ألاAh! ياO انْعَميfare well أطلالُruins خنساءَKhansa' وانْعميand fare well
ألا يا انْعَمي أطلالُ خنساءَ وانْعمي
صباحاًin the morning وإمساءًand in the evening وإنْeven though لمnot تَكلَّميyou speak
صباحاً وإمساءً وإنْ لم تَكلَّمي
Ah, fare well, O ruins of Khansa', fare well,
O my bliss, the ruins of Khansa’ and my bliss
at morning and evening, though you do not speak.
In the morn and eve though you do not speak
ولاand never زلتِmay you cease فيamid أرواقِrain-curtains واهيةِleaking الكُلىthe flanks, literally kidneys
ولا زلتِ في أرواقِ واهيةِ الكُلى
هَتُولٍpouring steadily متىwhenever تُبْسِسْcoaxes بهاthem الريحُthe wind تُرزِمِrumbles
هَتُولٍ متى تُبْسِسْ بها الريحُ تُرزِمِ
May you never cease to lie amid rain-curtains from clouds with leaking flanks,
You still reside in the passages of my kidneys
pouring steadily, rumbling whenever the wind coaxes them.
Fearful whenever the wind blows it decays
عهدْناwe knew بهاthere الخنساءَKhansa' أيامَin the days ماnot ترىyou see
عهدْنا بها الخنساءَ أيامَ ما ترى
لخنساءَto Khansa' مِثلاًan equal والنَّوىand separation لمnot تَخرَّمِhad torn apart
لخنساءَ مِثلاً والنَّوى لم تَخرَّمِ
We knew Khansa' there in days when one could see no
We knew Khansa in the days when you see
equal to Khansa', and separation had not yet torn us apart.
For Khansa an example and the seed was not split
وخنساءُand Khansa' مِخماصُslender-waisted الوِشاحَيْنِbeneath the two sashes خَطْوُهاher steps
وخنساءُ مِخماصُ الوِشاحَيْنِ خَطْوُها
إلىtoward الزوجِthe husband أقتارٌshort and measured خُطىsteps المُتجشِّمِof one struggling
إلى الزوجِ أقتارٌ خُطى المُتجشِّمِ
Khansa' is slender beneath her two sashes; her steps
And Khansa pulls her veil with her hands, her steps
toward her husband are short, like the steps of one struggling.
To her husband graceful, steps of one wrapped up
ينوءُweighs heavily بخَصْرَيْهاupon her two waist-sides إذاwhen ماemphatic particle تأوَّدتْshe sways
ينوءُ بخَصْرَيْها إذا ما تأوَّدتْ
نقاa sand dune عُجمةٍdense sand فيupon صَعدةٍa straight stem لمnot تُوصَّمِbe flawed
نقا عُجمةٍ في صَعدةٍ لم تُوصَّمِ
There weighs upon her waist, whenever she sways,
She sways at the waist when she faints
a dune of dense sand upon an unblemished straight stem.
The swaying of a delicate branch in Sada unpierced
خليليَّmy two friends منfrom دونِapart from الأخلاّءِthe other friends قدalready ونَتْhas slackened
خليليَّ من دونِ الأخلاّءِ قد ونَتْ
عصاthe staff البينِof separation هلْis there فيin البَينِseparation منany مُتكلِّمِspeaker
عصا البينِ هلْ في البَينِ من مُتكلِّمِ
My two friends, above all other friends, now slackens
My intimate away from intimates, the staff of separation took her
the staff of parting; is there anyone to speak of parting?
Is there any speaker in separation?
ألِمّاstop here, you two نُسائلْlet us inquire قبلَbefore أنthat ترميshoots النَّوىseparation
ألِمّا نُسائلْ قبلَ أن ترمي النَّوى
بنافذةٍwith a piercing shaft نَبْضَthe pulse الفؤادِof the heart المُتيَّمِenslaved by love
بنافذةٍ نَبْضَ الفؤادِ المُتيَّمِ
Stop here, you two; let us inquire before separation shoots
We should ask before the seed throws
a piercing shaft at the pulse of the love-enslaved heart.
