قَرىserved ضيفهhis guest الماءthe water القراحpure ابنُson of مسمعMismaʿ
قَرى ضيفه الماء القراح ابنُ مسمع
وكانand he was لئيماًmean-spirited جارُهhis neighbor يتذلَّلlives in humiliation
وكان لئيماً جارُه يتذلَّل
Ibn Mismaʿ served his guest plain water.
The son of Masma' hosted his guest with little water in Al-Qurah
He was mean-spirited, and his neighbor lived in humiliation.
While his awful neighbor was begging
فلماso when رأىsaw الضيفُthe guest القرىhospitality غيرnot راهنٍready at hand
فلما رأى الضيفُ القرى غير راهنٍ
لديهwith him تولىhe turned away هارباًfleeing يتعلّلmaking excuses
لديه تولى هارباً يتعلّل
When the guest saw no hospitality ready
When the guest saw there was no hospitality with the host
at his host's, he turned away and fled, making excuses.
He turned away escaping, making excuses
يُناديhe calls out بأعلىat the top of الصوتthe voice بكرBakr بنson of وائلٍWāʾil
يُنادي بأعلى الصوت بكر بن وائلٍ
ألاtake heed كلُّeveryone مَنwho يرجوhopes for قِراكمyour hospitality مُضلّلdeluded
ألا كلُّ مَن يرجو قِراكم مُضلّل
He called to Bakr ibn Wāʾil at the top of his voice:
He called out loudly "O Bakr bin Wa'il
Take heed: whoever hopes for your hospitality is deluded!
Beware those who hope for your hospitality are misguided
عميدُكُمyour chief هرَّsnarled at الضيوفthe guests فماso what لكمails you
عميدُكُم هرَّ الضيوف فما لكم
ربيعةRabīʿa أمسىhas now become ضيفكمyour guest يتحوّلmoves away
ربيعة أمسى ضيفكم يتحوّل
Your chief snarled at the guests—what ails you,
Your chief shunned the guest so what's with you
Rabīʿa, that your guest now moves on?
Rabi'ah spent the night with your guest wandering
وخفتُمand you feared بأنto تقرواentertain الضيوفthe guests وكنتمand you were
وخفتُم بأن تقروا الضيوف وكنتم
زماناًonce بكمthrough you يحياlives الضريكthe needy man المعيّلwith dependents
زماناً بكم يحيا الضريك المعيّل
You feared to entertain guests, though you were
You feared hosting guests though you were
once the lifeline of the needy man with dependents.
Once alive by having the needy rely on you
فماso what بالكمails you باللَهby God أنتمyou بخلتُمgrew miserly
فما بالكم باللَه أنتم بخلتُم
وقصّرتُمand you fell short والضيفُwhile the guest يُقرىis fed ويُنزَلand is lodged
وقصّرتُم والضيفُ يُقرى ويُنزَل
What ails you, by God? You have grown miserly
By Allah why have you become stingy
and fallen short, though a guest is to be fed and lodged,
Falling short while the guest gets hosted and housed
ويُكرَمand is honored حتىso that يقترىhe is hosted حينwhen يقترىhe seeks hospitality
ويُكرَم حتى يقترى حين يقترى
يقولhe says إذاwhen ولّىhe departs جميلاًkind words فيُجمِلand so speaks graciously
يقول إذا ولّى جميلاً فيُجمِل
and honored, so that he is hosted whenever he seeks hospitality,
And honored until he gains provisions when given
and speaks kindly when he leaves, giving gracious praise.
Saying upon leaving "how beautiful", making it more beautiful
فمهلاًso gently بنيsons of بكرٍBakr دعواleave آلthe clan of مسمعMismaʿ
فمهلاً بني بكرٍ دعوا آل مسمع
ورأيَهُمand their counsel لاnot يسبقُoutruns الخيلthe horses مُحنثَلa laggard
ورأيَهُم لا يسبقُ الخيل مُحنثَل
So hold back, sons of Bakr: leave the clan of Mismaʿ
Wait, O Banu Bakr, leave the family of Masma'
and their counsel alone; a laggard cannot outrun horses.
