1. علمت ربي ولا عين ولا أثر

    ولا ظروف ولا شرط ولا صور

    You knew, my Lord, when there was neither entity nor trace,

    Nor circumstances, nor condition, nor forms.

  2. ما فات علمك موجود ولا عدم

    جار بعلمك ما تأتي وما تذر

    No existent thing nor nonexistence escaped Your knowledge.

    What You bring about and what You leave proceeds according to Your knowledge.

  3. وليس علمك موقوفاً على حدث

    ما كان أو لم يكن يجري به قدر

    Your knowledge is not contingent upon an event,

    Whether it came to be or not, as decree runs its course.

  4. والاستحالة والامكان حكمها

    وفق المشيئة أن شئت مقتصر

    Impossibility and possibility—their ruling

    Is confined to accordance with the will, if You so will.

  5. قدرت شيئاً محالاً ثم تجهله

    سبحان سبحان حق القدر ما قدروا

    You determined a thing to be impossible, then do not know it?

    Glory, glory! They have not esteemed You as You deserve.

  6. ما للطبيعة تنزو فوق مركزها

    ومالها في الذي تنزو له أثر

    What ails nature, that it leaps above its center?

    It has no effect upon that toward which it leaps.

  7. أليس نفس الهيولي لا يحركها

    إلا المعلل والمعلول مقتسر

    Is it not true that prime matter itself is moved

    Only by the cause-giver, while the caused is compelled?

  8. والحد والرسم والأشكال والصور

    والحل والعقد والابرام والغير

    Essential definition, descriptive definition, shapes, and forms,

    And loosening, binding, consolidation, and changes,

  9. والكل والجزء مما كان ممتنعاً

    وغير ممتنع في اللوح مستطر

    And whole and part, among what was impossible

    And not impossible, are inscribed upon the Tablet.

  10. وكل ما كان موجوداً ومنعدماً

    فمن ارادته لا شك مؤتمر

    And all that is existent and nonexistent

    Thus surely acts in obedience to His will.

  11. أيجهل اللّه أمراً نحن نعلمه

    إن ليس تحصره من جنسه صور

    Does God not know a matter that we know,

    If no forms of its kind encompass it?

  12. من أمره اللم يكن واللا يكون وكن

    فكيف يجهل ما يستحصل البشر

    From His command come 'was not,' 'will not be,' and 'Be!'

    Then how could He not know what human beings acquire?

  13. من ذا أفاض علينا ما نحصله

    من العلوم وما تستدرك الفكر

    Who poured forth upon us what we acquire

    Of knowledge, and what thoughts apprehend?

  14. هب القوى أدركت فالمدركات لها

    قيودها العلم والادراك والنظر

    Suppose the faculties perceive: their objects of perception have

    Their bounds—knowledge, perception, and reflection.

  15. ومن أمد القوى حتى يحصل في

    من كان هيأها حتى بدا الأثر

    And who sustained the faculties until understanding arose within?

    Who had prepared them, until the effect appeared?

  16. وهل معارفنا إلا مواهبه

    والكسب في ضغطة التكوين منحصر

    And are our insights anything but His gifts?

    Acquisition is confined within creation's grip.

  17. أنحن نعلم بالتعقيل منعدماً

    وخالق العقل عنه الأمر مستتر

    Do we know, through reasoning, something nonexistent,

    While the matter remains hidden from the Creator of reason?

  18. إن شاء شيئاً فذاك الشيء يعلمه

    أو لم يشأه انطوى عن علمه الخبر

    If He wills a thing, He knows that thing;

    Or, if He does not will it, is its report hidden from His knowledge?

  19. من أوجد الشيء من لا شيء يجهله

    كيف استقام له الايجاد والأثر

    Does He who brought a thing from nothing not know it?

    How, then, could creation and its effect be possible for Him?

  20. والجهل بالصنع عجز لا تقوم به

    على كمالاتها الأكوان والفطر

    Ignorance of the making is an incapacity under which

    The worlds and innate natures cannot stand in their perfection.

  21. إن كان يجهل شيئاً قبل موقعه

    فإنه قبل ذاك الشيء مفتقر

    If He does not know a thing before its occurrence,

    Then, before that thing, He is deficient.

