كَمmany a حاجَةٍneed أَنزَلتُهاI entrusted it
كَم حاجَةٍ أَنزَلتُها
بِكَريمِto a noble man of قَومٍa people أَوor لَئيمِa base man
بِكَريمِ قَومٍ أَو لَئيمِ
Many a need have I entrusted
to a people's nobleman or a base one;
فَإِذاthen behold الكَريمُthe noble man مِنَof اللَئيمِthe base man
فَإِذا الكَريمُ مِنَ اللَئيمِ
أَوِor اللَئيمِthe base man مِنَof الكَريمِthe noble man
أَوِ اللَئيمِ مِنَ الكَريمِ
then lo, the noble is one of the base,
or the base one of the noble.
سُبحانَglory be to رَبٍّa Lord قادِرٍall-powerful
سُبحانَ رَبٍّ قادِرٍ
قَدَّcut البَرِيَةَhumankind مِنfrom أَديمِa hide
قَدَّ البَرِيَةَ مِن أَديمِ
Glory be to an all-powerful Lord,
who cut humankind from a hide!
فَشَريفُهُمso their highborn وَوَضيعُهُمand their lowborn
فَشَريفُهُم وَوَضيعُهُم
سِيّانِalike فيin سَفَهٍfolly وَلَومِand blame
سِيّانِ في سَفَهٍ وَلَومِ
So their highborn and their lowborn
are alike in folly and blame.
قَدindeed قَلَّhas grown scant خَيرُthe bounty of غَنِيِّهِمtheir wealthy man
قَد قَلَّ خَيرُ غَنِيِّهِم
فَغَنِيُّهُمso their wealthy man مِثلُlike العَديمِthe destitute man
فَغَنِيُّهُم مِثلُ العَديمِ
Their wealthy man's bounty has grown scant,
so their wealthy man is like the destitute.
وَإِذاand when اِختَبَرتَyou tested حَميدَهُمtheir praiseworthy man
وَإِذا اِختَبَرتَ حَميدَهُم
أَلفَيتُهُI found him دونَworse than الذَميمِthe blameworthy man
أَلفَيتُهُ دونَ الذَميمِ
And when you put their praiseworthy man to the test,
I found him worse than the blameworthy.
لاdo not تَندُبَنهُمever call upon them لِلصَغيرِfor the small
لا تَندُبَنهُم لِلصَغيرِ
مِنَof الأُمورِaffairs وَلاnor العَظيمِthe great
مِنَ الأُمورِ وَلا العَظيمِ
Never call upon them for small
affairs, nor for great ones.
اُنظُرlook إِلىat كِبَرِthe bulk of الجُسوthe bod-
اُنظُر إِلى كِبَرِ الجُسو
مِ-ies (completing 'bodies') وَلاand do not تَسَلask دَفعَwarding off الجَسيمِgrave trouble
مِ وَلا تَسَل دَفعَ الجَسيمِ
Look at the bulk of their bod-
ies, but do not ask them to fend off grave trouble.
Sol 6.1