فَلَوso if أَلقَيتَهُyou cast it ما(locative emphasis) بَينَbetween ماءٍwater
فَلَو أَلقَيتَهُ ما بَينَ ماءٍ
وَنارٍand fire كانَthere would be بَينَهُماbetween the two اِلتِئامُharmony
وَنارٍ كانَ بَينَهُما اِلتِئامُ
So if you cast it between water
If you were to cast it between water
and fire, harmony would unite the two.
And fire, harmony would exist between them
هَل(question particle) أَنتَyou إِلّاexcept البَدرُthe full moon تَمَّwas perfected تَمامُهُits fullness
هَل أَنتَ إِلّا البَدرُ تَمَّ تَمامُهُ
وَالغَيثُand the rain باكِرٌearly-coming وَبلُهُits downpour وَسِجامُهُand its streaming showers
وَالغَيثُ باكِرٌ وَبلُهُ وَسِجامُهُ
Are you not the full moon, its fullness perfected,
Are you not but the full moon whose completeness is perfected?
and the rain, its downpour and streaming showers coming early,
The early rain whose intensity and force are great
وَالسَيفُand the sword أَرهَفُhoned لِلمَضاءِfor cutting غَرارَهُits edge
وَالسَيفُ أَرهَفُ لِلمَضاءِ غَرارَهُ
وَالرُمحُand the spear قُوِّمَwas straightened لِلِقاءِfor combat قَوامُهُits shaft
وَالرُمحُ قُوِّمَ لِلِقاءِ قَوامُهُ
and the sword, its edge honed for cutting,
The sword, sharp for destruction, its edges bare
and the spear, its shaft straightened for combat?
The spear, balanced for battle, its tip upright
أَنتَyou الرَبيعُthe spring الغَضُّlush رَقَّgrew gentle نَسيمُهُits breeze
أَنتَ الرَبيعُ الغَضُّ رَقَّ نَسيمُهُ
وَاِخضَرَّand grew green رَوضَتُهُits garden وَصابَand poured rain غَمامُهُits clouds
وَاِخضَرَّ رَوضَتُهُ وَصابَ غَمامُهُ
You are the lush spring, its breeze grown gentle,
You are the fresh spring whose breeze is gentle
its garden green, its clouds pouring rain.
Its meadows green, its clouds pouring
خَلقَin character كَنَشرِlike the fragrance of الرَوضِthe garden طَلَّwas dew-moistened نَباتُهُits vegetation
خَلقَ كَنَشرِ الرَوضِ طَلَّ نَباتُهُ
أَوor مِثلَlike صَرفِthe unmixed essence of الراحِwine فَضَّwas broken خِتامُهُits seal
أَو مِثلَ صَرفِ الراحِ فَضَّ خِتامُهُ
In character, like a garden's fragrance, its plants dew-moistened,
Created like the blooming of a garden its plants blossoming
or like pure wine whose seal has been broken.
Or like the twists of the wind, its conclusion folded
لِلأَولِياءِfor allies رَخاؤُهُhis prosperity وَرُخاؤُهُand his gentle breeze
لِلأَولِياءِ رَخاؤُهُ وَرُخاؤُهُ
وَعَلىand upon العِداةِenemies سَمومُهُhis scorching wind وَسِمامُهُand his venom
وَعَلى العِداةِ سَمومُهُ وَسِمامُهُ
For allies, his prosperity and his gentle breeze;
To the loyal, its comfort and tranquility
and for enemies, his scorching wind and venom.
And upon the enemies, its poisons and toxins
ياO مَنyou whose أَدَلَّlorded it عَلىover الزَمانِTime زَمانُهُhis age
يا مَن أَدَلَّ عَلى الزَمانِ زَمانُهُ
وَزَرىand cast scorn عَلىupon أَيّامِهِits days أَيّامُهُhis days
وَزَرى عَلى أَيّامِهِ أَيّامُهُ
O you whose age has lorded it over Time,
O you who led the times to their time
and whose days have put Time's days to shame.
And surveyed its days with his days
يَدنوhe draws near فَيَغمُرُand so engulfs كُلَّevery شَيءٍthing فَضلُهُhis bounty
يَدنو فَيَغمُرُ كُلَّ شَيءٍ فَضلُهُ
كَالخَصبِlike abundance يَنعُشُrevives كُلَّevery خَلقٍcreature عامُهُits year
كَالخَصبِ يَنعُشُ كُلَّ خَلقٍ عامُهُ
He draws near, and his bounty engulfs everything,
He comes near to immerse everything in his bounty
like abundance, whose year revives every creature.
Like fertility reviving all creation through its time
ماnot إِن(emphatic particle) يَزالُhe ceases مِنَof المَآثِرِnoble deeds وَالعُلاand eminence
ما إِن يَزالُ مِنَ المَآثِرِ وَالعُلا
فيin مَوكِبٍa procession مَنشورَةٍunfurled أَعلامُهُits banners
في مَوكِبٍ مَنشورَةٍ أَعلامُهُ
He is ever, amid noble deeds and eminence,
Continuously, from great feats and might
in a procession whose banners are unfurled.
