أَصِبstrike بِحُمَيّاwith the fiery strength of كَأسِهاits cup مَقتَلَthe vital spot of العَذلِcensure
أَصِب بِحُمَيّا كَأسِها مَقتَلَ العَذلِ
تَكُنit will be عِوَضاًa substitute إِنif عَنَّفوكَthey rebuke you مِنَfor التَبلِvengeance
تَكُن عِوَضاً إِن عَنَّفوكَ مِنَ التَبلِ
Strike censure's vital spot with the fiery strength of its cup;
It will serve in place of vengeance if they rebuke you.
وَكَأسٍand many a cup كَمَعسولِlike the honeyed sweetness of الأَمانيhopes شَرِبتُهاI drank it
وَكَأسٍ كَمَعسولِ الأَماني شَرِبتُها
وَلَكِنَّهاbut it أَجلَتdeparted وَقَدhaving already شَرِبَتdrunk عَقليmy reason
وَلَكِنَّها أَجلَت وَقَد شَرِبَت عَقلي
Many a cup, like honeyed hopes, I drank,
But it departed, having drunk my reason.
إِذاwhen عوتِبَتit is rebuked بِالماءِwith water كانَis اِعتِذارُهاits apology
إِذا عوتِبَت بِالماءِ كانَ اِعتِذارُها
لَهيباًa blaze كَوَقعِlike the impact of النارِfire فيon الحَطَبِwood الجَزلِstout and dry
لَهيباً كَوَقعِ النارِ في الحَطَبِ الجَزلِ
When it is rebuked with water, its apology is
A blaze like fire striking stout, dry wood.
إِذاwhen هِيَit دَبَّتcreeps فيthrough الفَتىthe youth خالَhe imagines جِسمَهُhis body
إِذا هِيَ دَبَّت في الفَتى خالَ جِسمَهُ
لِماbecause of what دَبَّcreeps فيهِwithin it قَريَةًa village مِنamong قُرىthe villages of النَملِants
لِما دَبَّ فيهِ قَريَةً مِن قُرى النَملِ
When it creeps through a youth, he imagines his body,
From what creeps within it, a village among the villages of ants.
إِذاwhen ذاقَهاhe tastes it وَهيَwhile it is الحَياةُlife رَأَيتَهُyou see him
إِذا ذاقَها وَهيَ الحَياةُ رَأَيتَهُ
يُعَبِّسُgrimacing تَعبيسَlike the grimacing of المُقَدَّمِone led forth لِلقَتلِfor execution
يُعَبِّسُ تَعبيسَ المُقَدَّمِ لِلقَتلِ
When he tastes it—though it is life—you see him
Grimacing like one led forth to execution.
إِذاwhen اليَدُthe hand نالَتهاassails it بِوِترٍwith a wrong تَوَقَّرَتit stays composed
إِذا اليَدُ نالَتها بِوِترٍ تَوَقَّرَت
عَلىdespite ضَعفِهاits weakness ثُمَّthen اِستَقادَتit exacts retribution مِنَfrom الرِجلِthe foot
عَلى ضَعفِها ثُمَّ اِستَقادَت مِنَ الرِجلِ
When the hand wrongs it, it stays composed,
Despite its weakness, then exacts retribution from the foot.
وَيَصرَعُand fells ساقيهاits cupbearer بِإِنصافِby fair division of شَربِهاits drink
وَيَصرَعُ ساقيها بِإِنصافِ شَربِها
وَصَرعُهُمُand felling them بِالجَورِthrough injustice فيin صورَةِthe guise of العَدلِjustice
وَصَرعُهُمُ بِالجَورِ في صورَةِ العَدلِ
Its cupbearer fells them by sharing its drink fairly;
And felling them is injustice in the guise of justice.
سَقىmay it water الرائِحُthe evening-goer الغاديthe morning-goer المُهَجِّرُthe noonday-goer بَلدَةًa town
سَقى الرائِحُ الغادي المُهَجِّرُ بَلدَةً
سَقَتنِيَit made me drink أَنفاسَthe breaths of الصَبابَةِlonging وَالخَبلِand madness
سَقَتنِيَ أَنفاسَ الصَبابَةِ وَالخَبلِ
May the cloud that comes at evening, morning, and noon water a town
That made me drink the breaths of longing and madness.
