أرىI see حبّيmy love شراراًsparks مُستَطيراflying far
أرى حبّي شراراً مُستَطيرا
فَخافيso fear أنthat ترَيyou may see مِنهُfrom it سعيراa blaze
فَخافي أن ترَي مِنهُ سعيرا
I see my love as sparks scattering far and wide,
I see my love as sparks flying far.
so beware lest you see a blaze rise from them.
So fear that you may see a blaze arise from it.
بِلحظِكِwith your glance تقدحينَyou strike زِنادَthe flint of قلبيmy heart
بِلحظِكِ تقدحينَ زِنادَ قلبي
وتمنعنيand deny me ثناياكِyour front teeth النَّميراsweet water
وتمنعني ثناياكِ النَّميرا
With your glance you strike the tinder of my heart,
With your glance you strike my heart's flint,
while your front teeth deny me the sweetest water.
and your front teeth deny me sweet water.
إذاًthen لاdo not تَعجَبيwonder إنif جئتُI came يوماًone day
إذاً لا تَعجَبي إن جئتُ يوماً
بمائِكin your water منfrom لهيبيmy flame مُستجيراseeking refuge
بمائِك من لهيبي مُستجيرا
Then do not wonder if someday I come
Then do not wonder if one day I come
seeking refuge in your water from my flame.
seeking refuge in your water from my flame.
فربّfor many a ضرورةٍnecessity حلَّتarose وخيرٍand a good
فربّ ضرورةٍ حلَّت وخيرٍ
كبيرٍgreat برَّرَjustified الشرَّthe evil الصغيراlesser
كبيرٍ برَّرَ الشرَّ الصغيرا
Many a necessity has made the forbidden lawful,
For many a necessity has arisen, and a good
and a great good has laid a petty evil bare.
of great weight has justified a lesser evil.
لماذاwhy ترفعينdo you lift الذَّيلَthe hem عمداًdeliberately
لماذا ترفعين الذَّيلَ عمداً
ليبدوso it appears الساقُthe leg أبيضَwhite مُستَديراrounded
ليبدو الساقُ أبيضَ مُستَديرا
Why do you deliberately lift your hem
Why do you deliberately lift your hem,
so that a white, rounded calf may show?
so your leg appears white and rounded?
ولوeven if أرخَيتِهِyou lowered it رَفَعَتهُwould lift it عَينيmy eye
ولو أرخَيتِهِ رَفَعَتهُ عَيني
وقدand already رَمقَتكِit eyed you ناهبةًplundering جَسوراbold
وقد رَمقَتكِ ناهبةً جَسورا
Whatever you let fall, my eye lifted,
Even if you lowered it, my eye would lift it,
and caught sight of you—a bold marauder.
having eyed you as a daring plunderer.
أبنتَO daughter of الرّومِthe Romans عقدُa pact of الصّلحِpeace أولىbetter
أبنتَ الرّومِ عقدُ الصّلحِ أولى
معwith العربيِّthe Arab فاطَّرحيso cast aside الغُروراpride
مع العربيِّ فاطَّرحي الغُرورا
O daughter of Rome, the necklace of dawn is worthier
O daughter of the Romans, a peace pact is better
upon the Arab woman; cast off your vanity.
with the Arab; so cast aside your pride.
أتُبدينَdo you display التجلّدَsteadfastness فيin جلادٍcombat
أتُبدينَ التجلّدَ في جلادٍ
وقدand already أرسَلتِyou sent طَرفَكyour gaze ليto me سفيراan envoy
وقد أرسَلتِ طَرفَك لي سفيرا
Do you feign endurance while tormenting me,
Do you display steadfastness in combat,
after sending your glance to me as an envoy?
when you have already sent me your gaze as an envoy?
سأتبعُI shall follow منfrom أبيAbu دلفٍDulaf طَريقاًa path
سأتبعُ من أبي دلفٍ طَريقاً
فلاso do not تحميdefend الدّروبَthe roads ولاnor الثُغُوراthe frontiers
فلا تحمي الدّروبَ ولا الثُغُورا
I shall follow the road of Abu Dulaf,
I shall follow a path of Abu Dulaf's,
for you guard neither roads nor frontier passes.
so do not defend the roads or the frontiers.
سَليask أهليكِyour people عنabout عربٍArabs غُزاةٍraiders
سَلي أهليكِ عن عربٍ غُزاةٍ
علىover أنهارِهمtheir rivers عَقَدواthey built الجسُوراthe bridges
على أنهارِهم عَقَدوا الجسُورا
Ask your people about the Arabs on the morning
Ask your people about Arab raiders
they crossed their rivers and spanned them with bridges.
who built bridges over their rivers.
