عَذيرِيَmy defender مِنagainst طَوالِعَemerging gray hairs فيin عِذاريmy cheek-locks
عَذيرِيَ مِن طَوالِعَ في عِذاري
وَمِنand against رَدِّreturning الشَبابِyouth المُستَعارِborrowed
وَمِن رَدِّ الشَبابِ المُستَعارِ
Who will plead my cause against the first gray hairs in my cheek-locks,
My excuse for the misfortunes of my fate,
and against the return of my borrowed youth,
And for the loss of borrowed youthfulness;
وَثَوبٍand a robe كُنتُI used to أَلبَسُهُwear it أَنيقٍelegant
وَثَوبٍ كُنتُ أَلبَسُهُ أَنيقٍ
أُجَرِّرُI trail ذَيلَهُits hem بَينَamong الجَواريyoung women
أُجَرِّرُ ذَيلَهُ بَينَ الجَواري
and of the elegant robe I used to wear,
The elegant garment I used to wear,
trailing its hem among young women?
Dragging its train amidst the maidens.
وَماand not زادَتexceeded عَلىbeyond العِشرينَtwenty سِنّيmy age
وَما زادَت عَلى العِشرينَ سِنّي
فَماso what عُذرُexcuse المَشيبِgray hair إِلىto عِذاريmy cheek-locks
فَما عُذرُ المَشيبِ إِلى عِذاري
Yet my age has not exceeded twenty;
I've not yet passed twenty years,
what excuse can gray hair offer my cheek-locks?
So graying hair cannot excuse my errors.
وَماand not اِستَمتَعتُI enjoyed مِنfrom داعيthe summons to التَصابيyouthful dalliance
وَما اِستَمتَعتُ مِن داعي التَصابي
إِلىto أَنthat جاءَنيcame to me داعيthe summons to الوَقارِdignity
إِلى أَن جاءَني داعي الوَقارِ
I had not yet enjoyed the summons to youthful dalliance
I did not enjoy the call to recklessness,
when the summons to dignity came to me.
Until the call to dignity came upon me.
أَياO شَيبيmy gray hair ظَلَمتَyou wronged me وَياشَبابيand O my youth
أَيا شَيبي ظَلَمتَ وَياشَبابي
لَقَدindeed جاوَرتُI lived beside مِنكَin you بِشَرِّwith the worst جارِneighbor
لَقَد جاوَرتُ مِنكَ بِشَرِّ جارِ
O my gray hair, you have wronged me! And O my youth,
Oh my gray hair you have wronged me, and my youth,
in you I have lived beside the worst of neighbors:
You have brought me the worst of neighbors.
يُرَحِّلُmakes depart كُلَّevery مَنwhoever يَأويtakes shelter إِلَيهِwith it
يُرَحِّلُ كُلَّ مَن يَأوي إِلَيهِ
وَيَختِمُهاand concludes it بِتَرحيلِby banishing الدِيارِthe dwellings
وَيَختِمُها بِتَرحيلِ الدِيارِ
it sends away everyone who takes shelter with it,
It carries off all who seek refuge in it,
and concludes by banishing the dwellings themselves.
And ends with the abandonment of homes.
أَمَرتُI ordered بِقَصِّهِthat it be cut وَكَفَفتُand held back عَنهُfrom it
أَمَرتُ بِقَصِّهِ وَكَفَفتُ عَنهُ
وَقَرَّand settled عَلىon تَحَمُّلِهِbearing it قَراريmy resolve
وَقَرَّ عَلى تَحَمُّلِهِ قَراري
I ordered it cut, then refrained from doing so;
I commanded it be cut, and stopped indulging it,
my resolve settled on bearing it.
And found peace in enduring it.
