أَلاBehold صَنَعَhas done البَينُparting الَّذيwhat هُوَit صانِعُdoes
أَلا صَنَعَ البَينُ الَّذي هُوَ صانِعُ
فَإِنfor if تَكُyou are مِجزاعاًeasily distraught فَماyet not البَينُparting جازِعُdistressed
فَإِن تَكُ مِجزاعاً فَما البَينُ جازِعُ
Behold, parting has done what it does.
For if you are easily distraught, parting feels no distress.
هُوَit is الرَبعُthe encampment مِنleft by أَسماءَAsma وَالعامُand the year رابِعٌfourth
هُوَ الرَبعُ مِن أَسماءَ وَالعامُ رابِعٌ
لَهُfor it بِلِوىat the sandy bend of خَبتٍKhabt فَهَلso, will أَنتَyou رابِعُstay
لَهُ بِلِوى خَبتٍ فَهَل أَنتَ رابِعُ
This is Asma's encampment, now in its fourth year,
at the sandy bend of Khabt—will you stay?
أَلاBehold إِنَّindeed صَبريmy patience مِنof عَزائيmy consolation بَلاقِعٌempty wastelands
أَلا إِنَّ صَبري مِن عَزائي بَلاقِعٌ
عَشِيَّةَon the evening when شاقَتنيstirred my longing الدِيارُthe dwellings البَلاقِعُdesolate
عَشِيَّةَ شاقَتني الدِيارُ البَلاقِعُ
Behold, my patience is a wasteland empty of solace,
on the evening the desolate dwellings stirred my longing.
كَأَنَّas though السَحابَthe clouds الغُرَّwhite غَيَّبنَthey hid تَحتَهاbeneath them
كَأَنَّ السَحابَ الغُرَّ غَيَّبنَ تَحتَها
حَبيباًa beloved فَماso not تَرقاdry up لَهُنَّfor them مَدامِعُtearful eyes
حَبيباً فَما تَرقا لَهُنَّ مَدامِعُ
As though the white clouds had hidden beneath them
a beloved, so their tearful eyes never dry.
رُبىًhills شَفَعَتinterceded ريحُthe wind الصَباthe east wind لِرِياضِهاfor their gardens
رُبىً شَفَعَت ريحُ الصَبا لِرِياضِها
إِلىwith الغَيثِthe rain حَتّىuntil جادَgave lavishly وَهوَwhile it was هَوامِعُpouring torrents
إِلى الغَيثِ حَتّى جادَ وَهوَ هَوامِعُ
Hills, for whose gardens the east wind interceded
with the rain, until it gave lavishly in torrents.
فَوَجهُso the face of الضُحىforenoon غَدواًin the morning لَهُنَّwith them مُضاحِكٌsmiling together
فَوَجهُ الضُحى غَدواً لَهُنَّ مُضاحِكٌ
وَجَنبُand the flank of النَدىdew لَيلاًat night لَهُنَّwith them مُضاجِعُlying alongside
وَجَنبُ النَدى لَيلاً لَهُنَّ مُضاجِعُ
The face of forenoon smiles with them in the morning,
and dew's flank lies beside them at night.
كَساكِclothed you مِنَin الأَنوارِblossoms أَصفَرُyellow فاقِعٌvivid
كَساكِ مِنَ الأَنوارِ أَصفَرُ فاقِعٌ
وَأَبيَضُand white ناصِعٌpure وَأَحمَرُand red ساطِعُradiant
وَأَبيَضُ ناصِعٌ وَأَحمَرُ ساطِعُ
Vivid yellow has clothed you in blossoms,
and pure white, and radiant red.
لَئِنif indeed كانَwas أَمسىhad become شَملُthe company of وَحشِكِyour wild beasts جامِعاًunited
لَئِن كانَ أَمسى شَملُ وَحشِكِ جامِعاً
لَقَدindeed كانَthere was ليfor me شَملٌa company بِأُنسِكِin your companionship جامِعُunited
لَقَد كانَ لي شَملٌ بِأُنسِكِ جامِعُ
If your wild beasts now form a gathered company,
I once had a company united by your companionship.