Through a window the throbbing heart that is in gloom
يقفْstands عاشقٌa lover لمnot يبقَremained منof روحِthe spirit نفسِهِof his own soul
يقفْ عاشقٌ لم يبقَ من روحِ نفسِهِ
ولاnor عقلِهِhis reason المسلوبِravished غيرَexcept التوهُّمِimagining
ولا عقلِهِ المسلوبِ غيرَ التوهُّمِ
A lover stands, with nothing left of his soul's spirit
A lover stands with no soul left in him
or his ravished reason but imagining.
Nor his stolen mind but delusion remains
وماand not تركَleft اللائيthe women who يُرَيِّشْنَfeather صِيغةًa fashioned shaft
وما تركَ اللائي يُرَيِّشْنَ صِيغةً
هيَit الموتُis death منany لحمٍflesh عليهِupon him ولاnor دمِblood
هيَ الموتُ من لحمٍ عليهِ ولا دمِ
And the women who feather a shaft have left him nothing—
Those whom he let flutter a creation
that shaft is death—neither flesh upon him nor blood.
It’s death made of flesh with no blood or skin
إذاwhen هنَّthey أحْذَيْنَapplied المراوِدَthe kohl-sticks بعدَماafter
إذا هنَّ أحْذَيْنَ المراوِدَ بعدَما
رقَدْنَthey slept إلىuntil قرنِthe height الضحىof late morning المُتجرِّمِwaning
رقَدْنَ إلى قرنِ الضحى المُتجرِّمِ
When they apply the kohl-sticks, after
When the beautiful ones slept until the curved horns of dawn
sleeping until the waning height of late morning,
Slept to the crookedness of late night
عيونُeyes المهاof oryx أوor مثلَهاtheir like سقطَتْwere allotted لهاto them
عيونُ المها أو مثلَها سقطَتْ لها
وأعيُنُand eyes أرآمٍof gazelles صَرائدَpiercing أسهُمِarrows
وأعيُنُ أرآمٍ صَرائدَ أسهُمِ
oryx eyes, or their like, have been allotted—
Eyes of gazelles or like them fell for her
and gazelles' eyes too—arrows that pierce through,
And eyes of oryx, prey of arrows
كماjust as أصردَتْthey pierced through حِضنَيْthe two sides جميلٍof Jamil وقبلَهُand before him
كما أصردَتْ حِضنَيْ جميلٍ وقبلَهُ
عُرَيَّةَUrayyah والبَكّاءةَand al-Bakka'ah, the weeper المُترنَّمِthe singer
عُرَيَّةَ والبَكّاءةَ المُترنَّمِ
just as they pierced Jamil's two sides, and before him,
As she hugged the bosom of a beauty and kissed him
Urayyah and al-Bakka'ah, the singer.
Bare and crying, chanting woefully
رمتْهُshe shot him أناةٌa languid woman منof ربيعةِRabi'ah عامرٍ'Amir
رمتْهُ أناةٌ من ربيعةِ عامرٍ
نَؤومُa frequent sleeper الضحىin late morning فيin مأتمٍa women's gathering أيَّwhat a مأتمِgathering
نَؤومُ الضحى في مأتمٍ أيَّ مأتمِ
A languid woman of Rabi'ah of 'Amir shot him,
She threw him to misery from the clan of Amer
a late-morning sleeper, in a women's gathering—what a gathering!
Sorrowful, in what sorrowful mourning
وجاءَand he came كخَوطِlike a twig البانِof moringa لاnot مُتتَرِّعاًimpetuous
وجاءَ كخَوطِ البانِ لا مُتتَرِّعاً
ولكنْbut بخلْقَيْهِwith his two qualities وقارٍdignity ومِيسَمِand beauty
ولكنْ بخلْقَيْهِ وقارٍ ومِيسَمِ
He came like a moringa twig, not impetuous,
And he came like the lines of an effeminate, not conceited
but bearing his twin qualities, dignity and beauty.
But with dignity and calmness, well-mannered
فقالَthen he said صباحٌgood morning قُلنَthey said غيرَwithout فواحشٍindecencies
فقالَ صباحٌ قُلنَ غيرَ فواحشٍ
صباحاًgood morning وماand not إنْemphatic particle قلنَthey said غيرَanything beyond التذمُّمِcourteous propriety
صباحاً وما إنْ قلنَ غيرَ التذمُّمِ
He said, 'Good morning'; they answered, without indecency,
So the morning said, tell without obscenities
'Good morning,' saying nothing beyond courteous propriety.
