لاdo not تكترثheed باللياليthe nights إنهاthey are indeed دُوَلُturns of fortune
لا تكترث بالليالي إنها دُوَلُ
لاnot يَسْتمرّendures لهاfor them حزنsorrow ولاnor جَذَلُjoy
لا يَسْتمرّ لها حزن ولا جَذَلُ
Do not heed the nights; they are turns of fortune.
Heed not the nights, for they're fleeting
Neither sorrow nor joy endures in them.
Their sorrows and griefs won't last
كأنَّas though حلةa robe حَرباءٍa chameleon تلوّنهاtheir changing color
كأنَّ حلة حَرباءٍ تلوّنها
لاnot تظهرit displays الشكلthe form إلاexcept ريثfor as long as ينتقلُit changes
لا تظهر الشكل إلا ريث ينتقلُ
Their changing colors are like a chameleon's robe:
Like the dress of a happy bride changing
it displays a form only until it changes.
Her veil unveils as she passes
ولاand do not تضقbe distressed بالقضاياby events فيin تَقَلّبهاtheir changes
ولا تضق بالقضايا في تَقَلّبها
فيwithin طيّthe folds of كلevery شديدhardship خيرةa blessing جَلَلُmighty
في طيّ كل شديد خيرة جَلَلُ
Do not be distressed by events as they turn;
Fret not o'er tribulations in their turns
within every hardship lies a mighty blessing.
In the folds of hardship goodness yearns
إذاwhen اعتبرتَyou contemplated صروفreversals of الدهرTime مُرْسَلةًlet loose
إذا اعتبرتَ صروف الدهر مُرْسَلةً
أيقنتyou became certain أنthat القضاياevents كلّهاall of them نُقَلtransitions
أيقنت أن القضايا كلّها نُقَل
When you contemplate Time's reversals let loose,
If you see the whims of fate as errands run
you become certain that events are all transitions.
You'll know all decrees will come and gone
وإنand if تفكرتyou pondered فيabout خطبan ordeal لتنسِفَهُto demolish it
وإن تفكرت في خطب لتنسِفَهُ
بصولةwith the onslaught of الرأيjudgment غَرَّتْdeceived فكركَyour thought الحِيَلstratagems
بصولة الرأي غَرَّتْ فكركَ الحِيَل
And if you ponder an ordeal intending to demolish it
And if you ponder ruins you'd ravage
by judgment's assault, stratagems have deceived your thought.
With the tempest of thoughts you'd enrage
مَنwhoever أوزَعَdirected الفكرَthought فيtoward شيءsomething يُقَدِّرُهُhe determines it
مَن أوزَعَ الفكرَ في شيء يُقَدِّرُهُ
إلاexcept اعتباراًas a lesson صمىstruck dead ايزاعَنُhis fixation (unclear form) الخبَلmadness
إلا اعتباراً صمى ايزاعَنُ الخبَل
Whoever directs thought toward something he would determine,
Whoso made the mind for what he values dwell
save to learn a lesson, has his fixation slain by madness.
Save by reason, deafened thought he does impel
ماwhat is فكرةthe thought of المرءa man فيماabout what ليسَnot يملكهhe controls it
ما فكرة المرء فيما ليسَ يملكه
منof أمرthe affairs of مولاهhis Lord إلاbut فكرةa thought خَطَلُfoolish
من أمر مولاه إلا فكرة خَطَلُ
What is a man's thought upon what he does not control
Man's thought on what he owns not by his Lord
of his Lord's affairs but a foolish thought?
Is but an errant thought that's abhorred
لاdo not تحترسguard yourself بذكاءٍwith cleverness عندbefore مقدرةpower
لا تحترس بذكاءٍ عند مقدرة
قدmay يهشمcrush الانفَthe nose أمرan event تتقىguarded against (unclear form) المُقَلthe eyes
قد يهشم الانفَ أمر تتقى المُقَل
Do not trust cleverness to guard you in the face of power;
Heed not your wisdom when ordained a blow
an event the eyes guard against may still crush the nose.
That may shatter your nose you seek to forego
تيقّضvigilance (unclear form) الحزمprudence والأقدارwhile destinies جاريَةٌrun their course
تيقّض الحزم والأقدار جاريَةٌ
همconcern بردّwith repelling قضاءٍa decree ماnot لهit has قبلpower to withstand
هم بردّ قضاءٍ ما له قبل
Prudence's vigilance, while destinies run their course,
Resolve and decrees flow unrestrained
is concern to repel a decree it has no strength to face.
By accepting whatever's ordained
جالِدْwrestle with صروفreversals of اللياليthe nights بالتجلدthrough endurance وافand take heed (first fragment)
جالِدْ صروف الليالي بالتجلد واف
طنْtake heed (final fragment) أنthat أحوالهاtheir states حلّsettling وَمُرتحلand departure
طنْ أن أحوالها حلّ وَمُرتحل
Wrestle with the nights' reversals through endurance, and
Endure the nights' turns with endurance
know that their states are settling and departure.
Knowing their states do alternate
بيناwhile وقيدfuel of الرزاياcalamities فيin مهانتهاtheir abasement
بينا وقيد الرزايا في مهانتها
سماrose high بهِwith him الجدّFortune واستخذىand bowed low لهbefore him الأملhope
سما بهِ الجدّ واستخذى له الأمل
While one burns as calamities' fuel in abasement,
While shackled by worries in their disgrace
Fortune lifts him high, and hope bows low before him.