And their opinion whose horses don't race curled-tailed
ودونكُمand attend, all of you أضيافكمyour guests فتحدبواso show care
ودونكُم أضيافكم فتحدبوا
عليهمfor them وواسوهمand share with them فذلكfor that أجملis more becoming
عليهم وواسوهم فذلك أجمل
Attend to your guests, and show care
And your guests are waiting for you so treat them hospitably
for them and share with them—that is more becoming.
Satisfy them for that is more beautiful
ولاand do not تصبحواbecome أحدوثةًa byword مثلlike قائلٍa speaker
ولا تصبحوا أحدوثةً مثل قائلٍ
بهthrough him يضربُcites الأمثالَthe proverbs منwhoever يتمثلquotes proverbs
به يضربُ الأمثالَ من يتمثل
Do not become a byword, like a speaker
Do not be fools like one who says
whom those who quote proverbs cite as an example.
Proverbs quote those impersonating him
إذاwhen ماan emphatic particle التقىmeet الرُكبانُthe riders يوماًone day تذاكرواthey discuss together
إذا ما التقى الرُكبانُ يوماً تذاكروا
بنيthe sons of مسمعMismaʿ حتىuntil يحمّواthey grow feverish ويثقلواand become gravely ill
بني مسمع حتى يحمّوا ويثقلوا
When riders meet one day, they talk
When traveling bands meet and converse
of the sons of Mismaʿ until they grow feverish and gravely ill.
The Banu Masma' until they protect and excel
فلاso do not تقربواapproach أبياتَهمtheir tents إنّfor جارَهمtheir neighbor
فلا تقربوا أبياتَهم إنّ جارَهم
وضيفَهمand their guest سيّانِare alike أنّيhowever توسلواthey plead
وضيفَهم سيّانِ أنّي توسلوا
So do not approach their tents: their neighbor
But do not seek their verses for their neighbor
and their guest fare alike, however they plead.
And guest are equally imploring, I beseech you
همُthey القومُthe people غرّdeceived الضيفthe guest منهمof them رواؤهمtheir fine appearance
همُ القومُ غرّ الضيف منهم رواؤهم
وماand not فيهمُamong them إلّاexcept لئيمُa base man مبخّلbranded miserly
وما فيهمُ إلّا لئيمُ مبخّل
They are the people whose fine appearance deceived the guest,
They are people who disappointed the guest with them, their hospitality
yet every one of them is a wretch notorious for stinginess.
Among them is only the mean, stingy one
فلوfor if ببنيamong the sons of شيبانShaybān حلّتhalted ركائبيmy riding camels
فلو ببني شيبان حلّت ركائبي
لكانَwould surely be قِراهمtheir hospitality راهناًready at hand حينwhen أنزلI alight
لكانَ قِراهم راهناً حين أنزل
For had my riding camels halted among the sons of Shaybān,
If my mounts carried me to Banu Shayban
their hospitality would have been ready when I alighted.
Their hosting would now be present when housed
أولئكthose أولىmore entitled بالمكارمto noble qualities كلِّهاall of them
أولئك أولى بالمكارم كلِّها
وأجدرُand more likely يوماًon any day أنto يواسواshare with others ويفضلواand give generously
وأجدرُ يوماً أن يواسوا ويفضلوا
Those men have the stronger claim to every noble trait,
Those most deserving all nobleness
and are likelier, on any day, to share and give generously.
And worthiest one day to treat well and excel
بنيsons of مسمعٍMismaʿ لاmay not قرّبَbring near اللَهGod داركمyour dwelling
بني مسمعٍ لا قرّبَ اللَه داركم
ولاand may not زالcease واديكمyour valley منfor lack of الماءِwater يُمحلbecome barren
ولا زال واديكم من الماءِ يُمحل
Sons of Mismaʿ, may God never bring your dwelling near,
O Banu Masma', may Allah not let your houses be near
and may your valley forever lie parched for lack of water.
Nor may your valley remain with water overflowing
فلمso did not تردعواyou repel الأبطالthe champions بالبيضwith bright swords والقناand spears
فلم تردعوا الأبطال بالبيض والقنا
إذاwhen جعلتbegan نارُthe fire الحروبِof wars تأكلto devour
إذا جعلت نارُ الحروبِ تأكل
For you did not repel champions with bright blades and spears
For you did not deter the heroes with white and spear
when the fire of war began to consume.
When the fires of war began feasting
Sol 6.1