إِذاif جارَيتَyou emulate فيin خُلُقٍcharacter دَنيئاًa base man
إِذا جارَيتَ في خُلُقٍ دَنيئاً
فَأَنتَthen you وَمَنand whoever تُجاريهِyou emulate him سَواءُequal
فَأَنتَ وَمَن تُجاريهِ سَواءُ
If you emulate a base man in character,
When you act with a base nature
then you and the one you emulate are equal.
You and the one you act with are equal
رَأَيتُI have seen الحُرَّthe noble man يَجتَنِبُavoids المَخازيdisgraceful deeds
رَأَيتُ الحُرَّ يَجتَنِبُ المَخازي
وَيَحميهِand protects him عَنِfrom الغَدرِtreachery الوَفاءُloyalty
وَيَحميهِ عَنِ الغَدرِ الوَفاءُ
I have seen the noble man shun disgraceful deeds,
I have seen the free man avoid dishonor
and loyalty shield him from treachery.
And protect himself from treachery through loyalty
وَماand there is no مِنany شِدَّةٍhardship إِلّاbut سَيَأتيwill come
وَما مِن شِدَّةٍ إِلّا سَيَأتي
لَهاfor it مِنfrom بَعدِafter شِدَّتِهاits severity رَخاءُease
لَها مِن بَعدِ شِدَّتِها رَخاءُ
There is no hardship but there will come
There is no hardship without respite after
ease for it after its severity.
Its intensity passes and comfort comes
لَقَدindeed جَرَّبتُI have experienced هَذاthis الدَهرَworld of time حَتّىuntil
لَقَد جَرَّبتُ هَذا الدَهرَ حَتّى
أَفادَتنيhave benefited me التَجارِبُexperiences وَالعَناءُand hardship
أَفادَتني التَجارِبُ وَالعَناءُ
I have experienced this world until
I have experienced time until
experiences and hardship have taught me.
Experiences and tribulations have taught me
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle رَأسُthe head أَهلِmembers of البَيتِthe house وَلّىdeparted
إِذا ما رَأسُ أَهلِ البَيتِ وَلّى
بَداappeared لَهُمُto them مِنَfrom الناسِthe people الجَفاءُcoldness
بَدا لَهُمُ مِنَ الناسِ الجَفاءُ
When the head of a household departs,
When the head of a household leaves
people's coldness toward them becomes plain.
The people's indifference appears to them
يَعيشُlives المَرءُa person ماas long as اِستَحياhe feels shame بِخَيرٍin well-being
يَعيشُ المَرءُ ما اِستَحيا بِخَيرٍ
وَيَبقىand endures العودُthe bough ماas long as بَقِيَremains اللِحاءُthe bark
وَيَبقى العودُ ما بَقِيَ اللِحاءُ
A person lives well while retaining a sense of shame,
One lives well as long as he lives with honor
and a bough endures as long as its bark remains.
And wood remains as long as its bark remains
فَلاso no وَاللَهِby God ماnot فيin العَيشِlife خَيرٌgood
فَلا وَاللَهِ ما في العَيشِ خَيرٌ
وَلاnor الدُنياthis world إِذاwhen ذَهَبَis gone الحَياءُthe sense of shame
وَلا الدُنيا إِذا ذَهَبَ الحَياءُ
So no, by God, there is no good in life,
No, by God, there is no good in life
nor in this world, when the sense of shame is gone.
When modesty is gone from the world
إِذاif لَمnot تَخشَyou fear عاقِبَةَthe outcome of اللَياليthe nights
إِذا لَم تَخشَ عاقِبَةَ اللَيالي
وَلَمand not تَستَحيِyou feel shame فَاِفعَلthen do ماwhatever تَشاءُyou wish
وَلَم تَستَحيِ فَاِفعَل ما تَشاءُ
If you do not fear what the nights may bring,
If you do not fear the consequences of nights
and feel no shame, then do whatever you wish.
And are not shy, then do as you wish
لَئيمُa base man الفِعلِin deed مِنfrom قَومٍa people كِرامٍnoble
لَئيمُ الفِعلِ مِن قَومٍ كِرامٍ
لَهُhe has مِنfrom بَينِهِمamong them أَبَداًalways عُواءُa howl
لَهُ مِن بَينِهِم أَبَداً عُواءُ
A man of base deeds, from a noble people,
Vile deeds from a noble people
forever howls in their midst.
Will bring them eternal disgrace amongst their own
Sol 6.1