أَأَطلالَO ruins of هِندٍHind ساءَwretched is ماwhat اِعتَضتِyou have taken in exchange مِنfor هِندِHind
أَأَطلالَ هِندٍ ساءَ ما اِعتَضتِ مِن هِندِ
أَقايَضتِhave you exchanged حورَdark-eyed beauties العينِthe eyes بِالعونِfor wild asses وَالرُبدِand dusky ostriches
أَقايَضتِ حورَ العينِ بِالعونِ وَالرُبدِ
O ruins of Hind, wretched is what you have taken in exchange for Hind!
Did you trade dark-eyed beauties for wild asses and dusky ostriches?
إِذاif شِئنَthey wished بِالأَلوانِby their colors كُنَّthey would be عِصابَةًa band
إِذا شِئنَ بِالأَلوانِ كُنَّ عِصابَةً
مِنَof الهِندِthe Indians وَالآذانِand as for ears كُنَّthey would be مِنَof الصُغدِthe Sogdians
مِنَ الهِندِ وَالآذانِ كُنَّ مِنَ الصُغدِ
If they wished, by their colors they could be a band
of Indians, but by their ears they would be Sogdians.
لَعُجناwe indeed turned عَلَيكِtoward you العيسَthe pale camels بَعدَafter مَعاجِهاtheir turning
لَعُجنا عَلَيكِ العيسَ بَعدَ مَعاجِها
عَلىtoward البيضِfair women أَتراباًequal in age عَلىbeside النُؤيِthe encircling trench وَالوَدِّand the tent-peg
عَلى البيضِ أَتراباً عَلى النُؤيِ وَالوَدِّ
We turned the pale camels toward you, after their halts
among fair women, all of an age—now beside the trench and tent-peg.
فَلاfor no دَمعَtears ماso long as لَمnot يَجرِflows فيin إِثرِهِits wake دَمٌblood
فَلا دَمعَ ما لَم يَجرِ في إِثرِهِ دَمٌ
وَلاand no وَجدَpassion ماso long as لَمnot تَعيَyou falter عَنat صِفَةِdescribing الوَجدِpassion
وَلا وَجدَ ما لَم تَعيَ عَن صِفَةِ الوَجدِ
No tears are true tears unless blood flows in their wake;
nor is passion true passion unless you fail to describe it.
وَمَقدودَةٍand a shapely woman رُؤدٍtender تَكادُalmost تَقُدُّهاcleaves her
وَمَقدودَةٍ رُؤدٍ تَكادُ تَقُدُّها
إِصابَتُهاher being struck بِالعَينِby the evil eye مِنbecause of حَسَنِthe beauty of القَدِّthe figure
إِصابَتُها بِالعَينِ مِن حَسَنِ القَدِّ
And a tender, shapely woman, almost cleft apart
by the evil eye that strikes her for the beauty of her form.
تُعَصفِرُdye safflower-red خَدَّيهاher two cheeks العُيونُthe gazing eyes بِحُمرَةٍwith redness
تُعَصفِرُ خَدَّيها العُيونُ بِحُمرَةٍ
إِذاwhen وَرَدَتit appears كانَتit becomes وَبالاًa calamity عَلىfor الوَردِroses
إِذا وَرَدَت كانَت وَبالاً عَلى الوَردِ
Gazing eyes dye her cheeks with safflower redness
which, when it appears, brings ruin upon roses.
إِذاwhen زَهَّدَتنيmakes me lose desire فيfor الهَوىlove خيفَةُfear of الرَدىdeath
إِذا زَهَّدَتني في الهَوى خيفَةُ الرَدى
جَلَتshe unveiled لِيَto me عَنfrom وَجهٍa face يُزَهِّدُmakes one disinclined فيtoward الزُهدِrenunciation
جَلَت لِيَ عَن وَجهٍ يُزَهِّدُ في الزُهدِ
When fear of death makes me renounce love,
she unveils to me a face that makes me renounce renunciation.
وَقَفتُI detained بِهاwith her اللَذّاتِpleasures فيin مُتَنَفَّسٍan open expanse
وَقَفتُ بِها اللَذّاتِ في مُتَنَفَّسٍ
مِنَof الغَيثِrain يَسقيwatering رَوضَةًa meadow فيin ثَرىًmoist earth جَعدِrichly clumped
مِنَ الغَيثِ يَسقي رَوضَةً في ثَرىً جَعدِ
With her I made pleasures linger in an open expanse,
where rain waters a meadow in rich, clumped earth.
وَصَفراءَand golden wine أَحدَقناwe formed a circle بِهاaround it فيin حَدائِقٍgardens
وَصَفراءَ أَحدَقنا بِها في حَدائِقٍ
تَجودُyield lavishly مِنَamong الأَثمارِfruits بِالثَعدِsoft ripe fruit وَالمَعدِand tender fruit
تَجودُ مِنَ الأَثمارِ بِالثَعدِ وَالمَعدِ
And golden wine—we gathered around it in gardens
lavish with soft, succulent fruits.
