لاdo not تَعذلاهyou two reproach him فَماfor ... is not ذوone possessed of الحبِّlove مَعذولُto be reproached
لا تَعذلاه فَما ذو الحبِّ مَعذولُ
العَقلُthe reason مُختَبِلٌderanged وَالقَلبُand the heart مَتبولُwasted by love
العَقلُ مُختَبِلٌ وَالقَلبُ مَتبولُ
Do not reproach him, you two: the lover is not to be reproached.
His reason is deranged, his heart wasted by love.
هَزَّتshe swayed لَهُfor him أَسمراًa brown lance مِنfrom خُوطthe supple stem of قامَتِهاher stature
هَزَّت لَهُ أَسمراً مِن خُوط قامَتِها
فَماso not اِنثَنىturned away الصَبُّthe lovelorn man إِلاexcept وَهوَwhile he was مَقتولُslain
فَما اِنثَنى الصَبُّ إِلا وَهوَ مَقتولُ
She swayed for him a brown lance from the supple stem of her stature;
the lovelorn man turned away only as one slain.
جَميلةٌa beautiful woman فُصِّلَwas tailored الحسنُbeauty البَديعُwondrous لَهاfor her
جَميلةٌ فُصِّلَ الحسنُ البَديعُ لَها
فَكَمso how many لَهاshe has جُمَلٌwholes مِنهُof it وَتَفصيلُand details
فَكَم لَها جُمَلٌ مِنهُ وَتَفصيلُ
A beauty, for whom wondrous loveliness was tailored:
how much she possesses of its whole and its details!
فَالنَحرُso the upper chest مَرمرةٌmarble وَالنَشرُand the fragrance عَنبَرةٌambergris
فَالنَحرُ مَرمرةٌ وَالنَشرُ عَنبَرةٌ
وَالثَغرُand the mouth جَوهَرةٌa jewel وَالريقُand the saliva مَعسولُhoneyed
وَالثَغرُ جَوهَرةٌ وَالريقُ مَعسولُ
Her upper chest is marble, her fragrance ambergris;
her mouth a jewel, her saliva honeyed.
وَالطَرفُand the glance ذوpossessing غَنَجٍcoquetry وَالعَرفُand the perfume ذوpossessing أَرَجٍfragrance
وَالطَرفُ ذو غَنَجٍ وَالعَرفُ ذو أَرَجٍ
وَالخَصرُand the waist مختَطفٌslender وَالمتنُand the back مَجدولُfirmly knit
وَالخَصرُ مختَطفٌ وَالمتنُ مَجدولُ
Her glance is coquettish, her perfume redolent;
her waist slender, her back firmly knit.
هَيفاءslender-waisted يَنبسwhispers فيat الخَصرthe waist الوِشاحthe sash لَهاof hers
هَيفاء يَنبس في الخَصر الوِشاح لَها
دَرماءfull-limbed تخرسُfall silent فيupon الساقthe calf الخَلاخيلُthe anklets
دَرماء تخرسُ في الساق الخَلاخيلُ
Slender-waisted, her sash whispers at her waist;
full-limbed, her anklets fall silent upon her calves.
مِنamong اللواتيthose women whom غذاهُنَّnourished them النَعيمُluxury فَماso not
مِن اللواتي غذاهُنَّ النَعيمُ فَما
يَشقَينَthey suffer hardship آباؤُهاher fathers الصِيدproud nobles البهاليلُmagnanimous lords
يَشقَينَ آباؤُها الصِيد البهاليلُ
She is among those whom luxury has nourished, so they
know no hardship; her fathers are proud, noble lords.
نَزرُsparing of الكَلامِspeech عيّياتُfaltering in الجَوابِanswering إِذاwhen
نَزرُ الكَلامِ عيّياتُ الجَوابِ إِذا
يَسألنَthey are questioned رقدsleepers through الضُحىthe late morning حَصرreserved مَكاسيلُlanguid
يَسألنَ رقد الضُحى حَصر مَكاسيلُ
Sparing of speech, faltering in their answers when
questioned, sleeping through the morning, reserved and languid.
مِنfrom حَلِّهاher dwelling وَسَناهاand her radiance مُؤنسٌreassurance وَهدىand guidance
مِن حَلِّها وَسَناها مُؤنسٌ وَهدى
فَلَيسَso not يَلحَقُهاovertakes her ذُعرٌfright وَتَضليلُor bewilderment
فَلَيسَ يَلحَقُها ذُعرٌ وَتَضليلُ
From her dwelling and her radiance come reassurance and guidance;
neither fright nor bewilderment overtakes her.
حَلَّتshe alighted بِمنعقدِat the meeting-place of الزوراءِal-Zawra زائِرةas a visitor
حَلَّت بِمنعقدِ الزوراءِ زائِرة
شُوساًproud men غيارىjealous فَعقدso the knot of الصَبرِpatience مَحلولُundone
شُوساً غيارى فَعقد الصَبرِ مَحلولُ
She alighted at al-Zawra's meeting-place, visiting
proud, jealous men; thus patience's knot is undone.
