إِذاwhen أُعفِيَتُwas spared الصَهباthe tawny wine
إِذا أُعفِيَتُ الصَهبا
أُword-ending hamza; no separate meaning مِنfrom قَدَحٍa goblet وَمِنand from شَجِّdilution
أُ مِن قَدَحٍ وَمِن شَجِّ
When tawny wine was spared
the goblet and dilution,
وَكانَand was الكَأسُthe cup لاnot يُجديof avail
وَكانَ الكَأسُ لا يُجدي
وَمَزجيand my mixing of الراحَwine لاnot يُزجيsuffices
وَمَزجي الراحَ لا يُزجي
and the cup was of no avail,
and my mixing wine did not suffice,
وَأَلغىand set aside اللَهوَdiversion مَنwhoever يَلغيsets aside
وَأَلغى اللَهوَ مَن يَلغي
وَأَرجاand postponed الشُربَdrinking مَنwhoever يُرجيpostpones
وَأَرجا الشُربَ مَن يُرجي
and whoever would forgo diversion did so,
and whoever would postpone drinking did so,
لِأَيّامٍbecause of days أَخاضَتناthat plunged us
لِأَيّامٍ أَخاضَتنا
مِنَof الأَحزانِsorrows فيinto لُجِّa deep sea
مِنَ الأَحزانِ في لُجِّ
because of days that plunged us
into an ocean of sorrows—
فَمِنهاso because of them الجِسمُthe body فيin نَقصٍdecline
فَمِنها الجِسمُ في نَقصٍ
وَمِنهاand because of them القَلبُthe heart فيin وَهجِa blaze
وَمِنها القَلبُ في وَهجِ
through them the body wastes away,
and through them the heart is ablaze;
فَماso not أَنفَكُّI cease to be فيin حَرٍّheat
فَما أَنفَكُّ في حَرٍّ
وَإِنand even if أَصبَحتُI wake فيin ثَلجِsnow
وَإِن أَصبَحتُ في ثَلجِ
so I am never free of heat,
even if I wake amid snow;
وَماand no مِنfrom شَرِّهاtheir evil ناجٍone escaping
وَما مِن شَرِّها ناجٍ
وَماand no مِنfrom كَيدِهاtheir wiles مَنجيdeliverer
وَما مِن كَيدِها مَنجي
and none escapes their evil,
and there is no deliverer from their wiles—
تَمَتَّعناwe took delight بِمَسموعٍin something heard
تَمَتَّعنا بِمَسموعٍ
مَليحِlovely النَظمِcomposition وَالنَسجِand weaving
مَليحِ النَظمِ وَالنَسجِ
we took delight in what we heard,
lovely in composition and weave,
وَنَتلوand we recite ذِكرَthe mention of مَنthose whom نَهوىwe love
وَنَتلو ذِكرَ مَن نَهوى
عَلىover نَردٍbackgammon وَشُطرَنجِand chess
عَلى نَردٍ وَشُطرَنجِ
and repeated the names of those we love
over backgammon and chess.
كَأَنّاas though we مِنهُthrough it فيin هَرجٍa mêlée
كَأَنّا مِنهُ في هَرجٍ
وَلَسناyet we are not مِنهُthrough it فيin هَرجِa mêlée
وَلَسنا مِنهُ في هَرجِ
We seemed through it to be amid a mêlée,
yet through it we were in no mêlée.
تَمَشّىadvanced الزَنجُthe Zanj لِلرومِagainst the Romans
تَمَشّى الزَنجُ لِلرومِ
وَقامَand rose الرومُthe Romans لِلزَنجِagainst the Zanj
وَقامَ الرومُ لِلزَنجِ
The Zanj advanced against the Romans,
and the Romans rose against the Zanj.
فَماso how أَحسَنَهاlovely they are بيضاًwhite ones
فَما أَحسَنَها بيضاً
تَمَشَّينَadvancing إِلىtoward دُعجِdark ones
تَمَشَّينَ إِلى دُعجِ
How lovely they are, those white ones,
advancing toward the dark ones!
أَقَمناwe staged بَينَناamong ourselves حَرباًa war
أَقَمنا بَينَنا حَرباً
بِلاعَجٍّwithout clamor وَلاnor ثَجِّbloodshed
بِلاعَجٍّ وَلا ثَجِّ
We staged a war among ourselves,
without clamor or bloodshed.
شَهِدناهاwe attended it بِلاwithout طَبلٍa drum
شَهِدناها بِلا طَبلٍ
وَلاnor بوقٍa trumpet وَلاnor صَنجِcymbals
وَلا بوقٍ وَلا صَنجِ
We attended it without a drum,
or trumpet or cymbals,
وَجِئناهاand we came to it بِلاwithout سَيفٍa sword
وَجِئناها بِلا سَيفٍ
وَلاnor رُمحٍa spear وَلاnor زَجِّa spear-butt spike
وَلا رُمحٍ وَلا زَجِّ
and came to it without a sword,
or spear or spear-butt spike.
تَرىyou see أَفراسُناour horses تَعدوgallop
تَرى أَفراسُنا تَعدو
بِلاwithout لُجمِbridles وَلاnor سَرجِa saddle
بِلا لُجمِ وَلا سَرجِ
You see our horses gallop
without bridles or saddles.
مَشيَthe movement of الفَرزانِthe vizier (chess piece) مِعوَجّاًcrookedly
مَشيَ الفَرزانِ مِعوَجّاً
لِأَمرٍfor a purpose غَيرَnot مِعوَجِّcrooked
لِأَمرٍ غَيرَ مِعوَجِّ
The vizier takes a crooked course
for a purpose that is not crooked.
وَرُخٌّand a rook يَنتَحيfollows نَهجاًa path
وَرُخٌّ يَنتَحي نَهجاً
فَلاso not يَعدوstrays عَلىbeyond النَهجِthe path
فَلا يَعدو عَلى النَهجِ
And a rook follows a path,
never straying beyond that path.
وَفيلٌand an elephant لَيسَnot يَحدوهُdrives it onward
وَفيلٌ لَيسَ يَحدوهُ
يَداthe two hands of شَلجٍShalj وَلاnor عَلجِa non-Arab
يَدا شَلجٍ وَلا عَلجِ
And an elephant is not driven onward
by Shalj's hands or a non-Arab's.
وَعِندَand beside الشاهِthe shah (chess king) مَنصوبٌraised
وَعِندَ الشاهِ مَنصوبٌ
لِواءَthe banner of النَصرِvictory وَالفَلجِand triumph
لِواءَ النَصرِ وَالفَلجِ
And beside the shah is raised
the banner of victory and triumph.
وَحَوليand around me أَوجُهُfaces غُرٍّradiant
وَحَولي أَوجُهُ غُرٍّ
عَلَيهاupon them سيمَةُthe mark of السَرجِlamps
عَلَيها سيمَةُ السَرجِ
And around me are radiant faces,
bearing the glow of lamps.
إِذاwhen ماemphasis; no separate meaning دُوِّنَis recorded الحُسنُbeauty
إِذا ما دُوِّنَ الحُسنُ
تَراهُمyou see them أَوَّلَat the head of الدَرجِthe scroll
تَراهُم أَوَّلَ الدَرجِ
When beauty is set down in writing,
you find them at the head of the scroll.
Sol 6.1