سَحاباًa cloud إِذاwhen أَلقَتlays عَلىupon خِلفِهِits teat الصَباthe east wind
سَحاباً إِذا أَلقَت عَلى خِلفِهِ الصَبا
يَداًa hand قالَتِsays الدُنياthe world أَتىhas come قاتِلُthe slayer of المَحلِdrought
يَداً قالَتِ الدُنيا أَتى قاتِلُ المَحلِ
A cloud: when the east wind lays upon its teat
A hand, the world says, 'The slayer of drought has come.'
إِذاwhen ماever اِرتَدىit robes itself بِالبَرقِin lightning لَمnot يَزَلِceases النَدىrain
إِذا ما اِرتَدى بِالبَرقِ لَم يَزَلِ النَدى
لَهُto it تَبَعاًa follower أَوuntil يَرتَديrobes itself الرَوضُthe meadow بِالبَقلِin herbage
لَهُ تَبَعاً أَو يَرتَدي الرَوضُ بِالبَقلِ
When it robes itself in lightning, rain never ceases
To follow it until the meadow robes itself in herbage.
إِذاwhen اِنتَشَرَتspread أَعلامُهُits banners حَولَهُaround it اِنطَوَتfold shut
إِذا اِنتَشَرَت أَعلامُهُ حَولَهُ اِنطَوَت
بُطونُthe wombs of الثَرىthe soil مِنهُfrom it وَشيكاًsoon عَلىaround حَملِa pregnancy
بُطونُ الثَرى مِنهُ وَشيكاً عَلى حَملِ
When its banners unfurl around it, there close
The wombs of the soil, soon pregnant by it.
تَرىyou see الأَرضَthe earth تَهتَزُّquiver اِرتِياحاًwith joy لِوَقعِهِat its impact
تَرى الأَرضَ تَهتَزُّ اِرتِياحاً لِوَقعِهِ
كَماas اِرتاحَتِrejoices البِكرُthe virgin الهَدِيُّthe bride led to marriage إِلىin البَعلِthe husband
كَما اِرتاحَتِ البِكرُ الهَدِيُّ إِلى البَعلِ
You see the earth quiver with joy at its falling rain,
As a virgin bride rejoices in her husband.
فَجادَso it drenched دِمَشقاًDamascus كُلَّهاall of it جودَwith the generosity of أَهلِهاits people
فَجادَ دِمَشقاً كُلَّها جودَ أَهلِها
بِأَنفُسِهِمwith their own lives عِندَin times of الكَريهَةِbattle وَالبَذلِand giving
بِأَنفُسِهِم عِندَ الكَريهَةِ وَالبَذلِ
So it drenched all Damascus as generously as her people give
Their very lives in battle and in selfless giving.
سَقاهُمit watered them كَماas أَسقاهُمُit gave them drink فيamid لَظىthe blaze of الوَغىbattle
سَقاهُم كَما أَسقاهُمُ في لَظى الوَغى
بِبيضِwith bright صَفيحِblades of الهِندِIndia وَالسُمُرِand brown spears الذُبلِslender
بِبيضِ صَفيحِ الهِندِ وَالسُمُرِ الذُبلِ
It watered them as it gave them drink amid battle's blaze,
With bright Indian blades and slender brown spears.
فَلَمso not يُبقِdid it leave مِنof أَرضِthe land of البِقاعَينِthe two Biqaʿ districts بُقعَةًa patch
فَلَم يُبقِ مِن أَرضِ البِقاعَينِ بُقعَةً
وَجادَand drenched قُرىthe villages of الجَولانِthe Golan بِالمُسبِلِwith streaming الوَبلِheavy rain
وَجادَ قُرى الجَولانِ بِالمُسبِلِ الوَبلِ
It left no patch of the two Biqaʿ districts unwatered,
And drenched the villages of the Golan with streaming downpour.