حيa tribe لقاحfree of overlords إِذاwhen ماever يَلحقونthey join وغىbattle
حي لقاح إِذا ما يَلحقون وغى
حيتit came alive وَنادمand a remorseful one مَهزوزٌshaken وَمَسلولُand unsheathed
حيت وَنادم مَهزوزٌ وَمَسلولُ
An independent tribe: whenever they join battle,
it comes alive; a remorseful one is shaken and unsheathed [text unclear].
لبانةa longing لكof yours منfrom لبناكyour Lubna ماnot قضيتfulfilled
لبانة لك من لبناك ما قضيت
وَمَوعدand a promise لَكَto you منهاfrom her الدَّهرَforever مَمطولُdeferred
وَمَوعد لَكَ منها الدَّهرَ مَمطولُ
Your longing for your Lubna has not been fulfilled;
her promise to you is forever deferred.
فَعَدِّso turn aside عَنfrom ذِكرِremembering لُبنىLubna إِنَّindeed ذِكرَكهاyour remembering her
فَعَدِّ عَن ذِكرِ لُبنى إِنَّ ذِكرَكها
عَلىamid التَنائيseparation لتعذيبٌsurely torment وَتَعليلُand consolation
عَلى التَنائي لتعذيبٌ وَتَعليلُ
Turn aside from remembering Lubna: remembering her
across such distance is torment and vain consolation.
إِيّاكَbeware منكَof yourself نَذيرa warning ماwhat نَذرتyou knew of بِهِof it
إِيّاكَ منكَ نَذير ما نَذرت بِهِ
وَبادرand hasten to التوبَrepentance إِنَّindeed التَوبَrepentance مَقبولُaccepted
وَبادر التوبَ إِنَّ التَوبَ مَقبولُ
Beware yourself: a warning of what you have learned to fear.
Hasten to repentance, for repentance is accepted.
وَأَمِّلand hope for العَفوَpardon وَاسلُكand traverse مَهمَهاًa trackless desert قَذفاًfar-stretching
وَأَمِّل العَفوَ وَاسلُك مَهمَهاً قَذفاً
إِلىtoward رضىthe good pleasure of الرَبِّthe Lord إِنَّindeed العَفوpardon مَأمولُhoped for
إِلى رضى الرَبِّ إِنَّ العَفو مَأمولُ
Hope for pardon, and traverse a far-stretching, trackless desert
toward the Lord's good pleasure, for pardon may be hoped for.
إِنindeed الجِهادَstriving in battle وَحجَand pilgrimage to البَيتِthe House مَختتماًconcluded
إِن الجِهادَ وَحجَ البَيتِ مَختتماً
بذمةunder the protection of المُصطفىthe Chosen One للعفوِof pardon تَأميلُa hope
بذمة المُصطفى للعفوِ تَأميلُ
Indeed, striving in battle and pilgrimage to the House, concluded
under the Chosen One's protection, offer hope of pardon.
فَشُقَّso cleave حَيزومَthe breast of هَذاthis اللَيلnight مُمتطياًriding
فَشُقَّ حَيزومَ هَذا اللَيل مُمتطياً
أَخاa companion of حزامٍa girth بِهِupon him قَدindeed تُبلَغُmay be attained السُولُdesires
أَخا حزامٍ بِهِ قَد تُبلَغُ السُولُ
Cleave the breast of this night, riding
a girth-girded steed upon which desires may be attained.
أَقَبّlean-bellied أَقوَدlong-necked يَعزىtraced للوجيهto al-Wajih لَهُhe has
أَقَبّ أَقوَد يَعزى للوجيه لَهُ
وَجهٌa face أَغَرwhite-blazed وَفيand on الرجلينthe hind legs تَحجيلُwhite markings
وَجهٌ أَغَر وَفي الرجلين تَحجيلُ
Lean-bellied, long-necked, traced to al-Wajih; he has
a blazed face, and white markings on his hind legs.
جَفرٌbroad حَوافِرُهhis hooves مُعرٌbare of hair قَوائِمُهhis legs
جَفرٌ حَوافِرُه مُعرٌ قَوائِمُه
ضُمرٌlean أَياطلهhis flanks وَالذَيلُand the tail عَثكولُa palm-fruit cluster
ضُمرٌ أَياطله وَالذَيلُ عَثكولُ
His hooves are broad, his legs bare of hair;
his flanks lean, his tail a cluster of palm fruit.
إِذاwhen توجَّسَhe senses something أَصغىhe inclines وَهوَwhile he is مُلتهبٌafire
إِذا توجَّسَ أَصغى وَهوَ مُلتهبٌ
أَساعراًkeen ears عُتقاًnoble فيهنin them تَأليلُpointedness
أَساعراً عُتقاً فيهن تَأليلُ
When he senses something, he inclines, afire,
his fine, noble ears, their tips sharply pointed.
