بمعوديّةِby baptism (probable reading) الدينthe faith العتيقِancient
بمعوديّةِ الدين العتيقِ
بماريby Mar (Saint) بطرسٍPeter بالجاثليقِby the Catholicos
بماري بطرسٍ بالجاثليقِ
By the baptism of the ancient faith,
With the antiquity of religion,
By the baptismal rites of the ancient faith,
By Mar Peter, by the Catholicos,
With Mary of Peter the Patriarch,
By Saint Peter, and by the Catholicos,
بشمعونٍby Simon بيوحنّاby John بمتّىby Matthew
بشمعونٍ بيوحنّا بمتّى
بماريby Mar (Saint) سرجسِSergius القسّthe priest الشفيقِcompassionate
بماري سرجسِ القسّ الشفيقِ
By Simon, by John, by Matthew,
With Simeon, John, Matthew,
By Simon, by John, and by Matthew,
By Mar Sergius, the compassionate priest,
With Mary of Sergius the kind priest,
By Saint Sergius, the priest compassionate,
بمارةِby Lady مريمMary وبيومand by the day of فِصحEaster
بمارةِ مريم وبيوم فِصح
وبالقربانِand by the Eucharist والخمرِand the wine العتيقِaged
وبالقربانِ والخمرِ العتيقِ
By Lady Mary and by Easter Day,
With the day of Easter
By the Lady Mary, and by Easter Day,
And by the Eucharist and the aged wine,
And the old wine and bread,
By the Holy Eucharist, and wine aged long,
وبالصُلبانand by the crosses ترفعهاraise them رماحٌspears
وبالصُلبان ترفعها رماحٌ
تلالاglitter حينwhen تومضُflash بالبريقِwith brilliance
تلالا حين تومضُ بالبريقِ
And by the crosses that spears raise aloft,
With the crosses raised on spears
By crosses hoisted high upon the staffs,
Glittering when they flash with brilliance,
That flash with light over the hills,
That shimmer when they flash with brilliant light,
وبالناقوسand by the bell بالبيتِby the house اللواتيwhich (feminine plural)
وبالناقوس بالبيتِ اللواتي
تقامis held بهاin it الصلاةُprayer لدىat الشروقِsunrise
تقام بها الصلاةُ لدى الشروقِ
And by the bell, by the house in which
With the bells, the houses of prayer
By the church bell within the house of prayer,
Prayer is held at sunrise,
Where dawn prayers are held,
Where morning prayers are held at break of dawn,
بقلّاباتِby qallabat (unclear term) دومةDuma بالمقاسيby al-Maqasi (unclear term or name)
بقلّاباتِ دومة بالمقاسي
ومذبحِهاand its altar بهاin it الحسنbeauty الأنيقexquisite
ومذبحِها بها الحسن الأنيق
By Duma's qallabat, by al-Maqasi,
With the pulpits of Domeh, its altar
By Dumat’s cells where ascetics endure,
And its altar, where beauty is exquisite,
With its elegant beauty,
And by its altar, elegant and fair,
بداودَby David وماand what يتلونَthey recite منهُfrom him
بداودَ وما يتلونَ منهُ
بترجيعwith melodic repetition يُردّدُis repeated فيin الحلوقِthe throats
بترجيع يُردّدُ في الحلوقِ
By David and what they recite from him,
With David and those who recite him
By David, and the Psalms that they recite,
With melodic refrains repeated in the throats,
Chanting in the throats,
In chanting echoes rolling in their throats,
ورهبانand the monks الصوامعthe hermitages فيin ذُراهاtheir summits
ورهبان الصوامع في ذُراها
مقامهمُtheir dwelling علىamid جهدٍhardship وضيقand distress
مقامهمُ على جهدٍ وضيق
And the monks of the hermitages, at their summits,
And the monks of monasteries in their cells
By hermits in their mountain cells on high,
Their dwelling amid hardship and distress,
Despite hardship and distress,
Who dwell in hardship and in narrow straits,
بروحby the Spirit القدسholiness إذwhen فهمَunderstood ابنُson of رضوىRadwa
بروح القدس إذ فهمَ ابنُ رضوى
ورأسِand the head of يحنّاJohn برنسهhis hooded cloak حليقِshaven
ورأسِ يحنّا برنسه حليقِ
