الصِباyouthful passion
في حَيثُ يُمتَهَنُ الحَديثُ لِذي الصِبا
وَتُحَصَّنُand are guarded الأَسرارُthe secrets وَالأَسرارُand the private parts
وَتُحَصَّنُ الأَسرارُ وَالأَسرارُ
Where conversation is freely offered to the lover,
Where the conversation is tested for the youth
And secrets and secret parts are kept inviolate.
And the secrets are fortified and the secrets are secrets
إِذwhen فيin القَتادَةِthe qatad thorn-tree وَهيَwhile it is أَبخَلُstingiest أَيكَةٍa thicket
إِذ في القَتادَةِ وَهيَ أَبخَلُ أَيكَةٍ
ثَمَرٌfruit وَإِذand when عودُthe wood of الزَمانِtime نُضارُpure gold
ثَمَرٌ وَإِذ عودُ الزَمانِ نُضارُ
When the thorn-tree, though the stingiest of thickets,
When in barren ground, the most barren dale
Bore fruit, and the wood of time was pure gold.
There is fruit and the passing days are verdant
قَدindeed صَرَّحَتhave revealed عَنof مَحضِهاtheir unalloyed truth الأَخبارُthe reports
قَد صَرَّحَت عَن مَحضِها الأَخبارُ
وَاِستَبشَرَتand rejoiced بِفُتوحِكَin your conquests الأَمصارُthe cities
وَاِستَبشَرَت بِفُتوحِكَ الأَمصارُ
The tidings have revealed their unalloyed truth,
The news has openly declared about its essence
And the cities rejoice in your conquests.
And the cities were glad for your openings
خَبَرٌa report جَلاpolished away صَدَأَthe rust of القُلوبِhearts ضِياؤُهُits radiance
خَبَرٌ جَلا صَدَأَ القُلوبِ ضِياؤُهُ
إِذwhen لاحَappeared أَنَّthat الصِدقَthe truth مِنهُof it نَهارُdaylight
إِذ لاحَ أَنَّ الصِدقَ مِنهُ نَهارُ
A report whose radiance polished the rust from hearts,
A luminous news that rusted the hearts from its brilliance
When it became clear that its truth was daylight.
When it shone that it was true daylight
لَولاwere it not for جِلادُthe fighting of أَبيAbu سَعيدٍSa'id لَمnot يَزَلcease
لَولا جِلادُ أَبي سَعيدٍ لَم يَزَل
لِلثَغرِfor the frontier صَدرٌa breast ماnot عَلَيهِupon it صِدارُa chest-covering
لِلثَغرِ صَدرٌ ما عَلَيهِ صِدارُ
But for Abu Sa'id's fighting, there would still be
If not for the resolve of Abu Saeed, the throat (frontier)
A breast at the frontier with no breastplate.
Would still grieve, having no breastplate upon it
قُدتَyou led الجِيادَthe steeds كَأَنَّهُنَّas though they were أَجادِلٌfalcons
قُدتَ الجِيادَ كَأَنَّهُنَّ أَجادِلٌ
بِقُرىin the villages of دَرَولِيَةٍDarawliyya لَهاfor them أَوكارُnests
بِقُرى دَرَولِيَةٍ لَها أَوكارُ
You led the steeds as though they were falcons,
You led the steeds as if they were
With nests in the villages of Darawliyya.
Warriors over the lands of Darouliyeh, seeking their dens
حَتّىuntil اِلتَوىcoiled مِنfrom نَقعِthe dust of قَسطَلِهاtheir thick dust-cloud عَلىupon
حَتّى اِلتَوى مِن نَقعِ قَسطَلِها عَلى
حيطانِthe walls of قُسطَنطينَةَConstantinople الإِعصارُthe whirlwind
حيطانِ قُسطَنطينَةَ الإِعصارُ
Until from their thick battle-dust there coiled around
Until the neighing from hoofs of his cavalry
The walls of Constantinople a whirlwind.