وَإِنand if تُعارِضconfronts بِهِhim هَوجاءُa fierce wind هاجis roused لَهُin him
وَإِن تُعارِض بِهِ هَوجاءُ هاج لَهُ
جَريٌa gallop يُرىis seen البَرقthe lightning فيهاin it وَهوَwhile it is مَخذولُoutdone
جَريٌ يُرى البَرق فيها وَهوَ مَخذولُ
If a fierce wind confronts him, there awakens in him
a gallop in which lightning itself appears outdone.
تَحميyou defend بِهِupon him حَوزَةَthe domain of الإِسلامِIslam مُلتقباًunclear reading
تَحمي بِهِ حَوزَةَ الإِسلامِ مُلتقباً
لبابياًunclear reading غَصَّwas choked مِنهاwith them العَرضthe breadth وَالطولُand the length
لبابياً غَصَّ مِنها العَرض وَالطولُ
Upon him you defend Islam's domain, [unclear word],
[unclear word], filling all its breadth and length,
لبايباًunclear reading قَدindeed عَمواthey were blind عَنto كُلِّevery واضِحَةٍclear sign
لبايباً قَد عَموا عَن كُلِّ واضِحَةٍ
مِنof الكِتابِthe Book وَغَرَّتهمand beguiled them أَباطيلُfalsehoods
مِن الكِتابِ وَغَرَّتهم أَباطيلُ
[unclear word]—men blind to every clear sign
of the Book, beguiled by falsehoods.
فيon مَأقطٍa battlefield ضربpitched المَوتDeath الزؤامswift and deadly بِهِthere
في مَأقطٍ ضرب المَوت الزؤام بِهِ
سرادِقاًa pavilion فعلتهمso it rose over them مِنهُfrom it بحليلُunclear reading
سرادِقاً فعلتهم مِنهُ بحليلُ
On a battlefield where deadly Death has pitched
a pavilion, and from it [unclear word] rose over them.
هَيجاءa battle يُشرقgleams فيهاin it المشرفيُّthe Mashrafi sword عَلىupon
هَيجاء يُشرق فيها المشرفيُّ عَلى
هامِthe skulls of العداthe foes وَلسُحبِand for the clouds of النَقعdust تظليلُshade
هامِ العدا وَلسُحبِ النَقع تظليلُ
A battle in which the Mashrafi sword gleams upon
the enemies' skulls, while clouds of dust spread shade.
تديرُyou pass around كَأسَthe cup of شَعُوبٍSha'ub, Death مِنamong شُعوبهمtheir tribes
تديرُ كَأسَ شَعُوبٍ مِن شُعوبهم
فكلهمso each of them مَنهَلٌgiven a first draught بِالمَوتِof death مَعلولُgiven another draught
فكلهم مَنهَلٌ بِالمَوتِ مَعلولُ
You pass the cup of Sha'ub, Death, among their tribes;
each receives death's first draught, and then another.
فَبَينهمso among them هَوَّمتdrowsed عُرجٌlame beasts مَغَرَّثةٌfamished
فَبَينهم هَوَّمت عُرجٌ مَغَرَّثةٌ
وَفَوقَهُمand above them دوَّمتcircled فتخbroad-winged birds شَماليلُlean and swift
وَفَوقَهُم دوَّمت فتخ شَماليلُ
Among them drowsed lame, famished beasts;
above them circled broad-winged birds, lean and swift.
تَخطوstrides قشامQasham عَلىover أَشلائهمtheir severed limbs وَلَهاand she has
تَخطو قشام عَلى أَشلائهم وَلَها
تَبَسُّمٌa smile وَلوَجهِand on the face of السيدِthe wolf تَهليلُa beaming expression
تَبَسُّمٌ وَلوَجهِ السيدِ تَهليلُ
Qasham strides over their severed limbs, with
a smile, while the wolf's face beams.
وَإِذand when قَضَيتyou have completed غزاةًa campaign فَأتَنِفthen begin anew عَمَلاًa work
وَإِذ قَضَيت غزاةً فَأتَنِف عَمَلاً
للحَجfor pilgrimage فَالحَجfor pilgrimage للإسلامِof Islam تَكميلُa completion
للحَج فَالحَج للإسلامِ تَكميلُ
When you have completed a campaign, begin fresh work
for pilgrimage, for pilgrimage completes Islam.
واصِلcontinue سُراكyour night journey بسيرٍwith onward travel ياO ابنَson of أندلسٍal-Andalus
واصِل سُراك بسيرٍ يا ابنَ أندلسٍ
وَالطَرفand the steed أَدهمُjet-black بِالأَشطانwith ropes مَغلولُbound
وَالطَرف أَدهمُ بِالأَشطان مَغلولُ
Continue your night journey with onward travel, O son of al-Andalus,
while the jet-black steed is bound with ropes.