بِنَفسِيَwith my life أَرضُthe land of الشامِal-Sham لاnot أَيمَنُthe right side of الحِمىal-Hima
بِنَفسِيَ أَرضُ الشامِ لا أَيمَنُ الحِمى
وَلاnor أَيسَرُthe left side of الدَهناal-Dahna وَلاnor وسَطُthe middle of الرَملِthe sands
وَلا أَيسَرُ الدَهنا وَلا وسَطُ الرَملِ
I would ransom al-Sham's land with my life—not the right side of al-Hima,
Nor the left side of al-Dahna, nor the heart of the sands.
وَلَمand not أَرَhave I seen مِثليanyone like me مُستَهاماًlove-maddened بِمِثلِكُمby the likes of you
وَلَم أَرَ مِثلي مُستَهاماً بِمِثلِكُم
لَهُhe has مِثلُthe like of قَلبيmy heart فيهِwithin it ماwhat فيهِis within it لاnot يَغليboils
لَهُ مِثلُ قَلبي فيهِ ما فيهِ لا يَغلي
I have never seen anyone like me, love-maddened by the likes of you,
Whose heart, like mine, with all it holds, does not boil.
عَدَتنِيَkept me away عَنكُمfrom you مُكرَهاًagainst my will غُربَةُthe estrangement of النَوىdistance
عَدَتنِيَ عَنكُم مُكرَهاً غُربَةُ النَوى
لَهاit has طَربَةٌa delight فيin أَنthat تُمِرَّit makes bitter وَلاand not تُحليmakes sweet
لَها طَربَةٌ في أَن تُمِرَّ وَلا تُحلي
The estrangement of distance kept me from you against my will;
It delights in bringing bitterness, never sweetness.
إِذاwhen لَحَظَتit spies حَبلاًa cord مِنَof الحَيِّthe tribe مُحصَداًfirmly twisted
إِذا لَحَظَت حَبلاً مِنَ الحَيِّ مُحصَداً
رَمَتهُit strikes it فَلَمand not يَسلَمdoes it escape unharmed بِناقِضَةِwith an undoer of الفَتلِthe twist
رَمَتهُ فَلَم يَسلَم بِناقِضَةِ الفَتلِ
Whenever it spies a firmly twisted cord of the tribe,
It strikes it with an unraveling force, and the cord is not spared.
أَتَتit came بَعدَafter هَجرٍestrangement مِنfrom حَبيبٍa beloved فَحَرَّكَتand stirred
أَتَت بَعدَ هَجرٍ مِن حَبيبٍ فَحَرَّكَت
صُبابَةَthe dregs of ماwhat أَبقىleft behind الصُدودُrejection مِنَof الوَصلِunion
صُبابَةَ ما أَبقى الصُدودُ مِنَ الوَصلِ
It came after estrangement from a beloved, and stirred
The dregs of what rejection had left of union.
أَخَمسَةُhave five أَحوالٍyears مَضَتpassed لِمَغيبِهِsince his departure
أَخَمسَةُ أَحوالٍ مَضَت لِمَغيبِهِ
وَشَهرانِand two months بَلrather يَومانِtwo days نِكلٌa fetter مِنَamong النِكلِfetters
وَشَهرانِ بَل يَومانِ نِكلٌ مِنَ النِكلِ
Have five years passed since his departure,
And two months? Yet even two days are a fetter among fetters.
تَوانىwas slow وَشيكُswift النُجعِrelief عَنهُto reach him وَوُكِّلَتand were assigned
تَوانى وَشيكُ النُجعِ عَنهُ وَوُكِّلَت
بِهِto him عَزَماتٌresolves أَوقَفَتهُthat kept him عَلىon رِجلِone foot
بِهِ عَزَماتٌ أَوقَفَتهُ عَلى رِجلِ
Swift relief was slow to reach him, and there were assigned
To him resolves that kept him poised on one foot.
