لعَمريby my life لأهلُindeed the people of الشامSyria أطعنُmore skilled at thrusting بالقَناwith spears
لعَمري لأهلُ الشام أطعنُ بالقَنا
وأحمىand more protective لماof what تُخشىis feared عليهfor it الفَضائحdisgraces
وأحمى لما تُخشى عليه الفَضائح
By my life, the people of Syria thrust more fiercely with the spear,
By my life, the people of Syria thrust more skillfully with spears,
and guard more zealously what they fear disgrace may touch.
And better defend those for whom disgrace is feared.
همthey المُقدِمونَthose who drive forward الخيلَthe horses تدمىbleed نحورُهاtheir breasts
هم المُقدِمونَ الخيلَ تدمى نحورُها
إذاwhen ابيضَturned white منfrom هولِthe terror of اللقاءbattle المسائحthe locks of hair
إذا ابيضَ من هولِ اللقاء المسائح
They are the ones who drive the horses forward, their throats streaming blood,
They drive the horses forward, their breasts bleeding,
when the locks of hair turn white from the terror of battle.
When locks turn white from the terror of battle.
فَرَرناwe fled عجالاًin haste عنaway from بنيناour sons وأهلِناand our kin
فَرَرنا عجالاً عن بنينا وأهلِنا
وأزواجناand our wives إذwhen عارضتناconfronted us الصفائحthe sword-blades
وأزواجنا إذ عارضتنا الصفائح
We fled in haste, away from our sons and our kin,
We fled in haste, leaving our sons and our kin,
and from our wives, when the sword-blades confronted us.
And our wives, when sword-blades confronted us.
جبنّاwe were cowardly وماand there is no مِنfrom موردthe watering-place of الموتdeath مَهربٌescape
جبنّا وما مِن مورد الموت مَهربٌ
ألاah! قبَحتmay they be disgraced تلكthose النفوسthe souls الشحائحthe miserly ones
ألا قبَحت تلك النفوس الشحائح
We lost our nerve—though from the watering-place of death there is no escape.
We proved cowards, though there is no escape from death's watering-place.
Fie upon those miserly, self-clinging souls!
Ah, shame upon those miserly souls!
تركناهُمwe left them صحنَthe open plain of العراقِIraq وناقلتand sped along
تركناهُم صحنَ العراقِ وناقلت
بناwith us الأعوجياتthe A‘waj-bred horses الطولthe tall ones الشرامحthe long-limbed ones
بنا الأعوجيات الطول الشرامح
We left them in the open plain of Iraq, while bearing us away
We left them on Iraq's open plain, and away sped
were tall, long-limbed mares of al-A‘waj’s breed.
The tall, long-limbed A‘waj-bred horses, bearing us.
فقلso tell للحوارياتto the fair-skinned women يبكينَlet them weep غيرناothers than us
فقل للحواريات يبكينَ غيرنا
ولاand let not تبكناweep for us إلّاexcept الكلابَthe dogs النوابحthe barking ones
ولا تبكنا إلّا الكلابَ النوابح
So tell the fair women to weep for men other than us;
So tell the fair-skinned women to weep for others, not us,
let none mourn us but barking dogs.
And let none but barking dogs weep for us.
بكينَthey wept إليناto us خشيةًfor fear أنthat تُبيحَهاravage them
بكينَ إلينا خشيةً أن تُبيحَها
رماحُspears of النصارىthe Christians والسيوفand the swords الجوارحthe wounding ones
رماحُ النصارى والسيوف الجوارح
They appealed to us in tears, fearing they would be given over as spoil
They wept to us, fearing they would be ravaged
to the Christians’ spears and the swords that rend flesh.
By the Christians' spears and the wounding swords.
بكينthey wept لكيماso that يمنعوهُنَّthey might protect them منهمfrom them
بكين لكيما يمنعوهُنَّ منهم
وتأبىand refuse قلوبٌhearts أضمرتهاconcealed them الجوانِحthe ribs
وتأبى قلوبٌ أضمرتها الجوانِح
They wept in hopes that men would shield them from those foes,
They wept so that the men might protect them from the enemy,
but the hearts enclosed within our ribs refused.
But hearts hidden within the ribs refused.
وناديتناand you called to us أينwhere الفرارُflight وكُنتُمand you used to
وناديتنا أين الفرارُ وكُنتُم
تغارونyou feel protective jealousy أنthat تبدوappear البرىthe anklets والوشائحand the jeweled sashes
تغارون أن تبدو البرى والوشائح
They called after us: “Where can you flee? You once
And you called to us: “Where can you flee? You used to
were jealous even lest our anklets and embroidered sashes be exposed.
Guard jealously against anklets and jeweled sashes being seen.
أأسلمتموناhave you surrendered us? للعدّوto the enemy علىupon القناthe spears
أأسلمتمونا للعدّو على القنا
إذاwhen انتُزعتwere wrenched away منهاfrom them القرونُthe horns النواطحthe butting ones
إذا انتُزعت منها القرونُ النواطح
Have you surrendered us to the enemy at spearpoint,
Have you handed us over to the enemy upon the spears,
now that the spears have been stripped of their butting horns?”
When their butting horns were wrenched away?”
فماso not غارfelt protective jealousy منكمamong you غائرٌa jealous man لحليلةٍfor a wife
فما غار منكم غائرٌ لحليلةٍ
ولاnor غربٌa man of spirit عزّتwere dear عليهto him المناكحwives
ولا غربٌ عزّت عليه المناكح
Yet not one of you showed a protector’s zeal for his wife,
So no jealous man among you showed concern for a wife,
nor any man of mettle, though the bonds of marriage were dear to him.
Nor any man of spirit to whom wives were dear.
Sol 6.1