  22. ما الشأن في الذات قبل الخلق في أزل

    قد عزها العلم لا سمع ولا بصر

    What was the state of the Essence before creation, in eternity—

    Had knowledge eluded it, with neither hearing nor sight?

  23. استغفر اللّه هذا الكون علة عل

    م اللّه أم كيف هذا العلم يعتبر

    I seek God's forgiveness—is this universe the cause of the knowl-

    edge of God? Or how is this knowledge conceived?

  24. قد قف شعرى من خطب خذيت له

    تكاد منه السما والأرض تنفطر

    My hair stood on end at a grave matter that shamed me,

    From which heaven and earth almost split apart.

  25. آها على فلتة جاء البصير بها

    قد خاصمته عليها الآي والسور

    Ah, for a lapse that al-Basir brought forth!

    The verses and surahs have disputed with him over it.

  26. أقول للعقل والبرهان في يده

    هلا حكمت وأنت الفيصل الذمر

    I say to reason, with proof in its hand:

    Why did you not judge, you who are the valiant arbiter?

  27. سلبته صفة ذاتية وجبت

    لذاته حيث لا كون ولا فطر

    You stripped Him of an essential attribute that was due

    To His Essence, when there was no universe or creation.

  28. فحينً أوجدها صنعاً أضفت له

    علماً يساوق ما يجري به القدر

    Then, when He brought them into being by His making, you ascribed to Him

    A knowledge that keeps pace with what destiny brings about.

  29. هلا حكمت بأن الذات عالمة

    بنفي أضدادها من قبل أن ذكروا

    Why did you not judge that the Essence knows

    The negation of its opposites, before they were mentioned?

  30. هلا حكمت بأن الذات فاعلة

    بالاختيار لما تأتى وما تذر

    Why did you not judge that the Essence acts

    By choice in what it undertakes and what it leaves?

  31. لو لم يكن علمه بالشيء يسبقه

    لكان بالطبع أو بالجبر يقتدر

    Had His knowledge of a thing not preceded it,

    He would exercise power by natural necessity or compulsion.

  32. لو كان يختار أمراً ليس يعلمه ان

    حل الوجود لما تأتى به الخير

    Had He chosen a matter He did not know, if

    It entered existence, no good would have come of it.

  33. يدبر الأمر مطوياً على غرر

    إن كان يغرب عن إدراكه الغرر

    He would govern the matter while it was wrapped in uncertainty,

    If uncertainty lay beyond His perception.

  34. ما كان أغناه عن تدبير صنعته

    إن كان يجهل قبل الصنع مالخبر

    How little need He would have to govern His handiwork,

    If, before making it, He did not know what the outcome would be!

  35. سبحان ربي تقديساً لعزته

    في علمه النفي والاثبات منحصر

    Glory be to my Lord, in sanctification of His might!

    Negation and affirmation are encompassed in His knowledge.

  36. بالذات للذات معلوماته انكشف

    ماثم واسطة في الذات تعتبر

    Through the Essence, to the Essence, His objects of knowledge stand revealed;

    There is no intermediary within the Essence to be reckoned with.

  37. وكونه النفي والاثبات حكمته

    يقضي بادراكه المنفي لو نظروا

    His wise determination of negation and affirmation

    Entails His knowing what is negated, if they would but consider.

  38. أأوجبت علمه آثار قدرته

    فيلزم الجهل لو لم يظهر الأثر

    Did the effects of His power necessitate His knowledge?

    Then ignorance would follow if no effect appeared.

  39. لو كان ذاك لمست ذاته علل

    إذ الصفات إلى الأحداث تفتقر

    Were that so, causes would touch His Essence,

    Since the attributes would depend upon events.

  40. أو يلزم الدور فيها أو مرادفه

    أو ليس يعلم إلا حين يقتدر

    Or circularity would follow in them, or its equivalent,

    Or He would know only when He exercises power.

  41. هب أنه لم يشأ شيئاً فاعدمه

    أكان ما شاء نفياً عنه يستتر

    Suppose He did not will a thing, and so left it nonexistent:

    Would what He willed to negate be hidden from Him?