أُسيءُI speak ill عَلىof الدَهرِTime الثَناءَthe praise فَقَدfor indeed قَضىhas judged
أُسيءُ عَلى الدَهرِ الثَناءَ فَقَد قَضى
عَلَيَّagainst me بِجَورٍunjustly صَرفُهُits vicissitudes المُتَتابِعُunceasing
عَلَيَّ بِجَورٍ صَرفُهُ المُتَتابِعُ
I speak ill of Time, for judgment has been passed
unjustly against me by its ceaseless turns.
أَيُرضِخُناdoes it crush us رَضخَthe crushing of النَوىdate stones وَهوَwhile it is مُصمِتٌsolid
أَيُرضِخُنا رَضخَ النَوى وَهوَ مُصمِتٌ
وَيَأكُلُناand devours us أَكلَthe eating of الدَباlocust nymphs وَهوَwhile it is جائِعُhungry
وَيَأكُلُنا أَكلَ الدَبا وَهوَ جائِعُ
Does it crush us as date stones are crushed, while itself unyielding,
and devour us like locust nymphs, while itself hungry?
وَإِنّيand I indeed إِذاwhen أَلقىit sets down بِرَبعِيَin my encampment رَحلَهُits saddle
وَإِنّي إِذا أَلقى بِرَبعِيَ رَحلَهُ
لِأُذعِرُهُsurely I frighten it فيin سِربِهِits herd وَهوَwhile it is راتِعُgrazing freely
لِأُذعِرُهُ في سِربِهِ وَهوَ راتِعُ
And whenever it sets down its saddle in my encampment,
I surely startle it among its herd as it grazes.
أَبوmaster of مَنزِلِthe lodging of الهَمِّsorrow الَّذيwhich لَوif بَغىsought القِرىhospitality
أَبو مَنزِلِ الهَمِّ الَّذي لَو بَغى القِرى
لَدىfrom حاتِمٍHatim لَمwould not يُقرِهِentertain it وَهوَwhile he is طائِعُwilling
لَدى حاتِمٍ لَم يُقرِهِ وَهوَ طائِعُ
I am master of sorrow's lodging; were sorrow to seek hospitality
from Hatim, he would not willingly entertain it.
إِذاwhen شَرَعَتlaunched فيهِagainst him اللَياليthe nights بِنَكبَةٍwith a calamity
إِذا شَرَعَت فيهِ اللَيالي بِنَكبَةٍ
تَمَزَّقَwas torn apart عَنهُaway from him وَهوَwhile it is فيin الشَرعِthe assault's onset شارِعُsetting forth
تَمَزَّقَ عَنهُ وَهوَ في الشَرعِ شارِعُ
When the nights launch a calamity against him,
it is torn away from him while still beginning its assault.
وَإِنand if أَقدَمَتadvanced يَوماًone day عَلَيهِagainst him رَزِيَّةٌa calamity
وَإِن أَقدَمَت يَوماً عَلَيهِ رَزِيَّةٌ
تَلَقّىhe met شَباهاits sharp points وَهوَwhile he is بِالصَبرِin patience دارِعُarmored
تَلَقّى شَباها وَهوَ بِالصَبرِ دارِعُ
And if a calamity advances against him one day,
he meets its sharp points, armored in patience.
لَهُhe has هِمَمٌambitions ماnot إِنindeed تَزالُcease سُيوفُهاtheir swords
لَهُ هِمَمٌ ما إِن تَزالُ سُيوفُها
قَواطِعَkeen-cutting لَوif only كانَتthere were لَهُنَّfor them مَقاطِعُtargets to cut
قَواطِعَ لَو كانَت لَهُنَّ مَقاطِعُ
He has ambitions whose swords are ever
keen-cutting—if only they had targets to cut.
