أَلَمDid you not تَربَعhalt عَلىat الطَلَلِthe ruined campsite الطِماسِeffaced
أَلَم تَربَع عَلى الطَلَلِ الطِماسِ
عَفاهُeffaced it كُلُّevery أَسحَمَblack raincloud ذيhaving اِرتِجاسِthunderous rumbling
عَفاهُ كُلُّ أَسحَمَ ذي اِرتِجاسِ
Did you not halt at the effaced ruins?
Did you not see him sitting on the ruined abode
Did you not halt at the ruins, effaced and worn,
Every black cloud, rumbling with thunder, has erased them,
Whose every desolate place the winds have smoothed?
Erased by every dark cloud, thundering and torn?
وَذاريand a scatterer of التُربِdust مِرتَكِمٌheaped up حَصاهُits pebbles
وَذاري التُربِ مِرتَكِمٌ حَصاهُ
نَسيجُweaver of المَيثِsoft ground مِعنَقَةُracing over الدَهاسِloose sandy ground
نَسيجُ المَيثِ مِعنَقَةُ الدَهاسِ
and a dust-scattering wind, its gravel heaped,
And the dusty soil clings to it accumulated,
And the wind scattering dust, piling pebbles in mounds,
weaving over soft ground, racing across loose sand—
The warp of fate and the woof of calamities.
Woven by soft rains, embracing the sandy grounds?
سِوىexcept for سُفعٍblackened hearthstones أَعارَتهاlent them اللَياليthe nights
سِوى سُفعٍ أَعارَتها اللَيالي
سَوادَthe blackness of اللَيلِnight مِنfrom بَعدِafter اِغبِساسِdusky grayness
سَوادَ اللَيلِ مِن بَعدِ اِغبِساسِ
save blackened hearthstones to which the nights lent
Save some adobe bricks spared by the nights
Save for black hearth-stones the nights have lent,
night's blackness after their former grayness,
From the darkness of night after it had gloomed,
Dark as the night when the twilight is spent.
وَأَورَقَand gray ash حالِفَsworn to المَثواةِthe resting place هابٍpowdery
وَأَورَقَ حالِفَ المَثواةِ هابٍ
كَضاوِيِّlike a scrawny one of الفِراخِthe fledglings مِنَfrom الهُلاسِwasting sickness
كَضاوِيِّ الفِراخِ مِنَ الهُلاسِ
and gray ash, bound to its resting place, powdery,
And the companion of the abandoned abode growing
And an ashen dove, ally of the dwelling, dust-grey,
like a scrawny fledgling wasted by sickness.
Like the plumage of a young bird from the nest removed.
Like scrawny chicks, withering in decay.
مَنازِلُabodes مِنof عُفَيرَةَʿUfayra أَوor سُلَيمىSulayma
مَنازِلُ مِن عُفَيرَةَ أَو سُلَيمى
أَوِor الدَهماءِal-Dahma' أُختِsister of بَنيthe sons of الحِماسِal-Himas
أَوِ الدَهماءِ أُختِ بَني الحِماسِ
Abodes of ʿUfayra, or Sulayma,
Abodes from Ufayra or Sulayma,
The dwellings of ‘Ufayrah, or perhaps Sulayma’s place,
or al-Dahma', sister of Banu al-Himas.
Or Duhma, sister of the clan of Himaas.
Or Al-Dahma’, sister of the Banu al-Himas race.
كَأَنَّas though مَعاقِدَthe fastening places of الأَوضاحِthe silver ornaments مِنهاon her
كَأَنَّ مَعاقِدَ الأَوضاحِ مِنها
بِجيدِon the neck of أَغَنَّa soft-voiced gazelle نُوِّمَlulled to sleep فيin الكِناسِthe gazelle's covert
بِجيدِ أَغَنَّ نُوِّمَ في الكِناسِ
As though the fastening places of her silver ornaments
As if the plaited locks upon it
As if the clasps where her white ornaments hung
were on the neck of a soft-voiced gazelle, lulled asleep in its covert.
