1. إِذا أَنا أَودِعتُ التُرابَ فَلَن تَرى

    كَمثليَ نَحويّا أَحدَّ وَأَحذَقا

    When I am laid in the dust, you will never see

    A grammarian like me, sharper and more adept,

  2. وَأَنقلَ أَحكاماً وَأَكثرَ شاهِداً

    وَألزمَ تَنقاداً وَأَحسنَ مُنتَقى

    More versed in transmitting rules, richer in cited examples,

    More steadfast in scrutiny, finer in selection,

  3. وَأَلخَصَ لَفظاً زالَ عَنهُ فضولُهُ

    وَأَغوصَ مَعنىً كانَ أَعيى المُدَقِّقا

    More concise in wording, its excess stripped away,

    And deeper-diving for meanings that baffled the keen examiner,

  4. وَأَنثَر للزُهرِ اللآلي بَلاغةً

    وَأَنظمَ للزُهرِ الدَراري تَأنُّقا

    More eloquent in scattering lustrous pearls,

    More artful in stringing radiant stars.

  5. مَضى لي في التَحصيلِ سَبعون حِجَّةً

    نَهاراً وَلَيلاً جامِعاً ما تَفَرَّقا

    Seventy years have passed for me in study,

    By day and night, gathering what was scattered.

  6. فَأَخرَجتُ بِالبَحرِ المُحيطِ لآلئاً

    نظمتُ بِهِ عِقداً بِهِ الدَهرُ طُوِّقا

    In al-Baḥr al-Muḥīṭ—the Encompassing Sea—I brought forth pearls;

    I strung therein a necklace hung about Time's neck.

  7. حَشدتُ بِهِ أَقوالَ كُل مُفَسِّرٍ

    وَأَخرَجتُ مِن ذهني لِنَقدي مَيلقا

    I gathered in it the sayings of every exegete,

    And drew from my mind a crucible for my assay.

  8. سَبرتُ بِهِ ما بَهرَجُوا وَانتقَدتُهُ

    وَألقيتُ ما قَد كانَ زيغاً منمَّقا

    With it I tested what they had dressed up, and assayed it,

    And cast aside whatever was ornamented error.

  9. وَأَخلَصتُهُ صَفواً صَحائفَ حِكمَةٍ

    بِها أُنسُ مَن قَد كانَ للحقِّ شَيِّقا

    I purified it into dross-free pages of wisdom,

    In which is solace for whoever yearned for truth.

  10. وَأنقَ ذا العقلِ السَليمِ رآؤُهُ

    وَلَولا اِنتقادِهِ لَما كانَ مُونِقا

    Its beauty delighted the man of sound reason;

    Without its critical sifting, it would not have been pleasing.

  11. وَلا فَخرَ بَل لِلَّهِ حَمديَ دائِماً

    وَشُكري عَلى ما كانَ لي مِنهُ وَفَّقا

    No boast: rather, to God belongs my praise always,

    And my thanks for whatever success He granted me.

  12. وَلَما ذَوى علمُ الكِتابِ بِعَصرِنا

    تَعهَّدتُهُ حَتّى لأَصبَحَ مُورِقا

    When knowledge of the Book withered in our age,

    I tended it until it put forth leaves.

  13. وَقَد ماتَ أَشياخ الأُلى يَقرؤونَهُ

    وَخُلِّفتُ فَرداً كانَ لي بَعدهم بَقا

    The old masters who read it had died,

    And I was left alone, surviving after them.

  14. فَأَقرأتُهُ لِلناسِ مُوضِحَ مُشكِلٍ

    وَفاتحَ بابٍ مِنهُ قَد كانَ مُغلَقا

    So I taught it to the people, clarifying its difficulties,

    And opening a door in it that had been closed.

  15. تَفرَّدتُ في الدُنيا بِإقرائِهِ فَمَن

    يَكُن يَدَّعي فيهِ فَليسَ مُصَدِّقا

    I stood alone in the world in teaching it; whoever

    Claims such expertise in it is not speaking truth.

  16. وَجَرَّدتُ أَحكامَ الكِتابِ بِلَفظِهِ

    وَتَرتيبِهِ فَالتاج بَدراً قَد أَشرَقا

    I extracted the Book's rules in its own wording

    And arrangement; thus al-Tāj shone forth as a full moon.

  17. فَمن ينقل الأَحكامَ مِنهُ كَأَنَّما

    تُشافِهُهُ الأَعرابُ مَعنىً وَمَنطِقا

    Whoever transmits the rules from it is as though

    The Bedouin Arabs spoke directly to him, in meaning and expression.