بِقاعِيَّةٍwine of Biqaʿ تَجريcirculate عَلَيناamong us كُؤوسُهاits cups
بِقاعِيَّةٍ تَجري عَلَينا كُؤوسُها
فَنُبديso we reveal الَّذيwhat تُخفيit conceals وَنُخفيand we conceal الَّذيwhat تُبديit reveals
فَنُبدي الَّذي تُخفي وَنُخفي الَّذي تُبدي
Wine of Biqaʿ, whose cups circulate among us:
we reveal what it conceals, and conceal what it reveals.
بِنَصرِthrough Nasr بنِson of مَنصورِMansur بنِson of بَسّامٍBassam اِنفَرىwas torn apart
بِنَصرِ بنِ مَنصورِ بنِ بَسّامٍ اِنفَرى
لَناfor us شَظَفُthe hardship of الأَيّامِthe days عَنto reveal عيشَةٍa life رَغدِof ease
لَنا شَظَفُ الأَيّامِ عَن عيشَةٍ رَغدِ
Through Nasr ibn Mansur ibn Bassam was rent
the hardship of our days, revealing a life of ease.
أَلاbeware لاlet not يَمُدَّstretch out الدَهرُTime كَفّاًa hand بِسَيِّئٍwith harm
أَلا لا يَمُدَّ الدَهرُ كَفّاً بِسَيِّئٍ
إِلىtoward مُجتَديone seeking bounty from نَصرٍNasr فَتُقطَعlest it be cut off مِنَat الزَندِthe wrist
إِلى مُجتَدي نَصرٍ فَتُقطَع مِنَ الزَندِ
Beware: let Time not stretch a hand bearing harm
toward Nasr's petitioner, lest it be severed at the wrist.
بِسَيبِthrough the bounty of أَبيAbu العَبّاسِal-ʿAbbas بُدِّلَwas exchanged أَزلُناour hardship
بِسَيبِ أَبي العَبّاسِ بُدِّلَ أَزلُنا
بِخَفضٍfor ease وَصِرناand we passed بَعدَafter جَزرٍebb tide إِلىinto مَدِّflood tide
بِخَفضٍ وَصِرنا بَعدَ جَزرٍ إِلى مَدِّ
Through Abu al-ʿAbbas's bounty our hardship was exchanged
for ease, and after ebb we came to flood tide.
غَنيتُI had no need بِهِthrough him عَمَّنof anyone سِواهُbesides him وَحُوِّلَتand were redirected
غَنيتُ بِهِ عَمَّن سِواهُ وَحُوِّلَت
عِجافُthe lean ones of رِكابيmy riding-camels عَنfrom سُعَيدٍSuʿayd إِلىto سَعدِSaʿd
عِجافُ رِكابي عَن سُعَيدٍ إِلى سَعدِ
Through him I needed no one else; redirected
were my lean riding-camels from Suʿayd to Saʿd.
لَهُhe has خُلُقٌa disposition سَهلٌeasygoing وَنَفسٌand a soul طِباعُهاits nature
لَهُ خُلُقٌ سَهلٌ وَنَفسٌ طِباعُها
لَيانٌgentleness وَلَكِنbut عِرضُهُhis honor مِنof صَفاًsmooth rock صَلدِunyielding
لَيانٌ وَلَكِن عِرضُهُ مِن صَفاً صَلدِ
His temper is easy, and his soul's nature
is gentleness; yet his honor is of smooth, unyielding rock.
رَأَيتُI saw اللَياليthe nights قَدhad تَغَيَّرَchanged عَهدُهاtheir covenant
رَأَيتُ اللَيالي قَد تَغَيَّرَ عَهدُها
فَلَمّاbut when تَراءىhe appeared ليto me رَجَعنَthey returned إِلىto العَهدِthe covenant
فَلَمّا تَراءى لي رَجَعنَ إِلى العَهدِ
I saw the nights had altered their old covenant;
but when he appeared before me, they returned to that covenant.
أَسائِلَO petitioner of نَصرٍNasr لاdo not تَسَلهُask him فَإِنَّهُfor he
أَسائِلَ نَصرٍ لا تَسَلهُ فَإِنَّهُ
أَحَنُّyearns more إِلىfor الإِرفادِgiving aid مِنكَthan you إِلىfor الرَفدِa gift
أَحَنُّ إِلى الإِرفادِ مِنكَ إِلى الرَفدِ
O petitioner of Nasr, do not ask him, for he
longs more to give than you long to receive.
فَتىًa young man لاnot يُباليheeds حينَwhen تَجتَمِعُgather العُلىlofty honors
فَتىً لا يُبالي حينَ تَجتَمِعُ العُلى
لَهُfor him أَنthat يَكونَshould be المالُwealth فيin السُحقِremoteness وَالبُعدِand distance
لَهُ أَن يَكونَ المالُ في السُحقِ وَالبُعدِ
A young man who cares not, when lofty honors gather
around him, that wealth lies far, far away.