By the Holy Spirit, when the son of Radwa understood,
With the Holy Spirit when the son of Ridwa understood
By the Holy Spirit, as Ibn Radwa knew,
And by John's head, his hood shorn,
And John's head was shaved clean,
And John’s own head, with shaven tonsure bare,
بزكّىby Zacchaeus بلnay بمتّىby Matthew بلnay بيحيىby John
بزكّى بل بمتّى بل بيحيى
وإمساكٍand abstinence بذيby the bearer of الدينthe faith الوثيقِsteadfast
وإمساكٍ بذي الدين الوثيقِ
By Zacchaeus—nay, by Matthew—nay, by John,
With Zakkiyah, Matthew, John,
By Zechariah, Matthew, nay, by John,
And by abstinence, by the bearer of the steadfast faith,
And upholding the solid faith,
And holding fast to faith that binds so tight,
بميلادِby the birth of المسيحِChrist بيومby the day of ذبحsacrifice
بميلادِ المسيحِ بيوم ذبح
وباعوثٍand Ba'uth (rogation) لتأديةfor fulfilling الحقوقِthe obligations
وباعوثٍ لتأدية الحقوقِ
By Christ's birth, by the day of sacrifice,
With Christ's birth, the day of slaughter
By Christ’s nativity, by Passion’s day,
And by Ba'uth, for fulfilling obligations,
And payment of dues,
And Eastertide to pay the rites their due,
وأيامand the days of الشعانينPalm Sunday المبدّىbrought forth
وأيام الشعانين المبدّى
وشَمعلةِand candle-bearing النصارىthe Christians فيalong الطريقthe road
وشَمعلةِ النصارى في الطريق
And the days of Palm Sunday, brought forth,
And Palm Sunday's beginnings
By days of Palms, displayed for all to see,
And the Christians' candle-bearing along the road,
And the Christians' candles on the road,
And Christians bearing candles in the street,
بنوحby Noah والسفينةِand the ark حينwhen تسعىit moves
بنوح والسفينةِ حين تسعى
علىupon الجوديal-Judi لمعاًgleaming كالبروقِlike lightning flashes
على الجودي لمعاً كالبروقِ
By Noah and the ark when it moves,
With Noah and the ark sailing
By Noah and the Ark that sailed the surge,
Upon al-Judi, gleaming like lightning,
Gleaming like lightning on the waves,
On Judi’s mount, gleaming like lightning flash,
بهيكلِby the sanctuary of أسقفٍa bishop وبماand by what يليهadjoins it
بهيكلِ أسقفٍ وبما يليه
ونشرِand the unfurling of البندِthe banner والعلمِand the flag الخفوقِfluttering
ونشرِ البندِ والعلمِ الخفوقِ
By a bishop's sanctuary and by what adjoins it,
With a bishop's church and what follows it
By Bishop’s altar and what lies beyond,
And the unfurling of the banner and the fluttering flag,
And spreading the edict and the fluttering banner,
The spread of banners and the fluttering flags,
وماand what صلّىhe prayed وصامَand he fasted بطورسيناon Mount Sinai
وما صلّى وصامَ بطورسينا
أشعياIsaiah عندat مفترقِthe parting-place of الصديقthe friend
أشعيا عند مفترقِ الصديق
And by the praying and fasting on Mount Sinai
And what Isaiah prayed and fasted
By him who prayed and fasted at Mount Sinai,
Of Isaiah, at the friend's parting-place,
At the hermitage of the Siddiq,
Isaiah at the parting of the ways,
بمرby Mar (Saint) دغديDaghdi إذاwhen يتلوhe recites بصوتٍin a voice
بمر دغدي إذا يتلو بصوتٍ
كصوتِlike the sound of الزيرthe lute's treble string معwith وتَرa string نطوقِsinging
كصوتِ الزير مع وتَر نطوقِ
By Mar Daghdi, when he recites in a voice
With Mar Daghdih reciting in a voice
By Mar Daghdi, chanting with a voice,
Like the sound of the treble string beside a singing string,
Like the humming of a lute's strings,
Deep as the oud’s low string that seems to speak,
بكنسby the churches of الرومthe Byzantines والشاماتand the Syrian lands حتّىeven
بكنس الروم والشامات حتّى
وباللكامِand by al-Lukkam والديرand the monastery الشهيقِtowering