أَلاBehold إِنَّindeed نَفسَthe soul of الشِعرِpoetry ماتَتhas died وَإِنand even if يَكُنit be
أَلا إِنَّ نَفسَ الشِعرِ ماتَت وَإِن يَكُن
عَداهاhas passed it by حِمامُthe doom of المَوتِdeath فَهيَthen it تُنازِعُis in death throes
عَداها حِمامُ المَوتِ فَهيَ تُنازِعُ
Behold, poetry's soul has died; and even if
death's doom has passed it by, it is in its death throes.
سَأَبكيI shall lament القَوافيthe rhymes بِالقَوافيwith rhymes فَإِنَّهاfor they
سَأَبكي القَوافي بِالقَوافي فَإِنَّها
عَلَيهاover them وَلَمand not تَظلِمact unjustly بِذاكَin that جَوازِعُgrieving
عَلَيها وَلَم تَظلِم بِذاكَ جَوازِعُ
I shall lament rhymes with rhymes, for they
grieve over them, and do no wrong in doing so.
أَراعيis the shepherd of ضَلالاتِthe strays of المُروءَةِchivalry مُهمَلٌneglected
أَراعي ضَلالاتِ المُروءَةِ مُهمَلٌ
وَحافِظُand the keeper of أَيّامِthe days of المَكارِمِnoble deeds ضائِعُabandoned
وَحافِظُ أَيّامِ المَكارِمِ ضائِعُ
Is the shepherd of chivalry's strays neglected,
and the keeper of noble deeds' days abandoned?
وَعاوٍand a howler عَوىhowled وَالمَجدُwhile glory بَينيbetween me وَبَينَهُand between him
وَعاوٍ عَوى وَالمَجدُ بَيني وَبَينَهُ
لَهُfor him حاجِزٌa barrier دونيbarring access to me وَرُكنٌand a bulwark مُدافِعُrepelling
لَهُ حاجِزٌ دوني وَرُكنٌ مُدافِعُ
And a howler howled, while glory stood between me and him,
a barrier keeping him from me, a bulwark repelling him.
تَرَقَّتclimbed مُناهُhis hopes طَودَa mountain of عِزٍّhonor لَوِif اِرتَقَتrose
تَرَقَّت مُناهُ طَودَ عِزٍّ لَوِ اِرتَقَت
بِهِup it الريحُthe wind فِتراًa finger-span لَاِنثَنَتit would turn back وَهيَwhile it was ظالِعُlimping
بِهِ الريحُ فِتراً لَاِنثَنَت وَهيَ ظالِعُ
His hopes climbed a mountain of honor; were it scaled
by the wind a finger-span, the wind would turn back limping.
أَناI اِبنُthe son of الَّذينَthose who اِستُرضِعَwas suckled الجودُgenerosity فيهِمُamong them
أَنا اِبنُ الَّذينَ اِستُرضِعَ الجودُ فيهِمُ
وَسُمِّيَand was named فيهِمamong them وَهوَwhile it was كَهلٌa mature man وَيافِعُand a youth
وَسُمِّيَ فيهِم وَهوَ كَهلٌ وَيافِعُ
I am the son of those among whom generosity was suckled,
and took its name among them, in maturity and youth.
سَماrose high بِيَwith me أَوسٌAws فيinto السَماءِheaven وَحاتِمٌand Hatim
سَما بِيَ أَوسٌ في السَماءِ وَحاتِمٌ
وَزَيدُand Zayd القَناthe spears وَالأَثرَمانِand the two Athrams وَرافِعُand Rafiʿ
وَزَيدُ القَنا وَالأَثرَمانِ وَرافِعُ
Aws bore me high into heaven, and Hatim,
and Zayd of the Spears, the two Athrams, and Rafiʿ.