يُلاطمbuffets الريحَthe wind مِنهُof it أَبيضٌa white expanse يَقِقٌdazzlingly white
يُلاطم الريحَ مِنهُ أَبيضٌ يَقِقٌ
لَهُit has مِنof السُحبِthe clouds المربَدِّdark-grey إِكليلُa crown
لَهُ مِن السُحبِ المربَدِّ إِكليلُ
Its dazzling white expanse buffets the wind;
it wears a crown of dark-grey clouds.
تَعلوrises above خضارةKhudara, the sea مِنهُof it شامخٌa towering shape جللٌmighty
تَعلو خضارة مِنهُ شامخٌ جللٌ
سامٍlofty طفاfloated وَهوَwhile it is بِالنَكباءby the slanting wind مَحمولُborne
سامٍ طفا وَهوَ بِالنَكباء مَحمولُ
A mighty, towering shape of it rises above Khudara,
lofty and afloat, borne by the slanting wind.
كَأنَّماas though هُوَit فيin طخياءthe darkness of لجَّتِهits deep waters
كَأنَّما هُوَ في طخياء لجَّتِه
أَيمa serpent يفريcleaves أَديمthe skin of الماءthe water شمليلُswift and slender
أَيم يفري أَديم الماء شمليلُ
It is as though, in the darkness of its deep waters,
a swift, slender serpent cleaves the water's skin.
مازالَتkept on المَوجthe waves تُعليهraising it وَتخفضهand lowering it
مازالَت المَوج تُعليه وَتخفضه
حَتّىuntil بَداappeared مِنfrom مَنارِthe beacon of الثَغرِthe harbor قنديلُa lamp
حَتّى بَدا مِن مَنارِ الثَغرِ قنديلُ
The waves kept raising it and lowering it
until a lamp appeared from the harbor's beacon.
فَكَبَّرَso magnified God الناسُthe people إِعظاماًin reverence لربهمfor their Lord
فَكَبَّرَ الناسُ إِعظاماً لربهم
وَكُلُّهمand each of them طرفهhis eye بِالسُهدِwith sleeplessness مَكحولُdarkened like kohl
وَكُلُّهم طرفه بِالسُهدِ مَكحولُ
The people magnified God in reverence for their Lord,
each one's eyes darkened with the kohl of sleeplessness.
وَصافَحواand they shook hands with البيدَthe deserts بَعدafter اليَمِّthe sea وَاِبتَدَأواand they began
وَصافَحوا البيدَ بَعد اليَمِّ وَاِبتَدَأوا
سُبلاًpaths لَهاwhich have لجنابِto the presence of اللَهِGod تَوصيلُa leading
سُبلاً لَها لجنابِ اللَهِ تَوصيلُ
They shook hands with the deserts after the sea, and began
paths that lead to God's presence.
عَلىupon نَجائبchoice mounts تَتلوهاfollowing them جَنائبهاtheir led spare mounts
عَلى نَجائب تَتلوها جَنائبها
جيداًlong-necked بِهاto them الخَيرُgood fortune مَعقودٌbound وَمَعقولُand tethered
جيداً بِها الخَيرُ مَعقودٌ وَمَعقولُ
Upon choice mounts, followed by their spare mounts,
long-necked, with good fortune bound and tethered to them.
فيin مَوكبٍa procession تَزحفُcreeps الأَرضُthe earth الفَضاءُwide-open بِهِwith it
في مَوكبٍ تَزحفُ الأَرضُ الفَضاءُ بِهِ
أَضحَتit became وَمُوحِشُهاand its wilderness بالناسِwith people مَأهولُpopulated
أَضحَت وَمُوحِشُها بالناسِ مَأهولُ
In a procession with which the wide-open earth seems to creep,
its desolate stretches have become peopled.
تُطاردُchases الوَحشَthe wild beasts مِنهُfrom it فَيلَقٌan army لجبٌclamorous
تُطاردُ الوَحشَ مِنهُ فَيلَقٌ لجبٌ
حَتىuntil لَقَدindeed ذعرتwas terrified فيin بيدهاits deserts الغولُthe ghoul
حَتى لَقَد ذعرت في بيدها الغولُ
A clamorous host from it chases the wild beasts,
until even the ghoul is terrified in its deserts.
يَسُوقهمdrives them طربٌrapture نَحوَtoward الحِجازِthe Hijaz فَهُمso they are
يَسُوقهم طربٌ نَحوَ الحِجازِ فَهُم
ذووpossessed of اِرتياحٍdelight عَلىupon أَكوارِهاtheir mounts' saddles مِيلُleaning
ذوو اِرتياحٍ عَلى أَكوارِها مِيلُ
Rapture drives them toward the Hijaz, and they
are joyful, leaning upon their saddles.
شُعثٌdisheveled رُؤوسُهمtheir heads يُبسٌparched شِفاهُهُمtheir lips
شُعثٌ رُؤوسُهم يُبسٌ شِفاهُهُم
حُوصٌnarrowed عُيونُهُمtheir eyes غُرثٌhungry مَهازيلُgaunt
حُوصٌ عُيونُهُم غُرثٌ مَهازيلُ
Their heads disheveled, their lips parched,
their eyes narrowed, hungry and gaunt.
حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen لاحَshone مِنfrom بَيتthe House of الإِلهGod لَهُمupon them
حَتّى إِذا لاحَ مِن بَيت الإِله لَهُم
نورa light إِذاsuddenly هُمthey عَلىupon الغَبراthe dusty earth أَراحيلُwayfarers (reading uncertain)
نور إِذا هُم عَلى الغَبرا أَراحيلُ
Until, when there shone upon them from God's House
a light, suddenly they were wayfarers upon the dusty earth.
يعفرونthey rub in dust وَجوهاًfaces طالَماlong سَهَمتgrew wan
يعفرون وَجوهاً طالَما سَهَمت
حَتّىuntil كَأنَّas though أَديمthe surface of الأَرضthe earth مَبلولُwet
حَتّى كَأنَّ أَديم الأَرض مَبلولُ
They rub in dust faces long grown wan,
until the earth's surface seems wet.
حفواthey surrounded بِكَعبةِthe Kaaba of مَولاهمtheir Lord فَكعبُهمso their standing
حفوا بِكَعبةِ مَولاهم فَكعبُهم
عالٍexalted بِهاthrough it فَلَهُمand theirs is طوفٌcircumambulation وَتَقبيلُand kissing
عالٍ بِها فَلَهُم طوفٌ وَتَقبيلُ
They surrounded their Lord's Kaaba, and their standing
is exalted through it; theirs is circling and kissing.
وَبِالصَفاand at al-Safa وَقتهمtheir time صافٍserene بِسَعيهمthrough their ritual pacing
وَبِالصَفا وَقتهم صافٍ بِسَعيهم
وَفيand in مُنىMina لِمناهمfor their wishes كانَthere was تَنويلُfulfillment
وَفي مُنى لِمناهم كانَ تَنويلُ
At al-Safa their time is serene through their ritual pacing;
in Mina their wishes found fulfillment.
تَعرفواthey came to know عَرفاتٍArafat واقفينstanding بِهاupon it
تَعرفوا عَرفاتٍ واقفين بِها
لَهُمtheirs is إِلىto اللَهِGod تَكبيرٌmagnification وَتَهليلُand proclamation of His oneness
لَهُم إِلى اللَهِ تَكبيرٌ وَتَهليلُ
They came to know Arafat, standing upon it,
magnifying God and proclaiming His oneness.
لَماwhen قَضَيناwe completed مِنin الغَرّاءthe radiant sanctuary منسكناour pilgrimage rites
لَما قَضَينا مِن الغَرّاء منسكنا
ثرناwe rose وَكُلّand each بِنارin the fire of الشَوقِlonging مَشمولُenveloped
ثرنا وَكُلّ بِنار الشَوقِ مَشمولُ
When we completed our pilgrimage rites in the radiant sanctuary,
we rose, each enveloped in longing's fire.
ثرناwe rose إلىtoward الشَدقمياتthe broad-mouthed she-camels الَّتيwhose سَهِكَتhad become worn
ثرنا إلى الشَدقميات الَّتي سَهِكَت
أَبدانهنtheir bodies وَأَعياهُنَّand had wearied them تَنعيلُshoeing
أَبدانهن وَأَعياهُنَّ تَنعيلُ
We rose toward the broad-mouthed she-camels whose
bodies had become worn, and whom shoeing had wearied.
إِلىtoward الرَسولِthe Messenger نُزَجّيwe urge onward كُلَّevery يعملةhardy she-camel
إِلى الرَسولِ نُزَجّي كُلَّ يعملة
أَجلthe most exalted مِنone نَحوهtoward whom تُزجىare dispatched المَراسيلُthe envoys
أَجل مِن نَحوه تُزجى المَراسيلُ
Toward the Messenger we urge every hardy she-camel,
the most exalted one toward whom envoys are dispatched.
مَنhe who أُنزِلَتwere revealed فيهِconcerning him آياتٌverses مُطهرةpurified
مَن أُنزِلَت فيهِ آياتٌ مُطهرة
وَأوريتand were kindled فيهِconcerning him تَوراةٌTorah وَإنجيلُand Gospel
وَأوريت فيهِ تَوراةٌ وَإنجيلُ
He concerning whom purified verses were revealed,
and concerning whom Torah and Gospel were kindled.
وَسُطِّرَتand were inscribed فيin علاهhis exalted glory كُلُّevery خالِدةٍimperishable verse
وَسُطِّرَت في علاه كُلُّ خالِدةٍ
لَهاfor it مِنfrom الذكرthe Scripture تَجويدٌcareful recitation وَتَرتيلُand measured chanting
لَها مِن الذكر تَجويدٌ وَتَرتيلُ
Every imperishable verse was inscribed in his exalted praise,
with careful recitation and measured chanting from the Scripture.
