جَرَّتtugged لَهُfor him أَسماءُAsmāʾ حَبلَthe rope of الشَموسthe restive mount
جَرَّت لَهُ أَسماءُ حَبلَ الشَموس
وَالوَصلُand union وَالهَجرُand estrangement نَعيمٌbliss وَبوسand misery
وَالوَصلُ وَالهَجرُ نَعيمٌ وَبوس
Asmāʾ tugged a restive mount's rope for him;
and union and estrangement are bliss and misery.
وَلَمand did not تَجُدgive freely بِالرِيِّwith thirst-quenching drink رَيّاًRayyā وَلَمand did not
وَلَم تَجُد بِالرِيِّ رَيّاً وَلَم
تَلمَسtouch فُؤاداًa heart يَتَّمَتهُshe orphaned it لَميسLamīs
تَلمَس فُؤاداً يَتَّمَتهُ لَميس
Rayyā gave no thirst-quenching drink, nor did
Lamīs touch a heart she had orphaned.
كَواكِبُthe stars of الدُنياthe world السُعودُauspicious الَّتيwhich
كَواكِبُ الدُنيا السُعودُ الَّتي
بِدَلِّهاthrough their coquetry دَلَّتguided عَلَيكَto you النُحوسthe ill-starred fates
بِدَلِّها دَلَّت عَلَيكَ النُحوس
The world's auspicious stars are those
whose coquetry led ill-starred fates to you.
أَباO father of عَلِيٍّʿAlī أَنتَyou are واديthe valley of النَدىgenerosity الthe (continued)
أَبا عَلِيٍّ أَنتَ وادي النَدى ال
أَحوىdark-green وَمَغنىand the abode of المَكرُماتِnoble deeds الأَنيسwelcoming
أَحوى وَمَغنى المَكرُماتِ الأَنيس
Abū ʿAlī, you are the valley of generosity—
dark-green—and the welcoming home of noble deeds.
البَيتُthe house حَيثُwhere النَجمُthe stars وَالكَفُّand the hand حَيbeginning of 'where'
البَيتُ حَيثُ النَجمُ وَالكَفُّ حَي
ثُcompletion of 'where' الغَيثُrain فىin الأَزمَةِfamine وَالدارُand the home خيسa lion's thicket
ثُ الغَيثُ فى الأَزمَةِ وَالدارُ خيس
Your house is where the stars are, your hand where
rain falls in famine; your home is a lion's thicket.
ياO اِبنَson of رَجاءٍRajāʾ أَفِدَتhas drawn near نِيَّةٌan intended journey
يا اِبنَ رَجاءٍ أَفِدَت نِيَّةٌ
رُكوبُهاundertaking it مِنّيon my part خيمٌinnate disposition وَسوسand natural bent
رُكوبُها مِنّي خيمٌ وَسوس
Son of Rajāʾ, a journey draws near;
undertaking it is my nature and bent.
فَاِمدُدso lengthen عِنانيmy reins بِوَأىwith a sturdy steed ضِلعُهُits ribcage
فَاِمدُد عِناني بِوَأى ضِلعُهُ
تَثبُتُis firm وَالعُذرَةُand the mane مِنهُfrom it تَنوسsways
تَثبُتُ وَالعُذرَةُ مِنهُ تَنوس
So lengthen my reins with a sturdy steed whose ribs
stand firm while its mane sways.
أُقاتِلُI fight الهَمَّsorrow بِإيجافِهِby urging it to gallop
أُقاتِلُ الهَمَّ بِإيجافِهِ
فَإِنَّfor indeed حَربَthe war against الهَمِّsorrow حَربٌa war ضَروسsavage
فَإِنَّ حَربَ الهَمِّ حَربٌ ضَروس
I fight sorrow by urging it to gallop,
for war against sorrow is a savage war.
إِذاwhen المَذاكيthe full-grown steeds خَطَبَتcourted نَقعَهُits dust
إِذا المَذاكي خَطَبَت نَقعَهُ
فَحَظُّهاthen their share مِنهُof it اللِفاءُthe scant remainder الخَسيسpaltry
فَحَظُّها مِنهُ اللِفاءُ الخَسيس
When seasoned steeds court the dust it raises,
their share of it is a paltry remnant.