لئنif indeed كانis الهوىlove وهباًgiving ونهباًand plundering
لئن كان الهوى وهباً ونهباً
هَبينيgive yourself to me تملأيyou will fill قلبيmy heart حُبُوراwith joy
هَبيني تملأي قلبي حُبُورا
If love may be both gift and plunder,
If indeed love is giving and plundering,
then grant me enough to fill my heart with joy.
give yourself to me and fill my heart with joy.
فمنso from عينٍan eye كراهبةٍlike a nun تصلّيpraying
فمن عينٍ كراهبةٍ تصلّي
وثغرٍand a mouth مُسلِمِMuslim يأبىrefusing الفُطوراbreaking the fast
وثغرٍ مُسلِمِ يأبى الفُطورا
From an eye like a nun absorbed in prayer,
So, from an eye like a praying nun,
and a Muslim mouth that refuses to break its fast;
and a Muslim mouth refusing to break its fast,
ومنand from خدٍّa cheek مجوسيٍّZoroastrian وصدرٍand a breast
ومن خدٍّ مجوسيٍّ وصدرٍ
يهوديٍّJewish لموسىfor Moses كانwas طُوراa Mount
يهوديٍّ لموسى كان طُورا
from a Magian cheek, and a breast
and from a Zoroastrian cheek and a breast
Jewish—a Sinai where Moses once stood;
that is Jewish, and was a Mount for Moses,
وخصرٍand a waist كافرٍunbelieving وهلمَّand onward جراin succession
وخصرٍ كافرٍ وهلمَّ جرا
فأفتَحُso I storm قلعةًa fortress سُوراًa wall فسُوراthen a wall
فأفتَحُ قلعةً سُوراً فسُورا
an infidel waist—and so on:
and an unbelieving waist, and so on—
I shall storm fortress after fortress, wall after wall.
I storm a fortress, wall after wall.
رأيتُI saw الحبَّlove مثلَlike الداءِdisease عَدوىcontagion
رأيتُ الحبَّ مثلَ الداءِ عَدوى
يُحَيِّرُbewilders سرُّهاits secret النّطسَthe skilled physician البصيراdiscerning
يُحَيِّرُ سرُّها النّطسَ البصيرا
I have seen love resemble a contagious disease
I have found love contagious, like disease,
whose secret confounds even the discerning physician.
whose secret baffles the discerning physician.
أحَبَّloved اليَشكُريُّal-Yashkuri فتاةَa maiden of خِدرٍseclusion
أحَبَّ اليَشكُريُّ فتاةَ خِدرٍ
فَعانقَهاso he embraced her وقَبّلهاand kissed her كثيراoften
فَعانقَها وقَبّلها كثيرا
The Yashkuri loved a cloistered maiden,
Al-Yashkuri loved a secluded maiden,
so he embraced her and kissed her often.
so he embraced her and kissed her often.
فهمَّthen desired بعيرُهُhis camel لماwhen رآهُit saw him
فهمَّ بعيرُهُ لما رآهُ
بناقَتِهاher she-camel فَقَبّلتand she kissed البَعيراthe camel
بناقَتِها فَقَبّلت البَعيرا
His camel, when it saw him, made
Then his camel, when it saw him, desired
for her she-camel, and she kissed the camel.
her she-camel, and she kissed the camel.
تصّبتكَmade you lovesick النواعمُthe soft beauties ياO فؤاديmy heart
تصّبتكَ النواعمُ يا فؤادي
ليسمعنَso they may hear الأنينَgroaning أوor الزّفيراsighing
ليسمعنَ الأنينَ أو الزّفيرا
Soft beauties have infatuated you, my heart,
The soft beauties made you lovesick, O my heart,
until moaning and sighing are heard.
to hear your groaning or your sighs.
علىover الأغوارِthe lowlands يَسبلنَthey let fall اللياليthe nights
على الأغوارِ يَسبلنَ الليالي
وفيand over الأنجادِthe heights يُطلِعنَthey bring forth البُدُوراthe full moons
وفي الأنجادِ يُطلِعنَ البُدُورا
Across the lowlands they let down the nights,
Over the lowlands they let the nights fall,
and over the highlands they bring forth full moons.
and over the heights they bring forth full moons.
ويَحبُكنَand they weave الحبائلَthe snares منfrom شعورٍhair
ويَحبُكنَ الحبائلَ من شعورٍ
فإنand if يَصطَدنَthey catch يَملُكنَthey possess الشُّعوراfeeling
فإن يَصطَدنَ يَملُكنَ الشُّعورا
They weave snares from their hair,
They weave their snares from hair,
and if they ensnare, they possess all feeling.
and if they catch their quarry, they command its feelings.
