لَوif أَنَّthat دَهراًTime رَدَّreturned رَجعَthe echo جَوابِof a reply
لَو أَنَّ دَهراً رَدَّ رَجعَ جَوابِ
أَوor كَفَّcurbed مِنfrom شَأوَيهِits two courses طولُthe length عِتابِof reproach
أَو كَفَّ مِن شَأوَيهِ طولُ عِتابِ
If Time would return the echo of a reply,
or long reproach could curb its two courses,
لَعَذَلتُهُI would surely reproach it فيover دِمنَتَينِtwo ruined campsites بِرامَةٍat Rama
لَعَذَلتُهُ في دِمنَتَينِ بِرامَةٍ
مَمحُوَّتَينِboth effaced لِزَينَبٍbelonging to Zaynab وَرَبابِand Rabab
مَمحُوَّتَينِ لِزَينَبٍ وَرَبابِ
I would surely reproach it over two campsites at Rama,
both effaced—the campsites of Zaynab and Rabab.
ثِنتانِtwo women كَالقَمَرَينِlike two moons حُفَّwas surrounded سَناهُماtheir radiance
ثِنتانِ كَالقَمَرَينِ حُفَّ سَناهُما
بِكَواعِبٍby budding-breasted maidens مِثلِlike الدُمىstatues أَترابِof equal age
بِكَواعِبٍ مِثلِ الدُمى أَترابِ
Two women like two moons, whose radiance was encircled
by maidens with budding breasts, like statues, all of an age.
مِنof كُلِّevery ريمٍwhite gazelle لَمdid not تَرُمseek سوءاًevil وَلَمand did not
مِن كُلِّ ريمٍ لَم تَرُم سوءاً وَلَم
تَخلِطmix صِبىthe youth أَيّامِهاof her days بِتَصابيwith affected youthfulness
تَخلِط صِبى أَيّامِها بِتَصابي
Each a gazelle who never sought evil, nor
mingled her youthful days with affected coquetry.
أَذكَتkindled عَلَيهِagainst him شِهابَa meteor نارٍof fire فيwithin الحَشاthe breast
أَذكَت عَلَيهِ شِهابَ نارٍ في الحَشا
بِالعَذلِwith reproach وَهناًlate at night أُختُa sister آلِthe house of شِهابِShihab
بِالعَذلِ وَهناً أُختُ آلِ شِهابِ
She kindled a fiery meteor within his breast—
a woman of the house of Shihab, reproaching him late at night—
عَذلاًa reproach شَبيهاًresembling بِالجُنونِmadness كَأَنَّماas though
عَذلاً شَبيهاً بِالجُنونِ كَأَنَّما
قَرَأَتshe had recited بِهِin it الوَرهاءُthe foolish woman شَطرَhalf كِتابِa book
قَرَأَت بِهِ الوَرهاءُ شَطرَ كِتابِ
with a reproach resembling madness, as though
the foolish woman had recited half a book in it.
أَوَماand had she not رَأَتseen بُردَيَّmy two cloaks مِنfrom نَسجِthe weaving الصِبىof youth
أَوَما رَأَت بُردَيَّ مِن نَسجِ الصِبى
وَرَأَتand seen خِضابَthe dye اللَهِof God وَهوَand it is خِضابيmy dye
وَرَأَت خِضابَ اللَهِ وَهوَ خِضابي
Had she not seen my two cloaks woven of youth,
and seen God's dye, which is my dye?