Rise with resolve and to hope give chase
ليصحبlet carry المرءa man فيthrough أمريهِhis two states مُنْصِرَةًa support
ليصحب المرء في أمريهِ مُنْصِرَةً
منfrom اليقينcertainty بانthat الحالconditions تنتقلchange
من اليقين بان الحال تنتقل
Let a man carry through both his states a support
Let your deeds have aid that brings victory
of certainty that conditions change.
Of certainty that states alternate
لوif أبصَرsaw الحرُّthe free man ماwhat يبديreveals مزيتهhis excellence
لو أبصَر الحرُّ ما يبدي مزيته
منamong المكارهhardships طابَتْbecame pleasant عنكَaway from you الغِيَلdeadly perils
من المكاره طابَتْ عنكَ الغِيَل
If the free man saw what reveals his excellence
If the noble saw how glories shine
among hardships, deadly perils would grow pleasant for you.
From disasters, griefs cease to pine
مزيةthe distinction of الحرُّthe free man ماwhat عيبwas faulted الحسامthe keen sword بهِfor it
مزية الحرُّ ما عيب الحسام بهِ
إنif كانit was عيباًa fault يحدّlimits الصارمَthe keen blade الغللhidden flaws
إن كان عيباً يحدّ الصارمَ الغلل
The free man's distinction is what earns the sword reproach—
Glory of the noble what flaws show in sword
if it be a fault that hidden flaws limit the keen blade.
If flaws they be, the blade hones for its lord
أسنىthe loftiest الفضائلvirtues يُبديreveals شرthe worst of صفحتهits face
أسنى الفضائل يُبدي شر صفحته
كانwas ضدّthe opposite of الرزاياcalamities دونهbefore it كِلَلُveils
كان ضدّ الرزايا دونه كِلَلُ
Its harshest face reveals the loftiest virtues;
Peaks of merits show the evil in its side
the opposite of calamities had been a veil before them.
For they're the foil that makes virtues abide
صُكَّsmite الخطوبcalamities بخطبwith a calamity السمهwhose name (unclear form) جَلَدٌendurance
صُكَّ الخطوب بخطب السمه جَلَدٌ
والْقَand meet الأمورaffairs بحلمwith forbearance شخصهits form جَبَلa mountain
والْقَ الأمور بحلم شخصه جَبَل
Smite calamities with a calamity named endurance;
Hardships' blows steel patience that's molded
and face affairs with a forbearance whose form is a mountain.
Meet affairs with the temper he's shouldered
وصانعand deal tactfully with الناسpeople لاnot نكساًabject ولاnor ملقاًflattering
وصانع الناس لا نكساً ولا ملقاً
بماwith what يسركpleases you منfrom تلقائهhis reception الرجُلthe man
بما يسرك من تلقائه الرجُل
Deal tactfully with people, neither abject nor flattering,
And maker of men, neither debased nor exalted
with what pleases you in a man's reception of you.
By what you fancy, a man's mettle vaulted
والبسand clothe yourself لدهركfor your time إنif لمnot تزكis pure سيرتُهُits conduct
والبس لدهرك إن لم تزك سيرتُهُ
منof التجملdignified composure ماwhat تزكوgrows pure بهthrough it الخِللcharacter traits
من التجمل ما تزكو به الخِلل
For your time, if its conduct is not pure, clothe yourself
And wear for your age if you can't refine it
in a dignified composure that ennobles character.
What defects embellish, their faults delimited
ماليwhat have I وللدهرand with Time يغريincites بيagainst me حوادثهُits mishaps
مالي وللدهر يغري بي حوادثهُ
كأنَّas though صبريmy patience علىwith لأوائهits hardships زَلَلُa fault
كأنَّ صبري على لأوائه زَلَلُ
What have I to do with Time, which incites its mishaps against me,
Why care I for time's twisting travails?
as though my patience with its hardships were a fault?
As if my patience for its injustices fails
كانwas فضليَmy merit فيin عينthe eye of الزمانTime قَذىa mote
كان فضليَ في عين الزمان قَذى
لقدindeed درىit knew أنهthat it فيin عينهits eye كحلkohl
لقد درى أنه في عينه كحل
My merit was a mote in Time's eye;
My merit's a speck in the age's eye
yet it knew full well that it was kohl in that eye.
It knows it's a balm on its wounds that lie
كأنas though هميَmy striving سهمan arrow فيin مقالتهits speech
كأن هميَ سهم في مقالته
ومذهبيand my path فيtoward العلىthe heights فيon رجلهits leg كَبَلُa fetter
ومذهبي في العلى في رجله كَبَلُ
As though my striving were an arrow in its speech,
My care's an arrow in its dictation
and my path toward the heights a fetter on its leg.
My path on high shackled to its leg by causation
إذاwhen نَشطتI stirred eagerly لحقيfor my right فيto العُلىeminence عَرَضَتْarose
إذا نَشطت لحقي في العُلى عَرَضَتْ
أمامَbefore عزميmy resolve فيin اعراضهits turning away عِللobstacles
أمامَ عزمي في اعراضه عِلل
Whenever I eagerly pursue my right to eminence,
When I rise for my rights in high station
obstacles confront my resolve as Time turns away.
Hardships block my resolve's realization
لاnot أجتنيI reap خطةًan undertaking إلاّexcept مُخالسَةًby stealth
لا أجتني خطةً إلاّ مُخالسَةً
ودونand before اتمامهاits completion الأهوالterrors تشتعلُblaze
ودون اتمامها الأهوال تشتعلُ
I secure no undertaking except by stealth,
No scheme comes to me but with duplicity
while terrors blaze before its completion.