وَعطرتand was perfumed مِنwith شَذاهhis fragrance كُلevery ناحيةٍregion
وَعطرت مِن شَذاه كُل ناحيةٍ
كَأنَّماas though المسكُmusk فيin الأَرجاءِthe regions مَحلولُdissolved
كَأنَّما المسكُ في الأَرجاءِ مَحلولُ
Every region was perfumed with his fragrance,
as though musk were dissolved throughout the lands.
سِرٌّa mystery مِنfrom العالمthe world العُلويِّon high ضمِّنَهenclosed it
سِرٌّ مِن العالم العُلويِّ ضمِّنَه
جسمٌa body مِنfrom الجَوهرsubstance الأَرضيِّearthly مَجبولُmolded
جسمٌ مِن الجَوهر الأَرضيِّ مَجبولُ
A mystery from the world on high, enclosed
by a body molded from earthly substance.
نورٌa light تَمَثَّلَtook form فيin أَبصارِناour eyes بَشَراًas a human
نورٌ تَمَثَّلَ في أَبصارِنا بَشَراً
عَلىupon المَلائكِthe angels مِنfrom مسماهthe being his name denotes تَمثيلُa likeness
عَلى المَلائكِ مِن مسماه تَمثيلُ
A light that took human form before our eyes;
the angels bear a likeness drawn from the being his name denotes.
لَقَدindeed تَسامىhe rose aloft وَجبريلand Gabriel مَصاحبُهhis companion
لَقَد تَسامى وَجبريل مَصاحبُه
إِلىto مَقامٍa station تَراخىhung back عَنهُfrom it جبريلُGabriel
إِلى مَقامٍ تَراخى عَنهُ جبريلُ
He indeed ascended, with Gabriel accompanying him,
to a station from which Gabriel hung back.
أَوحىHe revealed إِلَيهِto him الَّذيthat which أَوحاهHe revealed it مِنof كُتبٍscriptures
أَوحى إِلَيهِ الَّذي أَوحاه مِن كُتبٍ
فَالقَلبُso the heart واعٍretentive بسرِّwith the mystery of اللَهِGod مَشغولُoccupied
فَالقَلبُ واعٍ بسرِّ اللَهِ مَشغولُ
He revealed to him what He revealed of scriptures;
his heart retains them, occupied with God's mystery.
يَتلوhe recites كِتاباًa Book مِنfrom الرَحمنthe All-Merciful جاءَhe came بِهِwith it
يَتلو كِتاباً مِن الرَحمن جاءَ بِهِ
مطهراًpurified ظاهِرٌoutward meaning مِنهُof it وَتَأويلُand interpretation
مطهراً ظاهِرٌ مِنهُ وَتَأويلُ
He recites a Book that he brought from the All-Merciful,
purified in its outward meaning and interpretation.
جارٍproceeding عَلىupon مَنهجِthe manner of الأَعرابِthe Arabs أَعجزهمit defied their powers
جارٍ عَلى مَنهجِ الأَعرابِ أَعجزهم
باقٍenduring مَدىthroughout الدَهرtime لاnot يَأتيهcomes to it تَبديلُalteration
باقٍ مَدى الدَهر لا يَأتيه تَبديلُ
Following the Arabs' manner, it defied their powers;
enduring throughout time, no alteration comes to it.
بَلاغةeloquence عِندَهاbefore which كعَّshrank back البَليغthe eloquent man فَلمand did not
بَلاغة عِندَها كعَّ البَليغ فَلم
يَنطِقspeak وَفيand in هَديهِits guidance طاحَتfell أَضاليلُfalsehoods
يَنطِق وَفي هَديهِ طاحَت أَضاليلُ
An eloquence before which the eloquent man shrank and did not
speak; beneath its guidance falsehoods fell.
وَطُولبواand they were challenged أَنto يَجيئواproduce حينَwhen رابهمit made them doubt
وَطُولبوا أَن يَجيئوا حينَ رابهم
بِسورةٍa surah مثلهِlike it فاستعجزso was found powerless القيلُspeech
بِسورةٍ مثلهِ فاستعجز القيلُ
When it made them doubt, they were challenged to produce
a surah like it, but speech proved powerless.
لاذواthey sought refuge بذبَّلin slender خَطّيٍKhatti spears وَبُترand cutting ظبىًblades
لاذوا بذبَّل خَطّيٍ وَبُتر ظبىً
يَومon the day of الوَغىbattle واعتراهمand befell them مِنهُfrom him تَنكيلُexemplary punishment
يَوم الوَغى واعتراهم مِنهُ تَنكيلُ
They sought refuge in slender Khatti spears and cutting blades
on battle's day, and exemplary punishment from him befell them.
فموثقso one bound فيamong جبالthe hills of الوهدthe lowlands مُنجَدلٌlying fallen
فموثق في جبال الوهد مُنجَدلٌ
وموثقand one bound فيin جبالِcords (apparently حبال) القَدِّrawhide مَكبولُshackled
وموثق في جبالِ القَدِّ مَكبولُ
One lies bound and fallen among the lowland hills;
another is bound and shackled in rawhide cords.
