وَمَجلِسٍand a gathering ماnot لَهُit has شَبيهٌan equal
وَمَجلِسٍ ما لَهُ شَبيهٌ
حَلَّsettled بِهِin it الحُسنُloveliness وَالجَمالُand beauty
حَلَّ بِهِ الحُسنُ وَالجَمالُ
And a gathering with no equal,
A council with no peer
A gathering that has no equal,
where loveliness and beauty had settled.
Where beauty and perfection dwell
Where grace and beauty have taken residence.
يَمطُرُrains فيهِin it السُرورُjoy سَحّاًin torrents
يَمطُرُ فيهِ السُرورُ سَحّاً
بِديمَةٍin a steady rain ماnot لَهاit has اِنتِقالُdeparture
بِديمَةٍ ما لَها اِنتِقالُ
Joy rains down there in torrents,
Joy rains continuously
Joy rains down within it in torrents,
in a steady rain that never departs.
With unceasing constancy
A ceaseless downpour that never departs.
شَهِدتُهُI attended it فيamong شَبابِyoung men صِدقٍtrue worth
شَهِدتُهُ في شَبابِ صِدقٍ
ماnot إِنemphatic particle يُسامىis rivaled لَهُمof theirs فَعالُdeeds
ما إِن يُسامى لَهُم فَعالُ
I attended it among youths of true worth,
I saw it in truthful youth
I attended it amidst noble youths,
whose deeds could never be matched.
When their deeds were yet untold
Whose deeds remain beyond all rivalry.
نَأخُذُwe take صَهباءَtawny wine بِنتَdaughter of كَرمٍa grapevine
نَأخُذُ صَهباءَ بِنتَ كَرمٍ
عَذراءَa virgin لَمdid not تُؤوِهاshelter her الحِجالُbridal canopies
عَذراءَ لَم تُؤوِها الحِجالُ
We take tawny wine, daughter of the vine,
We took fair Sahba, Karim's daughter
We take the reddish wine, daughter of the vine,
a virgin whom no bridal canopies had sheltered.
An untouched virgin sheltered from slander
A virgin whom bridal curtains have never sheltered.
نَشرَبُهاwe drink it بِالكِبارِfrom large cups صِرفاًunmixed
نَشرَبُها بِالكِبارِ صِرفاً
وَلَيسَand there is no فيin شُربِناour drinking مُطالُdelay
وَلَيسَ في شُربِنا مُطالُ
We drink it unmixed from large cups,
Drank it straight without delay
We drink it pure from great goblets,
and there is no delay in our drinking.
Our drinking free of idle waste
With no delay in our rounds.
يَسعىhurries about بِهاwith it مُخطَفٌslender-waisted غَريرٌguileless
يَسعى بِها مُخطَفٌ غَريرٌ
كَأَنَّهُas though he were البَدرُthe full moon أَوor مِثالُa statue
كَأَنَّهُ البَدرُ أَو مِثالُ
A slender-waisted, guileless youth hurries about with it,
A sly raider sought her
Served by a slender-waisted, youthful cupbearer,
as though he were the full moon, or a statue.
Like the full moon or an idol
Resembling the full moon or a sculpted image.
فَصُرِّعَthen was felled القَومُthe company وَاِستَدارَتand revolved
فَصُرِّعَ القَومُ وَاِستَدارَت
رَحىthe millstone of الحُمَيّاwine's heady force بِهِمaround them فَمالواso they reeled
رَحى الحُمَيّا بِهِم فَمالوا
Then the company was felled, and there revolved
The people fell unconscious as
The company was struck down as the millstone
the millstone of wine's heady force around them, and they reeled.
The mill of hungover whirled around
Of wine spun around them, making them sway.
كَأَنَّماas though الشَربُthe drinkers بَعدَafter هَذيٍdelirious babbling
كَأَنَّما الشَربُ بَعدَ هَذيٍ
صَرعىmen struck down تَمادىlingered بِهِمupon them كَلالُweariness
صَرعى تَمادى بِهِم كَلالُ
The drinkers, after delirious babbling, seemed
Our drinking after this
As if the drinkers, after their delirious babble,
like men struck down, with weariness lingering upon them.