وباللكامِ والدير الشهيقِ
By the churches of the Byzantines and the Syrian lands, even—
With the Roman and Syrian churches
By chapels of the Greeks and Levantine lands,
And by al-Lukkam and the towering monastery,
And the sublime monastery,
By Lukkam’s peaks and convents soaring high,
بقشطنطينةby Qushtantina البلدِthe city المفدّىcherished
بقشطنطينة البلدِ المفدّى
وبيعةِand the church of أسهريAs-hari عندnear الطحيقِal-Tahiq
وبيعةِ أسهري عند الطحيقِ
By Qushtantina, the cherished city,
With Constantinople, the redeemed city
By Constantinople, city ransomed dear,
And the church of As-hari near al-Tahiq,
And the pledge of Ash'ari at dawn,
And Ashri's church amidst the thronging crowd,
بقيصرَby Caesar والملوكِand the kings هلمّcome along جرّاًin succession
بقيصرَ والملوكِ هلمّ جرّاً
إلىto ساممسّماSammassama (unclear name) سموexaltation of الرفيقthe companion
إلى ساممسّما سمو الرفيق
By Caesar and the kings, and so on,
With Caesar and the kings, come, dragging
By Caesar and the kings, and all their line,
To Sammassama—the companion's exaltation,
To Samma's lofty companion,
Unto the highest comrade of them all,
وبالنظرِand by the gaze المفتّرenervating حينwhen ترنوyou gaze
وبالنظرِ المفتّر حين ترنو
وبالزنارِand by the girdle فيat الخصرthe waist الدقيقslender
وبالزنارِ في الخصر الدقيق
And by the enervating gaze when you look,
And with the wandering gaze when it looks
And by the languid glance with which you gaze,
And by the girdle around your slender waist,
And the belt around the slim waist,
And by the zunnar round your slender waist,
بحرمةِby the sanctity of وجنتيكَyour two cheeks وحسنand the beauty of وجهٍa face
بحرمةِ وجنتيكَ وحسن وجهٍ
تتيهُyou glory بهِin it وبالقدّand by the stature الرشيقِgraceful
تتيهُ بهِ وبالقدّ الرشيقِ
By the sanctity of your cheeks and the beauty of a face
With the sanctity of your cheeks and a beautiful face
By sanctity of cheeks and lovely face,
That you glory in, and by your graceful stature,
That makes me lose my way, and the slender stature,
Wherein you glory, and your graceful form,
وبالطيبِand by the perfume المركبblended فيكin you ألّاwill you not
وبالطيبِ المركب فيك ألّا
رحمتَyou pitied تحرّقيmy burning وجفوفَand the dryness of ريقيmy saliva
رحمتَ تحرّقي وجفوفَ ريقي
And by the perfume blended in you—will you not
With the perfume compounded in you, have mercy,
And by the perfume blended in your skin,
Pity my burning and the dryness of my saliva?
Don't burn my feelings and parch my saliva,
Have mercy on my burning, parched with thirst.
أماindeed والقربُand by nearness منfrom بعدafter التنائيseparation
أما والقربُ من بعد التنائي
يمينan oath of فتىًa youth لقائلهِto its utterer عشيقِbeloved
يمين فتىً لقائلهِ عشيقِ
Indeed, by nearness after separation—
Yet closeness after estrangement
Nay, by the drawing near after the far,
An oath of a youth beloved to its utterer—
Is the right of a lover addressed by his beloved,
A young man’s oath, sworn to his lover true,
لقدindeed أصبحتَyou have become زينةَthe adornment of كلّevery عيدٍfeast
لقد أصبحتَ زينةَ كلّ عيدٍ
ودينٍand faith معdespite جفائكَyour coldness والعقوقِand ingratitude
ودينٍ مع جفائكَ والعقوقِ
You have indeed become the adornment of every feast,
You have become the adornment of every feast
You have become the jewel of every feast,
And every faith, despite your coldness and ingratitude.
And faith, despite your aloofness and disdain.
And every faith, despite your cruel disdain.
Sol 6.1