وَقُلتُand I said الشَيبُgray hair أَهوَنُthe least burdensome ماwhat أُلاقيI encounter
وَقُلتُ الشَيبُ أَهوَنُ ما أُلاقي
مِنَof الدُنياthe world وَأَيسَرُand the easiest ماwhat أُداريI humor
مِنَ الدُنيا وَأَيسَرُ ما أُداري
I said: Gray hair is the least burdensome thing I encounter
I said gray hair is the easiest thing,
in this world, and the easiest thing I must humor.
I must face in life and manage.
وَلاand not يَبقىremains رَفيقيmy companion الفَجرُdawn حَتّىuntil
وَلا يَبقى رَفيقي الفَجرُ حَتّى
يُضَمُّis joined إِلَيهِto it مُنبَلِجَthe bright opening النَهارِof day
يُضَمُّ إِلَيهِ مُنبَلِجَ النَهارِ
Nor will my companion, dawn, remain alone:
My companion dawn does not remain,
the brightening day will be joined to it.
Until the rising day embraces it.
وَإِنّيand indeed I مافُجِعتُI was not stricken بِهِby it لَأَلقىto cast away
وَإِنّي مافُجِعتُ بِهِ لَأَلقى
بِهِit away مَلقىthe discarding العِثارِwhat causes stumbling مِنَamong الشِعارِundergarments
بِهِ مَلقى العِثارِ مِنَ الشِعارِ
I am not so stricken by it that I should cast
I was not saddened when it came,
it off like an undergarment that makes one stumble.
I met it like the stumbling of the blind.
وَكَمand how many مِنof زائِرٍa visitor بِالكُرهِunwillingly مِنّيon my part
وَكَم مِن زائِرٍ بِالكُرهِ مِنّي
كَرِهتُI hated فِراقَهُparting with him بَعدَafter المَزارِthe visit
كَرِهتُ فِراقَهُ بَعدَ المَزارِ
How many a visitor I received unwillingly
How many visitors I disliked,
I hated to part with after his visit!
Then after their visit mourned their parting.
مَتىwhen أَسلوcan I find solace بِلاwithout خِلٍّa friend وَصولٍdevoted
مَتى أَسلو بِلا خِلٍّ وَصولٍ
يُوافِقنيagrees with me وَلاand without قَدَحٍa cup مُدارِpassed around
يُوافِقني وَلا قَدَحٍ مُدارِ
When can I find solace without a devoted friend
When will I live without fault or arrival,
who agrees with me, or a cup passed around?
That pleases me, without a moving abode?
وَكُنتُand I used to إِذاwhen الهُمومُcares تَناوَبَتنيtook turns besetting me
وَكُنتُ إِذا الهُمومُ تَناوَبَتني
فَزِعتُI sought refuge مِنَfrom الهُمومِcares إِلىto العُقارِwine
فَزِعتُ مِنَ الهُمومِ إِلى العُقارِ
Whenever cares took turns besetting me,
When worries took turns with me,
I used to seek refuge from cares in wine.
I took refuge from worries in poison.
أَنَختُI made my camels kneel وَصاحِبايَand my two companions بِذيat Dhu طُلوحٍTuluh
أَنَختُ وَصاحِبايَ بِذي طُلوحٍ
طَلائِحَweary mounts شَفَّهاwore them thin وَخدُswift trotting القِفارِthe wastelands
طَلائِحَ شَفَّها وَخدُ القِفارِ
My two companions and I halted at Dhu Tuluh,
My friend and I camped in barren lands,
our weary mounts worn thin by trotting through the wastelands.
With cracked lips and cheeks like desert hills.
وَلاand no ماءٌwater سِوىexcept نُطفِdrops الأَداويthe water-skins
وَلا ماءٌ سِوى نُطفِ الأَداوي
وَلاand no زادٌprovisions سِوىexcept القَنَصِgame المُثارِflushed out
وَلا زادٌ سِوى القَنَصِ المُثارِ
There was no water save drops in the water-skins,
No water except the drops we gathered,
and no provisions save the game flushed out.
No food except what we hunted and foraged.
