ألمdid ... not? تَرَنيyou see me والعلجَand the foreigner فيin السُّوقthe market بينناbetween us
ألم تَرَني والعلجَ في السُّوق بيننا
مناوشةٌa scuffle فيover بيعناour sale وتلاطمُand an exchange of blows
مناوشةٌ في بيعنا وتلاطمُ
Did you not see me and the foreigner in the market? Between us:
Did you not see me in the market among us
a scuffle over our sale, and an exchange of blows.
A skirmish in our sale and tumult
رأىhe saw بكراتٍpulleys بالياتٍworn-out تساوَكتْjostled together
رأى بكراتٍ بالياتٍ تساوَكتْ
بهاfor them ذهبتْwere lost منfrom دونهنَّshort of them الدَّراهمُthe dirhams
بها ذهبتْ من دونهنَّ الدَّراهمُ
He saw worn-out pulleys jostling together;
He saw shiny copper coins by which
for which the dirhams were lost, without my getting them.
The dirhams went from them without return
أسلتُI made flow دماءَthe blood العلجthe foreigner منfrom أُمِّthe crown of رأسهِhis head
أسلتُ دماءَ العلج من أُمِّ رأسهِ
بمنحوتةٍwith a carved club تستكُّbecome blocked منهاfrom it الخياشمُthe nostrils
بمنحوتةٍ تستكُّ منها الخياشمُ
I made the foreigner's blood flow from the crown of his head
I shed the camel’s blood from the top of its head
with a carved club that stops up the nostrils.
With an engraved sword from which serpents hiss
تعمَّدhe targeted حلْقيmy throat منfrom يدَيهhis two hands بعصرهby squeezing it
تعمَّد حلْقي من يدَيه بعصره
محلّجةcrushing تنهدُّgive way منهاfrom it اللَّهازمُthe jaw joints
محلّجة تنهدُّ منها اللَّهازمُ
He went for my throat with his two hands, squeezing it—
He deliberately slit my throat with his hands
a crushing squeeze under which the jaw joints give way.
A deadly wound from which blood spills
وشوَّصَنيand he pinched me تشويصةًa pinch خلتُI thought أنَّهاthat it
وشوَّصَني تشويصةً خلتُ أنَّها
ستأتيwould come علىupon نفسيmy life فهاyet here أناI am سالمُunharmed
ستأتي على نفسي فها أنا سالمُ
And he gave me such a pinch that I thought it
And he wounded me with a wound after which I thought
would end my life; yet here I am, unharmed.
It would take my soul but here I am, unharmed
وفاتَand outstripped الحسامُthe sword العضبُkeen-edged رجعةthe return of طَرفهhis glance
وفاتَ الحسامُ العضبُ رجعة طَرفه
وولَّيتand I turned away عنهfrom him غارماًat a loss وهوwhile he غانمُprofited
وولَّيت عنه غارماً وهو غانمُ
And the keen sword outstripped the return of his glance;
The sharp sword missed its way back
I turned away from him at a loss, while he profited.
And I escaped from it losing while it won
ورحتُand I went إلىto ظلٍّshade ظليلٍdeeply shady ومنظرٍand a prospect
ورحتُ إلى ظلٍّ ظليلٍ ومنظرٍ
أنيقlovely وماand what يهواهhe desires it لاهٍa pleasure-seeker وطاعمُand a diner
أنيق وما يهواه لاهٍ وطاعمُ
I went off to deep shade and a prospect
I went to a shady, shaded place and a
lovely, and all that a pleasure-seeker and a diner crave.
Beautiful sight that appeals to the lost and hungry
وزيتيَّةand an oil-like wine صهباءtawny أخرجbrought out كرمَهاits vine
وزيتيَّة صهباء أخرج كرمَها
لشاربهاfor its drinker نunclear fragment, perhaps 'from' جنَّةthe garden of الخلدeternity آدمُAdam
لشاربها ن جنَّة الخلد آدمُ
And an oil-like, tawny wine, whose vine was brought out
And a blond olive tree whose fruits
for its drinker [from?] the Garden of Eternity by Adam.
Give its drinker the gardens of eternal Eden
وتاهتْand bewildered بألبابwith the minds of النَّدامَىthe drinking companions خُشيبةa little piece of wood
وتاهتْ بألباب النَّدامَى خُشيبة
بهاwithin it عندwhen تحريكstirring الحبالِthe strings غماغمُmurmuring sounds
بها عند تحريك الحبالِ غماغمُ
And a little piece of wood bewildered the drinking companions' minds;
And an alluring flute with which the regretful are confused
within it were murmurs whenever the strings were stirred.
