لِضَوءِat the light of بَرقٍlightning ظَلَلتَyou remained مُكتَإِباًdejected
لِضَوءِ بَرقٍ ظَلَلتَ مُكتَإِباً
شَقَّcleft سَناهُits radiance فيin الجَوِّthe sky وَاِلتَهَباand blazed
شَقَّ سَناهُ في الجَوِّ وَاِلتَهَبا
At the light of lightning, you remained dejected;
The lightning's gleam saddened you, gloomy one,
At the flash of lightning, you remained cast in gloom, / As its brilliance cleaved the air and blazed into flame.
its radiance cleft the sky and blazed.
It cracked through the air in flames.
It flickers through the laughing teeth of the clouds, / Driven by two winds, the North and the East.
يومِضُit flashes فيin ضاحِكِgrinning with النَواجِذِthe molars مَحـbeginning of 'driven'
يومِضُ في ضاحِكِ النَواجِذِ مَحـ
ـذُوٌّcompletion of 'driven' بِريحَينِby two winds شَمأَلٍa north wind وَصَباand an east wind
ـذُوٌّ بِريحَينِ شَمأَلٍ وَصَبا
It flashes in a cloud with grinning molars, borne
It flashes in the cheeks of laughing companions
Upon the horizon, it hung its heavy burden, / And dragged its trailing hem across the high hills.
by two winds, the north wind and the east wind.
Awestruck by the winds of youth and morning.
And a mourner stirred among the boughs at mid-morning, / Calling to one drunk with sleep who turned at the dawn.
نَوَّطَit suspended فيon الأُفقِthe horizon عِبءَthe burden of فُرَّقِهِits scattered masses
نَوَّطَ في الأُفقِ عِبءَ فُرَّقِهِ
وَجَرَّand dragged مِنهُfrom it عَلىover الرُباthe hills ذَنَباa tail
وَجَرَّ مِنهُ عَلى الرُبا ذَنَبا
It hung the burden of its scattered masses on the horizon,
It cast its burden upon the horizon
Invoking a memory by name for the sake of a passion, / Reminding him of a time that was succulent and green.
and dragged a tail from it across the hills.
And dragged its tail over the dunes.
So I spent the night like a stranger in his own land, / Crying out, "Alas for me! Alas for the sorrow!"
وَنائِحٍand a wailer هَبَّstirred فيin الغُصونِthe branches ضُحىًat forenoon
وَنائِحٍ هَبَّ في الغُصونِ ضُحىً
لِمُنتَشٍfor a tipsy man مَوهِناًlate at night إِذاwhen اِنقَلَباhe returned
لِمُنتَشٍ مَوهِناً إِذا اِنقَلَبا
And a wailing bird stirred in the boughs at forenoon,
A mourner wailed at dawn in the branches
With the collar of my shirt torn open, / Casting dust upon my head with a heavy hand.
for a tipsy man when he returned late at night.
Feeble when overturned.
Until, when he had reached the limit of his grief, / And fulfilled the deep longing within his soul,
يَدعوit calls بِذِكرٍin remembrance عَلىin اِسمِهِits name لِهَوىًout of longing
يَدعو بِذِكرٍ عَلى اِسمِهِ لِهَوىً
يُذكِرُهُit reminds him فيin زَمانِهِits season الرَطَباripe dates
يُذكِرُهُ في زَمانِهِ الرَطَبا
It calls in remembrance, in its own name, out of longing
It calls a beloved's name to mind
He leaned the weight of his back against a support, / Clinging to patience, seeking solace in restraint.
that reminds him of ripe dates in their season.
Remembered in its moist season.
And a company of youths, untouched by dispute, / Pure in their deeds together, and noble in line.
فَبِتُّso I spent the night مِثلَlike المُقيمِone dwelling مُغتَرِباًaway from home
فَبِتُّ مِثلَ المُقيمِ مُغتَرِباً
يَدعوcalling out بِواوَيلَتاwith 'alas for me!' وَواحَرَباand 'oh, my ruin!'
يَدعو بِواوَيلَتا وَواحَرَبا
So I spent the night like one dwelling in exile,
So I sleep like an exile, calling out
Raised upon refinement like opened vessels of musk, / Shared freely among them, taken in turn and seized.
crying, "Alas for me! Oh, my ruin!"
With wails and cries of distress.
Moving among them with the cup is one adorned with pearls, / To whom the desert gazelle has gifted its grace.
مُنقَدَّtorn open جَيبِthe neck-opening of القَميصِthe shirt يَحثوhe heaps عَلىupon الـthe
مُنقَدَّ جَيبِ القَميصِ يَحثو عَلى الـ
ـرَأسِhead مَلِيّاًfor a long while بِكَفِّهِwith his palm التُرُباdust
ـرَأسِ مَلِيّاً بِكَفِّهِ التُرُبا
with his shirtfront torn, heaping upon his
I reach into my torn shirt, grabbing
From a standing vessel whose mouth was sealed tight, / Pouring out liquid gold that settles in the cup.
head, for a long while, dust with his palm,
Dust onto my head with my hand.