Were the dark tresses of one sleeping in the tomb.
Were on the neck of a gazelle, in the thicket sleeping young.
وَتَبسِمُand she smiles عَنrevealing أَغَرَّa dazzling white mouth كَأَنَّas though فيهِin it
وَتَبسِمُ عَن أَغَرَّ كَأَنَّ فيهِ
مُجاجَexpressed juice سُلافَةٍfirst-pressed wine مِنfrom بَيتِBayt راسِRas
مُجاجَ سُلافَةٍ مِن بَيتِ راسِ
And she smiles, revealing a dazzling mouth, as though it held
And it smiles with the most wondrous of smiles
She smiles to reveal a brightness, as if it bore
the expressed juice of first-pressed wine from Bayt Ras.
As if, within it, is the flashing of a cheek finely groomed,
The sip of choice wine from Bayt Ras’s store.
فَمَنso who ذاthe one مُبلِغٌwill convey عَمرواًʿAmr رَسولاًa message
فَمَن ذا مُبلِغٌ عَمرواً رَسولاً
فَقَدfor indeed ذَكَّرتَyou have reminded وُدَّكَyour affection غَيرَnot ناسِforgetful
فَقَد ذَكَّرتَ وُدَّكَ غَيرَ ناسِ
Who, then, will convey a message to ʿAmr?
So who is there to convey to Amr a message
Who then will carry a message to ‘Amr for me?
For you have reminded me of your affection, though I had not forgotten.
When you have reminded him of loves no more boom?
For you have stirred memories of love, unforgotten and free.
فَلَمso did not أَهجُركَI forsake you هَجرَa forsaking from قِلىًhatred وَلَكِنbut
فَلَم أَهجُركَ هَجرَ قِلىً وَلَكِن
نَوائِبُmisfortunes لاnot نَزالُwe cease لَهاon their account نُقاسيwe suffer
نَوائِبُ لا نَزالُ لَها نُقاسي
So I did not forsake you out of hatred, but
Not out of disdain have I deserted you, but
I did not shun you from loathing or disdain,
because of misfortunes we never cease to endure.
Misfortunes, from which we cannot hide nor flee,
But for calamities we suffer again and again.
نَوائِبُmisfortunes تَعجَزُare helpless الأُدَباءُthe learned men عَنهاagainst them
نَوائِبُ تَعجَزُ الأُدَباءُ عَنها
وَيَعياand is baffled دونَهاbefore them اللَقِنُthe quick-witted النِطاسيexpert physician
وَيَعيا دونَها اللَقِنُ النِطاسي
Misfortunes against which learned men are helpless,
Misfortunes which baffle the literati,
Disasters the learned are helpless to abate,
and before which the quick-witted, expert physician is baffled.
And because of which the eloquent are struck dumb.
And the skilled physician fails to alleviate.
وَقَدand indeed نافَحتُI fought to defend عَنon behalf of أَحسابِthe ancestral honors of قَومٍa people
وَقَد نافَحتُ عَن أَحسابِ قَومٍ
هُمُthey وَرِثواinherited مَكارِمَthe noble qualities of ذيDhu (possessor of) نُواسِNuwas
هُمُ وَرِثوا مَكارِمَ ذي نُواسِ
And I have defended the ancestral honors of a people
I have protected a people's reputation,
Yet I have defended the honor of a clan,
who inherited the noble virtues of Dhu Nuwas.
They who inherited the nobility of No'maan.
Heirs to Dhu Nuwas, where noble deeds began.
فَإِنso if تَكُbe أوقِدَتwas kindled لِلحَربِfor war نارٌa fire
فَإِن تَكُ أوقِدَت لِلحَربِ نارٌ
فَماthen not غَطَّيتُI covered خَوفَfor fear of الحَربِwar راسيmy head
فَما غَطَّيتُ خَوفَ الحَربِ راسي
So if a fire has been kindled for war,
And if the fires of war are kindled,
And if the fires of war are set alight,
then I have not covered my head for fear of war.