ويُظمئِنَand they make thirsty القلوبَthe hearts إِلىfor ثغورٍmouths
ويُظمئِنَ القلوبَ إِلى ثغورٍ
فتَلقىthen you encounter النارَfire إنif تردِyou come to drink at الثغوراthe mouths
فتَلقى النارَ إن تردِ الثغورا
They make hearts thirst for mouths,
They make hearts thirst for mouths,
yet whoever seeks those mouths encounters fire.
but you encounter fire if you come to drink at those mouths.
فلاso do not تَخدَعكَlet deceive you رقّةُthe softness of فاتِناتٍbeauties
فلا تَخدَعكَ رقّةُ فاتِناتٍ
لرقّfor enslaving الحرّthe free man رقَّقنَthey made slender الخصُوراthe waists
لرقّ الحرّ رقَّقنَ الخصُورا
Do not let the softness of temptresses deceive you:
So do not let the softness of beauties deceive you:
to enslave the free, they have made their waists slender.
to enslave the free man, they made their waists slender.
هيshe الأُنثىthe female الضّعيفَةُthe weak one علّمتنيtaught me
هي الأُنثى الضّعيفَةُ علّمتني
وكنتُand I was لهاto her نَديماًa drinking companion أوor سَميراan evening companion
وكنتُ لها نَديماً أو سَميرا
It was the frail female who taught me,
It was the weak female who taught me,
when I was her companion by night.
while I was her drinking companion or evening companion.
بذرفةِby shedding دَمعةٍa tear سَفَكتshe spilled دماءًblood
بذرفةِ دَمعةٍ سَفَكت دماءً
فَكيفَso what of بذرفِهاher shedding الدّمعَtears الغزيراcopious
فَكيفَ بذرفِها الدّمعَ الغزيرا
With one falling tear she spilled blood—
By shedding one tear she spilled blood—
what, then, when she pours abundant tears?
what, then, of her shedding copious tears?
وراءَbehind الكلّةِthe bed-curtain البيضاءِwhite ظَبيٌa gazelle
وراءَ الكلّةِ البيضاءِ ظَبيٌ
غَريرٌinnocent يَصرَعُfelling الأسَدَthe lion الهَصُوراfierce
غَريرٌ يَصرَعُ الأسَدَ الهَصُورا
Behind the white bed-curtain is a gazelle,
Behind the white bed-curtain is a gazelle,
a tender one who fells the ferocious lion.
an innocent one that fells the fierce lion.
تَلوحُshe appears كأنَّهاas though she طيفٌa phantom وتخفىand disappears
تَلوحُ كأنَّها طيفٌ وتخفى
وتحكيand resembles الماءَwater عذباًsweet أوor turbid كديراturbid
وتحكي الماءَ عذباً أو كديرا
She appears like a phantom, then hides,
She appears like a phantom and disappears,
and mirrors water, whether clear or turbid.
and resembles water, sweet or turbid.
غلائِلُهاher fine garments حبائلُsnares زَخرَفتهاshe embroidered them
غلائِلُها حبائلُ زَخرَفتها
وذرّتand scattered فوقَهاover them حبّاًgrain نَثيراloose
وذرّت فوقَها حبّاً نَثيرا
Her gauzy robes are snares adorned,
Her fine garments are snares she has embroidered,
over which she has scattered loose beads.
and over them she scattered loose grain.
فَرَفرَفتِso fluttered النواظِرُthe eyes تجتليهاbeholding her
فَرَفرَفتِ النواظِرُ تجتليها
فأُعلِقتso were caught القلوبُthe hearts بهاby her طُيُوراas birds
فأُعلِقت القلوبُ بها طُيُورا
The soft beauties flutter, displaying themselves,
Eyes fluttered, beholding her,
and hearts cling to them like birds.
and hearts were caught by her like birds.
تَبرُّجُهاher display وزَبرَجُهاand her finery خِداعٌdeception
تَبرُّجُها وزَبرَجُها خِداعٌ
لِكيin order to تُذكيkindle العواطفَpassions والشُّرُوراand evils
لِكي تُذكي العواطفَ والشُّرُورا
Their display and ornament are deception,
Her display and her finery are deception,
meant to kindle passions and evils.
meant to kindle passions and evils.
حَوَتshe had كحلاًkohl وغاليةًand perfume وصبغاًand dye
حَوَت كحلاً وغاليةً وصبغاً
وإبريزاًand pure gold وساموراًand diamond مُنيراgleaming
وإبريزاً وساموراً مُنيرا
She has kohl, perfume, and dye,
She had kohl, perfume, and dye,
gold brocade and luminous sable.
and pure gold and gleaming diamond.
تضاءلَnarrowed خَصرُهاher waist غَوراًinto a hollow ليُغريto entice
تضاءلَ خَصرُها غَوراً ليُغري
برِدفٍwith hips أشبَهَresembling التلَّthe hill النَّضيراverdant
برِدفٍ أشبَهَ التلَّ النَّضيرا
Her waist has hollowed into a ravine to entice
Her waist narrowed into a hollow, to entice
with a rump resembling a verdant hill.
with hips resembling a verdant hill.
