ألاcome! حيِّياyou two, greet بالخبِيّat al-Khabiyy الدياراthe dwellings
ألا حيِّيا بالخبِيّ الديارا
وهلْand will ترجعَنَّever return ديارٌdwellings حِواراa reply
وهلْ ترجعَنَّ ديارٌ حِوارا
Come, you two, greet the dwellings at al-Khabiyy.
But will dwellings ever return a reply?
زمانَthe time of الصِّباyouth ليتَif only أيامَناour days
زمانَ الصِّبا ليتَ أيامَنا
رجعْنَwould return لناto us الصالحاتِthe good ones القِصاراthe brief ones
رجعْنَ لنا الصالحاتِ القِصارا
In the days of youth—if only our days
would return to us, those good, brief days!
زمانٌa time عليَّupon me غُرابٌa raven غُدافٌdusky
زمانٌ عليَّ غُرابٌ غُدافٌ
فطيَّرَهُthen drove it away الدهرُTime عنّيfrom me فطاراand it flew away
فطيَّرَهُ الدهرُ عنّي فطارا
A time when upon me rested a dusky raven;
then Time drove it from me, and it flew away.
فلاso may not يُبعدِbanish اللهُGod ذاكَthat الغُدافَdusky raven
فلا يُبعدِ اللهُ ذاكَ الغُدافَ
وإنْeven though كانَit be لاnot هوit إلاّanything but ادِّكاراremembrance
وإنْ كانَ لا هو إلاّ ادِّكارا
May God not banish that dusky raven,
though it be nothing but remembrance.
فأصبحَso became موقعُهُits perch بائضاًwhite
فأصبحَ موقعُهُ بائضاً
محيطاًencircling خِطاماًa noseband محيطاًencircling عِذاراa cheekstrap
محيطاً خِطاماً محيطاً عِذارا
So its perch became white,
encircling the noseband, encircling the cheekstrap.
فأماbut as for مَسايحُlocks of hair قدْalready أفحشَتْhave grown unsightly
فأما مَسايحُ قدْ أفحشَتْ
فلاthen not أناI أسطيعُcan manage منهاfor them اعتذاراan excuse
فلا أنا أسطيعُ منها اعتذارا
As for locks that have grown unsightly,
I can find no excuse for them.
وهازئةٍand a mocking woman إنْif رأتْshe saw كَبْرَةًold age
وهازئةٍ إنْ رأتْ كَبْرَةً
تَلفَّعَbecame wrapped رأسٌa head بهاin it فاستناراand so shone
تَلفَّعَ رأسٌ بها فاستنارا
And many a mocking woman, when she saw old age
wrap a head and make it shine—
أجارَتِناO our neighbor woman إنَّindeed ريبَthe ravages of المَنوfate (word continues)
أجارَتِنا إنَّ ريبَ المَنو
نِcompletion of 'fate' قبليbefore me عابَmarred الرجالَthe men الخِياراthe finest
نِ قبلي عابَ الرجالَ الخِيارا
O our neighbor, the ravages of fate
marred the finest men before me.
فإمّاso if ترَيْyou see لِمَّتيmy shoulder-length hair هكذاlike this
فإمّا ترَيْ لِمَّتي هكذا
فأكثرتِand you greatly increased مماat what رأيتِyou saw النِّفاراthe aversion
فأكثرتِ مما رأيتِ النِّفارا
If you see my hair like this
and recoil so much from what you have seen,
فقدْfor indeed أرتَديI used to wear وحْفةًa thick mane طَلّةًsoft and luxuriant
فقدْ أرتَدي وحْفةً طَلّةً
وقدْand indeed أشعفُI inflame with love العطراتِthe perfumed women الخِفاراthe modest ones
وقدْ أشعفُ العطراتِ الخِفارا
I once wore a thick, luxuriant mane,
and inflamed the hearts of fragrant, modest women.