لاno جودَgenerosity فيamong الأَقوامِthe peoples يُعلَمُis known ماexception marker خَلاexcluding
لا جودَ في الأَقوامِ يُعلَمُ ما خَلا
جوداًa generosity حَليفاًfirmly allied فيamong بَنيthe sons of عَتّابِ'Attab
جوداً حَليفاً في بَني عَتّابِ
No generosity is known among the peoples, save
a generosity firmly allied with the sons of 'Attab,
مُتَدَفِّقاًpouring forth صَقَلواthey polished بِهِwith it أَحسابَهُمtheir ancestral honors
مُتَدَفِّقاً صَقَلوا بِهِ أَحسابَهُم
إِنَّindeed السَماحَةَgenerosity صَيقَلُthe burnisher الأَحسابِof ancestral honor
إِنَّ السَماحَةَ صَيقَلُ الأَحسابِ
pouring forth—with it they polished their ancestral honors;
indeed, generosity is the burnisher of ancestral honor.
قَومٌa people إِذاwhen جَلَبواthey brought الجِيادَthe fine horses إِلىto الوَغىbattle
قَومٌ إِذا جَلَبوا الجِيادَ إِلى الوَغى
أَيقَنتَyou knew for certain أَنَّthat السوقَthe market سوقُa market ضِرابِof blows
أَيقَنتَ أَنَّ السوقَ سوقُ ضِرابِ
A people: when they bring fine steeds to battle,
you know for certain that the market is a market of blows.
ياO مالِكَMalik اِبنَson of المالِكينَthe rulers وَلَمand not تَزَلyou have ceased
يا مالِكَ اِبنَ المالِكينَ وَلَم تَزَل
تُدعىyou are called upon لِيَومَيfor the two days of نائِلٍbounty وَعِقابِand punishment
تُدعى لِيَومَي نائِلٍ وَعِقابِ
O Malik, son of rulers, you have always
been summoned for the two days of bounty and punishment.
لَمdid not تَرمِyou assail ذاone possessing رَحِمٍkinship بِبائِقَةٍwith calamity وَلاnor
لَم تَرمِ ذا رَحِمٍ بِبائِقَةٍ وَلا
كَلَّمتَyou spoke to قَومَكَyour people مِنfrom وَراءِbehind حِجابِa veil
كَلَّمتَ قَومَكَ مِن وَراءِ حِجابِ
You never assailed a kinsman with calamity, nor
spoke to your people from behind a veil.
لِلجودِfor generosity بابٌa gate فيamong الأَنامِhumankind وَلَمand not تَزَلhas ceased
لِلجودِ بابٌ في الأَنامِ وَلَم تَزَل
يُمناكَyour right hand مِفتاحاًa key لِذاكَto that البابِgate
يُمناكَ مِفتاحاً لِذاكَ البابِ
Generosity has a gate among humankind, and ever
has your right hand been the key to that gate.
وَرَأَيتَand you saw قَومَكَyour people وَالإِساءَةُand the wrongdoing مِنهُمُfrom them
وَرَأَيتَ قَومَكَ وَالإِساءَةُ مِنهُمُ
جَرحىwounded بِظُفرٍby a claw لِلزَمانِof Time وَنابِand a fang
جَرحى بِظُفرٍ لِلزَمانِ وَنابِ
You saw your people, though the wrongdoing was theirs,
wounded by Time's claw and fang.
هُمthey صَيَّرواmade تِلكَthose البُروقَlightning flashes صَواعِقاًthunderbolts
هُم صَيَّروا تِلكَ البُروقَ صَواعِقاً
فيهِمagainst them وَذاكَand that العَفوَclemency سَوطَa scourge عَذابِof torment
فيهِم وَذاكَ العَفوَ سَوطَ عَذابِ
They made those lightning flashes into thunderbolts
against themselves, and that clemency into a scourge of torment.
فَأَقِلso pardon أُسامَةُUsama جُرمَهاits offense وَاِصفَحand forgive لَهاto it
فَأَقِل أُسامَةُ جُرمَها وَاِصفَح لَها
عَنهُfor it وَهَبand grant ماwhat كانَhas happened لِلوَهّابِto the Bestower
عَنهُ وَهَب ما كانَ لِلوَهّابِ
So, Usama, pardon their offense and forgive them
for it; give what has passed to the Bestower.