A vintage tart and radiant, shining bright, / Where bubbles rise and dance when mixed with water.
حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen ماindeed اِنتَهىhe reached لِغايَتِهِhis limit
حَتّى إِذا ما اِنتَهى لِغايَتِهِ
ثَمَّthere وَأَمضىand fulfilled فيwithin نَفسِهِhimself أَرَباa need
ثَمَّ وَأَمضى في نَفسِهِ أَرَبا
until, when he had reached his limit
Until when I attain my goal
Following one another; as the first creeps forward, / It paves the way for the next to follow in its track.
there, and fulfilled a need within himself,
And fulfill my purpose,
They spoke, reproaching me for shunning the cup, / And for killing the joy with the spread of my grief.
أَلجاhe propped قِوىthe sinews of ظَهرِهِhis back إِلىagainst سَنَدٍa support
أَلجا قِوى ظَهرِهِ إِلى سَنَدٍ
مُعتَصِماًclinging بِالعَزاءِto consolation مُحتَسِباseeking divine reward
مُعتَصِماً بِالعَزاءِ مُحتَسِبا
he propped his back's sinews against a support,
I rely for solace on the strength
"What ails you? What calamity has struck? Woe to you! / What has seized you, that you sit alone in gloom?"
clinging to consolation, hoping for divine reward.
Of my back, resigned to fate.
"You have scooped up deep drafts of sorrow and despair, / And gathered all anguish and heartache to yourself."
وَفِتيَةٍand youths لاnot الميراءُcontention يَشمُلُهُمencompasses them
وَفِتيَةٍ لا الميراءُ يَشمُلُهُم
زَكَواthey were pure فَعالاًin deeds مَعاًalike وَمُنتَسَباand in descent
زَكَوا فَعالاً مَعاً وَمُنتَسَبا
And youths untouched by quarrelling,
Noble youths reproach does not touch-
"You have been struck by the bow of every misfortune, / That shot you one day with arrows from close range."
pure alike in their deeds and descent.
Righteous, acting and related.
"Is it because that fawn has shunned you—the one / Whose true name is forgotten since he bore his title?"
شَبّواthey grew up عَلىat أُدبَةٍa banquet كَأَصوِرَةِlike pouches of الـthe
شَبّوا عَلى أُدبَةٍ كَأَصوِرَةِ الـ
ـمِسكِmusk مُباحاًfreely available تَترىin succession وَمُنتَهَباand plundered
ـمِسكِ مُباحاً تَترى وَمُنتَهَبا
They grew up at a banquet like pouches of
They grew on gentle manners like the scent
"Has your endurance cast you into depression, / Into longing, the strain of trial, and fatigue?"
musk, freely offered in succession and plundered.
Of musk, permitted and emanating.
And a congenial companion whose company I never tire of, / Rose at the appointed time, preparing to depart.
يَسعىhe serves عَلَيهِمthem بِالكَأسِwith the cup ذوa wearer of نُطَفٍpearl earrings
يَسعى عَلَيهِم بِالكَأسِ ذو نُطَفٍ
أَحذاهُbestowed upon him ظَبيُthe gazelle of الصَريمَةِthe sandbank اللَبَباthe upper breast
أَحذاهُ ظَبيُ الصَريمَةِ اللَبَبا
A wearer of pearl earrings serves them with the cup;
One with dangling locks serves them drink,
I chose to spare my prudence from all blame / For my heart's desire, so I embraced the pain.
a gazelle of the sandbank lent him its breast.
Snatching with his mouth the dripping cups.
So he went his way—may well-being never fail him— / While my eyes spent the night estranged from his sight.
مِنfrom ماثِلٍan upright vessel فُدِّمَتwere cloth-covered مَضاحِكُهُits smiling lips
مِن ماثِلٍ فُدِّمَت مَضاحِكُهُ
يَقلِصُhe draws up فيinto الكَأسِthe cup بَينَناamong us الذَهَباgold
يَقلِصُ في الكَأسِ بَينَنا الذَهَبا
From an upright vessel whose smiling lips are cloth-bound,
From red wine whose laughs are stained
he draws gold into the cup among us,
He pinches the gold between us in the cup.
مِنfrom قَهوَةٍwine مُزَّةٍtart مُشَعشَعَةٍdiluted with water
مِن قَهوَةٍ مُزَّةٍ مُشَعشَعَةٍ
تَرىyou see لَهاupon it عِندَwhen مَزجِهاit is mixed حَبَباbubbles
تَرى لَها عِندَ مَزجِها حَبَبا
from tart wine, diluted with water;
From fragrant, scintillating coffee
you see bubbles upon it when it is mixed,
You see as it's mixed beloved grains.
مَعاًtogether وَتَترىand in succession إِذاwhen حَباcrept forward أَوَّلٌa first one
مَعاً وَتَترى إِذا حَبا أَوَّلٌ
مِنهُنَّof them وَطّاit cleared the way لِئاخَرٍfor another فَحَباthen it crept forward
مِنهُنَّ وَطّا لِئاخَرٍ فَحَبا
together and in succession: when a first one creeps forward,
Together, and the first loves to glance
from among them, it makes way for another, which creeps after it.