وقدْand indeed كنتُI used to أسحبُdrag فضلَthe trailing length of الرِّداءthe cloak
وقدْ كنتُ أسحبُ فضلَ الرِّداء
وأُرخيand let hang loose علىover العقِبَيْنِthe two heels الإزاراthe waist-wrap
وأُرخي على العقِبَيْنِ الإزارا
I used to drag the trailing length of my cloak,
and let my waist-wrap hang down over my heels.
ورَقراقةٍand a soft-bodied woman لاnot تطيقُcan manage القِياrising (word continues)
ورَقراقةٍ لا تطيقُ القِيا
مَcompletion of 'rising' إلاّexcept رويداًslowly وإلاّand except انبِهاراbreathlessness
مَ إلاّ رويداً وإلاّ انبِهارا
And many a soft-bodied woman who could not rise
except slowly, and then breathlessly—
خلَوتُI was alone بهاwith her نَتجازىwe exchanged الحَديtalk (word continues)
خلَوتُ بها نَتجازى الحَدي
ثَcompletion of 'talk' شيئاًsome علاناًopenly وشيئاًand some سِراراin whispers
ثَ شيئاً علاناً وشيئاً سِرارا
I was alone with her, exchanging talk,
some aloud, and some in whispers.
كأنَّas though علىover الشمسِthe sun منهاof hers الخِمارَthe veil
كأنَّ على الشمسِ منها الخِمارَ
إذاwhen هيَshe لاثَتْwound عليهاaround herself الخِماراthe veil
إذا هيَ لاثَتْ عليها الخِمارا
As though her veil lay over the sun
whenever she wound that veil about herself.
كأنَّas though الخزامىthe lavender يمُجُّsheds الندىthe dew
كأنَّ الخزامى يمُجُّ الندى
بمَحنيَةٍin a valley bend أُنُفاًfresh-grown والعراراand the ʿarār blossoms
بمَحنيَةٍ أُنُفاً والعرارا
As though lavender, shedding dew,
fresh-grown in a valley bend, and ʿarār blossoms,
تَقاَّمُgathered (reading uncertain) فيin نشرِthe fragrance of أثوابِهاher garments
تَقاَّمُ في نشرِ أثوابِها
إذاwhen الليلُthe night أردفَfollowed one part with another جَوزاًa middle stretch وحاراand returned
إذا الليلُ أردفَ جَوزاً وحارا
gathered in the fragrance of her clothes,
when night brought one stretch after another and turned,
وأخّرَand held back جَوزاًanother stretch وكانتْand there were لهُfor it
وأخّرَ جَوزاً وكانتْ لهُ
خُداريّةٌinky shadows يعتكِرْنَthey swirled اعتِكاراin dense swirls
خُداريّةٌ يعتكِرْنَ اعتِكارا
holding another stretch back, while it had
inky shadows swirling in dense swirls.
ويومِand a day تساقَطُrained down لذّاتُهُits pleasures
ويومِ تساقَطُ لذّاتُهُ
كماjust as ساقطَshed المُدجَناتِthe rain-clouds القطاراthe showers
كما ساقطَ المُدجَناتِ القطارا
And many a day whose pleasures rained down
as rain-clouds shed their showers,
تأنفْتُI sought afresh لذّاتِهِits pleasures باكراًearly
تأنفْتُ لذّاتِهِ باكراً
بَرَهْرهةًa plump, soft-skinned woman طَفلةًtender أوor عُقاراwine
بَرَهْرهةً طَفلةً أو عُقارا
I sought its pleasures afresh, early:
a plump, tender woman, or wine.
بكلتَيْهاwith both of them قدْindeed قطعتُI passed النَّهاthe day (word continues)
بكلتَيْها قدْ قطعتُ النَّها
رَcompletion of 'the day' خَوداًa young beauty شَموعاًplayful وكأسلًand a cup (reading uncertain) هِتاراample
رَ خَوداً شَموعاً وكأسلً هِتارا
With both I passed the day:
a playful young beauty and an ample cup.