مازالَhe continued كَالعضبlike the sharp sword هَتّاكاًrending سَوابغَهمtheir full coats of mail
مازالَ كَالعضب هَتّاكاً سَوابغَهم
حَتّىuntil انثنىturned back العضبthe sharp sword مِنهمfrom them وَهوَwhile it was مَفلولُnotched
حَتّى انثنى العضب مِنهم وَهوَ مَفلولُ
Like a sharp sword, he kept rending their full coats of mail,
until the sharp sword turned back from them notched.
وَقَدand already تخطَّمhad shattered فيin نحرthe throats of العداthe foes قَصداًinto fragments
وَقَد تخطَّم في نحر العدا قَصداً
صمthe solid الوشيحspear-shafts وخانتهاand failed them العَواميلُthe spear-points
صم الوشيح وخانتها العَواميلُ
Already, in the enemies' throats, there had shattered to pieces
the solid spear-shafts, their points having failed them.
مَنwhoever لاdoes not يُعدِّلُهُset him straight القُرآنthe Quran كانَthere was لَهُfor him
مَن لا يُعدِّلُهُ القُرآن كانَ لَهُ
مِنfrom الصعادthe spears وَبيضand the gleaming البترcutting swords تعديلُcorrection
مِن الصعاد وَبيض البتر تعديلُ
Whoever the Quran does not set straight receives
correction from spears and gleaming, cutting swords.
وَكَمand how many لَهُhe had معجزاًa miracle غَيرother than القُرآنthe Quran أَتىcame
وَكَم لَهُ معجزاً غَير القُرآن أَتى
فيهِin it تَظافَرconverged مَنقولٌtransmitted testimony وَمَعقولُand reason
فيهِ تَظافَر مَنقولٌ وَمَعقولُ
How many miracles besides the Quran came through him,
in which transmitted testimony and reason converged!
فَللرَسولِso the Messenger has اِنشقاقthe splitting of البدرthe full moon نَشهدهwe witness it
فَللرَسولِ اِنشقاق البدر نَشهده
كَماjust as لموسىfor Moses اِنفلاقthe parting of البحرthe sea مَنقولُtransmitted
كَما لموسى اِنفلاق البحر مَنقولُ
The Messenger's splitting of the full moon we witness,
just as Moses' parting of the sea is transmitted.
وَنَبعand the gushing of ماءwater فراتٍsweet مِنfrom أَناملهhis fingertips
وَنَبع ماء فراتٍ مِن أَنامله
كَالعينِlike a spring ثَرَّتgushed فَماso what is التهتانtorrential rain ماwhat is النيلُthe Nile
كَالعينِ ثَرَّت فَما التهتان ما النيلُ
And sweet water gushed from his fingertips,
like a flowing spring—what then are torrential rain or the Nile?
أَروىhe quenched الخَميسthe army وَهُمand they were زهاءَabout سَبعِماءٍseven hundred
أَروى الخَميس وَهُم زهاءَ سَبعِماءٍ
مِنof الركابِmounted men فَمشروبso some was drunk وَمَحمولُand some carried
مِن الركابِ فَمشروب وَمَحمولُ
He quenched the army, numbering about seven hundred
mounted men: water was drunk and carried away.
وَردand he restored عَيناًan eye بِكفٍin a palm جاءَhe came يَحملهاcarrying it
وَرد عَيناً بِكفٍ جاءَ يَحملها
قتالةQatala (name as written) وَلَهُand he had شَكوىa complaint وَتَعليلُand a need for soothing
قتالة وَلَهُ شَكوى وَتَعليلُ
He restored an eye brought in a palm, carried
by Qatala [name as written], who complained and needed soothing.
وَكانَتand it became أَحسَنَthe better of عَينيهhis two eyes وَلاand no عَجَبٌwonder
وَكانَت أَحسَنَ عَينيه وَلا عَجَبٌ
مَسَّتhad touched أَناملfingertips فيهاin which اليُمنُblessing مَجعولُplaced
مَسَّت أَنامل فيها اليُمنُ مَجعولُ
It became the better of his two eyes, and no wonder:
fingers endowed with blessing had touched it.
وَالجدعand the trunk (apparently الجذع) حَنَّyearned إِلَيهِfor him حينَwhen فارقهhe left it
وَالجدع حَنَّ إِلَيهِ حينَ فارقه
حَنينthe yearning of وَلَهىa distraught woman لَهاhers للرومamong the Romans مَثكولُa lost child
حَنين وَلَهى لَها للروم مَثكولُ
The trunk yearned for him when he left it,
like a distraught woman bereaved of a child among the Romans.