Without fulfillment disasters blaze hostility
ماnot سرنيpleased me دركattainment of مجدglory لاnot تُقارعنيassail me
ما سرني درك مجد لا تُقارعني
مِنfrom دونهِbefore it نَكباتُdisasters of الدهرTime والغِيَلand deadly perils
مِن دونهِ نَكباتُ الدهر والغِيَل
No winning of glory pleased me unless I was assailed
Glories I attain where no contention rises
on the way by Time's disasters and deadly perils.
Save pitfalls of time and injustice that chastises
ولاnor هنئتI relished بفضلdistinction لاnot تُراقِبُنيwatches me
ولا هنئت بفضل لا تُراقِبُني
منamong الرزاياcalamities عليهover it خِطةan ordeal جَلَلُmighty
من الرزايا عليه خِطة جَلَلُ
Nor did I relish distinction unless there watched me over it
No merit makes me glad if dangers appear
a mighty ordeal among calamities.
On it looming, ruin that hounds it to fear
أرىI see العُلىthe heights بخطوبthrough ordeals of الدهرTime ساميَةًrising high
أرى العُلى بخطوب الدهر ساميَةً
كأنas though طرقroads of الرزاياcalamities للعلىto the heights سُبُلpaths
كأن طرق الرزايا للعلى سُبُل
I see high glory rising through Time's ordeals,
High ambition seems lofty despite pains
as though the roads of calamity were paths to the heights.
As if hardships pave paths that high aims attain
قدmay يكسبgain المجدُglory مجَداًglory مِنfrom رزيئتهِits affliction
قد يكسب المجدُ مجَداً مِن رزيئتهِ
كجوهرlike the substance of التبرraw gold تُبدِيreveal حُسْنَهُits beauty الشُعَلflames
كجوهر التبر تُبدِي حُسْنَهُ الشُعَل
Glory may win more glory from its own affliction,
Glory can gain glory from baseness sprung
like raw gold whose beauty flames reveal.
As gems' luster revealed when facets are strung
أقولI say للدهرto Time أرسلهاunleash them العراكَinto combat فانْand if
أقول للدهر أرسلها العراكَ فانْ
أجزعI quail لخطتهاat their ordeal فالويلُthen woe والهَبَلُand bereavement
أجزع لخطتها فالويلُ والهَبَلُ
I tell Time: send them into the fray; and if
To time I say send forth your combat
I quail before their ordeal, then woe and bereavement be mine!
Lest I fear its plan and panic beget
وهاتand bring كاسَكَyour cup إنwhether صاباًbitter sap وإنor whether عَسَلاًhoney
وهات كاسَكَ إن صاباً وإن عَسَلاً
فَقَدْfor indeed تساوىhave become equal لديَّto me الصابُbitter sap والعَسَلand honey
فَقَدْ تساوى لديَّ الصابُ والعَسَل
Bring me your cup, whether bitter sap or honey;
Give your cup be it mead or venom applied
for bitter sap and honey have become alike to me.
To me the sweet and bitter are equal inside
إنيindeed I أنفتُI scorned منfrom البقياbeing spared إذاwhen أنفَتit scorned
إني أنفتُ من البقيا إذا أنفَت
إلاall but اغتيالslaying السريthe noble man الماجدglorious العضلstalwart
إلا اغتيال السري الماجد العضل
I scorn being spared, when such mercy scorns
Of remnants I disdain but the noble deed
all but slaying the noble, glorious, stalwart man.
That meets demise by a covert hand's miscreed
متىwhen أضيقI chafe بخطبat an ordeal غبهits aftermath فَرَجٌrelief
متى أضيق بخطب غبه فَرَجٌ
ونازلاتand afflictions of اللياليthe nights كلهاall of them ظُلَلُshadows
ونازلات الليالي كلها ظُلَلُ
Why should I chafe at an ordeal whose aftermath is relief,
When misfortunes narrow my breach
when all the nights' afflictions are shadows?
There's scope, and the nights' tribulations fleece
ماscarcely أنindeed شهدتَyou witnessed أموراًaffairs وهيwhile they مُدبرةٌreceding
ما أن شهدتَ أموراً وهي مُدبرةٌ
لهاfor them وأعقبand there followed منfrom أضدادهاtheir opposites قبلan approach
لها وأعقب من أضدادها قبل
Scarcely have you seen affairs receding
I did not witness ordered affairs
before an advance from their opposites follows them.
Without opposites before them that were
لاnot آمَنُI trust الدهرTime فيin لينease وفيand in شعثdisarray
لا آمَنُ الدهر في لين وفي شعث
وطبعهand its nature للوفاfor faithfulness والغدرand treachery محتملreceptive
وطبعه للوفا والغدر محتمل
I do not trust Time in ease or in disarray;
I trust not the age's lenience or neglect
its nature admits both faithfulness and treachery.
Capricious in loyalty and betrayal unchecked
ماhow أطيبَsweet العيشlife لولاwere it not for أنthat يشاركنيshares with me
ما أطيبَ العيش لولا أن يشاركني
فيماin what ينغصهembitters it الهيابَةُthe timorous man الوكلhelplessly dependent
فيما ينغصه الهيابَةُ الوكل
How sweet life would be, but for one who shares with me
How sweet is life but for the dread
its bitterness—the timorous, dependent man!