وأطلعَand brought forth صَدرُهاher breast الرمّانَpomegranates رَطباًfresh
وأطلعَ صَدرُها الرمّانَ رَطباً
فكانَand became كجنّةٍlike a garden حمَلتbearing غَديراa pool
فكانَ كجنّةٍ حمَلت غَديرا
Her breast reveals two moist pomegranates,
Her breast brought forth fresh pomegranates,
like a garden bearing a stream.
and became like a garden bearing a pool.
ومنand from فيهاher mouth وعَينيهاand her two eyes ثلاثٌthree
ومن فيها وعَينيها ثلاثٌ
لهاfor them دُنياكَyour world تُوشِكُis about أنto تموراreel
لها دُنياكَ تُوشِكُ أن تمورا
Her mouth and her two eyes make three
And from her mouth and her two eyes—three in all—
for whose sake your world complains of reeling.
your world is on the verge of reeling for them.
فبالشَّفَتينso with the two lips والعَينَينِand the two eyes تَدعُوshe beckons
فبالشَّفَتين والعَينَينِ تَدعُو
وإنand if ترغَبyou desire تَقُلshe says أخشىI fear المصيراthe outcome
وإن ترغَب تَقُل أخشى المصيرا
With lips and eyes she beckons,
With her lips and her eyes she beckons,
but if you show desire, she says, “Brother, choose your course.”
but if you desire her, she says, "I fear the outcome."
وإمّاand when حدّثتshe speaks مضَغَتshe chews وغضّتand lowers her gaze
وإمّا حدّثت مضَغَت وغضّت
بجَفنيهاwith her eyelids لتُطرِبَto enchant أوor تُثِيراarouse
بجَفنيها لتُطرِبَ أو تُثِيرا
When she speaks, she chews her words and lowers
And when she speaks, she chews her words and lowers
her eyelids, whether to delight or to stir.
her eyelids, to enchant or arouse.
فسائلهاso ask her لماذاwhy كلُّall هذاthis
فسائلها لماذا كلُّ هذا
إذاif ماindeed كُنتِyou are غانيةًa beauty طَهُوراchaste
إذا ما كُنتِ غانيةً طَهُورا
Ask her why she does all this,
So ask her, "Why all this,
if she is a beauty pure of conduct.
if you are indeed a chaste beauty?"
إذاif غازَلتَهاyou court her ازورَّتshe turns away وفرَّتand flees
إذا غازَلتَها ازورَّت وفرَّت
وقالتand says إنّماonly تَبغيyou seek نكيراwrongdoing
وقالت إنّما تَبغي نكيرا
If you flirt with her, she turns away and flees,
If you court her, she turns away and flees,
saying that you seek something shameful.
and says, "You seek only wrongdoing."
ولكنbut إنif أخَذتَyou take بلاwithout سؤالٍasking
ولكن إن أخَذتَ بلا سؤالٍ
ظَفرتَyou win بهاher وفرَّكتَand you rub الحريراthe silk
ظَفرتَ بها وفرَّكتَ الحريرا
Yet if you take without asking,
But if you take without asking,
you win her, and she furnishes you silk.
you win her and rub the silk.
تضنُّshe begrudges بلَمسةٍa touch منfrom راحَتَيهاher two palms
تضنُّ بلَمسةٍ من راحَتَيها
وماyet what فيinside الدِّرعِthe gown تُنهبُهُshe gives it as plunder المغيراthe raider
وما في الدِّرعِ تُنهبُهُ المغيرا
She begrudges you a touch from her palms,
She begrudges a touch from her two palms,
while a raider plunders what lies inside the armor.
yet lets the raider plunder what is inside her gown.
فلاso do not تَرهَبfear دَلالاًcoyness أوor عَفافاًchastity
فلا تَرهَب دَلالاً أو عَفافاً
ولاand do not تَقنُطdespair إذاif أَبدتshe shows نفُوراaversion
ولا تَقنُط إذا أَبدت نفُورا
Fear neither coyness nor professions of chastity,
So do not fear coyness or chastity,
and do not despair when she displays aversion.
and do not despair if she shows aversion.
فإنّfor indeed حِجابَthe veil of عفّتهاher chastity رَقيقٌthin
فإنّ حِجابَ عفّتها رَقيقٌ
يُحاولُtrying كلّevery يومٍday أنto يَطيراfly away
يُحاولُ كلّ يومٍ أن يَطيرا
The veil of her chastity is thin;
For the veil of her chastity is thin,
each day it tries to fly away.
trying each day to fly away.