A good morning though we said no more than a groan
فأنشدَthen he recited مشعوفاًhis heart aflame بهندٍfor Hind وأهلِهاand her people
فأنشدَ مشعوفاً بهندٍ وأهلِها
نشيداًa song كخُشّابِlike beads العراقِof Iraq المُنظَّمِstrung together
نشيداً كخُشّابِ العراقِ المُنظَّمِ
Then, his heart aflame for Hind and her people, he recited
So he recited with passion about Hind and her people
a song like the strung beads of Iraq.
A poem like the crafted garlands of Iraq
وقُلنَand they said لهاto her سرّاًsecretly وقَيْناكِmay we shield you لاlet not يَرُحْhim depart
وقُلنَ لها سرّاً وقَيْناكِ لا يَرُحْ
صحيحاًunharmed وإنْand if لمnot تقتليهِyou kill him فألْمِميthen come close
صحيحاً وإنْ لم تقتليهِ فألْمِمي
They whispered to her, 'May we shield you! Let him not leave
And we told her in secret, we reproach you, do not be
unharmed; if you do not kill him, at least come close.'
Upright even if you do not kill him, then disdain
فأدنَتْthen she drew close قناعاًa veil دونَهُbeneath it الشمسُthe sun واتَّقتْand she screened herself
فأدنَتْ قناعاً دونَهُ الشمسُ واتَّقتْ
بأحسنِwith the loveliest موصولَيْنِtwo joined parts كفٌّa hand ومِعصَمِand a wrist
بأحسنِ موصولَيْنِ كفٌّ ومِعصَمِ
She drew a veil close, with the sun beneath it, and screened herself
So she brought closer a veil, the sun shy of it
with the loveliest joined pair: a hand and a wrist.
In the best joined hand and wrist
فراحَso he departed ابنُthe son عَجِلانَof 'Ajlan الغوِيُّthe infatuated one بحاجةٍwith a yearning
فراحَ ابنُ عَجِلانَ الغوِيُّ بحاجةٍ
يُجاوبُanswering قُمْرِيَّthe turtledove الحَمامِamong the doves المُهيَّمِlove-crazed
يُجاوبُ قُمْرِيَّ الحَمامِ المُهيَّمِ
So Ibn 'Ajlan, the infatuated, went off with a yearning,
And the lustful son of 'Ajlan left desiring
answering the lovesick turtledove among the doves.
The amorous turtledove moaning sadly
وراحَand he departed وماand not يدريhe knew أفيwhether in طلقةِthe clear brightness الضحىof forenoon
وراحَ وما يدري أفي طلقةِ الضحى
تَروَّحَhe departed أوor داجٍa gloomy stretch منَof الليلِthe night مُظلمِdark
تَروَّحَ أو داجٍ منَ الليلِ مُظلمِ
He went off not knowing whether in the clear light of forenoon
And left not knowing if at dawn's first light
he was departing, or in a dark, gloomy stretch of night.
He strolled or a darkness of the gloomy night
وأغيدَand a supple youth منfrom طولِthe length السُّرىof night-travel برَّحَتْsorely afflicted بهِhim
وأغيدَ من طولِ السُّرى برَّحَتْ بهِ
أفنانيُvaried gaits, unclear form نَهّاضٍan ever-rising mount علىdespite الأيْنِfatigue مِرْجَمِground-pounding
أفنانيُ نَهّاضٍ على الأيْنِ مِرْجَمِ
And a supple youth whom the long night journey had sorely tried
And he disappeared due to the length of travel, the open desert confused him
with the varied gaits of a mount rising despite fatigue, pounding the ground—
With the deception of journeys, whenever it touches it writhes
وأقتالُهُand his bodily parts منfrom مَنكبَيْهِhis two shoulders كأنّهاas though they
وأقتالُهُ من مَنكبَيْهِ كأنّها
نوادرُjutting ends أعناقٍnecks of shafts رِبابةُan arrow-case مُسْهِمِof a lot-drawer
نوادرُ أعناقٍ رِبابةُ مُسْهِمِ
and his limbs, hanging from his two shoulders, were like
I walked with him until the layers of gloom scattered
jutting necks in a lot-drawer's arrow-case,
And the clear dark night was illuminated
خواضعُdrooping يَسْتَدِمينَbleeding فيin كلِّevery خِلقةٍloop
خواضعُ يَسْتَدِمينَ في كلِّ خِلقةٍ
لوَتْهاtwisted it بكفَّيْهِwith his two hands كِلابُhooks المُخشِّمِof the nose-ringer
لوَتْها بكفَّيْهِ كِلابُ المُخشِّمِ
drooping, bleeding in every loop
We knelt but when sleep poured in his mind
the nose-ringer's hooks had twisted with his two hands;
And eyes the cup of slumber I said to him arise
وأدراجِand stretches ليلٍof night بعدَafter ليلٍnight يجوبُهُtraverses it
وأدراجِ ليلٍ بعدَ ليلٍ يجوبُهُ
بهِwith him زَورُa hardy mount أسفارٍof journeys متىwhenever تُمسِshe reaches dusk تُجذِمِshe presses onward
بهِ زَورُ أسفارٍ متى تُمسِ تُجذِمِ
and stretches of night after night were crossed
But he did not arise except between hands that erect him
with him by a journey-hardened mount, pressing on whenever dusk fell.
