وَعَشرةُ أَفعالٍ تُمال لحمزةٍ

وَعَشرةُ أَفعالٍ تُمال لحمزةٍ

فَجاءَ وَشاءَ ضاقَ رانَ وَكَمّلا

فَجاءَ وَشاءَ ضاقَ رانَ وَكَمّلا

And ten verbs receive vowel inclination (imālah) in Ḥamzah’s reading:

And ten verbs are inclined towards Hamza

So: 'came' and 'willed,' 'grew narrow,' 'covered over'; and complete the list

He came, he wanted, it was tight, he ran, and they both perfected

بزاد وَخابَ طابَ خافَ مَعاً وَحا

بزاد وَخابَ طابَ خافَ مَعاً وَحا

قَ زاغَ سِوى الأَحزاب مَع صادها فَلا

قَ زاغَ سِوى الأَحزاب مَع صادها فَلا

with 'increased' and 'failed,' 'was good,' 'feared,' together, and 'encom—

With provision and he was disappointed, it was good, he feared, together and he protected

—passed,' 'swerved'—but not its occurrences in al-Aḥzāb and Ṣād.

It deviated, besides the factions with its blocking so do not

تَولّوا بِأَنفالٍ وَهودٍ هُما مَعاً

تَولّوا بِأَنفالٍ وَهودٍ هُما مَعاً

وَنور وَفي المحنة بِهم قَد توصلا

وَنور وَفي المحنة بِهم قَد توصلا

'You turn away' in al-Anfāl, and both occurrences in Hūd together,

Turn away with war booty and Hud, they both together

and al-Nūr; in al-Miḥnah it is indeed joined to '-hum' ('them').

And light, and in the affliction through them the connection was achieved

تَنزّل في حجر وَفي الشعرا مَعا

تَنزّل في حجر وَفي الشعرا مَعا

وَفي القدر في الأَحزاب لا أَن تبدلا

وَفي القدر في الأَحزاب لا أَن تبدلا

'Descend' in al-Ḥijr and both occurrences in al-Shuʿarāʾ,

Revealing in a lap and in the hair together

and in al-Qadr; in al-Aḥzāb, 'nor may you exchange';

And in Predestination, in the factions, no changing

تبرجنَ مَع تناصرون تَنازعوا

تبرجنَ مَع تناصرون تَنازعوا

تكلم مَع تَيمموا قَبلهن لا

تكلم مَع تَيمموا قَبلهن لا

'You women display yourselves,' with 'you help one another' and 'you dispute';

You adorn yourselves, you support each other, you dispute

'Speaks,' with 'you aim for'—'not' precedes them;

You speak, you perform Tayammum together before them, no

تلقف أَنى كان مَع لِتعارفوا

تلقف أَنى كان مَع لِتعارفوا

وَصاحبتيها فتفرّق حصلا

وَصاحبتيها فتفرّق حصلا

'Swallows,' wherever it occurs, with 'so that you may know one another'

Taking wherever was with getting to know

and its two companions; note 'then it separates';

And accompany both so they separated, it was obtained

بعمران لا تفرقوا بالنساء أَتى

بعمران لا تفرقوا بالنساء أَتى

توفاهم تخيرون لَهُ اِنجلا

توفاهم تخيرون لَهُ اِنجلا

in Āl ʿImrān, 'do not divide'; in al-Nisāʾ occurs

With Imran do not separate by the women, he came

'Takes them in death'; 'you choose' has become clear for him.

Their full term, you choose for Him a successor

تَلهى تلقونه تَلظى تربصو

تَلهى تلقونه تَلظى تربصو

ن رد وَلا تَعارفوا تميز تكملا

ن رد وَلا تَعارفوا تميز تكملا

'You are distracted,' 'you receive it,' 'blazes,' 'you a—

You are diverted, you receive him, it burns, you wait

—wait': repeat; and 'do not know one another'; 'bursts apart' completes

Repelling and no getting to know, distinct, it completes

ثَلاثين مع إِحدى وَفي اللات خَلفه

ثَلاثين مع إِحدى وَفي اللات خَلفه

تمنون مَع ما بَعد ظَلتم تنزلا

تمنون مَع ما بَعد ظَلتم تنزلا

thirty-one; concerning the following, his reading varies:

Thirty with one, and in Al-Lat behind him

'You long for,' and what follows 'you remained,' are both transmitted.

You wish, with what is after you remained revealing

وَفي بدئه خفف وَإِن كانَ قبلها

وَفي بدئه خفف وَإِن كانَ قبلها

لَدى الوَصل حَرف المَد مَدّ وَطولا

لَدى الوَصل حَرف المَد مَدّ وَطولا

And when starting with it, pronounce it undoubled; and if before it there is,

And in its beginning it lightened, and if it was before it

in connected recitation, a long-vowel letter, lengthen and prolong it.

At the connection, the letter of prolongation prolonged and tall