Reached the walls of Constantinople like a storm
أَوقَدتَyou kindled مِنfrom دونِthe near side of الخَليجِthe gulf لِأَهلِهاfor its people
أَوقَدتَ مِن دونِ الخَليجِ لِأَهلِها
ناراًa fire لَهاit has خَلفَbeyond الخَليجِthe gulf شَرارُsparks
ناراً لَها خَلفَ الخَليجِ شَرارُ
On the near side of the gulf you kindled for its people
You ignited, from beyond the Gulf, a fire for its people
A fire whose sparks were beyond the gulf.
That has embers beyond the Gulf
إِلّاif not تَكُنit is حُصِرَتbesieged فَقَدthen indeed أَضحىhas come to be لَهاfor it
إِلّا تَكُن حُصِرَت فَقَد أَضحى لَها
مِنfrom خَوفِfear of قارِعَةِthe calamity of الحِصارِthe siege حِصارُa siege
مِن خَوفِ قارِعَةِ الحِصارِ حِصارُ
If it has not been besieged, it has come to have
Unless it was besieged, it has now become
A siege from fear of siege's crushing blow.
Out of fear of the attack of the siege, a siege
لَوif طاوَعَتكَobeyed you الخَيلُthe horses لَمnot تَقفُلyou return بِهاwith them
لَو طاوَعَتكَ الخَيلُ لَم تَقفُل بِها
وَالقُفلُand the lock فيهِin it شَباًsharp points وَلاnor مِسمارُa nail
وَالقُفلُ فيهِ شَباً وَلا مِسمارُ
Had the horses obeyed you, you would not have returned with them
If the horses had obeyed you, you would not return with them
While the lock still held a sharp point or a nail.
With shackles - and shackles contain no nail
لَمّاwhen لَقوكَthey met you تَواكَلوكَthey left you to one another وَأَعذَرواand did their utmost
لَمّا لَقوكَ تَواكَلوكَ وَأَعذَروا
هَرَباًin flight فَلَمso not يَنفَعهُمُhelp them الإِعذارُthe utmost effort
هَرَباً فَلَم يَنفَعهُمُ الإِعذارُ
When they met you, each left you to the others, and strove
When they met you, they entrusted themselves to you and apologized
To flee; their utmost effort did not help them.
Fleeing, but the apology did not benefit them
فَهُناكَso there نارُthe fire of وَغىbattle تُشَبُّis kindled وَهاهُناand here
فَهُناكَ نارُ وَغى تُشَبُّ وَهاهُنا
جَيشٌan army لَهُit has لَجَبٌclamor وَثَمَّand there مُغارُa raiding-ground
جَيشٌ لَهُ لَجَبٌ وَثَمَّ مُغارُ
There a fire of battle is kindled, and here
So there is the fire of war kindling and here is an army
An army clamors, and yonder lies a raiding-ground.
That has fury and cunning shelters
خَشَعواthey bowed لِصَولَتِكَto your onslaught الَّتيwhich هِيَit is عِندَهُمto them
خَشَعوا لِصَولَتِكَ الَّتي هِيَ عِندَهُم
كَالمَوتِlike death يَأتيcomes لَيسَnot فيهِin it عارُshame
كَالمَوتِ يَأتي لَيسَ فيهِ عارُ
They bowed before your onslaught, which to them is
They submitted to your assault that is like death to them
Like death arriving, with no shame in it.
Which comes with no dishonor
لَمّاwhen فَصَلتَyou set out مِنَfrom الدُروبِthe passes إِلَيهِمِtoward them
لَمّا فَصَلتَ مِنَ الدُروبِ إِلَيهِمِ
بِعَرَمرَمٍwith a vast army لِلأَرضِfor the earth مِنهُfrom it خُوارُbellowing
بِعَرَمرَمٍ لِلأَرضِ مِنهُ خُوارُ
When you set out from the passes toward them
When you isolated them from the paths to them
With a vast host that made the earth bellow,
With a desolate ground that has no vegetation
إِنif يَبتَكِرit sets out early تُرشِدهُguide it أَعلامُthe landmarks of الصُوىthe cairns
إِن يَبتَكِر تُرشِدهُ أَعلامُ الصُوى
أَوor يَسرِit travels by night لَيلاًat night فَالنُجومُthen the stars مَنارُbeacons
أَو يَسرِ لَيلاً فَالنُجومُ مَنارُ
If it marches early, the cairn-markers guide it;
If he travels early the abodes guide him
Or, if it travels by night, the stars are beacons.