وَكانَand there was إِياسٌIyas ماwhat an إِياسٌIyas وَعارِقٌand ʿAriq
وَكانَ إِياسٌ ما إِياسٌ وَعارِقٌ
وَحارِثَةٌand Haritha أَوفىthe most faithful of الوَرىmankind وَالأَصامِعُand the Asamiʿ
وَحارِثَةٌ أَوفى الوَرى وَالأَصامِعُ
And there was Iyas—what an Iyas!—and ʿAriq,
and Haritha, the most faithful of mankind, and the Asamiʿ.
نُجومٌstars طَواليعٌhigh-rising جِبالٌmountains فَوارِعُtowering
نُجومٌ طَواليعٌ جِبالٌ فَوارِعُ
غُيوثٌrains هَوامِيعٌpouring سُيولٌtorrents دَوافِعُsurging
غُيوثٌ هَوامِيعٌ سُيولٌ دَوافِعُ
High-rising stars, towering mountains,
pouring rains, surging torrents.
مَضَواthey passed on وَكَأَنَّand as though المَكرُماتِnoble deeds لَدَيهِمُwith them
مَضَوا وَكَأَنَّ المَكرُماتِ لَدَيهِمُ
لِكَثرَةِbecause of the abundance of ماwhat أَوصَواthey enjoined بِهِنَّconcerning them شَرائِعُlaws
لِكَثرَةِ ما أَوصَوا بِهِنَّ شَرائِعُ
They passed on, and noble deeds in their keeping seemed,
from their many injunctions, binding laws.
فَأَيُّso what يَدٍhand فيin المَجدِglory مُدَّتwas extended فَلَمand not تَكُنbe
فَأَيُّ يَدٍ في المَجدِ مُدَّت فَلَم تَكُن
لَهاfor it راحَةٌa palm مِنfrom جودِهِمtheir generosity وَأَصابِعُand fingers
لَها راحَةٌ مِن جودِهِم وَأَصابِعُ
So what hand was extended toward glory without having
a palm and fingers from their generosity?
هُمُthey اِستَودَعواentrusted المَعروفَbenevolence مَحفوظَthe safeguarded part of مالِناour wealth
هُمُ اِستَودَعوا المَعروفَ مَحفوظَ مالِنا
فَضاعَso it was lost وَماthough not ضاعَتwere lost لَدَيناwith us الوَدائِعُentrusted deposits
فَضاعَ وَما ضاعَت لَدَينا الوَدائِعُ
They entrusted our safeguarded wealth to benevolence;
it was lost, though trusts are never lost in our keeping.
بَهاليلُnoble gentlemen لَوif عايَنتَyou beheld فَضلَthe bounty of أَكُفِّهِمtheir hands
بَهاليلُ لَو عايَنتَ فَضلَ أَكُفِّهِم
لَأَيقَنتَyou would surely know أَنَّthat الرِزقَsustenance فيon الأَرضِearth واسِعُabundant
لَأَيقَنتَ أَنَّ الرِزقَ في الأَرضِ واسِعُ
Noble men: had you beheld the bounty of their hands,
you would know for certain that sustenance on earth is abundant.
إِذاwhen خَفَقَتstirred بالبَذلِwith giving أَرواحُthe breezes of جودِهِمtheir generosity
إِذا خَفَقَت بالبَذلِ أَرواحُ جودِهِم
حَداهاurged them onward النَدىlargesse وَاِستَنشَقَتهاand inhaled them المَطامِعُeager hopes
حَداها النَدى وَاِستَنشَقَتها المَطامِعُ
When the breezes of their generosity stir with giving,
largesse urges them onward, and eager hopes inhale them.
رِياحٌwinds كَريحِlike the scent of العَنبَرِambergris المَحضِpure فيin النَدىgenerosity
رِياحٌ كَريحِ العَنبَرِ المَحضِ في النَدى
وَلَكِنَّهاbut they يَومَon the day of اللِقاءِbattle زَعازِعُviolent gales
وَلَكِنَّها يَومَ اللِقاءِ زَعازِعُ
Winds, like the scent of pure ambergris in generosity,
but on the day of battle, violent gales.