  42. أم كان ما لم يشأه الحق منفعلاً

    لذاته قادر في نفسه قدر

    Or was what the True One did not will acted upon

    By its own essence—capable, possessing power within itself?

  43. أو كون ما كان معدوماً تقدمة

    أم صده جل عنه العجز والخور

    Or did He bring into being what had previously been nonexistent,

    Or did incapacity and weakness bar Him—far exalted above that?

  44. ما للعقول على أقوى بساطتها

    ضلت فلم تفنها الآيات والنذر

    What ails minds, despite their utmost simplicity?

    They strayed, yet the signs and warnings did not destroy them.

  45. تحكمت في صفات اللّه جاعلة

    حقيقة الذات للعلات تأتمر

    They arbitrated God's attributes, making

    The reality of the Essence obey causes.

  46. قضية أثمرت تعطيل منشئها

    ليت القضية ما كانت ولا الثمر

    A proposition that bore the fruit of denying its Originator's attributes!

    Would that the proposition had never been, nor its fruit!

  47. ليت التنور بالاسلام ينبذها

    إلى الذين برسل اللّه قد كفروا

    Would that enlightenment through Islam cast it away

    To those who have disbelieved in God's messengers!

  48. كم في القرآن ولو شئنا تدل على

    إن الذي لم يشأ في العلم منحصر

    How often in the Qur'an does 'Had We willed' indicate

    That what He did not will is encompassed in knowledge!

  49. لو شاء إذهاب ما أوحى لأذهبه

    أو شاء جمعهم بالحق لابتدروا

    Had He willed to take away what He revealed, He would have taken it away;

    Or had He willed to unite them in truth, they would have hastened.

  50. أكان يجهل ما لو شاء أوجده

    قبل الوجود وعنه تنبىء السور

    Did He not know what He would have brought into being, had He willed,

    Before it existed, though the surahs tell of it?

  51. لو كان ما يلزم المشروط يجهله

    فعن حقيقة ماذا يصدق الخبر

    If He did not know what the conditional entails,

    Then of what reality would the report be true?

  52. ماذا دهى الزيغ من خطب الكليم لو

    أن العقول إلى الأنصاف تبتدر

    What a blow the affair of al-Kalim dealt to deviation—if only

    Minds would hasten toward fairness!

  53. انظر فسوف تراني كيف أبرزها ال

    علم الحقيقي إن لم يخطىء النظر

    Consider 'then you shall see Me': how it was expressed by

    True knowledge, if discernment does not err.

  54. ترى التعلق بالحال التي فرضت

    على المحال بصدق الحال تعتبر

    You see the dependence on the state that was posited

    For the impossible, assessed by the truth of that state.

  55. أكان يجهل دك الطور وهو على

    مرساه لم ينتقض من بينه حجر

    Did He not know the crushing of the Mount, while it stood upon

    Its firm base, not a stone within it yet dislodged?

  56. ألم يحط قبل تكليم الكليم له

    أن ليس يدركه عقل ولا بصر

    Did He not know, before al-Kalim spoke to Him,

    That neither reason nor sight could apprehend Him?

  57. المستحيل ومتروك الإرادة وال

    مخصوص بالفعل مما رجح القدر

    The impossible, what the will leaves unchosen, and that

    Singled out for action among what destiny has favored,

  58. معلومة حسب ما هيأتها وعلى

    ما اختارها مالها في نفسها خير

    Are known according to how You prepared them, and according

    To how He chose them; they have no good in themselves.

  59. وعلمه ذاته والذات سابقة

    والما سوى مطلقاً للعلم محتظر

    His knowledge is His Essence, and the Essence is prior;

    And all else, without exception, is fenced within knowledge.

  60. هذا هو الحق لا أبغي به بدلاً

    بأي حال ولو عادتنى العصر

    This is the truth; I seek no substitute for it,

    In any circumstance, though the age should oppose me.

  61. إني لأنصر ذا حق يقوم به

    والمؤمن الحق للايمان ينتصر

    Indeed, I champion a bearer of truth who stands by it;

    And the true believer champions faith.