مُوَضَّحٌwhite-marked لَيسَnot بِذيhaving رُجلَةٍa single white hind foot
مُوَضَّحٌ لَيسَ بِذي رُجلَةٍ
أَشأَمَill-omened وَالأَرجُلُand the singly white-footed horse مِنهاamong them بَسوسBasūs
أَشأَمَ وَالأَرجُلُ مِنها بَسوس
White-marked, without a lone white hind foot—
an ill omen: such a horse is their Basūs.
وَكُلُّand every لَونٍcolor فَليَكُنthen let it be ماparticle in 'except' خَلاexcluding الthe (continued)
وَكُلُّ لَونٍ فَليَكُن ما خَلا ال
أَشهَبَgray horse فَالشُهبَةُfor grayness لَونٌa color لَبيسmisleading
أَشهَبَ فَالشُهبَةُ لَونٌ لَبيس
Any color will do, except
gray, for gray is a misleading hue.
وَمُجفَرٌand broad-barreled لَمnot يُصطَلَمbe cut away كَشحُهُits flank
وَمُجفَرٌ لَم يُصطَلَم كَشحُهُ
فَالضُمُرُfor leanness المُفرِطُexcessive فيهاin them رَسيسa latent ailment
فَالضُمُرُ المُفرِطُ فيها رَسيس
And broad-barreled, with no wasted flank,
for excessive leanness among them is a lurking ailment.
إِنif زارَit visits مَيداناًa racecourse مَضىit goes سابِقاًin the lead
إِن زارَ مَيداناً مَضى سابِقاً
أَوor نادِياًan assembly قامَrise إِلَيهِto meet it الجُلوسthe seated people
أَو نادِياً قامَ إِلَيهِ الجُلوس
If it visits a racecourse, it runs ahead;
or an assembly, the seated rise to meet it.
تَرىyou see رَزانَthe dignified men of القَومِthe people قَدindeed أَسمَحَتhave yielded
تَرى رَزانَ القَومِ قَد أَسمَحَت
أَعيُنُهُمtheir eyes فيat حُسنِهِits beauty وَهيَthough they are شوسhaughty
أَعيُنُهُم في حُسنِهِ وَهيَ شوس
You see the dignified men of the tribe, with yielding
eyes before its beauty, haughty though they are.
كَأَنَّماas though لاحَflashed لَهُمfor them بارِقٌlightning
كَأَنَّما لاحَ لَهُم بارِقٌ
فيin المَحلِdrought أَوor زُفَّتwas led in bridal procession إِلَيهِمto them عَروسa bride
في المَحلِ أَو زُفَّت إِلَيهِم عَروس
As though lightning had flashed for them
in drought, or a bride had been led to them.
سامٍlofty إِذاwhen اِستَعرَضتَهُyou view it broadside زانَهُadorns it
سامٍ إِذا اِستَعرَضتَهُ زانَهُ
أَعلىan upper frame رَطيبٌsupple وَقَرارٌand a lower frame يَبيسdry and firm
أَعلى رَطيبٌ وَقَرارٌ يَبيس
Tall, when you view it broadside, it is graced
by a supple upper frame and a dry, firm base.
فَإِنand if خَداit strides briskly يَرتَجِلُimprovising المَشيَthe gait فَالthen the (continued)
فَإِن خَدا يَرتَجِلُ المَشيَ فَال
مَوكِبُcavalcade فيin إِحسانِهِits grace وَالخَميسand the army
مَوكِبُ في إِحسانِهِ وَالخَميس
If it strides, improvising its gait, the
cavalcade and the army are beholden to its grace.
كَأَنَّماas though خامَرَهُpossessed it أَولَقٌa frenzy
كَأَنَّما خامَرَهُ أَولَقٌ
أَوor غازَلَتflirted with هامَتَهُits head الخَندَريسaged wine
أَو غازَلَت هامَتَهُ الخَندَريس
As though a frenzy had possessed it,
or aged wine had flirted with its head.