وَيَمنَعُهُand prevents him مِنfrom أَنhaving يَبيتَpass the night زَماعُهُhis resolve
وَيَمنَعُهُ مِن أَن يَبيتَ زَماعُهُ
عَلىin عَجَلٍhaste أَنَّthat القَضاءَdestiny عَلىat رِسلِleisure
عَلى عَجَلٍ أَنَّ القَضاءَ عَلى رِسلِ
And what keeps him from having his resolve pass the night
In haste is that destiny proceeds at leisure.
قَضىfulfilled الدَهرُTime مِنّيagainst me نَحبَهُits vow يَومَon the day of قَتلِهِits killing
قَضى الدَهرُ مِنّي نَحبَهُ يَومَ قَتلِهِ
هَوايَmy love بِإِرقالِwith the swift trot of الغَريرِيَّةِthe Ghurayri camels الفُتلِstout-limbed
هَوايَ بِإِرقالِ الغَريرِيَّةِ الفُتلِ
Time fulfilled its vow against me the day it killed
My love with the swift trot of stout-limbed Ghurayri camels.
لَقَدindeed طَلَعَتthere rose فيbefore وَجهِthe face of مِصرَEgypt بِوَجهِهِwith his face
لَقَد طَلَعَت في وَجهِ مِصرَ بِوَجهِهِ
بِلاwithout طالِعٍa rising star سَعدٍauspicious وَلاnor طائِرٍa bird of omen سَهلِfavorable
بِلا طالِعٍ سَعدٍ وَلا طائِرٍ سَهلِ
Indeed, before Egypt's face, bearing his face, there rose,
Without an auspicious rising star or a favorable bird of omen,
وَساوِسُwhisperings of آمالٍhopes وَمَذهَبُand a course of هِمَّةٍambition
وَساوِسُ آمالٍ وَمَذهَبُ هِمَّةٍ
تَخَيَّلُappear ليto me بَينَbetween المَطِيَّةِthe mount وَالرَحلِand the saddle
تَخَيَّلُ لي بَينَ المَطِيَّةِ وَالرَحلِ
Whisperings of hopes and a course of ambition,
Appearing to me between the mount and the saddle.
وَسورَةُand a surge of عِلمٍknowledge لَمnot تُسَدَّدrightly guided فَأَصبَحَتso it became
وَسورَةُ عِلمٍ لَم تُسَدَّد فَأَصبَحَت
وَماand not يُتَمارىis it disputed أَنَّهاthat it is سَورَةُa surge of الجَهلِignorance
وَما يُتَمارى أَنَّها سَورَةُ الجَهلِ
And a surge of knowledge, not rightly guided, turned out—
Beyond dispute—to be a surge of ignorance.
نَأَيتُI went far away فَلاyet not مالاًwealth حَوَيتُdid I acquire وَلَمand not أُقِمdid I stay
نَأَيتُ فَلا مالاً حَوَيتُ وَلَم أُقِم
فَأَمتَعَso that I might enjoy إِذsince فُجِّعتُI was bereft بِالمالِof wealth وَالأَهلِand family
فَأَمتَعَ إِذ فُجِّعتُ بِالمالِ وَالأَهلِ
I went far away, yet gained no wealth; nor did I stay
To enjoy life: I was bereft of wealth and family.
بَخِلتُI begrudged عَلىto عِرضيmy honor بِماwhat فيهِin it is صَونُهُits protection
بَخِلتُ عَلى عِرضي بِما فيهِ صَونُهُ
رَجاءَin hope of اِجتِناءِharvesting الجودِgenerosity مِنfrom شَجَرِthe tree of البُخلِstinginess
رَجاءَ اِجتِناءِ الجودِ مِن شَجَرِ البُخلِ
I begrudged my honor what would safeguard it,
Hoping to harvest generosity from the tree of stinginess.