When the strings are moved, it hums
إذاwhen ظالمٌZalim أنحَىbore down عليهاupon it بكفِّهwith his palm
إذا ظالمٌ أنحَى عليها بكفِّه
أماتَhe killed وأحيَاand revived منwhomever يغنِّيهhe sings to him ظالمُZalim
أماتَ وأحيَا من يغنِّيه ظالمُ
When Zalim bore down on it with his palm,
If an oppressor leans toward it with his palm
Zalim killed and revived everyone he sang to.
It kills and revives whoever sings for the oppressor
فبتُّso I spent the night وندمانيand my drinking companions فريقانtwo groups قاعدٌone seated
فبتُّ وندماني فريقان قاعدٌ
منbecause of السُّكرdrunkenness فيin عينيmy eyes وآخرَand another قائمُstanding
من السُّكر في عيني وآخرَ قائمُ
So I passed the night, my companions appearing as two groups: one seated,
So I slept and two groups sat around me
in my eyes, because of drunkenness, and the other standing.
One drunk with eyes clouded and one standing
وأصبحتُand I awoke فيon يومٍa day منof الشَّرِّtrouble كالحٍgrim
وأصبحتُ في يومٍ من الشَّرِّ كالحٍ
كأنِّيas though I فيماin what كنتُI was بالأمسِyesterday حالمُdreaming
كأنِّي فيما كنتُ بالأمسِ حالمُ
And I awoke on a day grim with trouble,
And I woke up one day feeling very hungover
as though I had dreamed what I went through yesterday.
As if I was not the same as I was yesterday
تقولُsay ليto me الصّبيانُthe boys إنَّكindeed you are راذِمٌa farter
تقولُ لي الصّبيانُ إنَّك راذِمٌ
ورغميَand my humiliation فيماin what قيلwas said إنَّكindeed you are راذِمُa farter
ورغميَ فيما قيل إنَّك راذِمُ
The boys say to me, “You are a farter,”
The boys say to me that you are chiding
and my humiliation lay in the words, “You are a farter.”
And they bother me with what is said that you are chiding
فقلتُso I said لهمto them خلُّوclear الطريقَthe road فإننيfor indeed I am
فقلتُ لهم خلُّو الطريقَ فإنني
كريمnoble نَمانيraised me الصَّالحونthe righteous الأكارمُthe honorable
كريم نَماني الصَّالحون الأكارمُ
So I told them, “Clear the road, for I am
So I said to them clear the way for I
a noble man, raised by righteous, honorable men.
Am generous and good people are generous
لئنeven if كانتit was الوجعاءthe fart منِّيfrom me فربَّماthen sometimes
لئن كانت الوجعاء منِّي فربَّما
يخونbetrays الفتَىa man وجعاؤهhis wind وهوَwhile he نائمُis asleep
يخون الفتَى وجعاؤه وهوَ نائمُ
Even if that fart came from me, sometimes
If I was hurt perhaps
a man's wind betrays him while he sleeps.
The youth betrays his hurting while asleep
أماshould not ...? فيduring خفوقthe dozing of الشَّرْبthe drinkers أنthat يحملbear الأذَىthe offense
أما في خفوق الشَّرْب أن يحمل الأذَى
ويكرمand be too noble عنfor نشرspreading القبيحِshameful conduct المُنادمُthe drinking companion
ويكرم عن نشر القبيحِ المُنادمُ
When drinkers nod off, should not the offense be borne,
But with the intoxication of drinking to carry harm
and the drinking companion be too noble to spread shame?
And the drinking companion avoids spreading ugly things
ويستأنفand begin anew النّدمانthe drinking companions أُنساًconviviality مجدَّداrenewed
ويستأنف النّدمان أُنساً مجدَّدا
فيرفعُso are lifted away مَعْwith رفعthe raising of النَّبيذِthe wine الملاوِمُreproaches
فيرفعُ مَعْ رفع النَّبيذِ الملاوِمُ
Let the drinking companions begin their conviviality anew,
And the regretful start a new companionship
and with the raising of the wine, let reproaches be lifted away.”
So he raises along with raising the obedient wine
Sol 6.1