فَلَمّاso when لاحَappeared بَعدَafter الأَينِweariness سَلعٌSalʿ
فَلَمّا لاحَ بَعدَ الأَينِ سَلعٌ
ذَكَرتُI remembered مَنازِليmy dwellings وَعَرَفتُand recognized داريmy home
ذَكَرتُ مَنازِلي وَعَرَفتُ داري
When Salʿ appeared after our weariness,
When signs of life appeared in the distance,
I remembered my dwellings and recognized my home.
I remembered my dwellings and recognized my homes.
أَلَمَّvisited briefly بِناus وَجُنحُwhile the wing of اللَيلِnight داجٍwas dark
أَلَمَّ بِنا وَجُنحُ اللَيلِ داجٍ
خَيالٌa phantom زارَvisited وَهناًlate at night مِنfrom نَوارِNawar
خَيالٌ زارَ وَهناً مِن نَوارِ
There came to us, while the wing of night was dark,
The wings of night covered us,
a phantom of Nawar, visiting late at night.
A specter visited, weakening our strength.
أَباخِلَةٌare you grudging عَلَيَّtoward me وَأَنتِwhile you are جارٌa neighbor
أَباخِلَةٌ عَلَيَّ وَأَنتِ جارٌ
وَواصِلَةٌand maintaining affection عَلىdespite بُعدِremoteness المَزارِthe visiting-place
وَواصِلَةٌ عَلى بُعدِ المَزارِ
Are you grudging toward me while you are a neighbor,
Stingy yet you are my neighbor,
yet keeping our bond despite the long journey to you?
And faithful though far away.
تَلاعَبُtoy بيwith me عَلىupon هَوجِheadlong المَطاياmounts
تَلاعَبُ بي عَلى هَوجِ المَطايا
خَلائِقُtraits لاتَقُرُّdo not settle عَلىfor الصَغارِabasement
خَلائِقُ لاتَقُرُّ عَلى الصَغارِ
Upon headlong mounts, I am tossed about
My soul plays with me on the back of horses,
by traits that will not abide humiliation,
Whims that do not settle for small things.
وَنَفسٌand a soul دونَbeneath مَطلَبِهاits aim الثُرَيّاthe Pleiades
وَنَفسٌ دونَ مَطلَبِها الثُرَيّا
وَكَفٌّand a hand دونَهاbeneath it فَيضُthe flood of البِحارِthe seas
وَكَفٌّ دونَها فَيضُ البِحارِ
and a soul whose aim leaves the Pleiades beneath it,
A soul unsatisfied without glory,
and a hand beside which the flood of seas falls short.
And hands unable to contain the seas.
أَرىI see نَفسيmy soul تُطالِبُنيdemands of me بِأَمرٍa thing
أَرى نَفسي تُطالِبُني بِأَمرٍ
قَليلٌtoo little دونَshort of غايَتِهِits goal اِقتِصاريmy stopping short
قَليلٌ دونَ غايَتِهِ اِقتِصاري
I find my soul demanding something of me;
I see myself demanding the impossible,
to stop short of its goal is too little for me.
My aspirations fall short of my dreams.
وَماand what يُغنيكَbenefits you مِنof هِمَمٍambitions طِوالٍlofty
وَما يُغنيكَ مِن هِمَمٍ طِوالٍ
إِذاwhen قُرِنَتthey are paired بِأَعمارٍwith lifetimes قِصارِshort
إِذا قُرِنَت بِأَعمارٍ قِصارِ
What use are lofty ambitions to you
Of what use are lofty ambitions,
when paired with short lifetimes?
When paired with short lifespans?
وَمُعتَكِفٍand one intent عَلىon حَلَبٍmilking بَكِيٌّscant-yielding
وَمُعتَكِفٍ عَلى حَلَبٍ بَكِيٌّ
يَقوتُnourishes عِطاشَthirsty آمالٍhopes غِزارِabundant
يَقوتُ عِطاشَ آمالٍ غِزارِ
And one bent on milking a scanty yield
A weeping pilgrim chants at a shrine,
feeds abundant, thirsty hopes.