Or travels at night so the stars are lanterns
فَالحَمَّةُso al-Hamma البَيضاءُthe White ميعادٌa rendezvous لَهُمfor them
فَالحَمَّةُ البَيضاءُ ميعادٌ لَهُم
وَالقُفلُand the return حَتمٌcertain وَالخَليجُand the gulf شِعارُa watchword
وَالقُفلُ حَتمٌ وَالخَليجُ شِعارُ
So al-Hamma al-Bayda is their appointed meeting-place,
Thus, the white eminence is an appointment for them
And return is certain, and the gulf is the watchword.
And the shackle is destiny and the Gulf is a banner
عَلِمواthey knew بِأَنَّthat الغَزوَthe raid كانَwas كَمِثلِهِlike others of its kind
عَلِموا بِأَنَّ الغَزوَ كانَ كَمِثلِهِ
غَزواًa raid وَأَنَّand that الغَزوَraiding مِنكَfrom you بَوارُruin
غَزواً وَأَنَّ الغَزوَ مِنكَ بَوارُ
They knew that a raid, like others of its kind, had been
They knew that the invasion was like it
A raid, but that a raid from you was annihilation.
An invasion, and that invasion from you is supreme
فَالمَشيُso walking هَمسٌa whisper وَالنِداءُand calling إِشارَةٌa gesture
فَالمَشيُ هَمسٌ وَالنِداءُ إِشارَةٌ
خَوفَfear of اِنتِقامِكَyour vengeance وَالحَديثُand speech سِرارُsecret whispering
خَوفَ اِنتِقامِكَ وَالحَديثُ سِرارُ
So walking is a whisper, and calling is a gesture,
So walking is whispering and calling is signalling
For fear of your vengeance, and speech is whispered.
Fearing your revenge and speech is secrets
إِلّاif not تَنَلreach مَنويلَManuel أَطرافُthe tips of القَناthe spears
إِلّا تَنَل مَنويلَ أَطرافُ القَنا
أَوor تُثنَbe turned away عَنهُfrom him البيضُthe bright swords وَهيَwhile they are حِرارُhot
أَو تُثنَ عَنهُ البيضُ وَهيَ حِرارُ
If the spearpoints fail to reach Manuel,
Unless Minuel, edges of the spear, turns away
Or the bright swords are turned from him, though burning hot,
Or the white one turns from it, and it is heated
فَلَقَدthen indeed تَمَنّىhe wished أَنَّthat كُلَّevery مَدينَةٍcity
فَلَقَد تَمَنّى أَنَّ كُلَّ مَدينَةٍ
جَبَلٌa mountain أَصَمُّsolid وَكُلَّand every حِصنٍfortress غارُa cave
جَبَلٌ أَصَمُّ وَكُلَّ حِصنٍ غارُ
He has indeed wished that every city were
He wished that every city was
A solid mountain, and every fortress a cave.
A deaf mountain and every fortress a cave
إِلّاif not تَفِرَّyou flee فَقَدthen indeed أَقَمتَyou stayed وَقَدand indeed رَأَتsaw
إِلّا تَفِرَّ فَقَد أَقَمتَ وَقَد رَأَت
عَيناكَyour two eyes قِدرَthe cauldron of الحَربِwar كَيفَhow تُفارُis made to boil
عَيناكَ قِدرَ الحَربِ كَيفَ تُفارُ
If you have not fled, you have stayed, and
Unless you flee, you have resolved, and your eyes have seen
Your eyes have seen how war's cauldron is made to boil.
The extent of war, how it can be fled
فيin حَيثُwhere تَستَمِعُyou hear الهَريرَthe growling إِذاwhen عَلاrises
في حَيثُ تَستَمِعُ الهَريرَ إِذا عَلا
وَتَرىand you see عَجاجَthe dust-cloud of المَوتِdeath حينَwhen يُثارُis stirred
وَتَرى عَجاجَ المَوتِ حينَ يُثارُ
Where you hear the growling when it rises,
Where you hear the commotion when it intensifies
And see death's dust-cloud when it is stirred.