As the north wind tilted a pliable branch
سرَيْتُI traveled by night بهِwith him حتىuntil إذاwhen ماemphatic particle تمزّقتْwere torn apart
سرَيْتُ بهِ حتى إذا ما تمزّقتْ
تواليthe last stretches الدُّجىof darkness عنaway from واضحِthe bright part الليلِof night مُعْلِمِunmistakably marked
توالي الدُّجى عن واضحِ الليلِ مُعْلِمِ
I traveled by night with him until there were torn away
He walked drunk, as if his tongue
the last folds of darkness from night's clear, unmistakable edge.
For what it uttered was the tongue of the eloper
أنخْناwe knelt our mounts فلمّاand when أفرغَتْpoured out فيinto دماغِهِhis brain
أنخْنا فلمّا أفرغَتْ في دماغِهِ
وعينَيْهِand his two eyes كأسُthe cup النومِof sleep قلتُI said لهُto him قُمِrise
وعينَيْهِ كأسُ النومِ قلتُ لهُ قُمِ
We made our mounts kneel; and when into his brain
And he wanted with the center of the five, if only we
and eyes the cup of sleep had poured, I said to him, 'Rise!'
Departed and said to him in the rest, sleep
فماand not قامَhe rose إلاّexcept بينَamid أيدٍhands تُقيمُهُlifting him
فما قامَ إلاّ بينَ أيدٍ تُقيمُهُ
كماas عطفَتْbent ريحُthe wind الصَّباfrom the east عودَa bough ساسَمِof sasam
كما عطفَتْ ريحُ الصَّبا عودَ ساسَمِ
He rose only amid hands lifting him,
But when drowsiness overcame him on the saddle, he bent
as the east wind bends a sasam bough.
His shoulders behind and forward
خطاhe stepped الكُرهَunwillingly مغلوباًovercome كأنَّas though لسانَهُhis tongue
خطا الكُرهَ مغلوباً كأنَّ لسانَهُ
لِماin what ردَّhe answered منof رجْعٍreplies لسانُthe tongue المُبَرْسَمِof a fever-delirious man
لِما ردَّ من رجْعٍ لسانُ المُبَرْسَمِ
He stepped unwillingly, overcome, as though his tongue,
We gathered his wings with every embrace
in the replies he gave, were a fever-delirious man's tongue.
And await blessing, covered in garb
وودَّand he wished بوُسْطىin exchange for the middle one الخمسِof the five fingers منهُof his لوif only انناwe
وودَّ بوُسْطى الخمسِ منهُ لو اننا
رحَلْناhad departed وقُلناand had said فيat المَناخِthe campsite لهُto him نَمِsleep
رحَلْنا وقُلنا في المَناخِ لهُ نَمِ
He would have given the middle of his five fingers if only we
So he awoke not knowing in which land
had moved on, telling him at the campsite, 'Sleep!'
Nor where in it a place he had not darted to
فلمّاthen when تغشّاهُit covered him علىupon الرحْلِthe saddle ينثَنيhe swayed
فلمّا تغشّاهُ على الرحْلِ ينثَني
مُسالَيْهِhis two jaw-tips عنهُaway from him فيtoward وراءٍthe rear ومُقْدَمِand the front
مُسالَيْهِ عنهُ في وراءٍ ومُقْدَمِ
Then, when sleep covered him upon the saddle, he swayed,
He sways next to the shoulders as if he were
his two jaw-tips drooping away, backward and forward.