عَصَيتُI disobeyed شَباthe sharp edge of عَزميmy resolve لِطاعَةِin obedience to حَيرَةٍbewilderment
عَصَيتُ شَبا عَزمي لِطاعَةِ حَيرَةٍ
دَعَتنيcalled me إِلىto أَنthat أَفتَحَI open القُفلَthe lock بِالقُفلِwith the lock
دَعَتني إِلى أَن أَفتَحَ القُفلَ بِالقُفلِ
I disobeyed the sharp edge of my resolve to obey bewilderment
That called on me to open a lock with a lock,
وَأَبسُطَand to relax مِنof وَجهيmy face الَّذيwhich لَوif بَذَلتُهُI had offered it
وَأَبسُطَ مِن وَجهي الَّذي لَو بَذَلتُهُ
إِلىto الأَرضِthe ground مِنin place of نَعليmy sandal لَماwould not نَقَبَتhave worn through نَعليmy sandal
إِلى الأَرضِ مِن نَعلي لَما نَقَبَت نَعلي
And put on a pleasant face, which, had I offered it
To the ground in place of my sandal, my sandal would not have worn through.
عِداتٌpromises كَرَيعانِlike the first flush of السَرابِa mirage إِذاwhen جَرىit flows
عِداتٌ كَرَيعانِ السَرابِ إِذا جَرى
تُنَشَّرُare unfolded عَنto reveal مَنعٍrefusal وَتُطوىand are folded عَلىaround مَطلِdelay
تُنَشَّرُ عَن مَنعٍ وَتُطوى عَلى مَطلِ
Promises like the first shimmer of a mirage as it flows,
Unfolded to reveal refusal, and folded around delay.
لِئامٌbase men طَغامٌrabble أَوor كِرامٌnoble men بِزَعمِهِمby their own claim
لِئامٌ طَغامٌ أَو كِرامٌ بِزَعمِهِم
سَواسِيَةٌall alike ماhow أَشبَهَsimilar is الحولَa squint بِالقُبلِto an inward cast
سَواسِيَةٌ ما أَشبَهَ الحولَ بِالقُبلِ
Base men, rabble—or noble men, as they claim—
All alike—how closely a squint resembles an inward cast!
فَلَوthen if شاءَwilled مَنHe who لَوif شاءَHe willed لَمnot يَثنِwould revoke أَمرَهُHis decree
فَلَو شاءَ مَن لَو شاءَ لَم يَثنِ أَمرَهُ
لَصَيَّرَHe would have placed فَضلَthe surplus of المالِwealth عِندَwith ذَويthose possessing الفَضلِmerit
لَصَيَّرَ فَضلَ المالِ عِندَ ذَوي الفَضلِ
Had He willed—He who, if He wills, does not revoke His decree—
He would have placed surplus wealth with people of merit.
وَلَوand if أَنَّنيthat I أَعطَيتُhad given يَأسيmy despair نَصيبَهُits share
وَلَو أَنَّني أَعطَيتُ يَأسي نَصيبَهُ
إِذَنthen لَأَخَذتُI would have taken الحَزمَprudence مِنfrom مَأخَذٍan approach سَهلِeasy
إِذَن لَأَخَذتُ الحَزمَ مِن مَأخَذٍ سَهلِ
And had I given my despair its due share,
Then I would have reached sound judgment by an easy path.
وَكانَand there was وَرائيbehind me مِنfrom صَريمَةِthe band of طَيِّئٍTayy
وَكانَ وَرائي مِن صَريمَةِ طَيِّئٍ
وَمَعنٍand Maʿn وَوَهبٍand Wahb عَنfrom أَمامِيَwhat lay ahead of me ماthat which يُسليdistracts
وَمَعنٍ وَوَهبٍ عَن أَمامِيَ ما يُسلي
And behind me there was, from the band of Tayy,
And Maʿn and Wahb, enough to distract me from what lay ahead.
فَلَمthen not يَكُwould there have been ماwhat جَرَّعتُI made swallow نَفسيmyself مِنَof الأَسىsorrow
فَلَم يَكُ ما جَرَّعتُ نَفسي مِنَ الأَسى
وَلَمand not يَكُwould there have been ماwhat جَرَّعتُI made swallow قَوميmy people مِنَof الثُكلِbereavement
وَلَم يَكُ ما جَرَّعتُ قَومي مِنَ الثُكلِ
Then there would not have been the sorrow I made myself swallow,
Nor the bereavement I made my people swallow.
Sol 6.1