And see the birds of death when they flap
فَاُنظُرso look بِعَينِwith the eye of شَجاعَةٍcourage فَلَتَعلَمَنthen you will surely know
فَاُنظُر بِعَينِ شَجاعَةٍ فَلَتَعلَمَن
أَنَّthat المُقامَremaining بِحَيثُwhere كُنتَyou were فِرارُflight
أَنَّ المُقامَ بِحَيثُ كُنتَ فِرارُ
Then look with the eye of courage: you will surely know
So look with the eye of courage and you will know
That remaining where you were is flight.
That remaining where you were is fleeing
لَمّاwhen أَتَتكَcame to you فُلولُهُمtheir routed remnants أَمدَدتَهُمyou reinforced them
لَمّا أَتَتكَ فُلولُهُم أَمدَدتَهُم
بِسَوابِقِwith racing العَبَراتِthe tears وَهيَwhile they are غِزارُcopious
بِسَوابِقِ العَبَراتِ وَهيَ غِزارُ
When their routed remnants came to you, you reinforced them
When their remnants came to you, you gave them
With racing tears, abundant as they were.
Earlier tidings, and they were plenty
وَضَرَبتَand you set forth أَمثالَthe sayings of الذَليلِthe abased وَقَدand indeed تَرىyou see
وَضَرَبتَ أَمثالَ الذَليلِ وَقَد تَرى
أَنthat غَيرُother than ذاكَthat النَقضُunravelling وَالإِمرارُand tightening
أَن غَيرُ ذاكَ النَقضُ وَالإِمرارُ
And you uttered the sayings of the abased, though you see
And you gave examples of the disgraced, and you can see
That loosening and binding call for something else:
That other than this is breach and passage
الصَبرُpatience أَجمَلُmore fitting وَالقَضاءُand fate مُسَلَّطٌholding sway
الصَبرُ أَجمَلُ وَالقَضاءُ مُسَلَّطٌ
فَاِرضَواso be content بِهِwith it وَالشَرُّand evil فيهِin it خِيارُa choice
فَاِرضَوا بِهِ وَالشَرُّ فيهِ خِيارُ
"Patience is more fitting, and fate holds sway;
Patience is more beautiful, and destiny is imposed
So accept it; even in evil there is a choice."
So consent to it, and the evil in it is good
هَيهاتَfar from it جاذَبَكَcontended with you for الأَعِنَّةَthe reins باسِلٌa valiant man
هَيهاتَ جاذَبَكَ الأَعِنَّةَ باسِلٌ
يُعطيgives الأَسِنَّةَthe spearpoints كُلَّall ماwhat تَختارُthey choose
يُعطي الأَسِنَّةَ كُلَّ ما تَختارُ
Far from it! A brave man wrestled with you for the reins,
How the ear has pulled you to listen to the slanderers
Giving the spearpoints everything they choose.
It gives the tongue whatever it wants
فَمَضىso he went on لَوif اَنَّthat النارَthe fire دونَكَbefore you خاضَهاhe plunged through it
فَمَضى لَو اَنَّ النارَ دونَكَ خاضَها
بِالسَيفِwith the sword إِلّاunless أَنthat تَكونَit be النارُthe Fire
بِالسَيفِ إِلّا أَن تَكونَ النارُ
He went on; were fire between him and you, he would plunge through it
He would have passed even if the fire was before him
With his sword—unless it were the Fire.
With the sword, unless the fire was an ally
حَتّىuntil يَؤوبَreturns الحَقُّright وَهُوَwhile it is المُشتَفيsatisfied by vengeance
حَتّى يَؤوبَ الحَقُّ وَهُوَ المُشتَفي
مِنكُمfrom you وَماand not لِلدينِfor the faith فيكُمin you ثارُvengeance
مِنكُم وَما لِلدينِ فيكُم ثارُ
Until justice returns, satisfied with its vengeance
Until the truth returns, and it is the only demand
On you, with no revenge for the faith left to take on you.