رَفَدوكَthey supported you فيon يَومِthe day of الكُلابِal-Kulab وَشَقَّقواand they split open
رَفَدوكَ في يَومِ الكُلابِ وَشَقَّقوا
فيهِon it المَزادَthe waterskins بِجَحفَلٍwith an army غَلّابِall-conquering
فيهِ المَزادَ بِجَحفَلٍ غَلّابِ
They supported you on the day of al-Kulab and split open
the waterskins there with an all-conquering host.
وَهُمُand they بِعَينِat 'Ayn أُباغَUbagh راشواfletched لِلوَغىfor battle
وَهُمُ بِعَينِ أُباغَ راشوا لِلوَغى
سَهمَيكَyour two arrows عِندَbeside الحارِثِal-Harith الحَرّابِthe warlike
سَهمَيكَ عِندَ الحارِثِ الحَرّابِ
And at 'Ayn Ubagh, they fletched for battle
your two arrows beside al-Harith the warlike.
وَلَيالِيَand on the nights of الحَشّاكِal-Hashshak وَالثَرثارِand al-Tharthar قَدhad
وَلَيالِيَ الحَشّاكِ وَالثَرثارِ قَد
جَلَبواthey brought الجِيادَthe fine horses لَواحِقَdrawn in الأَقرابِat the flanks
جَلَبوا الجِيادَ لَواحِقَ الأَقرابِ
And on the nights of al-Hashshak and al-Tharthar they had
brought fine steeds with drawn-in flanks.
فَمَضَتthen passed away كُهولُهُمُtheir elders وَدَبَّرَand managed أَمرَهُمtheir affairs
فَمَضَت كُهولُهُمُ وَدَبَّرَ أَمرَهُم
أَحداثُهُمtheir young men تَدبيرَmanagement غَيرِlacking صَوابِsound judgment
أَحداثُهُم تَدبيرَ غَيرِ صَوابِ
Then their elders passed away, and their affairs were governed
by their young men, with judgment far from sound.
لاnot رِقَّةُthe refinement الحَضَرِof settled life اللَطيفِgentle غَذَتهُمُnurtured them
لا رِقَّةُ الحَضَرِ اللَطيفِ غَذَتهُمُ
وَتَباعَدواand they were far removed عَنfrom فِطنَةِthe shrewdness الأَعرابِof the Bedouins
وَتَباعَدوا عَن فِطنَةِ الأَعرابِ
The refinement of gentle city life had not nurtured them,
and they were far removed from the Bedouins' shrewdness.
فَإِذاso when كَشَفتَهُمُyou examined them وَجَدتَyou found لَدَيهِمُwithin them
فَإِذا كَشَفتَهُمُ وَجَدتَ لَدَيهِمُ
كَرَمَnobility النُفوسِof souls وَقِلَّةَand scarcity الآدابِof manners
كَرَمَ النُفوسِ وَقِلَّةَ الآدابِ
So, when you examine them, you find within them
nobility of soul and scant refinement.
أَسبِلlet fall عَلَيهِمover them سِترَthe veil عَفوِكَof your pardon مُفضِلاًshowing favor
أَسبِل عَلَيهِم سِترَ عَفوِكَ مُفضِلاً
وَاِنفَحand bestow لَهُمupon them مِنof نائِلٍbounty بِذِنابِa trailing portion
وَاِنفَح لَهُم مِن نائِلٍ بِذِنابِ
Graciously let fall over them the veil of your pardon,
and bestow on them a trailing portion of bounty.
لَكَfor you فيin رَسولِthe Messenger اللَهِof God أَعظَمُthe greatest أُسوَةٍexample
لَكَ في رَسولِ اللَهِ أَعظَمُ أُسوَةٍ
وَأَجَلُّهاand its most exalted فيin سُنَّةٍprophetic tradition وَكِتابِand scripture
وَأَجَلُّها في سُنَّةٍ وَكِتابِ
In God's Messenger you have the greatest example,
and the noblest, in the Sunna and the Book.