Brought drowsiness and stupor
Were fallen warriors overcome by exhaustion.
حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle بَداappeared سُهَيلٌSuhayl
حَتّى إِذا ما بَدا سُهَيلٌ
وَحانَand the time came مِنfrom لَيلِناour night اِرتِحالُdeparture
وَحانَ مِن لَيلِنا اِرتِحالُ
At last, when Suhayl appeared,
Until Suhail star rose
Until, when the Star of Canopus appeared,
and the hour came to leave our night behind,
And our night drew to an end
And the time for our night's departure drew near,
نَبَّهتُI roused طَلقَopen اليَدَينِboth hands سَمحاًgenerous
نَبَّهتُ طَلقَ اليَدَينِ سَمحاً
يَمطُرُrains مِنfrom كَفِّهِhis palm النَوالُbounty
يَمطُرُ مِن كَفِّهِ النَوالُ
I roused the open-handed, generous man,
I roused relaxed-handed generosity
I roused the open-handed, generous one,
from whose palm bounty rains—
Rain pouring from his palms
From whose palm bounty pours like rain—
مُحَمَّداًMuhammad خَيرَthe best of مَنone who يُرَّجىis looked to with hope
مُحَمَّداً خَيرَ مَن يُرَّجى
يَقصُرُfalls short عَنof وَصفِهِdescribing him المَقالُspeech
يَقصُرُ عَن وَصفِهِ المَقالُ
Muhammad, the best of those in whom one places hope;
Muhammad, the best refuge
Muhammad, the best of those in whom hope is placed,
speech falls short of describing him.
Beyond words to describe him
Whom speech falls short of describing.
فَقُلتُso I said خُذهاtake it فَدَتكَmay it ransom you نَفسيmy soul
فَقُلتُ خُذها فَدَتكَ نَفسي
فَكُلُّfor every شَيءٍthing لَهُit has زَوالُpassing away
فَكُلُّ شَيءٍ لَهُ زَوالُ
So I said, “Take it—may my soul be your ransom,
I said: she is yours, my soul your ransom
I said, "Take this cup, may my soul be your ransom,"
for everything must pass away.”
For all things come to pass
"For everything is destined to pass away."
فَقامَso he rose وَالنَومُand sleep فيin المَآقيthe inner eye-corners
فَقامَ وَالنَومُ في المَآقي
كَأَنَّماas though مَسَّهُhad touched him خَبالُmadness
كَأَنَّما مَسَّهُ خَبالُ
So he rose, sleep still in the inner corners of his eyes,
He rose though sleep held his eyelids
He rose, with sleep still lingering in his eyes,
as though madness had touched him.
As if touched by a sorcerer’s spell
Looking as though touched by madness.
ثُمَّthen اِحتَبىsat clasping his knees مُسرِعاًhastily وَغَنّىand sang
ثُمَّ اِحتَبى مُسرِعاً وَغَنّى
بِخُسرَوِيٍّto a Khusrawi tune لَهُit has دَلالُcoquettish charm
بِخُسرَوِيٍّ لَهُ دَلالُ
Then he hastily sat clasping his knees and sang
Then sped eagerly and sang
Then he quickly sat clasping his knees and sang
to a Khusrawi tune full of coquettish charm:
A Khosrow song that entrances
In a royal Persian melody possessed of charm:
عَيناكَyour two eyes دَمعاهُماtheir tears سِجالُbucketfuls
عَيناكَ دَمعاهُما سِجالُ
كَأَنَّas though شَأنَيهِماtheir two tear-ducts وِشالُtrickling springs
كَأَنَّ شَأنَيهِما وِشالُ
“Your eyes—their tears pour in bucketfuls,
Your eyes with tear-lined lids
"Your eyes—their tears pour forth like buckets,"
as though their tear-ducts were trickling springs.”
Appear kohl-lined and dark
"As if their ducts were leaking waterskins."
Sol 6.1