From you, and the religion has no vengeance in you
لِلَّهِto God دَرُّbounty أَبيAbu سَعيدٍSa'id إِنَّهُindeed he
لِلَّهِ دَرُّ أَبي سَعيدٍ إِنَّهُ
لِلضَيفِfor the guest مَحضٌpure milk لَيسَnot فيهِin him سَمارُwatered milk
لِلضَيفِ مَحضٌ لَيسَ فيهِ سَمارُ
God's is the bounty of Abu Sa'id! He is
Praise be to Abu Saeed, he is pure
Pure milk for the guest, with no watery admixture.
Hospitality for the guest, no deficiency in it
لَمّاwhen حَلَلتَyou settled الثَغرَthe frontier أَصبَحَbecame عالِياًhigh
لَمّا حَلَلتَ الثَغرَ أَصبَحَ عالِياً
لِلرومِfor the Romans مِنfrom ذاكَthat الجِوارِneighboring جُوارُcries of distress
لِلرومِ مِن ذاكَ الجِوارِ جُوارُ
When you settled on the frontier, there rose high
When you liberated the frontier, it became high
The Romans' cries at having such a neighbor.
For Rome from that neighborhood, a neighborhood
وَاِستَيقَنواand they knew for certain إِذwhen جاشَsurged بَحرُكَyour sea وَاِرتَقىand rose
وَاِستَيقَنوا إِذ جاشَ بَحرُكَ وَاِرتَقى
ذاكَthat الزَئيرُroaring وَعَزَّand grew mighty ذاكَthat الزارُroar
ذاكَ الزَئيرُ وَعَزَّ ذاكَ الزارُ
And they knew for certain, when your sea surged and there rose
And they were certain when your sea raged and that
That roaring, and that roar grew mighty,
Roaring reverberated and the visiting was dear
أَنthat لَستَyou are not نِعمَexcellent الجارُthe neighbor لِلسُنَنِto the ways الأولىthe ancient
أَن لَستَ نِعمَ الجارُ لِلسُنَنِ الأولى
إِلّاexcept إِذاwhen ماever كُنتَyou were بِئسَbad الجارُthe neighbor
إِلّا إِذا ما كُنتَ بِئسَ الجارُ
That you are no good neighbor to the ancient ways
That you are not a good neighbor for the old ways
Except when you are a bad neighbor.
Unless you were a terrible neighbor indeed
يَقِظٌvigilant يَخافُfear المُشرِكونَthe polytheists شَذاتَهُhis fierceness
يَقِظٌ يَخافُ المُشرِكونَ شَذاتَهُ
مُتَواضِعٌhumble يَعنوbows لَهُto him الجَبّارُthe tyrant
مُتَواضِعٌ يَعنو لَهُ الجَبّارُ
Vigilant: the polytheists fear his fierceness;
Awake, fearing that the polytheists would assail him
Humble: the tyrant bows to him.
Humble, so even the tyrant yields to him
ذُلُلٌdocile رَكائِبُهُhis mounts إِذاwhen ماever اِستَأخَرَتare delayed
ذُلُلٌ رَكائِبُهُ إِذا ما اِستَأخَرَت
أَسفارُهُhis journeys فَهُمومُهُthen his cares أَسفارُjourneys
أَسفارُهُ فَهُمومُهُ أَسفارُ
His mounts are docile; when there is delay in
Meek, his riding animals when his journeys
His journeys, then his cares are journeys.
Delay, so his worries are journeys
يَسريtravels by night إِذاwhen سَرَتِtravel الهُمومُthe cares كَأَنَّهُas though he were
يَسري إِذا سَرَتِ الهُمومُ كَأَنَّهُ
نَجمُthe star of الدُجىthe darkness وَيُغيرُand raids حينَwhen يُغارُraiding is done
نَجمُ الدُجى وَيُغيرُ حينَ يُغارُ
He travels by night when cares travel, as though he were
He travels when worries travel as if he is
A star of the dark, and raids when raids are made.
The star of darkness, attacking when attacking
سَمَقَتraised high بِهِwith him أَعراقُهُhis ancestry فيin مَعشَرٍa clan
سَمَقَت بِهِ أَعراقُهُ في مَعشَرٍ
قُطبُthe pivot of الوَغىbattle نُصُبٌan idol-stone لَهُمfor them وَدَوارُand Duwar
قُطبُ الوَغى نُصُبٌ لَهُم وَدَوارُ
His ancestry raised him high among a people
Their veins have carried him in a group
For whom war's pivot is an idol-stone and Duwar.