أَعطىhe gave المُؤَلَّفَةَthose won over القُلوبِin heart رِضاهُمُwhat pleased them
أَعطى المُؤَلَّفَةَ القُلوبِ رِضاهُمُ
كَرَماًgenerously وَرَدَّand returned أَخايِذَthe captives الأَحزابِof the confederate tribes
كَرَماً وَرَدَّ أَخايِذَ الأَحزابِ
He gave those whose hearts were to be won over what pleased them,
generously, and returned the captives of the confederate tribes.
وَالجَعفَرِيّونَand the Ja'faris اِستَقَلَّتset forth ظُعنُهُمtheir camel-litters
وَالجَعفَرِيّونَ اِستَقَلَّت ظُعنُهُم
عَنaway from قَومِهِمtheir people وَهُمُthough they were نُجومُthe stars كِلابِof Kilab
عَن قَومِهِم وَهُمُ نُجومُ كِلابِ
And the Ja'faris—their camel-litters set forth
from their people, though they were the stars of Kilab.
حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen أَخَذَtook الفِراقُseparation بِقِسطِهِits share
حَتّى إِذا أَخَذَ الفِراقُ بِقِسطِهِ
مِنهُمof them وَشَطَّand went far away بِهِمwith them عَنِfrom الأَحبابِloved ones
مِنهُم وَشَطَّ بِهِم عَنِ الأَحبابِ
Until, when parting had taken its share
of them and driven them far from loved ones,
وَرَأَواand they saw بِلادَthe lands اللَهِof God قَدhad لَفَظَتهُمُcast them out
وَرَأَوا بِلادَ اللَهِ قَد لَفَظَتهُمُ
أَكنافُهاtheir reaches رَجَعواthey returned إِلىto جَوّابِJawwab
أَكنافُها رَجَعوا إِلى جَوّابِ
and they saw that God's lands had cast them out
from all their reaches, they returned to Jawwab.
فَأَتَواso they came to كَريمَone noble الخيمِin character مِثلَكَlike you صافِحاًturning away
فَأَتَوا كَريمَ الخيمِ مِثلَكَ صافِحاً
عَنfrom ذِكرِrecalling أَحقادٍgrudges مَضَتpast وَضِبابِand hidden rancor
عَن ذِكرِ أَحقادٍ مَضَت وَضِبابِ
They came to one noble in nature, like you, who turned away
from recalling bygone grudges and hidden rancor.
لَيسَis not الغَبِيُّthe fool بِسَيِّدٍa chief فيamong قَومِهِhis people
لَيسَ الغَبِيُّ بِسَيِّدٍ في قَومِهِ
لَكِنَّbut سَيِّدَthe chief قَومِهِof his people المُتَغابيone feigning ignorance
لَكِنَّ سَيِّدَ قَومِهِ المُتَغابي
The fool is no chief among his people;
rather, their chief is the man who feigns ignorance.
قَدindeed ذَلَّhas been humbled شَيطانُthe devil النِفاقِof hypocrisy وَأَخفَتَتand silenced
قَد ذَلَّ شَيطانُ النِفاقِ وَأَخفَتَت
بيضُthe white السُيوفِswords زَئيرَthe roar أُسدِof lions الغابِof the forest
بيضُ السُيوفِ زَئيرَ أُسدِ الغابِ
The devil of hypocrisy has been humbled, and
white swords have hushed the forest lions' roar.
فَاِضمُمso draw close أَقاصِيَهُمtheir farthest members إِلَيكَto you فَإِنَّهُfor indeed
فَاِضمُم أَقاصِيَهُم إِلَيكَ فَإِنَّهُ
لاnot يَزخَرُswells الواديthe valley بِغَيرِwithout شِعابِtributary ravines
لا يَزخَرُ الوادي بِغَيرِ شِعابِ
So draw their far-flung members to you, for
no valley swells without tributary ravines.