تجلّدstand firm فيin العِراكِthe struggle تَنَلyou will attain مراماًan aim
تجلّد في العِراكِ تَنَل مراماً
فذاتُfor she possessing الضّعفِweakness تَحترِمُrespects القديراthe capable man
فذاتُ الضّعفِ تَحترِمُ القديرا
Stand firm in the struggle and attain your aim:
Stand firm in the struggle; you will attain your aim,
the weak woman respects the powerful.
for the weak woman respects the capable man.
وحاذِرand beware أنlest تقولَshe say لجارَتَيهاto her two neighbors
وحاذِر أن تقولَ لجارَتَيها
ضَحُوكاُlaughing ليسَis not صاحِبُناour companion خَبيراan expert
ضَحُوكاُ ليسَ صاحِبُنا خَبيرا
Beware lest you tell her neighbor,
And beware lest she tell her two neighbors,
laughing, “Our man is no expert.”
laughing, "Our companion is no expert."
وعجِّلand hasten ماas much as استَطَعتَyou can إِلىtoward وصالٍunion
وعجِّل ما استَطَعتَ إِلى وصالٍ
قريبٍnear واسلكِand follow النَّهجَthe path القصيراshort
قريبٍ واسلكِ النَّهجَ القصيرا
Hasten as much as you can toward a union
Hasten as much as you can toward union
that is near, and take the shortest road.
close at hand, and follow the short path.
وأعطِand offer اللينَgentleness ماas long as أعطتكshe gives you ليناًgentleness
وأعطِ اللينَ ما أعطتك ليناً
ولاand do not تكُbe إنif جفتshe shuns you صبّاًa passionate lover غيُوراjealous
ولا تكُ إن جفت صبّاً غيُورا
Give softness whenever she gives you softness,
Offer gentleness as long as she offers you gentleness,
and if she shuns you, do not be a jealous lover.
and if she shuns you, do not be a jealous lover.
فمَنso whoever وصَلتكَunites with you صِلهاunite with her ثمthen دَعهاleave her
فمَن وصَلتكَ صِلها ثم دَعها
إِلىfor أُخرىanother woman ولاand do not تَلبثlinger حَسيراexhausted
إِلى أُخرى ولا تَلبث حَسيرا
Whomever you reach, paint her eyes with kohl, then leave her
Whoever unites with you, unite with her, then leave her
for another, and do not linger sorrowing.
for another, and do not linger exhausted.
وقِسand compare أُنثىa woman بأُنثىwith a woman فالغَوانيfor beauties
وقِس أُنثى بأُنثى فالغَواني
سواءٌalike عندَat ماthe time when تَلِجُyou enter الخُدوراthe secluded chambers
سواءٌ عندَ ما تَلِجُ الخُدورا
Say: one woman for another—for beauties
Compare one woman with another, for beauties
are alike to one who enters boudoirs.
are alike when you enter their secluded chambers.
بَدَتemerged مِنهاfrom her السَّرائرُthe secrets والخفاياand hidden things
بَدَت مِنها السَّرائرُ والخفايا
لِمَنto whoever ألفَis familiar with الحشاياthe mattresses والسُّتوراand the curtains
لِمَن ألفَ الحشايا والسُّتورا
Her secrets and hidden things become apparent
Her secrets and hidden things have emerged
to one familiar with cushions and curtains.
for one familiar with mattresses and curtains.
فكمand how much منfrom رِدفِهاher hips المهتزِّswaying بطلاًfalsehood
فكم من رِدفِها المهتزِّ بطلاً
وكمand how much منfrom صَدرهاher breast المُرتَجّquivering زُوراdeceit
وكم من صَدرها المُرتَجّ زُورا
How many a hero has her jutting rump overcome,
How much falsehood comes from her swaying hips,
and how much falsehood lies in her bound-up breast;
and how much deceit from her quivering breast!
وكمand how much فيin ثَغرهاher mouth البسّامِsmiling كيداًscheming
وكم في ثَغرها البسّامِ كيداً
وكمand how much فيon خَدِّهاher cheek الباهيradiant ذُرُوراpowder
وكم في خَدِّها الباهي ذُرُورا
how many wiles are in her smiling mouth,
How much scheming is in her smiling mouth,
and how much powder upon her cheek;
and how much powder on her radiant cheek!
وكمand how many فيaround جيدِهاher neck الحاليadorned نُذوراًvows
وكم في جيدِها الحالي نُذوراً
وكمand how many فيin طرفهاher gaze الساجيlanguid نذيراwarnings
وكم في طرفها الساجي نذيرا
how many vows adorn her jeweled neck,
How many vows are around her adorned neck,
and how many warnings fill her languid gaze;
and how many warnings in her languid gaze!
وكمand how often شهدتwitnessed ستائرهاher curtains عراكاًstruggle
وكم شهدت ستائرها عراكاً
وكمand how often سمِعتheard وسائدُهاher pillows هَديراroaring
وكم سمِعت وسائدُها هَديرا
how many battles her curtains have witnessed,
How often her curtains have witnessed struggle,
and how many roars her cushions have heard.
and how often her pillows have heard roaring!