وَأَشبعand he fed to fullness الكُثرَthe many منfrom قُلّlittle الطَعامfood وَلَمand not
وَأَشبع الكُثرَ من قُلّ الطَعام وَلَم
يَكنwould be لِيعروَهto overtake it بِالكبرwith age تَقليلُdiminution
يَكن لِيعروَه بِالكبر تَقليلُ
He fed the many with little food, nor
would diminution overtake it as time passed.
وَفيand in جرابِthe provision-bag of أَبيAbu هرٍHirr عَجائبwonders كَمhow often
وَفي جرابِ أَبي هرٍ عَجائب كَم
يَمتارhe draws provisions مِنهُfrom it فَمأكولٌso some was eaten وَمَبذولُand some given away
يَمتار مِنهُ فَمأكولٌ وَمَبذولُ
In Abu Hirr's provision-bag were wonders: how often
he drew provisions from it, some eaten and some given away!
وَفيand in اِرتوائيmy drinking my fill إِلىto ذرDharr بزمزمof Zamzam ماthat which
وَفي اِرتوائي إِلى ذر بزمزم ما
يلفىis found لبدنfor a body مِنهُfrom it وَهوَwhile it is مَهزولُemaciated
يلفى لبدن مِنهُ وَهوَ مَهزولُ
And in my drinking my fill of Zamzam—“to Dharr” [text unclear]—is what
may be found in it for a body, though emaciated.
وَالعَنكبوتand the spider بِبابat the entrance of الغارِthe cave قَدindeed نسجتwove
وَالعَنكبوت بِباب الغارِ قَد نسجت
حَتّىuntil كَأنَّas though رِداءًa mantle مِنهُfrom it مَسدولُdraped
حَتّى كَأنَّ رِداءً مِنهُ مَسدولُ
The spider had woven at the cave's entrance
until it seemed a mantle was draped from it.
وَفَرَّختand hatched young فيat رَجاهits two sides الوِرقُthe grey doves ساجِعةcooing
وَفَرَّخت في رَجاه الوِرقُ ساجِعة
تَبكيweeping وَماyet not دَمعهاtheir tears فيupon الخَدthe cheek مَطلولُshed
تَبكي وَما دَمعها في الخَد مَطلولُ
The grey doves hatched young at its sides, cooing,
weeping, yet no tears fell upon their cheeks.
هَذاthis وَكَمand how many مُعجِزاتٍmiracles للرَسولِfor the Messenger أَتَتcame
هَذا وَكَم مُعجِزاتٍ للرَسولِ أَتَت
لَهاthey have مِنfrom اللَهِGod إِمدادٌsupport وَتَأصيلُand firm grounding
لَها مِن اللَهِ إِمدادٌ وَتَأصيلُ
These—and how many miracles came through the Messenger,
supported and firmly grounded by God!
غَدَتthey became مِنin الكُثرabundance أَعدادequal in number to النُجومthe stars فَماso not
غَدَت مِن الكُثر أَعداد النُجوم فَما
يُحصيcounts لَهاfor them عَدداًa number كُتبٌbooks وَلاnor قيلُspeech
يُحصي لَها عَدداً كُتبٌ وَلا قيلُ
In abundance they became as numerous as the stars;
neither books nor speech can count their number.
قَدindeed اِنقضَتended مُعجزاتُthe miracles of الرُسلِthe messengers مُنذُsince قَضواthey fulfilled
قَد اِنقضَت مُعجزاتُ الرُسلِ مُنذُ قَضوا
نَحباًtheir term of life وَأفحمand was silenced مِنهاby them ذَلِكَthat الجيلُgeneration
نَحباً وَأفحم مِنها ذَلِكَ الجيلُ
The messengers' miracles ended when they fulfilled
their terms of life, having silenced that generation.
وَمُعجزاتُand the miracles of رَسولِthe Messenger of اللَهِGod باقيةٌremaining
وَمُعجزاتُ رَسولِ اللَهِ باقيةٌ
مَحفوظَةٌpreserved ماnot لَهاthey have فيthroughout الدَهرِtime تَحويلُalteration
مَحفوظَةٌ ما لَها في الدَهرِ تَحويلُ
But the miracles of God's Messenger remain,
preserved, admitting no alteration throughout time.
تَكفلundertook اللَهُGod هَذاthis الذكرReminder يَحفظهto preserve it
تَكفل اللَهُ هَذا الذكر يَحفظه
وَهَلand can يَضيعbe lost الَّذيthat which بِاللَهby God مَكفولُguaranteed
وَهَل يَضيع الَّذي بِاللَه مَكفولُ
God undertook to preserve this Reminder;
can what God guarantees ever be lost?
هَذيthese المَفاخرglories لاnot تَحظىattain المُلوكُkings بِهاthem
هَذي المَفاخر لا تَحظى المُلوكُ بِها
الملكُkingship مُنقَطِعٌending وَالوَحيُand revelation مَوصولُunbroken
الملكُ مُنقَطِعٌ وَالوَحيُ مَوصولُ
These are glories that kings do not attain:
kingship ends, while revelation endures.
Sol 6.1