إِذاif اِختَلَفَdisagree الناسُthe people فيover مَدرَكٍa matter of understanding
إِذا اِختَلَفَ الناسُ في مَدرَكٍ
وَلَمand did not يحتملadmit غَيرother than وَجهيtwo sides of خِلافdisagreement
وَلَم يحتمل غَير وَجهي خِلاف
If people disagree over a matter,
And it admits only two opposing views,
فَماthen ... is not الحَقُthe truth فيهِin it سِوىexcept واحِدٍone
فَما الحَقُ فيهِ سِوى واحِدٍ
وَفكرٍand reflect لتبصِرَهُso you may see it غَيرnot خافhidden
وَفكرٍ لتبصِرَهُ غَير خاف
Then the truth in it is but one;
And reflect, so you may see it plainly.
وَإِنand if يَحتَمِلit admits أَوجُهاًseveral views نَطَقُواthey voiced
وَإِن يَحتَمِل أَوجُهاً نَطَقُوا
بِقَولينِtwo opinions مِنfrom نظرٍreasoning غَيرِnot شافconclusive
بِقَولينِ مِن نظرٍ غَيرِ شاف
And if it admits several views, they voice
Two opinions, based on inconclusive reasoning;
فَقدthen perhaps يَظهَرُemerges الحَقُthe truth فيin ثالثٍa third
فَقد يَظهَرُ الحَقُ في ثالثٍ
وَوَلاهُمand their allegiance صادرٌarising عَنfrom خِرافdotage
وَوَلاهُم صادرٌ عَن خِراف
Then the truth may emerge in a third,
And their allegiance springs from dotage.
وَلاand do not تَعتَبِرgive weight to كَثرَةَthe number of القائِلينthose who speak
وَلا تَعتَبِر كَثرَةَ القائِلين
فَهُمfor they are حُمُرٌdonkeys ماnot لَهاthey have مِنany أُكافa pack-saddle
فَهُم حُمُرٌ ما لَها مِن أُكاف
And do not give weight to the number of speakers,
For they are donkeys without pack-saddles.
يناقِضُcontradicts بعضُهُمsome of them بَعضَهُمothers among them
يناقِضُ بعضُهُم بَعضَهُم
فَقولُهُمso their speech لَمdid not يَزلcease to be ذاmarked by اِختِلافdisagreement
فَقولُهُم لَم يَزل ذا اِختِلاف
Some of them contradict others,
So their speech is ever discordant.
وَلَوand had أَنعَمواapplied thoroughly فكرَهُمtheir thought أَنصَفُواthey would have judged fairly
وَلَو أَنعَموا فكرَهُم أَنصَفُوا
وَكانَand would have been مَقالُهُمtheir speech ذاmarked by اِئتِلافagreement
وَكانَ مَقالُهُم ذا اِئتِلاف
And had they reflected deeply, they would have judged fairly,
And their speech would have been harmonious.
وَإِياكَand beware وَالبَحثَand debating مَعwith مُبتَدٍa novice
وَإِياكَ وَالبَحثَ مَع مُبتَدٍ
بليدٍdull-witted يَقولُspeaks بِغَيرِwithout اِنتِصافfairness
بليدٍ يَقولُ بِغَيرِ اِنتِصاف
And beware of debating with a novice,
A dullard who speaks without fairness.
Sol 6.1