غَنِّناsing to us بِالطُلولِof the ruins كَيفَhow بَليناwe have worn away
غَنِّنا بِالطُلولِ كَيفَ بَلينا
وَاِسقِناand give us drink نُعطِكَwe will give you الثَناءَthe praise الثَميناprecious
وَاِسقِنا نُعطِكَ الثَناءَ الثَمينا
Sing to us of the ruins—how we have worn away;
Sing to us of past revels and delights,
Sing to us of the ruins, and how we withered away,
And give us drink—we will offer you precious praise—
And pour the wine, we'll praise it as is right.
And pour us wine; in exchange, we offer precious praise.
مِنfrom سُلافٍpure, first-run wine كَأَنَّهاas though it were كُلُّevery شَيءٍthing
مِن سُلافٍ كَأَنَّها كُلُّ شَيءٍ
يَتَمَنّىwishes مُخَيَّرٌone given a choice أَنto يَكوناbe
يَتَمَنّى مُخَيَّرٌ أَن يَكونا
Of pure, first-run wine, as though it were everything
A vintage it's like nothing ever known,
Of a vintage choice, seemingly encompassing all things,
One given a choice might wish to be.
All that one could desire in draughts is shown.
Whatever a distinctive soul might wish to become.
أَكَلَconsumed الدَهرُTime ماwhat تَجَسَّمَhad substance مِنهاof it
أَكَلَ الدَهرُ ما تَجَسَّمَ مِنها
وَتَبَقّىand remained لُبابُهاits essence المَكنوناhidden
وَتَبَقّى لُبابُها المَكنونا
Time consumed whatever in it had substance,
Time has consumed its outward form and dress,
Time has devoured all its corporeal form,
And its hidden essence remained.
Its essence pure alone did time impress.
Leaving behind only its hidden, spiritual core.
فَإِذاso when ماemphatic particle اِجتَلَيتَهاyou beheld it فَهَباءٌthen it is fine dust
فَإِذا ما اِجتَلَيتَها فَهَباءٌ
يَمنَعُwithholds from الكَفَّthe palm ماwhat يُبيحُgrants to العُيوناthe eyes
يَمنَعُ الكَفَّ ما يُبيحُ العُيونا
So when you behold it, it is fine dust,
Grasp it, mere vapor 'twixt your hands will stay,
When you gaze upon it, it is but scattered light,
Withholding from the palm what it grants the eyes.
The eyes see what the hands cannot hold or sway.
Denying the hand what it freely grants the eyes.
ثُمَّthen شُجَّتit was diluted with water فَاِستَضحَكَتand it burst into laughter عَنrevealing لَآلٍpearls
ثُمَّ شُجَّت فَاِستَضحَكَت عَن لَآلٍ
لَوif تَجَمَّعنَthey were gathered فيin يَدٍa hand لَاِقتُنيناthey would be treasured
لَو تَجَمَّعنَ في يَدٍ لَاِقتُنينا
Then it was diluted and burst into laughter, revealing pearls;
Then from a cheek like ruby it will smile,
Then, when mixed, it laughed to reveal bright pearls,
If they were gathered in a hand, they would be treasured.
As if all beauty in a palm compile.
Which, if gathered in a hand, would be treasures to keep.
فيin كُؤوسٍgoblets كَأَنَّهُنَّas though they were نُجومٌstars
في كُؤوسٍ كَأَنَّهُنَّ نُجومٌ
جارِياتٌgliding بُروجُهاtheir zodiacal houses يَبديناappear (uncertain reading)
جارِياتٌ بُروجُها يَبدينا
In goblets, as though they were stars,
In cups like stars that circle in the sky,
In goblets that shimmer as if they were stars,
Gliding, their zodiacal houses appearing [uncertain reading],
Their mansions passing as they journey by.
Drifting along, their celestial houses revealed.
طالِعاتٍrising مَعَwith السُقاةِthe cupbearers عَلَيناabove us
طالِعاتٍ مَعَ السُقاةِ عَلَينا
فَإِذاand when ماemphatic particle غَرَبنَthey set يَغرُبنَthey set فيناwithin us
فَإِذا ما غَرَبنَ يَغرُبنَ فينا
Rising above us with the cupbearers;
They rise o’er us with cupbearers in train,
Rising upon us in the hands of the cupbearers,
And when they set, they set within us.