عَوَّذَهُinvoked protection for it الحاسِدُthe envious man بُخلاًout of possessiveness بِهِtoward it
عَوَّذَهُ الحاسِدُ بُخلاً بِهِ
وَرَفرَفَتand fluttered خَوفاًin fear عَلَيهِfor it النُفوسthe souls
وَرَفرَفَت خَوفاً عَلَيهِ النُفوس
The envious man invokes protection for it, loath to lose it,
and souls flutter in fear for it.
وَمِثلُهُand one like it ذوpossessing العُنُقِthe neck السَبطِsmooth and flowing قَدalready
وَمِثلُهُ ذو العُنُقِ السَبطِ قَد
أَمطَيتَهُyou gave it as a mount وَالكَفَلِand the croup المَرمَريسfirm and smooth
أَمطَيتَهُ وَالكَفَلِ المَرمَريس
And one like it, smooth-necked, you have
given as a mount, its croup firm and smooth.
غادَرتَهُyou left it وَهوَwhile it was عَلىfor سُؤدَدٍnobility
غادَرتَهُ وَهوَ عَلى سُؤدَدٍ
وَقفٌset apart وَفيand on سُبلِthe paths of المَعاليglory حَبيسheld in reserve
وَقفٌ وَفي سُبلِ المَعالي حَبيس
You left it, for noble deeds
set apart, and reserved for the paths of glory.
وَحادِثٍand many a calamity أَخرَقَreckless داوَيتَهُyou cured it
وَحادِثٍ أَخرَقَ داوَيتَهُ
رُداعُهُits shuddering assault ذاa man of هَيئَةٍstanding دَردَبيسdreadful
رُداعُهُ ذا هَيئَةٍ دَردَبيس
And many a reckless calamity you have cured—
its shuddering assault on a man of standing was dreadful.
أَخمَدتَهُyou extinguished it وَالدَهرُwhile Time مِنfrom خَطبِهِits calamity
أَخمَدتَهُ وَالدَهرُ مِن خَطبِهِ
كَأَنَّماas though أُضرِمَwas kindled فيهِwithin it الوَطيسthe furnace
كَأَنَّما أُضرِمَ فيهِ الوَطيس
You quenched it, while Time, from its distress,
seemed to have a furnace kindled within it,
حَتّىuntil اِنثَنىturned العُسرُhardship إِلىinto يُسرِهِits ease
حَتّى اِنثَنى العُسرُ إِلى يُسرِهِ
وَاِنحَتَّand fell away عَنfrom خَدَّيهِits two cheeks ذاكَthat العُبوسscowl
وَاِنحَتَّ عَن خَدَّيهِ ذاكَ العُبوس
until hardship turned to ease
and that scowl fell away from its cheeks.
لاnot طالِبوthe seekers of جَدواكَyour bounty أَكدَواwent empty-handed وَلاnor
لا طالِبو جَدواكَ أَكدَوا وَلا
عافيكَyour suppliant مِنهُمamong them لِلَّياليto the nights فَريسprey
عافيكَ مِنهُم لِلَّيالي فَريس
Seekers of your bounty have not gone empty-handed, nor
is any suppliant of yours among them prey to the nights.
فَاِشدُدso hold firmly عَلىonto الحَمدِpraise يَداًa hand إِنَّهُindeed it is
فَاِشدُد عَلى الحَمدِ يَداً إِنَّهُ
إِذاwhen اِستُحِسَّis appraised العِلقُthe treasure عِلقٌa treasure نَفيسprecious
إِذا اِستُحِسَّ العِلقُ عِلقٌ نَفيس
So lay a firm hand upon praise: it is,
when a treasure is appraised, a precious treasure.
وَاِغدُand go early عَلىto مَوشِيِّهِits embroidered fabric إِنَّهُindeed it is
وَاِغدُ عَلى مَوشِيِّهِ إِنَّهُ
بُردٌa mantle لَعَمريby my life تَصطَفيهِchoose it النُفوسsouls
بُردٌ لَعَمري تَصطَفيهِ النُفوس
And go early to its embroidered fabric: it is
a mantle, by my life, that souls choose.
Sol 6.1