Quenching the thirst of copious hopes.
يَقولُhe says لِيَto me اِنتَظِرwait for فَرَجاًrelief وَمَنand who ليfor me
يَقولُ لِيَ اِنتَظِر فَرَجاً وَمَن لي
بِأَنَّthat المَوتَdeath يَنتَظِرُwill wait for اِنتِظاريmy waiting
بِأَنَّ المَوتَ يَنتَظِرُ اِنتِظاري
He tells me, 'Wait for relief'; but who can assure me
He says to me wait for relief, but who can tell
that death will wait through my waiting?
That death itself waits in anticipation of me?
عَلَيَّbring me لِكُلِّfor every هَمٍّcare كُلُّevery عيسٍpale camels
عَلَيَّ لِكُلِّ هَمٍّ كُلُّ عيسٍ
أَمونُsure-bearing الرَحلِthe saddle مُؤجَدَةُfirmly built الفَقارِthe vertebrae
أَمونُ الرَحلِ مُؤجَدَةُ الفَقارِ
Bring me, for every care, pale camels, each one
For every worry I have hosts of misfortunes,
sure beneath the saddle, with a firmly knit spine,
Calamities piercing like arrows.
وَخَرّاجٌand one ever escaping مِنَfrom الغَمَراتِperils خِرقٌresourceful
وَخَرّاجٌ مِنَ الغَمَراتِ خِرقٌ
أَبوfather of شِبلَينِtwo lion cubs مَحمِيُّprotected الذِمارِhonor
أَبو شِبلَينِ مَحمِيُّ الذِمارِ
and a resourceful man, ever escaping from perils,
There is a remedy for every illness,
father of two lion cubs, his honor guarded,
Except the rending of the loincloth.
شَديدُintense in تَجَنُّبِavoiding الآثامِsins وافٍfaithful
شَديدُ تَجَنُّبِ الآثامِ وافٍ
عَلىdespite عِلّاتِهِhis faults عَفُّchaste الإِزارِthe loincloth
عَلى عِلّاتِهِ عَفُّ الإِزارِ
resolutely shunning sins, faithful
So I do not settle unless,
despite his faults, chaste of loincloth.
I settle like the expanse of the seas.
فَلاso may not نَزَلَتsettle بِيَbeside me الجيرانُthe neighbors إِنif لَمnot
فَلا نَزَلَت بِيَ الجيرانُ إِن لَم
أُجاوِرهاI act as their neighbor مُجاوَرَةَthe neighborliness of البِحارِthe seas
أُجاوِرها مُجاوَرَةَ البِحارِ
May neighbors never settle beside me unless
Nor am I accompanied by horsemen, unless
I prove a neighbor to them like the seas.
I accompany with the security of escape.
وَلاand may not صَحِبَتنِيَaccompany me الفُرسانُthe horsemen إِنif لَمnot
وَلا صَحِبَتنِيَ الفُرسانُ إِن لَم
أُصاحِبهاI accompany them بِمَأمونِas one trusted against الفِرارِflight
أُصاحِبها بِمَأمونِ الفِرارِ
Nor may horsemen ever accompany me unless
Nor do realms fear me, unless
I accompany them as one they can trust not to flee.
I greet them with billowing dust.
وَلاand may not خافَتنِيَfear me الأَملاكُthe kings إِنif لَمnot
وَلا خافَتنِيَ الأَملاكُ إِن لَم
أُصَبِّحهاI attack them at dawn بِمُلتَفِّwith thickly swirling الغُبارِdust
أُصَبِّحها بِمُلتَفِّ الغُبارِ
Nor may kings ever fear me unless
With an army that does not allow a raid,
I attack them at dawn amid thick, swirling dust,
And a view that does not elude them from caves.