فأمّاthen, as for الفتاةُthe young woman فمِلَكُthen the possession of اليمينِthe right hand
فأمّا الفتاةُ فمِلَكُ اليمينِ
تنضِحُshe exudes نضْحاًin profusion عبيراًblended perfume وقاراand qār resin
تنضِحُ نضْحاً عبيراً وقارا
As for the woman, she was my right hand's possession,
exuding perfume and qār resin.
وأمّاand as for العُقارُthe wine فوافىthen arrived بهِwith it
وأمّا العُقارُ فوافى بهِ
سَبيئةَa purchased vintage حولَيْنِtwo years تَجْراًtraders تِجاراmerchants
سَبيئةَ حولَيْنِ تَجْراً تِجارا
And as for the wine, it was brought
as a purchased two-year vintage, by trading merchants.
كأنَّas though الشبابَyouth ولذّاتِهِand its pleasures
كأنَّ الشبابَ ولذّاتِهِ
ورَيْقَand the first bloom الصِّباof youth كانَwas ثوباًa garment مُعاراborrowed
ورَيْقَ الصِّبا كانَ ثوباً مُعارا
It was as though youth and its pleasures,
and youth's first bloom, had been a borrowed garment.
وغيثٍand a rain-fed pasture تَجنَّنَbecame overgrown قُريانُهُits watercourses
وغيثٍ تَجنَّنَ قُريانُهُ
يُخايلُrivals in luxuriance فيهِin it المُرارُthe murār plant المُراراanother murār plant
يُخايلُ فيهِ المُرارُ المُرارا
And many a rain-fed pasture, its watercourses hidden,
where one murār plant rivaled another—
علَوناهُwe ascended it يَقدُمُناleading us سَلْهبٌa tall, long-bodied horse
علَوناهُ يَقدُمُنا سَلْهبٌ
نُسكِّنُهُwe calmed him تَئِقاًbrimming with spirit مُستطاراskittish
نُسكِّنُهُ تَئِقاً مُستطارا
we ascended it, led by a tall, long-bodied horse,
soothing him, high-spirited and skittish.
قَصرْناwe reserved لهُfor him دونَin preference to رزقِthe sustenance العيالِof the dependents
قَصرْنا لهُ دونَ رزقِ العيالِ
بُحّاًhoarse-voiced she-camels مَهاريسَmassive كُوماًhigh-humped ظُؤاراfoster-nurses
بُحّاً مَهاريسَ كُوماً ظُؤارا
We reserved for him, ahead of our family's sustenance,
hoarse-voiced, massive, high-humped foster-mothers:
مَقاحيدَfull-humped she-camels يَغْبِقْنَهُthey give him evening milk ماwhatever اشتهىhe wished
مَقاحيدَ يَغْبِقْنَهُ ما اشتهى
فيصبحُso he wakes أحسنَthe finest شيءٍthing شَواراin appearance
فيصبحُ أحسنَ شيءٍ شَوارا
full-humped she-camels, giving him all the evening milk he wished,
so he woke the finest creature in appearance.
فبِتْناso we spent the night بأوسطِهِin its middle سُرّةًat its heart
فبِتْنا بأوسطِهِ سُرّةً
نُصَهْصيwe roused النُّهاقَthe braying بهِthere والعِراراand the ostrich-calls
نُصَهْصي النُّهاقَ بهِ والعِرارا
We spent the night in its very heart,
rousing there the braying and the ostriches' cries.
فلماthen when أضاءَshone لناfor us حاجبٌa rim
فلما أضاءَ لنا حاجبٌ
منَfrom الشمسُthe sun تحسِبُهُtakes it for العينُthe eye ناراfire
منَ الشمسُ تحسِبُهُ العينُ نارا
Then, when a rim shone out for us
from the sun, which the eye took for fire,
رأينَthey saw المهاthe oryx ورأينَand they saw النَّعامَthe ostriches
رأينَ المها ورأينَ النَّعامَ
وأحمِرةًand wild asses بغَميسٍat Ghamīs نِعاراbraying
وأحمِرةً بغَميسٍ نِعارا
they saw the oryx and saw the ostriches,
and wild asses braying at Ghamīs.