And when they set, set they within our brain.
And when they set, they set deep within us.
لَوif تَرىyou saw الشَربَthe drinkers حَولَهاaround it مِنfrom بَعيدٍafar
لَو تَرى الشَربَ حَولَها مِن بَعيدٍ
قُلتَyou would say قَومٌa group of people مِنfrom قِرَّةٍcold يَصطَلوناwarming themselves at a fire
قُلتَ قَومٌ مِن قِرَّةٍ يَصطَلونا
If you saw the drinkers around it from afar,
From far you'd think, seeing them circle round,
Were you to see the drinkers around it from afar,
You would say, “People warming themselves at a fire against the cold.”
A tribe in comfort and repose is found.
You would say: a people frozen, warming themselves by a fire.
وَغَزالٍand a gazelle يُديرُهاpasses it round بِبَنانٍwith fingertips
وَغَزالٍ يُديرُها بِبَنانٍ
ناعِماتٍsoft يَزيدُهاincreases their الغَمزُsqueezing ليناsoftness
ناعِماتٍ يَزيدُها الغَمزُ لينا
And a gazelle passes it round with fingertips,
A fawn the cup bears with her gentle wrist,
And a gazelle who passes the cup with fingertips,
Tender, made softer still by a squeeze.
Her dimples add to motions soft and brisk.
So soft, that merely touching them increases their grace.
كُلَّماwhenever شِئتُI wished عَلَّنيhe gave me another drink بِرُضابٍwith sweet saliva
كُلَّما شِئتُ عَلَّني بِرُضابٍ
يَترُكُleaves القَلبَthe heart لِلسُرورِto joy خَديناan intimate companion
يَترُكُ القَلبَ لِلسُرورِ خَدينا
Whenever I wished, he gave me another draught of sweet saliva,
Call me with nectar whenever you insist,
Whenever I wished, he refreshed me with sweet kisses,
That leaves the heart an intimate companion of joy.
Leaving the heart to happiness unkissed.
Leaving my heart a constant companion to joy.
ذاكَthat عَيشٌlife لَوif only دامَit had lasted ليfor me غَيرَexcept أَنّيthat I
ذاكَ عَيشٌ لَو دامَ لي غَيرَ أَنّي
عِفتُهُI shunned it مُكرَهاًunder compulsion وَخِفتُand I feared الأَميناal-Amin
عِفتُهُ مُكرَهاً وَخِفتُ الأَمينا
That was life—if only it had lasted for me! But I
A life it was, and had it longer stayed,
That was a life—had it only lasted for me!—but I,
Shunned it under compulsion, and feared al-Amin.
I would have spurned it and the world obeyed.
Abandoned it against my will, in fear of the Trustee.
أَدِرِpass round الكَأسَthe cup حانَthe time has come أَنto تَسقيناyou give us drink
أَدِرِ الكَأسَ حانَ أَن تَسقينا
وَاِنقُرِand tap الدَفَّthe frame drum إِنَّهُindeed it يَلهيناdiverts us
وَاِنقُرِ الدَفَّ إِنَّهُ يَلهينا
Pass the cup round; it is time to give us drink.
Turn you the cup, the time for drink is due,
Pass the cup around; the time has come to pour for us,
And tap the frame drum, for it diverts us.
Beat you the drum, it stirs the heart anew.
And strike the tambourine, for truly it beguiles us.
وَدَعِand leave aside الذِكرَmention لِلطُلولِof the ruins إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle
وَدَعِ الذِكرَ لِلطُلولِ إِذا ما
دارَتِwent round الكَأسُthe cup يَسرَةًto the left وَيَميناand to the right
دارَتِ الكَأسُ يَسرَةً وَيَمينا
And leave off talk of the ruins whenever
Speak not of days of mirth now turned to rue
And cease the mention of the ruins, whenever
The cup goes round to left and right.
When cups went round both left hand and right hand too.
The wine cup circles to the left and to the right.
Sol 6.1