أَعطَتكَgave you رَيحانَهاits fragrance العُقارُthe wine
أَعطَتكَ رَيحانَها العُقارُ
وَكانَand there was مِنfrom لَيلِكَyour night اِنسِفارُa dawning
وَكانَ مِن لَيلِكَ اِنسِفارُ
The wine has given you its fragrance,
The perfume gave you its basil,
The rich wine has bestowed its basil scent on you,
And your night has begun to brighten.
And your night was illuminated.
At the hour when your night began to fade away.
فَاِنعَمso take pleasure بِهاin it قَبلَbefore رائِعاتٍterrifying events
فَاِنعَم بِها قَبلَ رائِعاتٍ
لاno خَمرَwine فيهاin them وَلاand no خُمارُhangover
لا خَمرَ فيها وَلا خُمارُ
So delight in it before dreadful times
So enjoy it before the maidens arrive,
So enjoy it now, before the dreadful hours arrive,
In which there is neither wine nor hangover.
With no wine in it or veils.
In which there is no wine, nor headache from the wine.
وَوَقِّرِand honor الكَأسَthe cup عَنaway from سَفيهٍa fool
وَوَقِّرِ الكَأسَ عَن سَفيهٍ
فَإِنَّfor indeed آيِينَهاits custom الوِقارُdignity
فَإِنَّ آيِينَها الوِقارُ
And honor the cup: keep it from a fool,
And respect the cup away from the fool,
And maintain the goblet’s honor against the fool,
For dignity is its custom.
For its essence is dignity.
For gravity and grace are its intended law.
تِخُيِّرَتit was selected وَالنُجومُwhile the stars وَقفٌmotionless
تِخُيِّرَت وَالنُجومُ وَقفٌ
لَمhad not يَتَمَكَّنgained sway بِهاover them المَدارُorbital motion
لَم يَتَمَكَّن بِها المَدارُ
It was chosen while the stars stood still;
It was chosen while the stars stood still,
It was chosen while the stars stood halting in the sky,
Orbital motion had not yet gained sway over them.
Unable to control its orbit.
Before the celestial spheres began their spinning round.
فَلَمand did not تَزَلcease تَأكُلُconsume اللَياليthe nights
فَلَم تَزَل تَأكُلُ اللَيالي
جُثمانَهاits body ماno بِهاin it اِنتِصارُpower to resist
جُثمانَها ما بِها اِنتِصارُ
And the nights kept consuming
So the nights kept consuming
The passing nights continued to consume its form,
Its body, with no power to resist,
Its body without prevailing over it,
Devouring a body that could not fight back,
حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen ماتَdied كُلُّevery ذامٍblemish
حَتّى إِذا ماتَ كُلُّ ذامٍ
وَخُلِّصَand was purified السِرُّthe inner essence وَالنَجارُand the native nature
وَخُلِّصَ السِرُّ وَالنَجارُ
Until, when every blemish had died
Until when every reviler died
Until, when every flaw had perished and dissolved,
And its essence and nature were purified,
And the secret and carpenter perished,
And the secret essence and the root were clarified,
عادَتit returned إِلىto جَوهَرٍan essence لَطيفٍsubtle
عادَت إِلى جَوهَرٍ لَطيفٍ
عِيانُthe visible appearance مَوجودِهِof its substance ضِمارُhidden; inaccessible
عِيانُ مَوجودِهِ ضِمارُ
It returned to a subtle essence,
It returned to a subtle essence
It returned into a spirit, subtle and refined,
Whose very presence was hidden from sight.
Whose existence is hidden.
Whose presence to the eye is scarce perceptible.
كَأَنَّas though فيin كَأسِهاits cup سَراباًa mirage
كَأَنَّ في كَأسِها سَراباً
تُخيلُهُconjures it up المَهمَهُthe wilderness القِفارُbarren
تُخيلُهُ المَهمَهُ القِفارُ
As though a mirage lay in its cup,
As if in its cup an illusion,
As if a shimmering mirage lies within its cup,
Conjured up by the barren wilderness.
Imagined by the barren desert.
Conjured by the imagination of the barren wastes.
كَأَنَّهاas though it were ذاكَthat حينَwhen تَزهىit gleams
كَأَنَّها ذاكَ حينَ تَزهى
لَوif لَمnot يَشُبtinge لَونَهاits color اِصفِرارُyellowness
لَو لَم يَشُب لَونَها اِصفِرارُ
It would seem just that when it gleamed,
As if when it glows,
It resembles that illusion when it shines in pride,
Were its color not tinged with yellow.
Had its color not turned yellow,
If only a golden pallor did not tint its hue.
لاnot يَنزِلُdescends اللَيلُthe night حَيثُwhere حَلَّتit has settled
لا يَنزِلُ اللَيلُ حَيثُ حَلَّت
فَلَيلُfor the night شُرّابِهاof its drinkers نَهارُday
فَلَيلُ شُرّابِها نَهارُ
Night does not fall wherever it rests,
The night does not descend where it settled,
Night never settles in the place where it alights,
For its drinkers' night is day.
For the night of its drinker is day.
For the night of those who drink it turns to radiant day.
حَتّىeven لَوِif اِستودِعَتit were entrusted with سِراراًa secret
حَتّى لَوِ اِستودِعَت سِراراً
لَمnot يَخفَbe hidden فيin ضَوإِهاits light السِرارُthe secret
لَم يَخفَ في ضَوإِها السِرارُ
Even if a secret were entrusted to it,
That even if it kept secrets,
So that if it were entrusted to the moonless dark,
That secret would not stay hidden in its light.
The secrets would not be concealed in its illumination.
The dark could not lie hidden within its brilliant light.
ماnot أَسكَرَتنيmade me drunk الشَمولُthe wine لَكِنbut
ما أَسكَرَتني الشَمولُ لَكِن
مُديرُone who turns طَرفٍan eye بِهِin which اِحوِرارُintense contrast of eye-white and dark iris
مُديرُ طَرفٍ بِهِ اِحوِرارُ
It was not the wine that made me drunk, but
Intoxication did not overwhelm me, but
It was not the chilled wine that intoxicated me,
The one who turns an eye of deep black and bright white.
A glance from it dazzled me.
But the bearer of a glance, intense in black and white.
Sol 6.1