At the last's loving glance.
قالواthey said وَقَدand already أَنكَرواthey disapproved of مُراوَغَتيmy evading الـthe
قالوا وَقَد أَنكَروا مُراوَغَتي الـ
ـكَأسِcup وَقَتليand my killing بِبَثِّيَwith my anguish الطَرَباjoy
ـكَأسِ وَقَتلي بِبَثِّيَ الطَرَبا
They said, disapproving of my evading the
They said, denying my evasion of the cup
cup and killing joy with my anguish:
And my killing them with my music,
ماwhat لَكَis with you أَمor ماwhat دَهاكَbefell you وَيلُكَwoe to you ماwhat
ما لَكَ أَم ما دَهاكَ وَيلُكَ ما
غالَكَassailed you حَتّىso that اِنفَرَدتَyou withdrew alone مُكتَإِباdejected
غالَكَ حَتّى اِنفَرَدتَ مُكتَإِبا
"What is wrong with you? Or what befell you? Woe to you! What
"What's wrong with you? What possessed you, woe to you,
has assailed you, that you withdrew, dejected?
To make you so gloomy and alone?"
قَدِalready اِغتَرَفتَyou scooped up الهُمومَcares وَالبَثَّand anguish وَالـand the
قَدِ اِغتَرَفتَ الهُمومَ وَالبَثَّ وَالـ
ـوَجدَlonging وَهُزتَand you gathered الأَحزانَsorrows وَالكُرَباand afflictions
ـوَجدَ وَهُزتَ الأَحزانَ وَالكُرَبا
You have scooped up cares and anguish and
You've indulged in worries, distress and ecstasy,
longing, and gathered sorrows and afflictions.
Stirred sorrows and troubles,
رُميتَyou were shot at عَنfrom قَوسِthe bow of كُلِّevery فادِحَةٍcalamity
رُميتَ عَن قَوسِ كُلِّ فادِحَةٍ
رَمَتكَit shot at you يَوماًone day بِنَبلِهاwith its arrows كَثَباat close range
رَمَتكَ يَوماً بِنَبلِها كَثَبا
You have been struck from the bow of every calamity
Cast off the bow of every calamity
that ever shot you with its arrows at close range.
That struck you one day with its arrows.
أَإِنis it because جَفاكَhe shunned you الرَشاthe fawn الَّذيwho نَسِيَforgot الـthe
أَإِن جَفاكَ الرَشا الَّذي نَسِيَ الـ
ـناسُpeople اِسمَهُhis name مُنذُsince لُقِّبَhe was nicknamed اللَقَباthe nickname
ـناسُ اِسمَهُ مُنذُ لُقِّبَ اللَقَبا
Is it because the fawn shunned you—the one whose
Did the mercy that people forgot its name
name people forgot once he was given his nickname—
Since it was titled abandon you?
أَرذاكَabandoned you مَجلودُكَyour fortitude الكَآبَةَdespondency وَالـand the
أَرذاكَ مَجلودُكَ الكَآبَةَ وَالـ
ـشَوقَlonging وَجُهدَand the severity of البَلاءِaffliction وَالنَصَباand weariness
ـشَوقَ وَجُهدَ البَلاءِ وَالنَصَبا
that your fortitude abandoned you to gloom and
Or did your whipped heart's sadness and longing
longing, grievous affliction, and weariness?"
And the toil of affliction and trouble?
وَآنِسٍand an agreeable companion لاnot أَمَلُّI tire of مَجلِسَهُhis company
وَآنِسٍ لا أَمَلُّ مَجلِسَهُ
قامَhe rose لِوَقتٍat a time دَناthat drew near لِيَنقَلِباfor him to return
قامَ لِوَقتٍ دَنا لِيَنقَلِبا
And a companion whose company I never tire of
A companion whose gathering I do not hope
rose when the time drew near for him to return.
Will stand for a time and turn to leave.
آثَرتُI preferred أَنthat لاnot يُلامَbe blamed حِلميmy forbearance عَلىover
آثَرتُ أَن لا يُلامَ حِلمي عَلى
لَذَّةِthe pleasure of قَلبيmy heart فَاِستَشعَرَso it clothed itself in الوَصَباsuffering
لَذَّةِ قَلبي فَاِستَشعَرَ الوَصَبا
I prized my forbearance's freedom from blame above
I preferred that my patience not be blamed
my heart's pleasure; so my heart clothed itself in suffering.
For the joy of my heart, so it perceived anguish.
فَراحَso he departed لاmay not عَطَّلَتهُleave him bereft عافِيَةٌgood health
فَراحَ لا عَطَّلَتهُ عافِيَةٌ
وَباتَand spent the night طَرفيmy gaze مِنfrom طَرفِهِhis gaze جُنُباestranged
وَباتَ طَرفي مِن طَرفِهِ جُنُبا
So he departed—may good health never forsake him—
So he left while wellness did not detain him,
and my gaze spent the night estranged from his.
And my eye remained beside his.
Partial English translation: 24 of 48 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1