وَصاحِبٍand a friend أَخلَفَdisappointed ظَنّيmy hopes بِهِof him
وَصاحِبٍ أَخلَفَ ظَنّي بِهِ
وَالخَيرُand goodness بِالصاحِبِof a friend مَظنونُexpected
وَالخَيرُ بِالصاحِبِ مَظنونُ
And a friend disappointed my hopes of him,
A friend who betrayed my trust in him
Many a companion has disappointed my expectations,
though goodness is expected of a friend.
While goodness is expected of a friend
Though goodness is always presumed in a friend.
جامَلَنيhe treated me courteously بِالقَولِin speech حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen
جامَلَني بِالقَولِ حَتّى إِذا
صارَcame to be لَهُin his possession مالٌwealth وَتَمكينُand power
صارَ لَهُ مالٌ وَتَمكينُ
He was courteous to me in words until, when
He flattered me with words until
He flattered me with fair words right until
he came to possess wealth and power,
He became wealthy and powerful
He acquired wealth and positions of power.
أَعرَضَhe turned away عَنّيfrom me لاوِياًtwisting شِدقَهُthe corner of his mouth
أَعرَضَ عَنّي لاوِياً شِدقَهُ
كَأَنَّهُas though he were فيin الوَفرِwealth قارونُQarun
كَأَنَّهُ في الوَفرِ قارونُ
he turned away from me, twisting the corner of his mouth,
Then he turned away from me, aloof
Then he shunned me, twisting his cheek in disdain,
as though he were Qarun in his wealth.
As if in his riches he was Qarun
As if, in his abundance, he were Qarun himself.
أَنكَرتُهاI disapproved of it مِنهُfrom him فَعاتَبتُهُso I reproached him
أَنكَرتُها مِنهُ فَعاتَبتُهُ
وَالنُصحُand sincere counsel فيamong الإِخوانِfriends مَضمونُassured
وَالنُصحُ في الإِخوانِ مَضمونُ
I disapproved of this in him and reproached him,
I was shocked by this from him so I reproached him
I deplored this in him, so I offered him reproach,
and sincere counsel among friends is assured.
For advice amongst brothers is a duty
For sincere counsel is a duty assured among brothers.
فَتاهَso he grew arrogant إِذwhen عاتَبتُهُI reproached him شامِخاًholding his head high
فَتاهَ إِذ عاتَبتُهُ شامِخاً
وَأَصلُهُand his lineage فيamong أَهلِهِhis people دونُlowly
وَأَصلُهُ في أَهلِهِ دونُ
So he grew haughty when I reproached him, his head held high,
But he scorned me when I reproached him
But he grew haughty when I admonished him, acting supreme,
though his lineage among his people was lowly.
Though his origin is lowly amongst his people
Though his origin among his own people is base.
Sol 6.1