إِذاif طَيِّئٌTayy لَمnot تَطوِfold up مَنشورَthe outspread extent of بَأسِهاits might
إِذا طَيِّئٌ لَم تَطوِ مَنشورَ بَأسِها
فَأَنفُthen the nose of الَّذيthe one whose يُهدىis offered لَهاto it السُخطُwrath جادِعُsevered
فَأَنفُ الَّذي يُهدى لَها السُخطُ جادِعُ
If Tayy does not fold up its outspread might,
then the nose of one whose wrath is offered to it is severed.
هِيَit السُمُّpoison ماnot يَنفَكُّceases فيin كُلِّevery بَلدَةٍland
هِيَ السُمُّ ما يَنفَكُّ في كُلِّ بَلدَةٍ
تَسيلُstream بِهِwith it أَرماحُهُمtheir spears وَهوَwhile it is ناقِعُdeadly
تَسيلُ بِهِ أَرماحُهُم وَهوَ ناقِعُ
It is poison: in every land, unceasingly,
their spears stream with it, deadly in its potency.
أَصارَتmade لَهُمfor them أَرضَthe land of العَدُوِّthe enemy قَطائِعاًallotted estates
أَصارَت لَهُم أَرضَ العَدُوِّ قَطائِعاً
نُفوسٌsouls لِحَدِّfor the edge of المُرهَفاتِsharpened swords قَطائِعُallotted portions
نُفوسٌ لِحَدِّ المُرهَفاتِ قَطائِعُ
The enemy's land was made into estates for them
by souls allotted to the edges of sharpened swords.
بِكُلِّwith every فَتىًyouth ماnot شابَturned gray مِنfrom رَوعِthe terror of وَقعَةٍa battle
بِكُلِّ فَتىً ما شابَ مِن رَوعِ وَقعَةٍ
وَلَكِنَّهُbut he قَدindeed شِبنَhave grown gray مِنهُfrom him الوَقائِعُbattles
وَلَكِنَّهُ قَد شِبنَ مِنهُ الوَقائِعُ
With every youth ungrayed by the terror of battle,
though battles themselves have grown gray from him.
إِذاwhen ماindeed أَغارواthey raided فَاِحتَوَواand seized مالَthe wealth of مَعشَرٍa people
إِذا ما أَغاروا فَاِحتَوَوا مالَ مَعشَرٍ
أَغارَتraided عَلَيهِمthem فَاِحتَوَتهُand seized it الصَنائِعُbenefactions
أَغارَت عَلَيهِم فَاِحتَوَتهُ الصَنائِعُ
When they raid and seize a people's wealth,
benefactions raid them in turn and seize it.
فَتُعطيso give الَّذيwhat تُعطيهِمُgive them الخَيلُhorses وَالقَناand spears
فَتُعطي الَّذي تُعطيهِمُ الخَيلُ وَالقَنا
أَكُفٌّhands لِإِرثِfor the inheritance of المَكرُماتِnoble deeds مَوانِعُprotectors
أَكُفٌّ لِإِرثِ المَكرُماتِ مَوانِعُ
What horses and spears give them is given away
by hands that guard the inheritance of noble deeds.
هُمُthey قَوَّمواstraightened دَرءَthe crookedness of الشَآمِal-Sham وَأَيقَظواand awakened
هُمُ قَوَّموا دَرءَ الشَآمِ وَأَيقَظوا
بِنَجدٍin Najd عُيونَthe eyes of الحَربِwar وَهيَwhile they were هَواجِعُsleeping
بِنَجدٍ عُيونَ الحَربِ وَهيَ هَواجِعُ
They straightened al-Sham's crookedness, and awakened
in Najd the eyes of war as they slept.