That attends the feast, anxiety dispread
ولستand I do not ارتادseek ماءًwater ماnot بهin it كَدَرٌmuddiness
ولست ارتاد ماءً ما به كَدَرٌ
إلاexcept إذاif كانَwas دَهْريmy time ماnot بهin it دغلdeceit
إلا إذا كانَ دَهْري ما به دغل
I seek no water free of muddiness,
I frequent no water that has turbid flow
unless my time itself is free of deceit.
Unless age turbid waters to me bestow
ليتَwould that الحوادثَcalamities لاnot تعدوgo beyond مساورتيgrappling with me
ليتَ الحوادثَ لا تعدو مساورتي
ولاand may not عرىseized يدthe hand of دهرa time كادنيplotted against me شَلَلُpalsy
ولا عرى يد دهر كادني شَلَلُ
Would that calamities never went beyond grappling with me,
Would that misfortunes not exceed partaking
and that no palsy seized the hand of Time that plots against me,
My feast nor hands of time betray in forsaking
إنif لمnot أسلِّطI unleash إذاwhen انقضتswooped down عزائمهاtheir resolves
إن لم أسلِّط إذا انقضت عزائمها
بوادرbursts of العزمresolve مهتزاًtrembling لهاat them زُحَلSaturn
بوادر العزم مهتزاً لها زُحَل
if I fail to unleash, when their resolves swoop down,
If when spent their vigor, my will does not
bursts of resolve at which Saturn trembles.
Rush to meet them shaken and distraught
ليعلمlet know الجدFortune أماif ever (unclear form) زلّmade slip بيwith me قدماa foot
ليعلم الجد أما زلّ بي قدما
إنيindeed I علىupon جدfirmness of عزمٍresolve ماnot بهin it زَلَلُfaltering
إني على جد عزمٍ ما به زَلَلُ
Let Fortune know, if ever it makes my footing slip,
So resolve may know, though my feet may slip
that I stand upon firm resolve in which there is no faltering.
I stand on resolve that does not relinquish grip
صادرrepel همومكyour worries والأخطارwhile dangers كالحةٌscowling
صادر همومك والأخطار كالحةٌ
ماnot يلزمclings to الوهنَweakness إلاexcept الخاملُthe idle man الوكلthe helpless man
ما يلزم الوهنَ إلا الخاملُ الوكل
Repel your worries while dangers scowl;
Drive back your concerns for dangers are potent
only the idle, helpless man clings to weakness.
Only the inactive and helpless bemoan
فإنand if أفاتَكَmade you miss سوءbadness of الجدfortune صالحةًa good thing
فإن أفاتَكَ سوء الجد صالحةً
فحدّthen the keenness of همكyour resolve فيin إدراكهاattaining it بَدَلrecompense
فحدّ همك في إدراكها بَدَل
If ill fortune makes you miss a good thing,
If you miss the mark of sincere endeavor
the keenness of your striving to attain it is recompense.
Make your care obtaining it your endeavor
مَنwhoever يُعطهgrants him اللّهGod فيماin what نفسهhis soul كرهَتْdisliked
مَن يُعطه اللّه فيما نفسه كرهَتْ
صبراًpatience فماthen what كرهَتْit disliked بالخَيرْin goodness مشتملenfolded
صبراً فما كرهَتْ بالخَيرْ مشتمل
To whomever God gives, amid what his soul detests,
Whom God grants patience for what his soul abhors
patience, that detested thing is enfolded in goodness.
He's involved in goodness, though it he deplores
فضيلةthe virtue of العزمresolve عماbefore what لاnot تقاومهyou withstand it
فضيلة العزم عما لا تقاومه
عزيمةthe resolve of الفضلvirtue فيماin what تبتغيyou seek خَوَلa boon
عزيمة الفضل فيما تبتغي خَوَل
The virtue of resolve before what you cannot withstand—
Merit of resolve from what you can't withstand
the resolve of virtue—is a boon in what you seek.
Is will of excellence for what you intend
لبستُI wore لمحةa blink of طرفan eye نعمةًa blessing بليَتْwore out
لبستُ لمحة طرف نعمةً بليَتْ
كماas تمزقَtore apart عنfrom أصليتهits original state الخللflaws
كما تمزقَ عن أصليته الخلل
I wore, for an eye's blink, a blessing that wore out,
For a moment I wore a robe honor brought
as flaws tore it from its original state.
Like shreds do, honor from me was caught
فماso not جذلتُI exulted لخيرover good فيin يديthe hands of أجَلٍan appointed end
فما جذلتُ لخير في يدي أجَلٍ
ولاnor جزعتُI quailed لشرٍّat evil بَعْدَهbeyond it أمَلhope
ولا جزعتُ لشرٍّ بَعْدَه أمَل
So I never exulted in good held in death's hands,
Thus I never fretted for loss of good in my grip
nor quailed at evil beyond which lay hope.
Nor was I distraught for coming ills that equip
صارفتُI countered صَرفthe reversal of زمانtime بالتيwith what حَسُنَتْwas beautiful
صارفتُ صَرف زمان بالتي حَسُنَتْ
فيin أعينthe eyes of المجدglory واهتزتand thrilled لهاat it الفضلexcellence
في أعين المجد واهتزت لها الفضل
I countered Time's reversal with what looked fair
I turned the age's turns with upright air
in glory's eyes, and at which excellence thrilled.