The axis of calamity, a pillar and revolving for them
لاnot يَأسَفونَregret إِذاwhen هُمُthey سَمِنَتgrow fat لَهُمfor them
لا يَأسَفونَ إِذا هُمُ سَمِنَت لَهُم
أَحسابُهُمtheir ancestral honors أَنthat تُهزَلَgrow lean الأَعمارُthe lifespans
أَحسابُهُم أَن تُهزَلَ الأَعمارُ
They do not grieve, if for them there have grown fat
They do not mind if they fatten while
Their ancestral honors, that their lifespans grow lean.
Their lifespans diminish and the years descend
مُتَبَهِّمٌformidable فيin غَرسِهِhis rooted stock أَنصارُهُhis supporters
مُتَبَهِّمٌ في غَرسِهِ أَنصارُهُ
عِندَat النِزالِbattle كَأَنَّهُمas though they were أَنصارُthe Ansar
عِندَ النِزالِ كَأَنَّهُم أَنصارُ
Formidable in his rooted stock; his supporters
Frowning in his planting, his supporters
In battle seem like the Ansar.
When battling as if they are supporters
لُفُظٌspurners لِأَخلاقِof the manners of التِجارِthe merchants وَإِنَّهُمand indeed they
لُفُظٌ لِأَخلاقِ التِجارِ وَإِنَّهُم
لَغَداًindeed tomorrow بِماwith what اِدَّخَرواthey stored up لَهُfor it لَتِجارُsurely merchants
لَغَداً بِما اِدَّخَروا لَهُ لَتِجارُ
They spurn the merchants' ways, yet they
Rude in the manner of traders, and they
Are indeed traders tomorrow with what they have stored for it.
Tomorrow, with what they hoarded for him, are traders
وَمُجَرِّبونَand veterans سَقاهُمُhe gave them to drink مِنfrom بَأسِهِhis might
وَمُجَرِّبونَ سَقاهُمُ مِن بَأسِهِ
فَإِذاso when لُقواthey are confronted فَكَأَنَّهُمthen as though they were أَغمارُnovices
فَإِذا لُقوا فَكَأَنَّهُم أَغمارُ
And veterans—he gave them a draught of his might—
And tested, given to drink of his might
When confronted, seem like raw recruits.
So when they meet it is as if they are floods
عُكُفٌclustered بِجِذلٍaround a tree-trunk لِلطِعانِfor spear-combat لِقاؤُهُmeeting him
عُكُفٌ بِجِذلٍ لِلطِعانِ لِقاؤُهُ
خَطَرٌperil إِذاwhen خَطَرَsways القَناthe spears الخَطّارُthe swaying
خَطَرٌ إِذا خَطَرَ القَنا الخَطّارُ
They cluster round a stalwart trunk; meeting him in spear-combat
Insistent with steadfastness for the critic, meeting him
Is peril when the swaying spears sway.
Is a grave danger when the brave one endangers
وَالبيضُand the bright swords تَعلَمُknow أَنَّthat ديناًa faith لَمnot يَضِعwas lost
وَالبيضُ تَعلَمُ أَنَّ ديناً لَم يَضِع
مُذsince سَلَّهُنَّhe drew them وَلاnor أُضيعَwas neglected ذِمارُprotected honor
مُذ سَلَّهُنَّ وَلا أُضيعَ ذِمارُ
And the bright swords know that the faith has not been lost
And the white ones know he did not waste a debt
Since he drew them, nor has honor been neglected.