Feeble upon one with might, mumbling
ضمَمْناwe enclosed جناحَيْهِhis two flanks بكلِّwith every شِمِلَّةٍswift she-camel
ضمَمْنا جناحَيْهِ بكلِّ شِمِلَّةٍ
ومُرتَقِبِand one watching اليُمنىthe right hand كَتُومِsuppressing التزَغُّمِgrumbling
ومُرتَقِبِ اليُمنى كَتُومِ التزَغُّمِ
We hemmed his two flanks in with all the swift she-camels,
Aimless destiny took him far and the torrents of
and a mount watching the right hand, stifling its grumbles.
The wild desert, the vicious floods of Theehamah
فأضحىthen morning found him وماand not يدريhe knew بأيّةِin which بلدةٍcountry
فأضحى وما يدري بأيّةِ بلدةٍ
ولاnor أينَwhere منهاwithin it مَيدةٌa stretch of ground لمْnot تُصرَّمِtraversed
ولا أينَ منها مَيدةٌ لمْ تُصرَّمِ
By morning he did not know in which country he was,
When it saw the sun whose day against it
nor where in it lay a stretch not yet traversed.
Was long it approached and the ground said to it crawl
يخِرُّhe slumps حِيالَlevel with المَنكِبَيْنِthe two shoulders كأنّهُas though he
يخِرُّ حِيالَ المَنكِبَيْنِ كأنّهُ
نَخيعٌa spinally severed victim علىupon ذيone possessing قوةٍstrength مُتَغَمْغِمِmuttering softly
نَخيعٌ على ذي قوةٍ مُتَغَمْغِمِ
He slumped level with the shoulders, as though he were
It gathered barren plain when it flowed
a slain beast upon a powerful, low-muttering mount.
Arrogant, still when calm beneath the sloping
أَميمُhead-struck كرىًby slumber أثْأىinjured بهِhim خطَلُthe recklessness السُّرىof night-travel
أَميمُ كرىً أثْأى بهِ خطَلُ السُّرى
وهَيْجاتand the jolts عُرْيانِof one bare الأشاجعِin the knuckles شَيْظَمِtall and long-bodied
وهَيْجات عُرْيانِ الأشاجعِ شَيْظَمِ
Sleep-struck in the head, hurt by reckless night-travel
They yelp when it splits a stick, glad of it
and the jolts of a tall, bare-knuckled mount.
His hands and if he reaches their cats he crushes
ومنهنَّand among them تحتَbeneath الرحْلِthe saddle جلْسٌa sturdy she-camel جعلْنَهاthey made her
ومنهنَّ تحتَ الرحْلِ جلْسٌ جعلْنَها
دواءًa remedy لنجوىfor the whispered plaint الطارقِof the night-traveler المُتنوِّمِdrowsy
دواءً لنجوى الطارقِ المُتنوِّمِ
Among them, beneath the saddle, was a sturdy she-camel they made
It wanders fearing the abandoned as if it were
a remedy for the whispered plaint of the drowsy night-traveler.
The quails in its burrow all huddled up
إذاwhen المُنقِياتُthe marrow-rich camels العِيدُof the 'Id breed بلَّغْنَreach their limit أرقَلَتْshe trots swiftly
إذا المُنقِياتُ العِيدُ بلَّغْنَ أرقَلَتْ
علىdespite الأيْنِfatigue إرقالَwith the swift trot الفَنيقِof the stud-camel المُسدَّمِrestrained
على الأيْنِ إرقالَ الفَنيقِ المُسدَّمِ
When the marrow-rich 'Id camels reach their limit, she trots
It sees its sustenance day by day but its only
despite fatigue, like a restrained stud-camel.
Wealth when content with carcass and arrows
كأنَّas though السُّرىthe night journey ينجابُis stripped away فيin كلِّevery ليلةٍnight
كأنَّ السُّرى ينجابُ في كلِّ ليلةٍ
إلىtoward الصبحِdawn عنfrom نازِيone springing الحماتَيْنِon the two haunches صِلدِمِsturdy and solid
إلى الصبحِ عن نازِي الحماتَيْنِ صِلدِمِ
It is as though each night's journey is stripped away
Subsisting on the smooth surface of valleys as if they
at dawn from a sturdy beast springing on its two haunches.