Esteemed by glory's gaze, its gifts I bear
حتىuntil مَwhen ارسفI drag my fetters فيin قيدٍa chain لهbecause of it ذَهَلَتْforgot
حتى مَ ارسف في قيدٍ له ذَهَلَتْ
عنيabout me الجدودgood fortunes وصبريand my patience ليسَnot ينذهلloses awareness
عني الجدود وصبري ليسَ ينذهل
How long shall I drag a chain because of which
Until mired in bond so my fervor was quelled
good fortunes forget me, while my patience never falters?
And my patience cannot be felled
وفيمَand why تهتضمoppress الأيامthe days بادِرَتيmy initiative
وفيمَ تهتضم الأيام بادِرَتي
فعلthe manner of الوتيرthe wronged man وحسنand the fair appearance of الواترthe aggressor الدخلdeceitful
فعل الوتير وحسن الواتر الدخل
Why do the days oppress my initiative,
In my heyday, days rushed to greet
in a victim's manner, with a corrupt aggressor's fair appearance?
With welcome, as days opportune and meet
أليسَis it not جوهرthe essence of عِرضيmy honor لاnot ينافَسُis rivaled فيamong
أليسَ جوهر عِرضي لا ينافَسُ في
اعراضهاtheir honors أنهاthat they are الآفاتblights والغِيَلُand deadly perils
اعراضها أنها الآفات والغِيَلُ
Is not the substance of my honor unrivaled among
Is not my being beyond all compares?
their honors, which are blights and deadly perils?
Its turns are but ruin and villainy snares
تصدنيit bars me عنfrom مساعendeavors كلهاall of them غُرَرٌwhite forehead blazes
تصدني عن مساع كلها غُرَرٌ
فيon جبهةthe brow of الدهرTime أوor فيon ساقهits leg حجلwhite leg-rings
في جبهة الدهر أو في ساقه حجل
It bars me from endeavors, each a shining blaze
Vain hopes bar all my pursuits
on Time's brow, or a white ring about its leg.
In time's brow or beneath its foot
والحظand Fortune كابfallen face-down عقيرhamstrung فيin بَراثنهاtheir claws
والحظ كاب عقير في بَراثنها
كأنهas though it were أمَلٌa hope ينتاشهsnatches it أجَلdeath
كأنه أمَلٌ ينتاشه أجَل
And Fortune lies face-down, hamstrung, in their claws,
Fortune's a dry well with toothless guise
like a hope that death snatches away.
Feigning hopes while my term it does surveil
أراقبI watch for الجدFortune فيin نصريsupporting me فينشدنيand it recites to me
أراقب الجد في نصري فينشدني
لاno ناقةٌshe-camel ليfor me فيin هذاthis وَلاnor جَمَلhe-camel
لا ناقةٌ لي في هذا وَلا جَمَل
I look to Fortune to support me, and it recites:
I watch resolve in my aid though it declaims
'I have no she-camel in this, and no he-camel.'
No camel or steed do I rein
هذاthis اعتذاريmy excuse إلىto العلياءhigh glory إنif طمحَتْit lifts its gaze
هذا اعتذاري إلى العلياء إن طمحَتْ
ماnot لَزّنيdrove me خَوَرٌweakness عنهاaway from it ولاnor فَشَلfaintheartedness
ما لَزّني خَوَرٌ عنها ولا فَشَل
This is my excuse to lofty glory, should it lift its gaze:
This my defense, though ambition unincorporated
no weakness has driven me from it, nor faintheartedness.
No baseness in me or negligence demonstrated
ماwhat is ذنبthe fault of أمنيةa wish يغتالهاambushes it قَدَرٌfate
ما ذنب أمنية يغتالها قَدَرٌ
فيin أمرهاits affair وقضاءand the decree of اللّهGod يعتقلholds captive
في أمرها وقضاء اللّه يعتقل
What fault lies in a wish that fate ambushes
What's the fault of wish that fate does strangulate?
in its pursuit, while God's decree holds it captive?
Its affair and God's writ do arbitrate
أصبحتُI awoke والدهرwhile Time منfrom بغضيhatred of me بهِin it جَرَبٌscabies
أصبحتُ والدهر من بغضي بهِ جَرَبٌ
آسيهI treat it نبلاًnobly وماand not ينفكceases يأتكلis eaten away
آسيه نبلاً وما ينفك يأتكل
I awake, and Time, from hatred of me, is scabbed;
Morn I rose, time so hostile to me
I tend it nobly, yet it is forever eaten away.
Galling my nobility ceaselessly
إذاif تطارحتُI lay myself low أغرىset upon بيme سماسِمَهُits small ants
إذا تطارحتُ أغرى بي سماسِمَهُ
وإنand if تنمرتI act like a tiger حاصتfled عنيfrom me الحِيَلstratagems
وإن تنمرت حاصت عني الحِيَل
If I lay myself low, it sets its tiny ants upon me;
If I jest it lures me into its net
but if I turn tiger, the stratagems flee from me.
If I bristle schemes against me are set
وإنand if بسطتI extended نواليmy bounty سامنيcharged me with سَفَهاًfolly
وإن بسطت نوالي سامني سَفَهاً
أعنis it from سفاهةfoolishness of رأيjudgment يفُضُلexcels النبلnobility
أعن سفاهة رأي يفُضُل النبل
And if I extend my bounty, it charges me with folly;
If I spread my mirth it mocks my mirth spread
is it through foolish judgment that nobility excels?
Citing the folly of judgement misled
المالwealth لاnot شيءanything عنديto me كيso that أضنّI am miserly بهwith it
المال لا شيء عندي كي أضنّ به
فيin موضعthe place of الفضلgenerosity واللاشيءand nothing مبتذلfreely expended
في موضع الفضل واللاشيء مبتذل
Wealth is nothing to me, that I should hoard it
Wealth is nothing to esteem and withhold
where generosity belongs; a nothing is freely expended.