Since he gave it to them, and no bridle was lost
وَإِذاand when القِسِيُّthe bows العوجُcurved طارَتflew نَبلُهاtheir arrows
وَإِذا القِسِيُّ العوجُ طارَت نَبلُها
سَومَin the manner of الجَرادَthe locusts يَسيحُspreads حينَwhen يُطارُis made to fly
سَومَ الجَرادَ يَسيحُ حينَ يُطارُ
And when the curved bows send their arrows flying
And when the stiff-necked, twisted one flew, their arrows
Like locusts spreading when they are startled into flight,
Slaughter locusts, the arrows fly when flown
ضَمِنَتguaranteed لَهُfor him أَعجاسُهاtheir grips وَتَكَفَّلَتand pledged
ضَمِنَت لَهُ أَعجاسُها وَتَكَفَّلَت
أَوتارُهاtheir strings أَنthat تُنقَضَbe undone الأَوتارُthe vengeance-debts
أَوتارُها أَن تُنقَضَ الأَوتارُ
Their grips have given him assurance, and a pledge comes from
Their bow-strings guaranteed and their strings pledged
Their strings that the debts of vengeance will be settled.
To snap the strings
فَدَعواso leave الطَريقَthe road بَنيsons of الطَريقِthe road لِعالِمٍfor one who knows
فَدَعوا الطَريقَ بَني الطَريقِ لِعالِمٍ
أَنّيhow يُقادُis led الجَحفَلُthe mighty host الجَرّارُthe immense
أَنّي يُقادُ الجَحفَلُ الجَرّارُ
So clear the road, sons of the road, for one who knows
So leave the path, O son of the path, to a scholar
How the immense, sweeping host is led.
Indeed, the huge caravan is steered
لَوif أَنَّthat أَيدِيَكُمyour hands طِوالٌlong قَصَّرَتfell short
لَو أَنَّ أَيدِيَكُم طِوالٌ قَصَّرَت
عَنهُof him فَكَيفَthen how تَكونُwould they be وَهيَwhile they are قِصارُshort
عَنهُ فَكَيفَ تَكونُ وَهيَ قِصارُ
If your hands were long, they would fall short
If your hands were long, they would fall
Of him; how then would they fare when short?
Short of him, so how can they be while short
هُوَhe is كَوكَبُthe star of الإِسلامِIslam أَيَّةَwhatever ظُلمَةٍdarkness
هُوَ كَوكَبُ الإِسلامِ أَيَّةَ ظُلمَةٍ
يَخرِقpierces فَمُخُّthen the marrow of الكُفرِunbelief فيهاwithin it رارُliquefied
يَخرِق فَمُخُّ الكُفرِ فيها رارُ
He is the star of Islam: whatever darkness
He is the star of Islam, what darkness
He pierces, unbelief's marrow there is liquefied.
Does he pierce that the disbelief therein is pustules
غادَرتَyou left behind أَرضَهُمُtheir land بِخَيلِكَwith your horses فيin الوَغىbattle
غادَرتَ أَرضَهُمُ بِخَيلِكَ في الوَغى
وَكَأَنَّand as though أَمنَعَهاits most impregnable ground لَهاfor them مِضمارُa racecourse
وَكَأَنَّ أَمنَعَها لَها مِضمارُ
With your horses in battle, you left their land
You left their land with your horses in the calamity
As though its most impregnable reaches were their racecourse.
As if their most invincible had a racecourse
وَأَقَمتَand you remained فيهاin it وادِعاًat ease مُتَمَهِّلاًtaking your time
وَأَقَمتَ فيها وادِعاً مُتَمَهِّلاً
حَتّىuntil ظَنَنّاwe thought أَنَّهاthat it لَكَfor you دارُa home
حَتّى ظَنَنّا أَنَّها لَكَ دارُ
And you stayed there at ease, taking your time,
And you stayed in it, slowly, until we thought
Until we thought it was your home.
It was your abode
بِالمُلكِin the kingdom عَنكَwith you رِضاًcontentment وَجابِرُand the mender of عَظمِهِits bone
بِالمُلكِ عَنكَ رِضاً وَجابِرُ عَظمِهِ
أَرضىmore pleased وَبِالدُنياand in the world عَلَيكَupon you قَرارُstability
أَرضى وَبِالدُنيا عَلَيكَ قَرارُ
The kingdom is pleased with you, and the mender of its bone
With the kingdom pleased from you, sustainer of its greatness
More pleased still; the world rests secure on you.
