منازلstations النفسthe soul لاnot تُدرىare known حقائقهاtheir true natures
منازل النفس لا تُدرى حقائقها
واخطأand erred الزعمَthe claim منَwhoever قدindeed قالَsaid يُدريهاmakes them known
واخطأ الزعمَ منَ قد قالَ يُدريها
The true natures of the soul's stations are unknown.
The stages of the self are not truly known,
And whoever claims to make them known is mistaken in his claim.
And he who claims he knows them is mistaken.
العينthe eye تُدركperceives إلاexcept ذاتَهاitself نظراًby sight
العين تُدرك إلا ذاتَها نظراً
والكفand the hand تقبضgrasps إلاexcept معصماًa wrist فيهاattached to it
والكف تقبض إلا معصماً فيها
The eye sees everything except itself,
The eye perceives nothing but its own vision,
And the hand grasps everything except its own wrist.
And the hand grasps nothing but its own wrist.
يباعدkeeps away النفسthe soul عنfrom إدراكهاunderstanding itself مَلَقٌflattery
يباعد النفس عن إدراكها مَلَقٌ
والنفسand the soul مغرورةdeluded ممنby whoever يداجيهاfeigns friendship with it
والنفس مغرورة ممن يداجيها
Flattery keeps the soul from understanding itself,
Flattery keeps the mind far from knowing itself,
And the soul is deceived by those who feign friendship with it.
And the self is deluded by those who flatter it.
إنindeed التملقflattery للالبابto minds يجبههاstrikes them in the face
إن التملق للالباب يجبهها
مثلlike الغشاوةthe veil للأبصارfor the eyes يُعميهاblinds them
مثل الغشاوة للأبصار يُعميها
Indeed, flattery strikes minds head-on,
Indeed, flattery blinds the ignorant,
Blinding them like a veil over the eyes.
Like a dense cloud veiling the eyes.
قدtruly أخلصmade sincere الحبlove منwhoever أهداكpresented you with عيبكyour fault لاnot
قد أخلص الحب من أهداك عيبك لا
مُطرٍa lavish praiser مداجa dissembler علىover العوراءthe flaw تمويهاto disguise it
مُطرٍ مداج على العوراء تمويها
He who gifts you your fault has shown true love—not
Sincere love frees you from your own faults, not
A flattering dissembler who glosses over a flaw.
A hypocrite adorning your defects to hide them.
واعقلand the wisest الناسof people منwhoever أبدىshowed تواضعَهhis humility
واعقل الناس من أبدى تواضعَه
منfrom نفسهhimself لانتقادto the criticism of الخِلthe close friend ماwhat فيهاis in it
من نفسه لانتقاد الخِل ما فيها
And the wisest of people is he who shows humility
The wisest people are those who show humility,
Of his own accord, when a friend criticizes what lies within him.
Admitting their own faults instead of hiding them.
والحمقand folly فيin سدshutting بابthe door الانتقادof criticism بماbecause of what
والحمق في سد باب الانتقاد بما
للنفسbelonging to the soul منof عنفوانoverbearing pride فيin دعاويهاits claims
للنفس من عنفوان في دعاويها
And folly lies in shutting the door to criticism on account
But foolishness is to block self-criticism
Of the soul's overbearing pride in its claims.
When the ego is inclined to boast and pretend.
رأيتyou would see ماwhat لاnot ترىyou see فيin النفسthe soul لوif سمعَتْit listened to
رأيت ما لا ترى في النفس لو سمعَتْ
مغتابهاits backbiter وقَلَتand hated خلاّa close friend يدانيهاdraws near to it
مغتابها وقَلَت خلاّ يدانيها
You would see in the soul what you do not see, if it listened
I saw what you cannot see in yourself. If only
To its backbiter and spurned a friend who draws close to it.
You heard those who criticize you behind your back.
وربand often رأيan opinion عدوof an enemy فيكof you أجملfairer منthan
ورب رأي عدو فيك أجمل من
ذيone possessing خلةfriendship قارضa praiser للنفسof the soul يغريهاbeguiles it
ذي خلة قارض للنفس يغريها
And often an enemy's opinion of you is fairer than
An enemy's opinion may be kinder than
That of a friend whose praise of the soul beguiles it.
A friend constantly praising you to your face.
فغضso lower طرفكyour gaze اكباراًin awe لوif انكشفتwere revealed
فغض طرفك اكباراً لو انكشفت
لكto you السرائرthe inner secrets عنconcerning أشياءthings تطويهاyou keep hidden
لك السرائر عن أشياء تطويها
So lower your gaze in awe, should there be revealed
So turn a blind eye if secrets were revealed
To you the secrets of things you keep concealed.
Exposing matters you try hard to conceal.
ولتعذرنهمُand you would surely excuse them منfrom حيثwhere تُنصفهمyou do them justice
ولتعذرنهمُ من حيث تُنصفهم
فيregarding رأيهمtheir opinion فيكof you منbecause of آراءَopinions تخفيهاyou conceal them
في رأيهم فيك من آراءَ تخفيها
And you would surely excuse them, in fairness to them,
And forgive them where you know they judge you fairly
For their opinion of you, given the opinions you conceal.
In their views which you keep hidden warily.
وانبذand cast off غروركyour delusion بالنفسabout the soul التيwhich عجبتgrew conceited
وانبذ غرورك بالنفس التي عجبت
بغيرwithout شيءanything واقلعand desist منfrom تماديهاits excesses
بغير شيء واقلع من تماديها
And cast off your delusion about the soul that admires itself
Abandon your ego which admires itself
Without cause, and desist from its excesses.
Without cause, and stop going to extremes.
وأسعدand the most fortunate الناسof people حظاًin fortune منwhoever فضيلتهhis virtue
وأسعد الناس حظاً من فضيلته
ذوone possessing الانتقادcritical judgment إلىtoward التفضيلgreater excellence يهديهاguides it
ذو الانتقاد إلى التفضيل يهديها
And the most fortunate of people is he whose virtue
Happiest are those whose virtue
Is guided by a critic toward greater excellence.
Guides them to honest self-critique.
ومنand whoever رأىsees نفسهhimself مَرءىًa perspective رآهsaw him بهِin it
ومن رأى نفسه مَرءىً رآه بهِ
سواهsomeone other than him فالنفسthen the soul فيin أسنىthe loftiest مقاليهاof its stations
سواه فالنفس في أسنى مقاليها
And whoever sees himself as he is seen
And those who see themselves as others do
By another—his soul stands at its loftiest station.
Will find, when boastful, their words ring untrue.
Sol 6.1