Where merit should reign, the void's controlled
عِلقُa treasure of المضنةjealous keeping ماwhat تزكوgrows pure مَزّيتهits merit
عِلقُ المضنة ما تزكو مَزّيته
والفضلand generosity فيfor اللّهGod علقa treasure ماnot لهit has مثلan equal
والفضل في اللّه علق ما له مثل
A treasure worth guarding is that whose excellence grows;
Worth binding distress does not purify
and generosity for God's sake is a treasure beyond compare.
But God's bounty, peerless, sanctified
يزكوflourishes الثراءwealth علىthrough التوزيعdistribution يذهبهexpends it
يزكو الثراء على التوزيع يذهبه
فيfor اللّهGod والحمدand praise ليسnot اللهوamusement والخَتَلُand deceit
في اللّه والحمد ليس اللهو والخَتَلُ
Wealth flourishes through distribution that expends it
Wealth's realities were in giving obscured
for God and praise, not amusement and deceit.
No worth when pursuits from giving deterred
عودتُI accustomed ربيmy Lord إنفاذيmy dispensing فواضِلَهُHis bounties
عودتُ ربي إنفاذي فواضِلَهُ
فيهfor His sake وَعَوَّدَنيand He accustomed me التعويضَrecompense ينهملpouring down
فيه وَعَوَّدَني التعويضَ ينهمل
I have accustomed my Lord to my dispensing His bounties
More obligated when spoils are deprived
for His sake; He has accustomed me to recompense pouring down.
For only giving and favor provide
عوائدrecurring favors of اللّهGod أغنىmore enriching ليfor me وإنeven if تربَتْgrew poor
عوائد اللّه أغنى لي وإن تربَتْ
كفيّmy two hands ونعمةand the blessing of ربيmy Lord نعمةa blessing جَلَلُmighty
كفيّ ونعمة ربي نعمة جَلَلُ
God's recurring favors enrich me more, even if
Wealth quickly winds erode, for only
my hands grow poor; my Lord's blessing is a mighty blessing.
From bounty's essence are bonds strongly
يكفيsuffices منof الوفرabundance أنthat تبقىremain محامدُهُits praises
يكفي من الوفر أن تبقى محامدُهُ
ماhow أحمدpraiseworthy الوفرabundance حُسنfine الحمدpraise يأتثلit builds up
ما أحمد الوفر حُسن الحمد يأتثل
It suffices of abundance that its praises remain;
Merit's pedigree no contests withstand
how praiseworthy is wealth when it builds fair renown!
Unlike fleeting treasures sifted through sand
حقائقthe true worths of المالwealth كانتwere فيin العطاgiving غرراًshining marks
حقائق المال كانت في العطا غرراً
ولاand no مزيّةmerit أنْto لاnot تتبعpursue النفلbounty
ولا مزيّة أنْ لا تتبع النفل
The true worth of wealth shines in giving;
God's guarantee to man is enough
there is no distinction in failing to pursue generosity.
So why scheme and haste, impatient in rush?
أوجبaccord as due لسالبةto the despoiler of الانفالspoils فضلthe merit of يَدٍa hand
أوجب لسالبة الانفال فضل يَدٍ
فإنماfor only سلبهاtaking them away الاعطاءgiving والنَفَلُand bounty
فإنما سلبها الاعطاء والنَفَلُ
Accord the despoiler of riches the merit of a generous hand,
If by schemes you secure tomorrow's fare
for what takes them away is giving and bounty.
Return from your plot, its ruses ensnare
لنwill not يلبثlinger المالwealth تذروهscatter it الرياحthe winds ويبand re- (split verb)
لن يلبث المال تذروه الرياح ويب
قى-mains (split verb) منof صفاياهُits choicest parts ماwhat شدتwere closed بهwith it الخللgaps
قى من صفاياهُ ما شدت به الخلل
Wealth will not linger; the winds scatter it, and
Nay, schemes are helpless to what's ordained
of its choicest part, only what has mended breaches remains.
No plot or fervor prevail self-contained
نفاسةthe precious worth of الفضلvirtue علقa treasure لاnot تنافسهrivals it
نفاسة الفضل علق لا تنافسه
اضبارةa bundle منof حُطامٍworldly debris حالهاits condition حولchangeable
اضبارة من حُطامٍ حالها حول
The precious worth of virtue is a treasure not rivaled
Be firm in belief in what God decrees
by a bundle of worldly debris, ever changing in condition.
Sure to provide you, no loss He foresees
ضمانةthe guarantee of اللّهGod للانسانfor humankind كافيةٌsufficient
ضمانة اللّه للانسان كافيةٌ
ففيمso why تدبيرهhis planning والحِرصُand greed والعَجَلand haste
ففيم تدبيره والحِرصُ والعَجَل
God's guarantee is sufficient for humankind;
No thing do I know time does not ken
why then man's planning, his greed, his haste?
Yet my judgement it finds beyond its pen
إنif كنتَyou are تملكcontrol بالتدبيرby planning رزقَthe provision of غدِtomorrow
إن كنتَ تملك بالتدبير رزقَ غدِ
فلترتجعthen let recover فائتاًsomething lost منfrom أمركyour affairs الحِيَلstratagems
فلترتجع فائتاً من أمرك الحِيَل
If by planning you control tomorrow's provision,
Does time know not when I stir its abysses?
then let stratagems recover something lost from your affairs.