بِجَيشٍwith an army لايَحِلُّdoes not descend بِهِمupon them مُغيرٌa raider
بِجَيشٍ لايَحِلُّ بِهِم مُغيرٌ
وَرَأيٍand a strategy لايَغِبُّهُمُnever gives them respite مُغارِa raid
وَرَأيٍ لايَغِبُّهُمُ مُغارِ
with an army no raider can descend upon,
I tightened the noose of travel,
and a strategy that gives them no respite from raids.
A distant untying, not easily undone.
شَدَدتُI fastened عَلىupon الحَمامَةِal-Hamamah كورَthe frame of رَحلٍa saddle
شَدَدتُ عَلى الحَمامَةِ كورَ رَحلٍ
بَعيدٌfar off حَلُّهُits unfastening دونَshort of اليَسارِprosperity
بَعيدٌ حَلُّهُ دونَ اليَسارِ
I fastened a saddle-frame upon al-Hamamah,
Tongues and peaks sing of it,
its unfastening far off unless I win prosperity.
As do the suppressed talents and the skilled.
تَحُفُّsurround بِهِaround it الأَسِنَّةُspearheads وَالعَواليand long spears
تَحُفُّ بِهِ الأَسِنَّةُ وَالعَوالي
وَمُضمَرَةُand trained-lean المَهارىMahri camels وَالمَهاريand Mahri mounts
وَمُضمَرَةُ المَهارى وَالمَهاري
Around it gather spearheads and long spears,
They return after long estrangement disheveled,
and lean Mahri camels and Mahri riding-mounts.
Due to the great distance of the caves.
يَعُدنَreturn بُعَيدَsoon after طولِlong duration الصَونِsafekeeping شُعثاًdisheveled
يَعُدنَ بُعَيدَ طولِ الصَونِ شُعثاً
لِماbecause of what كُلِّفنَthey were tasked with مِنof بُعدِthe distance of المَغارِraiding
لِما كُلِّفنَ مِن بُعدِ المَغارِ
They return disheveled soon after their long safekeeping,
The banners around me flutter red,
because of the far-ranging raids imposed on them.
And the brave follow me closely.
وَتَخفِقُand flutter حَولِيَaround me الراياتُbanners حُمراًred
وَتَخفِقُ حَولِيَ الراياتُ حُمراً
وَتَتبَعُنيand follow me الخَضارِمُthe great chiefs مِنfrom نِزارِNizar
وَتَتبَعُني الخَضارِمُ مِن نِزارِ
Red banners flutter around me,
If a bold enemy approaches,
and the great chiefs of Nizar follow me.
The men repel them vigorously.
وَإِنand if طُرِقَتwas visited at night بِداهِيَةٍby a calamity نَآدٍgrievous
وَإِن طُرِقَت بِداهِيَةٍ نَآدٍ
تُدافِعُهاrepel it الرِجالُthe men بِكُلِّwith every جارِneighbor
تُدافِعُها الرِجالُ بِكُلِّ جارِ
And if beset at night by a grievous calamity
When my journey came to rest, I became dear,
that men ward off with every neighbor's help,
And people treated me with utmost care.
عَزيزٌmighty حَيثُwherever حَطَّset down السَيرُtravel رَحليmy saddle
عَزيزٌ حَيثُ حَطَّ السَيرُ رَحلي
تُدارينيhumor me الأَنامُpeople وَلاand not أُداريI humor
تُداريني الأَنامُ وَلا أُداري
I am mighty wherever travel sets my saddle down;
My family are those I camped with,
people humor me; I humor no one.
And my home wherever I stayed.
وَأَهليand my kin مَنwhoever أَنَختُI made kneel إِلَيهِbeside him عيسيmy pale camels
وَأَهلي مَن أَنَختُ إِلَيهِ عيسي
وَداريand my home حَيثُwherever كُنتُI happen to be مِنَamong الدِيارِdwellings
وَداري حَيثُ كُنتُ مِنَ الدِيارِ
My kin are those beside whom I make my pale camels kneel,
and my home is any dwelling where I happen to be.
Partial English translation: 74 of 76 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1