فلماthen when رأيناwe saw صِفاحَthe broad surfaces of الوجوthe faces (word continues)
فلما رأينا صِفاحَ الوجو
هِcompletion of 'the faces' يَبرُقْنَgleaming نَغْتَرهُنَّwe take them unawares اغتِراراby surprise
هِ يَبرُقْنَ نَغْتَرهُنَّ اغتِرارا
When we saw the broad planes of their faces
gleaming, we sought to take them unawares.
غدَوناwe set out early بهِon him مثلَlike وقْفِa bracelet of العَروthe bride (word continues)
غدَونا بهِ مثلَ وقْفِ العَرو
سِcompletion of 'the bride' أهيفَslender بطناًin belly مُمَرّاًtightly twisted مُغاراfirmly braided
سِ أهيفَ بطناً مُمَرّاً مُغارا
We set out early on him, like a bride's bracelet,
slender-bellied, tightly twisted, firmly knit.
قذفْناwe thrust الحَرُوريَّthe Ḥarūrī bit فيinto شِدقِهِhis mouth's corner
قذفْنا الحَرُوريَّ في شِدقِهِ
وأُبطِنَand was tucked inward مُلَحَمُfleshy فيهِin it العِذاراthe cheekstrap
وأُبطِنَ مُلَحَمُ فيهِ العِذارا
We thrust the Ḥarūrī bit into his mouth,
and the cheekstrap was tucked into his fleshy mouth.
فلماthen when عقلْناwe strapped عليهِupon him الغُلاthe boy (word continues)
فلما عقلْنا عليهِ الغُلا
مَcompletion of 'the boy' قِرنَيْنِtwo matched companions لاnot يُنكرانِthey are strangers to الغِواراraiding
مَ قِرنَيْنِ لا يُنكرانِ الغِوارا
When we strapped the boy upon him—
two matched companions, neither a stranger to raiding—
حذرناهُwe warned him منof فلكٍa rounded rise بافعٍlofty
حذرناهُ من فلكٍ بافعٍ
يغيبُhe sinks low over الرَّقاقَthe firm flats ويطفوand he floats over الخُباراthe soft earth
يغيبُ الرَّقاقَ ويطفو الخُبارا
we warned him of a lofty, rounded rise;
he sank low over firm flats and floated over soft earth.
كأنَّas though غُلَيِّمناour little boy مُعْصِماًclinging for safety
كأنَّ غُلَيِّمنا مُعْصِماً
ونحنُwhile we نرىsee جانبَيءهِhis two sides الشَّراراthe sparks
ونحنُ نرى جانبَيءهِ الشَّرارا
As though our little rider clung for safety,
while we saw sparks on either side of him.
يمرُّpasses بهِwith him برَدٌBarad (literally 'hail') سابحٌcoursing
يمرُّ بهِ برَدٌ سابحٌ
يُشَقِّقُcleaves منthrough كلِّevery بينٍinterval دباراfurrows
يُشَقِّقُ من كلِّ بينٍ دبارا
Barad, coursing, carried him along,
cleaving furrows through every interval.
كأنَّas though مُلأتُهُhis covering مُدْبِراًas he recedes
كأنَّ مُلأتُهُ مُدْبِراً
حريقُa blaze in الغَريفِthe thicket إذاwhen ماindeed (emphasis) استداراit wheeled around
حريقُ الغَريفِ إذا ما استدارا
As though his covering, as he sped away,
were a burning thicket when it wheeled around:
هشيمٌdry brushwood منَfrom الغافِthe ghaf tree مُستوقدٌkindled
هشيمٌ منَ الغافِ مُستوقدٌ
يُسنِّنُraces before ريحاًa wind وزادَand grew استعاراin blazing
يُسنِّنُ ريحاً وزادَ استعارا
dry ghaf brushwood, kindled,
racing the wind and flaring still more fiercely.