I do not conceal my fear of war's harms.
I veil not my head in fear of the fight.
سَأُبليI shall acquit myself خَيرَthe best ماthat which أَبلىperformed مُحامٍa defender
سَأُبلي خَيرَ ما أَبلى مُحامٍ
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle النَبلُthe arrows أُلجِمَare bridled بِالقِياسِwith bows
إِذا ما النَبلُ أُلجِمَ بِالقِياسِ
I shall give the finest account any defender has given,
I will expend the best of what an orator expends
I shall strike as the truest defender knows how,
when arrows are bridled with bows.
Whenever discourse is silenced by the sword.
When the arrow is bridled tight to the bow.
وَسَمتُI branded الوائِلينَthe two Wa'il tribes بِفاقِراتٍwith back-breaking satires
وَسَمتُ الوائِلينَ بِفاقِراتٍ
بِهِنَّwith them وَسَمتُI branded رَهطَthe clan of أَبيAbu (father of) فِراسِFiras
بِهِنَّ وَسَمتُ رَهطَ أَبي فِراسِ
I branded the two Wa'il tribes with back-breaking satires;
And I have pierced the wailers with long spears -
I branded the fugitives with spine-breaking blows,
with them I branded the clan of Abu Firas.
With them I pierced the band of Abu Firas.
With them I branded Abu Firas’s line of foes.
وَماand not أَبقَيتُI left مِنof عَيلانَʿAylan إِلّاexcept
وَما أَبقَيتُ مِن عَيلانَ إِلّا
كَماas أَبقىleft مِنَof البَظرِthe clitoris المَواسيthe razors
كَما أَبقى مِنَ البَظرِ المَواسي
And of ʿAylan I left only
Of the house of Ailan I left none remaining
And I left of the tribe of ‘Aylan nothing there,
what razors leave of a clitoris.
Save those I left like the cuticles and fluff.
Just as the razor leaves the excision bare.
وَقالَتand said كاهِلٌKahil وَبَنوand the sons of قُعَينٍQuʿayn
وَقالَت كاهِلٌ وَبَنو قُعَينٍ
حَنانَكَyour mercy! إِنَّناindeed we لَسناwe are not بِناسِpeople (emphatic)
حَنانَكَ إِنَّنا لَسنا بِناسِ
And Kahil and Banu Quʿayn said,
And Kaheel said, and the clan of Qu'ain:
Until Kahil and Banu Qu’ayn cried in plea:
"Have mercy on us: we are not men!"
"Your tenderness! We are not people deserving of it."
"Have mercy! We are not men to rival thee!"
فَماso what بالُis the matter with النِعاجِthe ewes ثَغَتbleated بِشَتميby insulting me
فَما بالُ النِعاجِ ثَغَت بِشَتمي
وَفيand on زَمعاتِهِنَّtheir dewclaws دَمُblood of الغِراسِthe afterbirth
وَفي زَمعاتِهِنَّ دَمُ الغِراسِ
So why have the ewes bleated insults at me,
So why do the sheep bleat insulting me
Why then do these ewes bleat insults at my name,
while afterbirth blood is on their dewclaws?
While in their bleating is the blood of plants?
While on their hooves is the blood of the garden's shame?
وَماand not حامَتthey defended عَنِon behalf of الأَحسابِancestral honors إِلّاexcept
وَما حامَت عَنِ الأَحسابِ إِلّا
لِتَرفَعَto raise ذِكرَهاtheir renown بِأَبيthrough Abu نُواسِNuwas
لِتَرفَعَ ذِكرَها بِأَبي نُواسِ
And they defended ancestral honors only
And they have not protected the reputations
They only defended their honor, it seems, at last,
to raise their own renown through Abu Nuwas.
Save to elevate their names alongside Abu Nuwas.
To rise in fame through the shadow Abu Nuwas cast.
Sol 6.1