فقَدfor you may تَلقىfind عَفافاًchastity مِنin بغيٍّa prostitute
فقَد تَلقى عَفافاً مِن بغيٍّ
وتَلقىand find منin مخدَّرةٍa secluded lady عُهوراdebauchery
وتَلقى من مخدَّرةٍ عُهورا
You may find chastity in a prostitute,
For you may find chastity in a prostitute,
and debauchery in a sheltered maiden.
and find debauchery in a secluded lady.
أفِقawake لاdo not تَبكweep for ذاDhu سلمٍSalam وسلمىand Salma
أفِق لا تَبك ذا سلمٍ وسلمى
وصُنand spare مِنfrom دَمعكَyour tears الغاليprecious يَسيراa little
وصُن مِن دَمعكَ الغالي يَسيرا
Awake—do not weep over Dhu Salam and Salma,
Awake! Do not weep for Dhu Salam and Salma,
and spare a little of your precious tears.
and spare a little of your precious tears.
فإنّfor indeed العشقَpassionate love وَهمٌan illusion مُضمحِلٌّfading
فإنّ العشقَ وَهمٌ مُضمحِلٌّ
سَتَضحكُyou will laugh مِنهُat it إنif تَدرِyou understand الأمُوراthings
سَتَضحكُ مِنهُ إن تَدرِ الأمُورا
Passion is a vanishing illusion;
For passionate love is a fading illusion:
you will laugh at it once you understand affairs.
you will laugh at it if you understand things.
وإنand indeed الكفرَdisbelief أوَّلُهُits beginning ارتيابٌdoubt
وإن الكفرَ أوَّلُهُ ارتيابٌ
إذاwhen ماindeed العَقلُreason فنَّدrefutes مُستَخيراseeking the best choice
إذا ما العَقلُ فنَّد مُستَخيرا
Even unbelief begins with doubt,
And disbelief begins with doubt,
when illuminated reason refutes it.
when reason refutes, seeking the best choice.
فرُبَّfor many a غِوايةٍtemptation أعمَتblinded بصيراًone who could see
فرُبَّ غِوايةٍ أعمَت بصيراً
وربَّand many a حقيقةٍtruth قادتguided ضَريراa blind man
وربَّ حقيقةٍ قادت ضَريرا
Many a beauty has blinded one who could see,
Many a temptation has blinded one who could see,
and many a truth has guided a blind man.
and many a truth has guided a blind man.
عقلتُI came to my senses فلمand did not تُدَلّهنيbewilder me فتاةٌa maiden
عقلتُ فلم تُدَلّهني فتاةٌ
ولنand I shall not أترقَّبَwatch for الثَّوبَthe dress القَصيراshort
ولن أترقَّبَ الثَّوبَ القَصيرا
I kept my reason; no girl drove me mad,
I came to my senses, and no maiden bewildered me;
nor shall I lie in wait for a shortened dress.
nor shall I watch for the short dress.
سأتركُI shall leave دلّهاher coquetry لأبٍto a father وأمٍّand a mother
سأتركُ دلّها لأبٍ وأمٍّ
وخطّيبٍand a suitor تُذَوِّبُهُshe melts him away نُفُوراthrough aversion
وخطّيبٍ تُذَوِّبُهُ نُفُورا
I shall leave her coyness to my father and mother,
I shall leave her coquetry to a father and a mother,
and to my suitor, whom her aversion melts.
and a suitor whom she melts away by spurning him.
أتُبديdo you display الغنجَcoquetry كيso that أُبديI display هُياميmy passion
أتُبدي الغنجَ كي أُبدي هُيامي
وكيand so that يَغليboils دَميmy blood تُبديyou display فُتُوراcoldness
وكي يَغلي دَمي تُبدي فُتُورا
She displays coquetry so that I may display my passion,
Do you display coquetry so I display my passion,
and, to make my blood boil, she shows coolness.
and display coldness to make my blood boil?
وحينَand when أزورُهاI visit her تُرخيshe lets down حِجاباًa veil
وحينَ أزورُها تُرخي حِجاباً
وفيand on الشرفاتِthe balconies ترمُقُنيshe watches me سَفُوراunveiled
وفي الشرفاتِ ترمُقُني سَفُورا
When I visit her, she lets down a veil,
When I visit her, she lets down a veil,
yet from the balconies she watches me unveiled.
but on the balconies she watches me unveiled.