Were patterned blue, the slopes of Ed-Deem
رعىhe grazed الرملَthe sands حتىuntil استنَّran headlong كلُّevery مُزمزِمٍrumbling male
رعى الرملَ حتى استنَّ كلُّ مُزمزِمٍ
علىat الشاةِthe female محبوكِclosely knit الذراعينِin the two forelegs كلْدِمِcompact and stout
على الشاةِ محبوكِ الذراعينِ كلْدِمِ
He grazed the sands until each rumbling male ran headlong
It threw aside the elbow of life so its interior
at his mate, close-knit in the forelegs, compact and stout.
Entered another interior unpierced
شُوَيْقٍa longing creature رعىhe grazed الأنداءِthe dewy pastures حتىuntil تعذَّرتْbecame inaccessible
شُوَيْقٍ رعى الأنداءِ حتى تعذَّرتْ
مَجانيthe fruits اللِّوىof the winding sands منbecause of كوكبٍa star مُتضرِّمِblazing
مَجاني اللِّوى من كوكبٍ مُتضرِّمِ
A longing creature, he grazed the dewy pastures until
So that is the one whom I likened in rhyming couplets
the fruits of the winding sands were denied him by a blazing star.
To him the day we reconstructed after five molded
وآضَتْand became بقاياthe remnants كلِّof every ثمْلٍpool كأنّهاas though they
وآضَتْ بقايا كلِّ ثمْلٍ كأنّها
عُصارةُjuice pressed out فَظٍّof paunch-contents أوor دُوافةُa liquid mixture كُرْكُمِof turmeric
عُصارةُ فَظٍّ أو دُوافةُ كُرْكُمِ
And the remnants of every pool became as though they were
Enduring the blazing expanses and rolling
juice pressed from paunch-contents, or a turmeric slurry.
On the slippery incline of Al-Abiyy, unruly
وهاجَتْand arose منضapparently from, unclear form الغَورَيْنِthe two lowlands غَورَيْthe two lowlands تِهامةٍof Tihamah
وهاجَتْ منض الغَورَيْنِ غَورَيْ تِهامةٍ
نواشطُsweeping gusts يهجمْنassaulting الحصىthe pebbles كلّat every مَهجَمِpoint of assault
نواشطُ يهجمْن الحصى كلّ مَهجَمِ
And from the two lowlands, the two lowlands of Tihamah, rose
To Ja'far I travel the night and departure
sweeping winds, assaulting the pebbles at every turn.
To the noble relative without blemish
فلمّاthen when رأىhe saw الشمسَthe sun التيwhose طالَgrew long يومُهاday
فلمّا رأى الشمسَ التي طالَ يومُها
عليهِover him دنتْdrew near قالتْsaid لهُto him أرضُهُhis land ارغَميbe humbled in dust
عليهِ دنتْ قالتْ لهُ أرضُهُ ارغَمي
When he saw the sun, whose day had stretched so long
He is spoiled for two months and it nourishes
over him, drawing near, his land said to him, 'Be humbled!'
To an independent with calamities, lively
جمىrushed, reading uncertain قلقٌrestless سهلُeasy الجِراءِin running إذاwhen جرىhe ran
جمى قلقٌ سهلُ الجِراءِ إذا جرى
طغاhe surged ثبتfirm ماin what تحتَlies beneath اللِّبانِthe breast المُقدَّمِthrust forward
طغا ثبت ما تحتَ اللِّبانِ المُقدَّمِ
He rushed [reading uncertain], restless and easy-running; when he ran,
And his two companions who suffered the night's journey said
he surged ahead, firm beneath his forward-thrusting chest.
He who suffers the night's journey endures
يُشِعْنَthey scatter إذاwhen شقَّتْthey split عصاًa staff يغتبِطْنَهُthey delight in him
يُشِعْنَ إذا شقَّتْ عصاً يغتبِطْنَهُ
يداهُhis two forelegs وإنْand if يُدركْhe reaches قَطاهُنَّtheir rumps يَكْدِمِhe bites
يداهُ وإنْ يُدركْ قَطاهُنَّ يَكْدِمِ
They scatter when they split the staff, delighting in him,
And the hands of the skilled are in spacious coffins
in his two forelegs; if he catches their rumps, he bites.