No obstacles swerve me from entering its crevices
كلاno indeed لقدsurely أعجزconfounded التدبيرplanning ماwhat حُتمتwere decreed
كلا لقد أعجز التدبير ما حُتمت
بهthrough it الأمورaffairs فلاso no جَدّfortune ولاnor خولpossessions
به الأمور فلا جَدّ ولا خول
No: planning is confounded by that whereby
Have I met a flame while darkness lies ahead?
affairs are decreed; neither fortune nor possessions avail.
My words and deeds like two swords keenly wed
ثبِتْmake firm يقينَكyour certainty فيماin what اللّهGod قاسِمُهis apportioning it
ثبِتْ يقينَك فيما اللّه قاسِمُه
لاno بُدّescape آتيكcoming to you لاno فوتloss ولاnor مَيَلdeviation
لا بُدّ آتيك لا فوت ولا مَيَل
Steady your certainty in what God apportions:
Have I donned glory's armor none could attain?
it must come to you, without loss or deviation.
Not rivaled by the twins Gemini's domain
إنيindeed I لاsurely I (split لأعلم) علمknow (split لأعلم) أمراًa matter ليسَnot يجهلهis ignorant of it
إني لا علم أمراً ليسَ يجهله
دهريmy age ولكنbut صوابيmy right judgment عندهin its view خطلfolly
دهري ولكن صوابي عنده خطل
I surely know a matter not unknown
I'm the son of resolute and restless affair
to my age; yet my sound judgment is folly in its eyes.
Steadfast in principle fixed like the stair
أيجهلis ignorant الدهرTime إذwhen خضتI plunged الغمارdeep waters بهِinto it
أيجهل الدهر إذ خضت الغمار بهِ
إنthat ليسَnot يُعجزنيincapacitates me عنfrom خوضهwading through it الوشَلُshallow water
إن ليسَ يُعجزني عن خوضه الوشَلُ
Does Time not know, when I plunged into its deep waters,
Though days absolve me of errancy's blot
that shallow water cannot keep me from wading through it?
In ignorance of my make they could not
وهلand have I نفذتI pierced through شهاباًas a meteor والخطوبwhile calamities دُجىdarkness
وهل نفذت شهاباً والخطوب دُجى
وعنديand I have الصارمانthe two keen blades القولspeech والعَمَلand action
وعندي الصارمان القول والعَمَل
Have I not pierced through like a meteor while calamities were darkness,
They veer into my phases of glory and invert
with the two keen blades—speech and action—at my command?
I do not commit to what comes not to revert
وهلand has تقلدworn a necklace جيدthe neck of المجدglory منfrom أدبيmy literary art
وهل تقلد جيد المجد من أدبي
ماwhat لاnot تُنافِسهُrivals it الجوزاءُGemini والحَمَلand Aries
ما لا تُنافِسهُ الجوزاءُ والحَمَل
Has not glory's neck been adorned from my literary art
I engaged its phases until I took from it
with what Gemini and Aries cannot rival?
Patience that even mountains do transmit
أناI ابنa master of (idiom) بجدةthe inner workings of (idiom) أمرan affair لاno قرارَstability لهfor it
أنا ابن بجدة أمر لا قرارَ له
لهاfor it علىupon خطةa course أسa foundation لهاfor it زُحَلSaturn
لها على خطة أس لها زُحَل
I am master of the inner workings of an affair without stability;
Though betrayal quakes and firmness displaces
it has a course whose foundation is Saturn.
Aye, but my loyalty to time interlaces
علىon مَwhat تنحلنيascribe to me الأيامthe days نحلَتهاtheir creed
على مَ تنحلني الأيام نحلَتها
جهلاًignorantly علىagainst خلةa trait ماnot شانَهاmarred it خَلَلa flaw
جهلاً على خلة ما شانَها خَلَل
Why do the days ascribe their own creed to me,
If hardship proves my merit in its setting
ignorantly, against a character unmarred by any flaw?
I've nature of righteousness not quitting
تنحوaim علىat فضلthe excellence of أوطاريmy purposes فتعكسُهاand reverse them
تنحو على فضل أوطاري فتعكسُها
فلستُso I do not أبرمbind firmly أمراًan undertaking ليسَnot يَنفَتَلُunravels
فلستُ أبرم أمراً ليسَ يَنفَتَلُ
They aim at the excellence of my purposes and reverse them;
When nature's refined in its origin
so I bind no undertaking that does not unravel.
To perfection it moves though flaws burden
قارعتُI battled أطوارهاits changes حتىuntil خذيتُI yielded لهاto them
قارعتُ أطوارها حتى خذيتُ لها
وبيand in me منof الصبرpatience ماwhat لاnot يحملُcan bear الجَبَلthe mountain
وبي من الصبر ما لا يحملُ الجَبَل
I contended with its changes until I yielded to them,
Only what it's created for can spend the soul
though in me is patience no mountain could bear.
Not wealth makes its merit extolled
وارجفand spread rumors الغدرtreachery هيضwas broken العظمthe bone منby عسرٍhardship
وارجف الغدر هيض العظم من عسرٍ
نعمyes ولكنbut وفائيmy faithfulness الدهرَthrough all time متصلcontinuous
نعم ولكن وفائي الدهرَ متصل
And treachery spread the rumor: 'Hardship has broken the bone!'
Wealth's beliefs come and go
Yes—but my faithfulness remains unbroken through time.