أماindeed واللهِby God لولاwere it not for همُّconcern for مَجدٍglory
أما واللهِ لولا همُّ مَجدٍ
خُلقتُI was created لهُfor it وكنتُand I was بهِof it جَديراworthy
خُلقتُ لهُ وكنتُ بهِ جَديرا
By God, were it not for an aspiration to glory
Indeed, by God, were it not for my concern for glory,
that I fashioned and proved worthy of,
for which I was created and of which I was worthy,
لقلتُI would say لهاto her أَعدّيmake ready واستَعدّيand prepare
لقلتُ لها أَعدّي واستَعدّي
فإنّfor indeed الأمرَthe affair أقحَمُهُI plunge into it خطيراperilous
فإنّ الأمرَ أقحَمُهُ خطيرا
I would tell her, “Prepare yourself and be ready,”
I would tell her, "Make ready and prepare,"
for the undertaking I approach is grave.
for I plunge into this affair though it is perilous.
تجاوَزتِyou went beyond اليسيرَthe easy إِلىto عسيرٍthe difficult
تجاوَزتِ اليسيرَ إِلى عسيرٍ
وبالتّجويزِand by permitting يَسّرتِyou made easy العَسيراthe difficult
وبالتّجويزِ يَسّرتِ العَسيرا
I have passed from the easy to the difficult,
You went beyond the easy to the difficult,
yet by deeming it possible I made the difficult easy.
and by permitting it, you made the difficult easy.
وليand I have أُمنيَّةٌan ambition فوقَabove الثُّريَّاthe Pleiades
ولي أُمنيَّةٌ فوقَ الثُّريَّا
سمَوتُI rose بهاwith it فطَايرتِand raced in flight النّسوراthe eagles
سمَوتُ بها فطَايرتِ النّسورا
I have an aspiration above the Pleiades;
I have an ambition above the Pleiades;
with it I soared and outflew the eagles.
with it I rose and raced the eagles in flight.
ومنand from أبياتِthe verses of شعريmy poetry شدتُI built بيتاًa house
ومن أبياتِ شعري شدتُ بيتاً
رَفيعاًlofty يَفضَلُsurpassing الهرمَthe pyramid الكبيراgreat
رَفيعاً يَفضَلُ الهرمَ الكبيرا
From the verses of my poetry I built a house
From the verses of my poetry I built a house,
so lofty it surpasses the Great Pyramid.
lofty, surpassing the great pyramid.
وفيand in الحبّlove اكتَسبتُI acquired حجىًwisdom وظرفاًand wit
وفي الحبّ اكتَسبتُ حجىً وظرفاً
وماand not استكملتُI became complete حتىuntil صرتُI became زيراa womanizer
وما استكملتُ حتى صرتُ زيرا
Through love I acquired reason and grace,
In love I gained wisdom and wit,
but perfected them only when I became a womanizer.
and did not reach perfection until I became a womanizer.
سليمانُSolomon الحكيمthe Wise غداbecame حكيماًwise
سليمانُ الحكيم غدا حكيماً
بأنby أعلىraising لبلقيسfor Bilqis السّريراthe throne
بأن أعلى لبلقيس السّريرا
Solomon the Wise became wise
Solomon the Wise became wise
by raising the throne high for Bilqis.
by raising the throne for Bilqis.
سأقضيI shall satisfy فيin الهوىlove وطراًa desire قريباًsoon
سأقضي في الهوى وطراً قريباً
وأغتَنمُand seize اللذاذةَpleasure والسرُوراand joy
وأغتَنمُ اللذاذةَ والسرُورا
Soon I shall fulfill my desire in love
I shall soon satisfy a desire in love,
and seize delight and joy.
and seize pleasure and joy.
ألذُّthe sweetest الحبّlove أدناهُits nearest قُطوفاًfruits
ألذُّ الحبّ أدناهُ قُطوفاً
فأعوامُfor the years of الصِّباyouth تمضيpass شُهوراas months
فأعوامُ الصِّبا تمضي شُهورا
The sweetest love is that whose fruit hangs nearest,
The sweetest love is that whose fruits are closest,
for the years of youth pass like months.
for youth's years pass as months.
يعفُّis chaste المرءُa person عَجزاًthrough incapacity أوor رياءًhypocrisy
يعفُّ المرءُ عَجزاً أو رياءً
ويَستُرُand hides بالمداجاةِthrough dissimulation الفجوراdebauchery
ويَستُرُ بالمداجاةِ الفجورا
A man abstains only through incapacity or show,
A man is chaste from incapacity or hypocrisy,
and hides his vice beneath dissembling—
and hides debauchery behind dissimulation.
لإيهامٍto mislead يلفُّhe wraps بثوبِin a garment of وَهمٍillusion
لإيهامٍ يلفُّ بثوبِ وَهمٍ
حقيقتَهُhis true nature ويُودعُهاand entrusts it العصوراto the ages
حقيقتَهُ ويُودعُها العصورا
a pretense that wraps its truth in a robe of illusion
To mislead, he wraps in a garment of illusion
and promises her whole ages.
his true nature, and entrusts it to the ages.