Satisfied, and the world settled upon you
وَأَرىand I see الرِياضَthe gardens حَوامِلاًpregnant وَمَطافِلاًand nursing young
وَأَرى الرِياضَ حَوامِلاً وَمَطافِلاً
مُذsince كُنتَyou have been فيهاin them وَالسَحابُand the clouds عِشارُten-month-pregnant she-camels
مُذ كُنتَ فيها وَالسَحابُ عِشارُ
And I see the gardens pregnant and nursing young
And I saw the meadows laden and fertile
Since you have been there, and the clouds are pregnant she-camels.
Since you were in them and the clouds were rain
أَيّامُناour days مَصقولَةٌpolished أَطرافُهاtheir edges
أَيّامُنا مَصقولَةٌ أَطرافُها
بِكَby you وَاللَياليand the nights كُلُّهاall of them أَسحارُpre-dawn hours
بِكَ وَاللَيالي كُلُّها أَسحارُ
Our days have their edges polished
Our days are burnished, their edges
By you, and the nights are all pre-dawn hours.
By you, and all the nights are daybreak
تَندىgive generously عُفاتُكَyour petitioners لِلعُفاةِto petitioners وَتَغتَديand set out at dawn
تَندى عُفاتُكَ لِلعُفاةِ وَتَغتَدي
رِفقاًin companies إِلىto زُوّارِكَyour visitors الزُوّارُthe visitors
رِفقاً إِلى زُوّارِكَ الزُوّارُ
Your petitioners give generously to petitioners; at dawn set out
Your chastity guides the chaste, and you have breakfast
Visitors in companies to your visitors.
Gently with your visitors, the visitors
هِمَميmy aspirations مُعَلَّقَةٌsuspended عَلَيكَupon you رِقابُهاtheir necks
هِمَمي مُعَلَّقَةٌ عَلَيكَ رِقابُها
مَغلولَةٌshackled إِنَّindeed الوَفاءَloyalty إِسارُa bond
مَغلولَةٌ إِنَّ الوَفاءَ إِسارُ
My aspirations hang upon you, their necks
My resolves are suspended upon you, their necks
Shackled; loyalty is a bond.
Bound, indeed loyalty is fetters
وَمَوَدَّتيand my affection لَكَfor you لاnot تُعارُis lent بَلىyes إِذاif
وَمَوَدَّتي لَكَ لا تُعارُ بَلى إِذا
ماever كانَwas تامورُthe life-blood of الفُؤادِthe heart يُعارُis lent
ما كانَ تامورُ الفُؤادِ يُعارُ
And my affection for you is not lent away—yes, only if
And my love for you is not shamed, but when
The heart's life-blood could ever be lent.
The full moons of the heart are shamed
وَالناسُand people غَيرَكَother than you ماnot تَغَيَّرُchanges حُبوَتيmy knee-clasped posture
وَالناسُ غَيرَكَ ما تَغَيَّرُ حُبوَتي
لِفِراقِهِمat their departure هَلwhether أَنجَدواthey went upland أَوor غارواwent lowland
لِفِراقِهِم هَل أَنجَدوا أَو غاروا
For people other than you, my knee-clasped posture does not change
And people other than you, if my love for them
At their departure, whether they go upland or lowland.
Changed when they departed, did they help or protect?
وَلِذاكَand for that شِعريmy poetry فيكَabout you قَدindeed سَمِعواthey heard بِهِof it
وَلِذاكَ شِعري فيكَ قَد سَمِعوا بِهِ
سِحرٌmagic وَأَشعاريand my poems لَهُمfor them أَشعارُpoems
سِحرٌ وَأَشعاري لَهُم أَشعارُ
Thus my poetry about you—they have heard of it—
And for that my poetry about you - they have heard of it
Is magic, while my poems for them are poems.
Magic, and my poems to them are poems
فَاِسلَمso remain unharmed وَلاand not يَنفَكُّceases يَحظوكَfavors you الرَدىdeath
فَاِسلَم وَلا يَنفَكُّ يَحظوكَ الرَدى
فيناamong us وَتَسقُطُand fall دونَكَshort of you الأَقدارُthe decrees of fate
فينا وَتَسقُطُ دونَكَ الأَقدارُ
So live unharmed; may death never cease to spare you
So be safe, and do not cease, may you be fortunate
Among us, and may fate's decrees fall short of you.
Among us, and may the destinies fall short of you
Sol 6.1