وَالسَهمُand the arrow بِالريشِwith feathers اللَؤومِwell-fitted وَلَنand never will تَرىyou see
وَالسَهمُ بِالريشِ اللَؤومِ وَلَن تَرى
بَيتاًa tent بِلاwithout عَمَدٍpoles وَلاnor أَطنابِguy ropes
بَيتاً بِلا عَمَدٍ وَلا أَطنابِ
And an arrow needs well-fitted feathers; never will you see
a tent without poles or guy ropes.
مَهلاًgently بَنيsons of غُنمِGhunm بنِson of تَغلِبَTaghlib إِنَّكُمindeed you are
مَهلاً بَني غُنمِ بنِ تَغلِبَ إِنَّكُم
لِلصيدِof the proud nobles مِنof عَدنانَAdnan وَالصِيّابِand the purest stock
لِلصيدِ مِن عَدنانَ وَالصِيّابِ
Gently, sons of Ghunm ibn Taghlib! You are indeed
of Adnan's proud nobles and purest stock.
لَولاwere it not for بَنوthe sons of جُشَمِJusham بنِson of بَكرٍBakr فيكُمُamong you
لَولا بَنو جُشَمِ بنِ بَكرٍ فيكُمُ
رُفِعَتwould have been raised خِيامُكُمُyour tents بِغَيرِwithout قِبابِdomes
رُفِعَت خِيامُكُمُ بِغَيرِ قِبابِ
Were the sons of Jusham ibn Bakr not among you,
your tents would have been pitched without domes.
ياO مالِكَMalik اِستَودَعتَنيyou entrusted me لَكَof yours مِنَّةًa favor
يا مالِكَ اِستَودَعتَني لَكَ مِنَّةً
تَبقىendure ذَخائِرُهاits treasures عَلىthrough الأَحقابِthe ages
تَبقى ذَخائِرُها عَلى الأَحقابِ
O Malik, you have entrusted me with a favor of yours
whose treasures endure through the ages.
ياO خاطِباًone wooing مَدحيmy praise إِلَيهِtoward him بِجودِهِwith his generosity
يا خاطِباً مَدحي إِلَيهِ بِجودِهِ
وَلَقَدand indeed خَطَبتَyou wooed قَليلَةَone with few الخُطّابِsuitors
وَلَقَد خَطَبتَ قَليلَةَ الخُطّابِ
O you who woo my praise with your generosity,
you have indeed courted one with few suitors.
خُذهاtake her اِبنَةَthe daughter الفِكرِof thought المُهَذَّبِrefined فيin الدُجىthe darkness
خُذها اِبنَةَ الفِكرِ المُهَذَّبِ في الدُجى
وَاللَيلُwhile night أَسوَدُis black رُقعَةِin the fabric الجِلبابِof the cloak
وَاللَيلُ أَسوَدُ رُقعَةِ الجِلبابِ
Take her, daughter of thought refined in the darkness,
while night is black across the fabric of its cloak:
بِكراًa virgin تُوَرِّثُshe grants an inheritance فيin الحَياةِlife وَتَنثَنيand returns
بِكراً تُوَرِّثُ في الحَياةِ وَتَنثَني
فيin السِلمِpeace وَهيَwhile she is كَثيرَةُabundant in الأَسلابِspoils
في السِلمِ وَهيَ كَثيرَةُ الأَسلابِ
a virgin who grants an inheritance in life, and returns
in peace, yet rich in spoils.
وَيَزيدُهاand increases her مَرُّthe passing اللَياليof nights جِدَّةًin freshness
وَيَزيدُها مَرُّ اللَيالي جِدَّةً
وَتَقادُمُand the aging الأَيّامِof days حُسنَthe beauty شَبابِof youth
وَتَقادُمُ الأَيّامِ حُسنَ شَبابِ
The passing of nights increases her freshness,
and the aging of days, the beauty of her youth.
Sol 6.1