In a displayed procession, his banners raised
عالٍexalted تَسَوَّرَhe scaled فَوقَabove قُمَّةِa summit of سُؤدُدٍnobility
عالٍ تَسَوَّرَ فَوقَ قُمَّةِ سُؤدُدٍ
أَوفىrose high عَلىabove قُمَمِthe summits of النُجومِthe stars سَنامُهُits crest
أَوفى عَلى قُمَمِ النُجومِ سَنامُهُ
Exalted, he has climbed above a summit of nobility
High, exceeding the summit of lofty peaks
whose crest towers above the summits of the stars.
Fulfilling atop the starry heights his achievement
يَبدوhe appears فَيُبديand so reveals الصُبحُdawn غُرَّةَthe radiance of وَجهِهِits face
يَبدو فَيُبدي الصُبحُ غُرَّةَ وَجهِهِ
وَاللَيلُand the night قَدalready قَبَضَclosed العُيونَthe eyes ظَلامُهُits darkness
وَاللَيلُ قَد قَبَضَ العُيونَ ظَلامُهُ
He appears, and dawn unveils its radiant face,
He appears and the dawn reveals the radiance of his face
while night's darkness has already closed the eyes.
While the night has withdrawn in its darkness
سَبَقَhe outstripped الجِيادَthe steeds فَماso not يُشَقُّcan be pierced غُبارُهُhis dust
سَبَقَ الجِيادَ فَما يُشَقُّ غُبارُهُ
وَعَلاand surpassed القَرينَhis rival فَماso not يُرامُcan be sought مَرامُهُhis goal
وَعَلا القَرينَ فَما يُرامُ مَرامُهُ
He has outstripped the steeds; his dust cannot be pierced,
He surpassed steeds, his dust never stirred
and surpassed his rival; none can aspire to his heights.
He rivaled meteors, his course never deviated
وَلَئِنand if indeed أَبَرَّhe surpassed عَلىbeyond الحُسامِthe keen sword عزيمَةًin resolve
وَلَئِن أَبَرَّ عَلى الحُسامِ عزيمَةً
فَكَماthen just as أَبَرَّsurpassed عَلىbeyond القَضاءِfate حُسامُهُhis keen sword
فَكَما أَبَرَّ عَلى القَضاءِ حُسامُهُ
And if he outdoes the keen sword in resolve,
And if he was determined against swords with resolve
just so does his sword outdo fate.
He was equally determined in destiny through his sword
وَكَأَنَّماand as though أَقلامُهُhis pens أَسيافُهُhis swords
وَكَأَنَّما أَقلامُهُ أَسيافُهُ
وَكَأَنَّماand as though أَسيافُهُhis swords أَقلامُهُhis pens
وَكَأَنَّما أَسيافُهُ أَقلامُهُ
And it is as though his pens were his swords,
As if his pens were his swords
and as though his swords were his pens.
And his swords were his pens
ماnot المَجدُglory إِلّاexcept العِقدَthe necklace جودُكَyour generosity شَذرُهُits gold beads
ما المَجدُ إِلّا العِقدَ جودُكَ شَذرُهُ
وَنَداكَand your bounty لُؤلُؤُهُits pearls وَأَنتَand you نِظامُهُits string
وَنَداكَ لُؤلُؤُهُ وَأَنتَ نِظامُهُ
Glory is but a necklace: your generosity its golden beads,
Glory is naught but your generosity, its necklace strung
and your bounty its pearls, and you its string.
And your munificence, its pearl, and you its coherence
وَالجودُand generosity فيin يَدِكَyour hand اليَمينِthe right عِنانُهُits rein
وَالجودُ في يَدِكَ اليَمينِ عِنانُهُ
وَالبَأسُand battle-might فيin يَدِكَyour hand الشِمالُthe left خُطامُهُits halter
وَالبَأسُ في يَدِكَ الشِمالُ خُطامُهُ
And generosity's rein is in your right hand,
Generosity in your right hand its reins
and battle-might's halter in your left.
And might in your left hand its bridle
ماnot زالَceased فَوطُكَyour fawṭ (unclear) فيunder اللِواءِthe banner مُوَلِّياًsending fleeing
ما زالَ فَوطُكَ في اللِواءِ مُوَلِّياً
مَولىa lord المَخافَةَfear خَلفَهُbehind him وَأَمامَهُand before him
مَولى المَخافَةَ خَلفَهُ وَأَمامَهُ
Your fawṭ [unclear in the text] has ever, beneath the banner, sent fleeing
Your domain in the banner has not ceased
a lord, with fear behind him and before him.
Behind and before, the patron of reverence
فَاِعمُرso live long عَلىthrough زَمَنٍan age أَغَرَّwhite-blazed مُحَجَّلٍwhite-stockinged
فَاِعمُر عَلى زَمَنٍ أَغَرَّ مُحَجَّلٍ
قَدindeed تَمَّwas perfected فيكَin you عَلىupon الوَرىall creation إِنعامُهُits favor
قَد تَمَّ فيكَ عَلى الوَرى إِنعامُهُ
So live long through a white-blazed, white-stockinged age,
So build in an era whose beauty is unveiled
whose favor to all creation is perfected in you.
Through you upon the earth, its benefaction perfected
Sol 6.1