أَياO طالِباًone seeking أَنto يَنالَattain الأَرَبthe desired goal
أَيا طالِباً أَن يَنالَ الأَرَب
قَريباًsoon عَلَيكَyou should take up لِسانُLisān (Tongue) العَرَبal-ʿArab (the Arabs)
قَريباً عَلَيكَ لِسانُ العَرَب
O you who seek to attain your desire
soon, turn to Lisān al-ʿArab.
تُشاهِدُyou behold مَجموعَa compilation ذيone possessing خِبرَةٍexpertise
تُشاهِدُ مَجموعَ ذي خِبرَةٍ
بصيرٍdiscerning بِماin what قَدindeed نَأَىgrew distant وَاقتَرَبand drew near
بصيرٍ بِما قَد نَأَى وَاقتَرَب
You will see the compilation of an expert,
well versed in what is distant and near.
وَإِنَّand indeed الجمالَal-Jamāl إمامُmaster العُلومِof the sciences
وَإِنَّ الجمالَ إمامُ العُلومِ
فَفيfor in كُلِّevery سَهمٍshare لَهاof them قَدindeed ضَرَبhe took part
فَفي كُلِّ سَهمٍ لَها قَد ضَرَب
And al-Jamāl is the master of the sciences,
for he has taken a share in every one of them.
لأُطلِعَهُthat I may bring him forth وَهوَwhile he is شَمسُthe sun الضُحىof midmorning
لأُطلِعَهُ وَهوَ شَمسُ الضُحى
فَنجمُso the star العُلومِof the sciences لَهُbefore him قَدindeed غَرَبhas set
فَنجمُ العُلومِ لَهُ قَد غَرَب
That I may bring him forth—he is the midmorning sun—
so the star of the sciences has set before him.
وَهَذَّبَand he refined أَلفاظَthe wording تَهذيبِهِمtheir Tahdhīb (Refinement)
وَهَذَّبَ أَلفاظَ تَهذيبِهِم
فَقَدso indeed صارَbecame نَبعاًstout bow-wood وَكانَand was العَذَبtender twigs
فَقَد صارَ نَبعاً وَكانَ العَذَب
And he refined the wording of their Tahdhīb;
thus it became stout bow-wood, though once it was tender twigs.
وَكانَand was الصِّحاحُal-Ṣiḥāḥ (The Sound) بِهاin it جَرَبٌscabies
وَكانَ الصِّحاحُ بِها جَرَبٌ
فَداوىso he healed الصّحاحal-Ṣiḥāḥ وَزالَand vanished الجَرَبthe scabies
فَداوى الصّحاح وَزالَ الجَرَب
And al-Ṣiḥāḥ was afflicted with scabies;
so he healed al-Ṣiḥāḥ, and the scabies vanished.
وَأَحكمَand he perfected تَرتيبَthe arrangement مُحكمِهِمtheir Muḥkam (The Precise)
وَأَحكمَ تَرتيبَ مُحكمِهِم
فَسَرَّso he twisted firmly العِناجthe bucket’s bottom-rope وَسرand twisted firmly الكَرَبthe bucket’s upper binding-rope
فَسَرَّ العِناج وَسر الكَرَب
And he perfected the arrangement of their Muḥkam,
twisting tight the bucket’s bottom-rope and its upper binding-rope.
صَحائِفُpages كانَthere was بِهاin them مَيَلٌcrookedness
صَحائِفُ كانَ بِها مَيَلٌ
فَثقَّفَso he straightened مِنof مَيلهاtheir crookedness ماwhat اضطَربwent awry
فَثقَّفَ مِن مَيلها ما اضطَرب
Pages in which there had been crookedness:
he straightened what had gone awry in their slant.
وَقَدand indeed كانَhad نَدَّتstrayed شَوارِدُهاtheir strays
وَقَد كانَ نَدَّت شَوارِدُها
فردَّso he brought back الَّذيthat which كانَhad مِنهاfrom them هَرَبfled
فردَّ الَّذي كانَ مِنها هَرَب
And their strays had indeed escaped;
so he brought back whatever had fled from them.
دَعاهاhe called them بِلَفظٍwith wording رَقيقٍtender رَفيقٍgentle
دَعاها بِلَفظٍ رَقيقٍ رَفيقٍ
فَهزَّso stirred المَعاطفَthe flanks مِنهاof them الطَرَبrapture
فَهزَّ المَعاطفَ مِنها الطَرَب
He called them with tender, gentle wording,
so rapture set their flanks swaying.
جَزىmay reward اللَهُGod جامِعَهاtheir compiler جَنَّةًa garden
جَزى اللَهُ جامِعَها جَنَّةً
لِيُسقىso that he may be given drink بِهاin it لبناًmilk مَعwith ضَرَبwhite honey
لِيُسقى بِها لبناً مَع ضَرَب
May God reward their compiler with a garden,
so that he may be given milk to drink there, with white honey.
Sol 6.1