يَمُدّونَthey extend بِالبيضِwith white blades القَواطِعِsharp-cutting أَيدِياًhands
يَمُدّونَ بِالبيضِ القَواطِعِ أَيدِياً
وَهُنَّand they سَواءٌequal وَالسُيوفُand the swords القَواطِعُsharp-cutting
وَهُنَّ سَواءٌ وَالسُيوفُ القَواطِعُ
They extend hands bearing white, cutting blades,
and those hands are the equals of the cutting swords.
إِذاwhen أَسَرواthey took captives لَمnot يَأسِرِimprison البَأسُmight عَفوَهُمtheir pardon
إِذا أَسَروا لَم يَأسِرِ البَأسُ عَفوَهُم
وَلَمand not يُمسِend the day عانٍa captive فيهِمُamong them وَهوَwhile he is كانِعُsubdued
وَلَم يُمسِ عانٍ فيهِمُ وَهوَ كانِعُ
When they take captives, their might does not imprison their pardon,
and no captive among them ends the day subdued.
إِذاwhen أَطلَقواthey released عَنهُfrom him جَوامِعَthe shackles of غُلِّهِhis fetter
إِذا أَطلَقوا عَنهُ جَوامِعَ غُلِّهِ
تَيَقَّنَhe knew for certain أَنَّthat المَنَّfavor أَيضاًtoo جَوامِعُshackles
تَيَقَّنَ أَنَّ المَنَّ أَيضاً جَوامِعُ
When they release him from his fetter's shackles,
he knows for certain that favor, too, is shackles.
وَإِنand if صارَعواthey wrestled فيfor مَفخَرٍan honor قامَstood دونَهُمbefore them
وَإِن صارَعوا في مَفخَرٍ قامَ دونَهُم
وَخَلفَهُمُand behind them بِالجَدِّwith good fortune جَدٌّa forefather مُصارِعُwrestling
وَخَلفَهُمُ بِالجَدِّ جَدٌّ مُصارِعُ
And if they wrestle for an honor, before them stands
and behind them, with good fortune, a wrestling forefather.
عَلَواthey rose high بِجُنوبٍwith flanks موجِداتٍpowerful كَأَنَّهاas though they were
عَلَوا بِجُنوبٍ موجِداتٍ كَأَنَّها
جُنوبُthe flanks of فُيولٍelephants ماnot لَهُنَّfor them مَضاجِعُresting places
جُنوبُ فُيولٍ ما لَهُنَّ مَضاجِعُ
They rose high with powerful flanks, as though they were
the flanks of elephants with no resting places.
كَشَفتُI lifted قِناعَthe veil of الشِعرِpoetry عَنfrom حُرِّthe noble part of وَجهِهِits face
كَشَفتُ قِناعَ الشِعرِ عَن حُرِّ وَجهِهِ
وَطَيَّرتُهُand I sent it flying عَنfrom وَكرِهِits nest وَهوَwhile it was واقِعُperched
وَطَيَّرتُهُ عَن وَكرِهِ وَهوَ واقِعُ
I lifted poetry's veil from its noble face,
and sent it flying from its nest while it was perched,
بِغُرٍّthrough radiant verses يَراهاsees them مَنwhoever يَراهاsees them بِسَمعِهِwith his hearing
بِغُرٍّ يَراها مَن يَراها بِسَمعِهِ
فَيَدنوso draws near إِلَيهاto them ذوone possessing الحِجىreason وَهوَthough he is شاسِعُfar away
فَيَدنو إِلَيها ذو الحِجى وَهوَ شاسِعُ
through radiant verses which one sees with one's hearing;
the discerning man draws near them, though far away.
يَوَدُّhe wishes وِداداًout of love أَنَّthat أَعضاءَthe parts of جِسمِهِhis body
يَوَدُّ وِداداً أَنَّ أَعضاءَ جِسمِهِ
إِذاwhen أُنشِدَتthey are recited شَوقاًout of longing إِلَيهاfor them مَسامِعُears
إِذا أُنشِدَت شَوقاً إِلَيها مَسامِعُ
He wishes, in affection, that the parts of his body,
when the verses are recited, were ears, yearning for them.
Sol 6.1