فَتىًa young man جودُهُhis generosity طَبعٌinstinct فَلَيسَso he is not بِحافِلٍconcerned
فَتىً جودُهُ طَبعٌ فَلَيسَ بِحافِلٍ
أَفيwhether in الجَورِexcess كانَwas الجودُgenerosity مِنهُfrom him أَمِor القَصدِmoderation
أَفي الجَورِ كانَ الجودُ مِنهُ أَمِ القَصدِ
A young man whose generosity is instinct: he cares not
whether his giving is extravagant or measured.
إِذاwhen طَرَقَتهُassail him الحادِثاتُmisfortunes بِنَكبَةٍwith disaster
إِذا طَرَقَتهُ الحادِثاتُ بِنَكبَةٍ
مَخَضنَthey churn سِقاءًa milk-skin مِنهُin him لَيسَthat is not بِذيpossessed of زُبدِbutter
مَخَضنَ سِقاءً مِنهُ لَيسَ بِذي زُبدِ
When misfortunes assail him with disaster,
they churn in him a milk-skin that yields no butter,
وَنَبَّهنَand they rouse مِثلَone like السَيفِa sword لَوif لَمnot تَسُلَّهُdraw it
وَنَبَّهنَ مِثلَ السَيفِ لَو لَم تَسُلَّهُ
يَدانِtwo hands لَسَلَّتهُwould surely draw it ظَباهُits cutting edges مِنَfrom الغِمدِthe scabbard
يَدانِ لَسَلَّتهُ ظَباهُ مِنَ الغِمدِ
and rouse one like a sword: were it not drawn
by two hands, its own edges would draw it from the sheath.
سَأَحمَدُI shall praise نَصراًNasr ماas long as حَيِيتُI live وَإِنَّنيalthough I
سَأَحمَدُ نَصراً ما حَيِيتُ وَإِنَّني
لَأَعلَمُsurely know أَنthat قَدindeed جَلَّhas become exalted نَصرٌNasr عَنِbeyond الحَمدِpraise
لَأَعلَمُ أَن قَد جَلَّ نَصرٌ عَنِ الحَمدِ
I shall praise Nasr as long as I live, although I
know full well that Nasr has risen beyond praise.
تَجَلّىshone clearly بِهِthrough him رُشديmy sound judgment وَأَثرَتand grew rich بِهِthrough him يَديmy hand
تَجَلّى بِهِ رُشدي وَأَثرَت بِهِ يَدي
وَفاضَand overflowed بِهِthrough him ثَمديmy scant spring وَأَورىand struck fire بِهِthrough him زَنديmy fire-stick
وَفاضَ بِهِ ثَمدي وَأَورى بِهِ زَندي
Through him my judgment shone, and through him my hand grew rich;
through him my scant spring overflowed, and through him my fire-stick struck flame.
فَإِنso if يَكُit be أَربىexceeded عَفوُthe spontaneous flow of شُكريmy thanks عَلىbeyond نَدىthe generosity of
فَإِن يَكُ أَربى عَفوُ شُكري عَلى نَدى
أُناسٍsome people فَقَدthen indeed أَربىhas exceeded نَداهُhis generosity عَلىbeyond جُهديmy utmost effort
أُناسٍ فَقَد أَربى نَداهُ عَلى جُهدي
So if my spontaneous thanks have surpassed the bounty
of some men, his bounty has surpassed my utmost effort.
وَمازالَand has remained مَنشوراًspread out عَلَيَّover me نَوالُهُhis bounty
وَمازالَ مَنشوراً عَلَيَّ نَوالُهُ
وَعِنديand in my possession حَتّىuntil قَدindeed بَقيتُI was left بِلاwithout عِنديanything of my own
وَعِندي حَتّى قَد بَقيتُ بِلا عِندي
His bounty has ever been spread over me
and in my possession, until I had no 'mine' left.
وَقَصَّرَand fell short قَوليmy speech مِنfrom بَعدِafter ماwhat أَرىI see
وَقَصَّرَ قَولي مِن بَعدِ ما أَرى
أَقولُI speak فَأُشجيand move to grief أُمَّةًa multitude وَأَناwhile I am وَحديalone
أَقولُ فَأُشجي أُمَّةً وَأَنا وَحدي
My words fall short after what I behold—
I, who speak and move a multitude to grief, though alone.
بَغَيتُI boasted بِشِعريthrough my verse فَاِعتَلاهُbut he surpassed it بِبَذلِهِwith his giving
بَغَيتُ بِشِعري فَاِعتَلاهُ بِبَذلِهِ
فَلاso let not يَبغِboast فيin شِعرٍverse لَهُfor him أَحَدٌanyone بَعديafter me
فَلا يَبغِ في شِعرٍ لَهُ أَحَدٌ بَعدي
I boasted through my verse, but he surpassed it with his giving;
so let no one after me boast of verse in his praise.
Sol 6.1