أَتَدريdo you know? أَيَّwhich بارِقَةٍa lightning flash تَشيمُyou watch
أَتَدري أَيَّ بارِقَةٍ تَشيمُ
وَمَهلَكَةٍand a deadly peril إِلَيهاto it تَستَنيمُyou trustingly repose
وَمَهلَكَةٍ إِلَيها تَستَنيمُ
Do you know which flash of lightning you are watching for—
Do you know what flash of lightning you are watching,
and to what deadly peril you yield?
And what deadly peril you trustingly repose in?
إِلامَuntil when? وَكَمand how often? يَقيكَshields you أَذايَharm from me صَفحٌpardon
إِلامَ وَكَم يَقيكَ أَذايَ صَفحٌ
وَمَجدٌand nobility عَنكَtoward you فيin غَضَبيmy anger حَليمُforbearing
وَمَجدٌ عَنكَ في غَضَبي حَليمُ
How long—and how often—will my forbearance shield you from my sting,
How long, and how often, will pardon shield you from my harm,
and my honor, forbearing toward you even in my anger?
And nobility, forbearing toward you even in my anger?
كَأَنَّكَas though you لَمnot تُعَوَّدyou were accustomed مِنfrom سُهاديmy sleeplessness
كَأَنَّكَ لَم تُعَوَّد مِن سُهادي
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle عانَقَembraced السِنَةَdrowsiness النَؤومُthe heavy sleeper
إِذا ما عانَقَ السِنَةَ النَؤومُ
As though you had not learned from my wakefulness—
As though you had not grown accustomed to my sleeplessness,
when the heavy sleeper embraces drowsiness—
When the heavy sleeper embraces drowsiness,
وَمِنand from تَقليبِturning قَلبيmy heart عَنaway from لِسانيmy tongue
وَمِن تَقليبِ قَلبي عَن لِساني
إِذاwhen باتَتspent the night تُقَلِّبُهُturning it over الهُمومُcares
إِذا باتَت تُقَلِّبُهُ الهُمومُ
and from the turmoil of my heart, withheld from my tongue,
And to my turning my heart away from my tongue,
when cares spend the night tossing it about.
When cares spend the night turning it over.
فَماso not أَنتَyou اللَئيمُthe base one إِذَنthen وَلَكِنbut rather
فَما أَنتَ اللَئيمُ إِذَن وَلَكِن
زَمانٌan age سُدتَyou held sway فيهِin it هُوَit اللَئيمُthe base one
زَمانٌ سُدتَ فيهِ هُوَ اللَئيمُ
Then it is not you who are base; rather,
So you are not the base one, then; rather,
the age in which you rose to mastery is itself base.
The age in which you held sway is the base one.
أَتَطمَعُdo you hope? أَنto تُعَدَّbe counted كَريمَa generous man of قَومٍa people
أَتَطمَعُ أَن تُعَدَّ كَريمَ قَومٍ
وَبابُكَand your door لاnot يُطيفُgoes about بِهِaround it كَريمُa generous man
وَبابُكَ لا يُطيفُ بِهِ كَريمُ
Do you aspire to be counted the nobleman of a people
Do you hope to be counted a generous man among your people,
when no noble man frequents your door?
When no generous man comes round your door?
كَمَنlike one who جَعَلَmade الحَضيضَthe lowest ground لَهُfor himself مِهاداًa bed
كَمَن جَعَلَ الحَضيضَ لَهُ مِهاداً
وَيَزعُمُand claims أَنَّthat إِخوَتَهُhis brothers النُجومُthe stars
وَيَزعُمُ أَنَّ إِخوَتَهُ النُجومُ
You are like one who makes the depths his bed
Like one who made the lowest ground his bed,
and claims the stars are his brothers.
And claims that the stars are his brothers.
حَلَفتُI swore بِيَومِby the day of أَوبِthe return of أَبيAbu (father of) سَعيدٍSa'id
حَلَفتُ بِيَومِ أَوبِ أَبي سَعيدٍ
سَعيداًhappy إِنَّهُindeed it is يَومٌa day عَظيمُgreat
سَعيداً إِنَّهُ يَومٌ عَظيمُ
I swear by the day of Abu Sa‘id’s homecoming—
I swore by the day Abu Sa'id returned,
a blessed day indeed, a tremendous day—
Happy—indeed, it is a momentous day—
فَتىًa young man مِنamong أَكثَرِthe most الفِتيانِyoung men غُرماًin expenditure
فَتىً مِن أَكثَرِ الفِتيانِ غُرماً
لِعافيهِfor his petitioner وَلَيسَand there is no لَهُfor him غَريمُcreditor
لِعافيهِ وَلَيسَ لَهُ غَريمُ
a youth more deeply indebted than most young men
A young man among the youths most lavish in spending
to one who seeks his bounty, though no creditor claims him.
For whoever seeks his bounty, though he has no creditor.
لَنِمتَyou have indeed slept وَنامَand slept عِرضُكَyour honor وَالقَوافيand the rhymes
لَنِمتَ وَنامَ عِرضُكَ وَالقَوافي
سَواخِطُwrathful لاnot تَنامُsleep وَلاand do not تُنيمُlet others sleep
سَواخِطُ لا تَنامُ وَلا تُنيمُ
Surely you slept, and your honor slept; but the verses
You have indeed slept, and your honor has slept, while the rhymes
are wrathful: they neither sleep nor let you sleep.
Are wrathful: they neither sleep nor let others sleep.
يَبيتُspends the night يُثيرُهاrousing them لَكَfor you أُفعُوانٌa male viper
يَبيتُ يُثيرُها لَكَ أُفعُوانٌ
بِلَصبٍin a rocky cleft ماnot يَبَلُّrecovers لَهُfrom its bite سَليمُa snakebite victim
بِلَصبٍ ما يَبَلُّ لَهُ سَليمُ
A venomous serpent spends the night rousing them against you,
A male viper spends the night rousing them for you,
with an affliction from which no snake-bitten man recovers.
In a rocky cleft; none bitten by it recovers.
يُرىis seen فيin كُلِّevery وادٍvalley أَنتَyou فيهِin it
يُرى في كُلِّ وادٍ أَنتَ فيهِ
بِلُؤمِكَwith your baseness سائِراًtraveling أَبَداًforever يَهيمُit roams
بِلُؤمِكَ سائِراً أَبَداً يَهيمُ
In every valley where you are, he is seen,
It is seen in every valley where you are,
carrying word of your baseness, journeying—forever roaming wild.
Bearing your baseness as it travels, forever roaming.
Sol 6.1