While the soul's belief does not forego
أنif يعقلfetters العسرhardship فضليmy bounty عنaway from مواقعهits proper places
أن يعقل العسر فضلي عن مواقعه
فليthen I have خليقةa disposition of بِرّgoodness ليسَnot تعتقلcan be fettered
فلي خليقة بِرّ ليسَ تعتقل
If hardship fetters my bounty away from its rightful places,
When created for something you're praised in deed
I have a disposition to goodness that cannot be fettered.
Blame otherwise, though they tease and take heed
إذاwhen زكىwas pure خُلُقٌa character منfrom أصلهits root نَزَعَتْinclined
إذا زكى خُلُقٌ من أصله نَزَعَتْ
إلىtoward الكمالperfection علىdespite علاّتهاtheir blemishes الخلَلُcharacter traits
إلى الكمال على علاّتها الخلَلُ
When a character is pure at root, its traits incline
Dangers will test you, so beware
toward perfection, despite their blemishes.
Lest the age's heart despair
لاnot تنفقُspends النفسُthe soul إلاexcept منfrom جبلتهاits innate nature
لا تنفقُ النفسُ إلا من جبلتها
والفضلand virtue فيin النفسthe soul ليسَnot المالُwealth يؤتثلis built up
والفضل في النفس ليسَ المالُ يؤتثل
The soul spends only from its inborn nature;
Sleep not while the age's eyes keep vigil
and it is virtue in the soul, not wealth, that is built up.
Feigning sleep, it schemes and plots until
عقائلthe choicest treasures of المالwealth تؤتاهاyou are given them وتنزعهاand are stripped of them
عقائل المال تؤتاها وتنزعها
وماand not عقيلةthe precious treasure of فضلthe virtue of النفسthe soul تنتقلpasses away
وما عقيلة فضل النفس تنتقل
Wealth's choicest treasures are granted you and taken from you,
Consider the outcomes you dread
but the precious treasure of the soul's virtue does not pass away.
Of endings, though beginnings said
إذاif جبلتyou were formed علىupon أمرa trait حُمدتَyou were praised بهfor it
إذا جبلت على أمر حُمدتَ به
عداكpasses you by ذَمٌّblame وإنeven if جدواthey are serious وإنeven if هَزَلواthey jest
عداك ذَمٌّ وإن جدوا وإن هَزَلوا
If you are formed with a trait for which you are praised,
In yourself instill disdain of hopes that disgrace
blame passes you by, whether they are serious or jest.
Leave hoping, let it reap its abase
لتبلونكwill surely test you أخطارdangers فكنso be خَطَراًa danger
لتبلونك أخطار فكن خَطَراً
يكادalmost منكbecause of you فؤادthe heart of الدهرTime ينذهلis bewildered
يكاد منك فؤاد الدهر ينذهل
Dangers will surely test you, so become a danger
Choose over humiliation a pride you withstand
that almost bewilders Time's own heart.
Below you its reaching paths expound
ولاand do not تنمsleep وعيونُwhile the eyes of الدهرTime ساهرةٌwakeful
ولا تنم وعيونُ الدهر ساهرةٌ
وإنand if تناوَمَfeigns sleep فهوthen it is المكرcunning والخَتَلand deceit
وإن تناوَمَ فهو المكر والخَتَل
Do not sleep while Time's eyes are wakeful;
When the noble rile time, it riles
if it feigns sleep, that is cunning and deceit.
The arrogant nearly reconcile
وخذand take حقائقthe realities of ماwhat تخشىyou fear عواقبهits consequences
وخذ حقائق ما تخشى عواقبه
منfrom الأواخرthe endings مماfrom what آتتbrought الأوَلthe beginnings
من الأواخر مما آتت الأوَل
Learn the realities of things whose outcomes you fear,
So let your soul satisfaction have
their endings through what their beginnings have brought.
Vexing time's heart, though in death you meet your grave
وارغبand hold above بنفسكyourself أنthat تخزىyou are disgraced علىfor طمعgreed
وارغب بنفسك أن تخزى على طمع
دعleave المطامعcravings ترعىgraze upon خزيَهاtheir shame الهملthe untended herd
دع المطامع ترعى خزيَها الهمل
Hold yourself too dear to be disgraced for greed;
leave cravings; let the untended herd graze upon their shame.
واخترand choose علىover الذلhumiliation عزّاًhonor أنshould تُسامyou be subjected بهِto it
واختر على الذل عزّاً أن تُسام بهِ
فدونfor before وجهكyour face فيin ادراكهattaining it سُبُلpaths
فدون وجهك في ادراكه سُبُل
Choose dignity over humiliation, should it be imposed on you;
before you lie paths by which to attain it.
غيظthe rage of الزمانTime إذاwhen عزّgain honor الكرامnoble men بهin it
غيظ الزمان إذا عزّ الكرام به
غيظthe rage of المفاخرglories تعطوreach out نحوهاtoward them السِفلthe base
غيظ المفاخر تعطو نحوها السِفل
Time's rage when noble men rise to honor within it
is the rage of glories when the base reach toward them.
فلتشفso heal نفسكyour soul منwith عزhonor تغيظyou enrage بهِwith it
فلتشف نفسك من عز تغيظ بهِ
قلبthe heart of الزمانTime ولوeven if فيinto الحتفdeath ترتسلyou proceed calmly
قلب الزمان ولو في الحتف ترتسل
So heal your soul with an honor by which you enrage
Time's heart, even if you proceed calmly into death.
Partial English translation: 174 of 182 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1