  18. سَقى اللَهُ قَبراً سيبويهِ ثَوى بِهِ

    مُلِثَّ الغَوادي ريقاً ثُمَ رَيِّقا

    May God water the grave in which Sībawayh rests

    With lingering morning rains, fresh shower after fresh shower.

  19. وَبَوَّأهُ دارَ المَقامَةِ في غَدٍ

    بِما كانَ أَسدى مِن عُلومٍ وَحَقَّقا

    And lodge him on the morrow in the abode of lasting rest,

    For the knowledge he imparted and verified.

  20. وَتَعليقَةُ الصَفّارِ شَرحاً يجِلُّ ما

    لَهُ قَد حَوى لَخَّصتُ تَلخيصَ ذي اِنتِقا

    Al-Ṣaffār's Taʿlīqa—a commentary weighty in what

    It contains—I abridged with a discerning selector's care.

  21. وَسميته الأَسفارَ مَع طرَرٍ حَوَت

    مسائلَ لَيسَت في سِواهُنَّ تلتَقى

    I named it al-Asfār, with marginal notes containing

    Questions not encountered anywhere else.

  22. وَأَحييتُ تَسهيلَ الفَوائدِ إِذ غَدا

    مَواتا طَريحا بَينَ كُتبِ الوَرى لقا

    I revived Tashīl al-Fawāʾid when it had become

    Lifeless, flung among mankind's books, a discarded thing.

  23. وَأَوضَحتُ مِنهُ مُشكِلاً وَاِنتَقَدتُهُ

    وَزِدتُ فَأَضحى نيِّر الوَجهِ مُشرِقا

    I clarified its difficulties and critically examined it,

    And added to it, so it became bright-faced and radiant,

  24. عَلى حينِ لَم يَجسر عَلى بَحثهِ امرُؤٌ

    سِوايَ وَلَم يَقربهُ غَرباً وَمَشرِقا

    At a time when no man dared investigate it

    Save me, nor approached it in West or East.

  25. بِهِ نُسِخت كُتبُ النحاةِ وَأُهمِلت

    فَلَستَ تَرى يَوماً عَليهِنَّ رَونَقا

    Through it the grammarians' books were superseded and neglected;

    You will never see any luster upon them.

  26. لأَظلَمَ إيضاحٌ وَأَقصوا مُقَرِّباً

    كَذا جُمَلٌ مَعهُ المُفَصَّلُ مُزِّقا

    Al-Īḍāḥ indeed grew dark, and they drove al-Muqarrib far away;

    So too al-Jumal; with it al-Mufaṣṣal was torn apart,

  27. وَقانونُ عِيسى وَالفُصُولُ وَنَظمُها

    وَنَظمُ ابنُ مالٍ ما أَرَدَّ وَأَقلَقا

    And ʿĪsā's Qānūn, and al-Fuṣūl and its versification,

    And Ibn Mālik's versification—how poor and vexing!

  28. وَكافيّةُ ابنِ الحاجبِ اِحتجبَت فَما

    تُرى وَهيَ نَزرٌ ما أَقلَّ وَأَغلَقا

    Ibn al-Ḥājib's Kāfiya hid itself, no longer

    Seen; a scant work—how meager and obscure!

  29. وَأنشأتُ للتسهيلِ شَرحاً وَالارتشا

    فِ نَشأً غَريبَ الوَضعِ بِالعَقلِ طُبِّقا

    I composed a commentary on al-Tashīl, and al-Irtishāf,

    A creation of novel design, fitted to reason.

  30. وَنَخَّلتُ مِن شَرحِ ابنِ مالِكٍ الَّذي

    وَقَفنا لَهُ شَرحاً لَطيفا مُلَفَّقا

    I sifted from Ibn Mālik's commentary, which

    We had found, a fine, pieced-together commentary.

  31. فَكَمَّلتُ بِالتَكميل ما كانَ ناقِصاً

    فَغرَّب هَذا الشَرحُ عَنّا وَشَرَّقا

    Through al-Takmīl I completed what was lacking,

    And this commentary went forth from us, west and east.

  32. وَتَذكِرَتي كَم قَد حَوَت مِن فَضائِلٍ

    شَواهدَ نَحوٍ مَع مَسائلَ تُنتَقى

    My Tadhkira—how many excellences it contains:

    Citations on grammar, together with selected questions.