Enclosures from one enwrapped and extended
يحيدُhe swerves ويخشىand fears عازِبِيّاًa solitary hunter كأنّهُas though he
يحيدُ ويخشى عازِبِيّاً كأنّهُ
ذُؤالةُa wolf فيin شِمطاطِهِhis ragged garb المُتخذّمِtattered
ذُؤالةُ في شِمطاطِهِ المُتخذّمِ
He swerves, fearing a solitary hunter who is like
By my life, you have relieved anxiety and sleeplessness
a wolf in his torn and tattered garb.
And how much wealth after anxiety and sleeplessness
ترىyou see رزقَهُhis livelihood يوماًa day بيومٍby a day وإنّماand only
ترى رزقَهُ يوماً بيومٍ وإنّما
غِناهُhis wealth إذاwhen استغنىhe has wealth بفِلْقٍin a split-wood bow وأسهُمِand arrows
غِناهُ إذا استغنى بفِلْقٍ وأسهُمِ
You see his livelihood come day by day; his only
So I said to them I am a man whose resolve
wealth, when he has wealth, is a split-wood bow and arrows.
And pursuit is not with the lowest determination
مُقِيتاًkeeping watch علىover صُلْتِsleek الهواديnecks كأنّهاas though they
مُقِيتاً على صُلْتِ الهوادي كأنّها
مُخَطَّطةٌstriped زُرقاًblue أعِنّةُreins مُؤْدِمِof a leather-worker
مُخَطَّطةٌ زُرقاً أعِنّةُ مُؤْدِمِ
Keeping watch over sleek-necked beasts, as though they were
So do not increase blaming me, for I am not, my friends
blue-striped reins belonging to a leather-worker.
A blamer of companions or the blamed
رمىhe shot مِرفَقَthe elbow الدنياof the nearest female فأرسلَthen sent onward جوفُهاher belly
رمى مِرفَقَ الدنيا فأرسلَ جوفُها
إلىinto جوفِthe belly أخرىof another مائراًa passing shaft لمnot يُثلَمِdamaged
إلى جوفِ أخرى مائراً لم يُثلَمِ
He shot the nearest mare's elbow; her belly sent onward
Perhaps you two will be safe and befriend
into another's belly a speeding shaft, undamaged.
In well being whom God befriends is safe
فذاكَso that الذيis what شبَّهتُI likened حرفاًa lean, hardy she-camel شبيهةًresembling
فذاكَ الذي شبَّهتُ حرفاً شبيهةً
بهِhim يومَon the day أُبْناwe returned بعدَafter حَمْسٍfierce hardship مُقحَّمِoverwhelming
بهِ يومَ أُبْنا بعدَ حَمْسٍ مُقحَّمِ
That is the beast I likened a lean she-camel to, resembling
And if you rise above the doubt of mortality and go early
him on the day we returned after a fierce, overwhelming ordeal.
To Ja'far you will earn the best reception
تُقاسيshe struggles with الفِجاجَthe passes اللامعاتِshimmering وتَغتليand rises high
تُقاسي الفِجاجَ اللامعاتِ وتَغتلي
بأتْلَعَwith a lofty neck مسفوحspread wide العَلابِيّin the neck-sinews شَجْعَمِmassive and long
بأتْلَعَ مسفوح العَلابِيّ شَجْعَمِ
She battles the shimmering passes, rising high
And you recognize a face most generous and descend
with a tall neck, its sinews spread wide, massive and long.
To abundance with the glorious noble
إلىtoward جعفرٍJa'far أطويI fold up بهاupon her الليلَthe night والفلاand the wilderness
إلى جعفرٍ أطوي بها الليلَ والفلا
إلىtoward سَبِطِone open-handed المعروفِin kindness غيرِnot مُذمَّمِblamed
إلى سَبِطِ المعروفِ غيرِ مُذمَّمِ
Toward Ja'far I fold up night and wilderness upon her,
With an alert white upon the lofty bastions
toward one open-handed in kindness, never blamed.
Steps a young man traces not a twin
يُغالىis driven far بهاupon her شهرانِtwo months وهْيَwhile she مُغِذّةٌpresses swiftly onward
يُغالى بها شهرانِ وهْيَ مُغِذّةٌ
إلىtoward مُستقلٍّone bearing unaided بالنوائبِthe burdens of calamities خِضْرِمِocean-like in generosity
إلى مُستقلٍّ بالنوائبِ خِضْرِمِ
Two months' distance is traversed upon her as she presses on,
toward one who shoulders calamities, ocean-like in bounty.
