إذاif ماemphatic particle شئتَyou wish أنto تحظىwin favor
إذا ما شئتَ أن تحظى
وأنand to تلبسَwear فوهِيّاmadder-dyed clothing
وأن تلبسَ فوهِيّا
If you wish to win favor,
If you wish to win favor,
And dress in Fūwah finery,
and to wear madder-dyed garments,
وأنand to تصبحَbecome ذاpossessing مالٍwealth
وأن تصبحَ ذا مالٍ
فكنthen be عِلجاًa non-Arab boor نَبيطِيّاNabataean
فكن عِلجاً نَبيطِيّا
And become a man of wealth,
and to become a man of wealth,
Then be an uncouth Nabataean.
then be a Nabataean boor.
وإنand if سَرَّكit pleases you أنto تشقىbe wretched
وإن سَرَّك أن تشقى
وأنand to تُصبِحَbecome مَقلِيّاhated
وأن تُصبِحَ مَقلِيّا
But if it pleases you to suffer,
And if it pleases you to be wretched,
And to become despised,
and to become hated,
فكنthen be ذاpossessing نَسَبٍlineage ضَخمٍillustrious
فكن ذا نَسَبٍ ضَخمٍ
وكُنand be مَعalong with ذاكthat نحويّاa grammarian
وكُن مَع ذاك نحويّا
Then be a man of mighty lineage,
then be a man of illustrious lineage,
And, on top of that, a grammarian.
and, besides that, be a grammarian.
Sol 6.1