وشدَّدَand he braced أزرقَa blue-gray spear مثلَlike الشِّهاthe meteor (word continues)
وشدَّدَ أزرقَ مثلَ الشِّها
بِcompletion of 'the meteor' كنّاwe had انتقَيْناهُselected it زُرقاًblue-gray shafts حِشاراslender
بِ كنّا انتقَيْناهُ زُرقاً حِشارا
And he braced a blue-gray spear like a meteor,
which we had chosen from slender blue-gray shafts.
فلماthen when علاهُنَّovertook them شُؤْبوبُهُhis sudden shower
فلما علاهُنَّ شُؤْبوبُهُ
ولفَّand wrapped نفِيُّthe flying spray غبارٍof dust غباراanother dustcloud
ولفَّ نفِيُّ غبارٍ غبارا
When his onrushing shower swept over them,
and dust-spray wrapped one dustcloud in another,
فأحْذاهُthen he gave it مثلَlike قُدامىthe foremost feathers الجِناحِof the wing
فأحْذاهُ مثلَ قُدامى الجِناحِ
خَضْخَضَchurned قُصْباًhollow bones وأفرىand split open سِتاراa covering
خَضْخَضَ قُصْباً وأفرى سِتارا
he gave it a point like a wing's foremost feather,
churning hollow bones and rending their covering.
فتزدادso increase حَمْياًin fierceness شآبيبُهُhis showers
فتزداد حَمْياً شآبيبُهُ
وتزدادand increase أوضاحُهنَّtheir white markings احمِراراin redness
وتزداد أوضاحُهنَّ احمِرارا
His showers grew fiercer,
and their white markings grew redder.
فألغىthen he cast down مَهاتَيْنِtwo oryx فيin شأوِهِhis course
فألغى مَهاتَيْنِ في شأوِهِ
وألغىand he cast down الظَّليمَthe male ostrich وألغىand he cast down الحِماراthe wild ass
وألغى الظَّليمَ وألغى الحِمارا
He cast down two oryx in his course,
and cast down the male ostrich, and the wild ass.
وخَطّارةٍand a tail-swinging she-camel مثلِlike خطْرِthe tail-swinging الفنِيof the camel stallion (word continues)
وخَطّارةٍ مثلِ خطْرِ الفنِي
قِcompletion of 'camel stallion' تقطعُsnaps منهُfrom him الحِطاطُthe plunging motion السِّفاراthe camel's nose-rope
قِ تقطعُ منهُ الحِطاطُ السِّفارا
And many a tail-swinging she-camel, swinging like a stallion,
whose plunging motion snaps the nose-rope,
هَوِيَّthe headlong rush of مُصَلَّمةٍan earless ostrich hen صَعْلةٍsmall-headed
هَوِيَّ مُصَلَّمةٍ صَعْلةٍ
تأوَّبُreturns بالسِّيِّat al-Siyy زُغباًdowny chicks صغاراsmall
تأوَّبُ بالسِّيِّ زُغباً صغارا
rushing like an earless, small-headed ostrich hen,
returning at al-Siyy to her tiny downy chicks.
رماهاdrove her المساءُthe evening فماso not تبتليshe cares (reading uncertain)
رماها المساءُ فما تبتلي
بأرْمِيَةٍabout rain-clouds ينهمِرْنَthey pour down انهماراin torrents
بأرْمِيَةٍ ينهمِرْنَ انهمارا
Evening drove her on, and she cared nothing
for clouds pouring down in torrents.