وقالand said رفيقاكَyour two companions اللذانَwho both تجشَّماendured hardship سُرىin night-travel الليلِthrough the night
وقال رفيقاكَ اللذانَ تجشَّما سُرى الليلِ
منwhoever يَجشَمْundertakes hardship سُرىin night-travel الليلِthrough the night يَجشَمِendures hardship
من يَجشَمْ سُرى الليلِ يَجشَمِ
And your two companions, who endured the night journey, said:
'Whoever undertakes night-travel undertakes hardship.'
وأيديand the forelegs المَهاريof the Mahri camels فيin فَيافٍdeserts عريضةٍbroad
وأيدي المَهاري في فَيافٍ عريضةٍ
هوابطَdescending منfrom اخرىanother rise تَغلَّىsurge وترتميand fling themselves forward
هوابطَ من اخرى تَغلَّى وترتمي
And the Mahri camels' forelegs in the broad deserts
descend from another rise, then surge and fling themselves forward.
لَعمريby my life لقدindeed أبعدتَyou have carried far همّاًambition ومَنْسِماًand a camel's foot
لَعمري لقد أبعدتَ همّاً ومَنْسِماً
وكمand how much منof غِنىًwealth منfrom بعدِafter هَمٍّanxious striving ومَنسِمِand a camel's foot
وكم من غِنىً من بعدِ هَمٍّ ومَنسِمِ
'By my life, you have carried your ambition and your camel's foot far!
And how much wealth follows striving and the camel's tread!'
فقلتُso I said لهمْto them إنّيI indeed امرؤam a man ليسَnot همَّتيmy ambition
فقلتُ لهمْ إنّي امرؤ ليسَ همَّتي
ولاnor طلبيmy pursuit حظّيof my share بأدنىof the lowest degree التَّهَمُّمِof striving
ولا طلبي حظّي بأدنى التَّهَمُّمِ
I said to them, 'I am a man; neither my ambition
nor my pursuit of my portion is a lowly striving.
فلاso do not تُكثرواmultiply لَوميyour blame of me فليسَfor not أخوكُماyour brother, you two
فلا تُكثروا لَومي فليسَ أخوكُما
بلَوّامِone much blaming أصحابٍcompanions ولاnor بالمُلَوَّمِone deserving blame
بلَوّامِ أصحابٍ ولا بالمُلَوَّمِ
So do not heap blame upon me; your brother is not
one who blames his companions, nor one deserving blame.
لعلَّكُماmay you both أنْthat تسلَماbe safe وتَصاحباand keep company
لعلَّكُما أنْ تسلَما وتَصاحبا
بعافيةٍin well-being منwhoever يصحَبِis accompanied by اللهُGod يَسلَمِis safe
بعافيةٍ من يصحَبِ اللهُ يَسلَمِ
May you both be safe and journey together
in well-being; whoever God accompanies is safe.
وإنْand if تُرْقِياyou both charm away ريبَthe vicissitudes المنونِof death وتُقْدِماand both arrive
وإنْ تُرْقِيا ريبَ المنونِ وتُقْدِما
علىat جعفرٍJa'far تَسْتوجِباyou both earn خيرَthe finest مَقْدَمِwelcome
على جعفرٍ تَسْتوجِبا خيرَ مَقْدَمِ
And if you charm away death's vicissitudes and come
to Ja'far, you will deserve the finest welcome.
وتعترِفاand you both recognize وجهاًa face أغَرَradiant وتنزِلاand both lodge
وتعترِفا وجهاً أغَرَ وتنزِلا
علىin سَعةٍabundance بالماجدِwith the noble one المُتكرِّمِthe generous one
على سَعةٍ بالماجدِ المُتكرِّمِ
You will recognize a radiant face and lodge
in abundance with the noble, generous man,
بأبيضَwith a fair man نَهّاضٍever rising إلىtoward سُورِthe ramparts العُلىof glory
بأبيضَ نَهّاضٍ إلى سُورِ العُلى
جراثيمُlofty mounds يخطوهاhe strides over them فتىًa youth غيرُwithout توأمِa twin or equal
جراثيمُ يخطوها فتىً غيرُ توأمِ
with a fair man ever rising toward the ramparts of glory—
lofty mounds a youth strides over, without a twin.'
Partial English translation: 102 of 122 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1