يبادرْنَthey race ahead of رَيِّقَthe first onset of ذيone having كِرْفئٍa dark cloud-mass
يبادرْنَ رَيِّقَ ذي كِرْفئٍ
يَقُدُّcleaves الرُّباthe hills ويشقُّand rends البحاراthe seas
يَقُدُّ الرُّبا ويشقُّ البحارا
They raced the first onset of a dark, towering cloud,
that cleaves the hills and rends the seas.
خَشوفِplunging into الظلامِthe darkness إذاwhen أظلمَتْit grows dark
خَشوفِ الظلامِ إذا أظلمَتْ
فأماbut as for النهارَthe daytime فتَخْديthen she trots النهاراthe whole day
فأما النهارَ فتَخْدي النهارا
Plunging into darkness when night falls,
but by day she trots the whole day long.
رميتُI hurled بهاwith her الليلَthe night حتىuntil انحنتْshe bent
رميتُ بها الليلَ حتى انحنتْ
كأنَّas though بهاon her وهْيَthough she was رهْبٌlean and swift هِجاراa hobble
كأنَّ بها وهْيَ رهْبٌ هِجارا
I hurled her through the night until she bent,
as though a hobble bound her, lean and swift as she was.
تُبادرُهُshe races him أمَّthe heart of أُدْحِيّهاher ostrich-nest
تُبادرُهُ أمَّ أُدْحِيّها
فتَبْدِرُهُand so outstrips him وتفوتُand outruns الغباراthe dust
فتَبْدِرُهُ وتفوتُ الغبارا
She raced him to the heart of her nest,
outstripping him and leaving the dust behind.
فشبَّهتُso I likened تلكَthat one صُهابيّةٌa tawny she-camel
فشبَّهتُ تلكَ صُهابيّةٌ
منَamong العيسِthe pale camels تهديleading قِلاصاًyoung she-camels مِهاراfoal-like
منَ العيسِ تهدي قِلاصاً مِهارا
So I likened that one to a tawny she-camel
among the pale camels, leading young, foal-like she-camels.
إذاwhen يدُهاher foreleg وافدَتْcame to meet رِجلَهاher hindleg
إذا يدُها وافدَتْ رِجلَها
بأغبرَacross a dusty plain يزدادُgrows إلاّonly اغبراراdustier
بأغبرَ يزدادُ إلاّ اغبرارا
Whenever her foreleg came to meet her hindleg
across a dusty plain that only grew dustier,
تَواهَقraced one another أربَعُهاher four limbs واغتلىand rose high
تَواهَق أربَعُها واغتلى
مُقدَّمُهاher forequarters وابتذلْنَand they worked hard المَحاراthe joints
مُقدَّمُها وابتذلْنَ المَحارا
her four limbs raced each other, and up rose
her forequarters; they worked their joints hard.
إلىtoward حكَمٍHakam وهوَand he is أهلُworthy of الثناءِpraise
إلى حكَمٍ وهوَ أهلُ الثناءِ
وحُسنِand fine الثناءِpraise تولّىtraversed القِفاراthe deserts
وحُسنِ الثناءِ تولّى القِفارا
Toward Hakam, worthy of praise,
and noble praise, she crossed the deserts.
أُنيختْshe was made to kneel بهِbeside him ولقدْand indeed هُلّلتْgrown crescent-thin
أُنيختْ بهِ ولقدْ هُلّلتْ
ومُقْوَرَّةًand hollowed كِليتاهاboth her kidneys اقوِراراdeeply shrunken
ومُقْوَرَّةً كِليتاها اقوِرارا
She was made to kneel beside him, worn crescent-thin,
and deeply hollowed at both her kidneys.
كأنَّas though العُفاةَthe seekers of gifts علىat بابِهِhis door
كأنَّ العُفاةَ على بابِهِ
عفاةُthe visitors المُحَصَّبِof al-Muḥaṣṣab ترميcasting الجِماراthe ritual pebbles
عفاةُ المُحَصَّبِ ترمي الجِمارا
As though the seekers of gifts at his door
were the visitors of al-Muḥaṣṣab, casting the pebbles.
Sol 6.1