وفيand amid شهَواتهِhis desires يُبديhe displays عَفافاًchastity
وفي شهَواتهِ يُبدي عَفافاً
ويُظهِرُand presents نارَهُhis fire للناسِto people نوراas light
ويُظهِرُ نارَهُ للناسِ نورا
Amid his appetites he displays chastity,
Amid his desires he displays chastity,
and shows his fire to people as light.
and shows his fire to people as light.
بليلىthrough Layla طالَgrew long ليلُthe night of الصبِّthe lover أماas for
بليلى طالَ ليلُ الصبِّ أما
أناme فاللّيلُthen the night أقطَعُهُI pass through it قَصيراshort
أنا فاللّيلُ أقطَعُهُ قَصيرا
For Layla, the lover’s night grew long; as for me,
Through Layla the lover's night grew long; as for
I make the night pass swiftly and short.
me, I cut the night short.
يرىhe sees منfrom خِدرِهاher chamber إيوانَthe hall of كِسرىKisra
يرى من خِدرِها إيوانَ كِسرى
ولستُand I do not أرىsee الخَورنَقَal-Khawarnaq والسَديراand al-Sadir
ولستُ أرى الخَورنَقَ والسَديرا
He sees in her chamber the palace of Khosrow;
He sees, from her chamber, the hall of Kisra,
I see neither Khawarnaq nor Sadir.
but I see neither al-Khawarnaq nor al-Sadir.
كذاكَthus النّاسُpeople هامواbecame infatuated فيin هواهمtheir love
كذاكَ النّاسُ هاموا في هواهم
بأوهامٍwith illusions بهاthrough them سيقواthey were driven حميراas donkeys
بأوهامٍ بها سيقوا حميرا
Thus people became infatuated in their passions
Thus people became infatuated in their love
with illusions that drove them like donkeys.
with illusions through which they were driven like donkeys.
وماand not الدُّنياthe world سِوىexcept عريٍnakedness قبيحٍugly
وما الدُّنيا سِوى عريٍ قبيحٍ
وليسَand are not قصورُهاits palaces إِلاexcept قُبُوراgraves
وليسَ قصورُها إِلا قُبُورا
The world is nothing but an ugly drunken brawler,
The world is nothing but ugly nakedness,
and its palaces are nothing but graves.
and its palaces are nothing but graves.
وإنَّand indeed الحقَّtruth يقبحُbecomes ugly إنif تعرَّىstripped naked
وإنَّ الحقَّ يقبحُ إن تعرَّى
فعلِّلso temper منهُof it بالحِلوwith sweetness الحَزيراthe sourness
فعلِّل منهُ بالحِلو الحَزيرا
Truth itself looks ugly when stripped bare,
Truth becomes ugly if stripped naked,
so clothe it in robes of silk.
so temper its sourness with sweetness.
وأظهِرand show للعِدىto enemies جَلداًendurance وصَمتاًand silence
وأظهِر للعِدى جَلداً وصَمتاً
ويومَand on the day of البَطشِstriking أسمِعهمlet them hear زئيراa roar
ويومَ البَطشِ أسمِعهم زئيرا
Show the enemy endurance and silence,
Show your enemies endurance and silence,
but on the day of assault let them hear your roar.
and on the day of striking, let them hear a roar.
فماfor none مَلكَruled الورىhumankind رغباًthrough hope ورهباًand fear
فما مَلكَ الورى رغباً ورهباً
سِوىexcept منone who كانَwas فتّاكاًruthless صَبُوراpatient
سِوى من كانَ فتّاكاً صَبُورا
None has ruled humankind through desire and fear
None ruled humankind through hope and fear
except one both deadly and patient.
but one who was ruthless and patient.
علىfor الحسَناتِgood deeds تلقىyou meet ألفَa thousand خصمٍfoes
على الحسَناتِ تلقى ألفَ خصمٍ
ولاand do not تلقىfind بسيئةٍfor a bad deed عذيراone who excuses
ولا تلقى بسيئةٍ عذيرا
For good deeds you will meet a thousand foes,
For good deeds you meet a thousand foes,
yet for a bad deed find no one to call you to account.
and for a bad deed you find no one to excuse you.
تثبتconsider carefully فالأمورfor things لهاthey have رواءٌan outward sheen
تثبت فالأمور لها رواءٌ
وتمويهٌand disguise وكنand be حَولاًresourceful حَذرواwary
وتمويهٌ وكن حَولاً حَذروا
Deliberate: affairs possess outward appearances
Consider carefully: things have an outward sheen
and disguises; be shrewd and wary.
and disguise; be resourceful and wary.
لبانتُكَyour desire انقَضَتran its course فيin حبِّlove for لبنىLubna
لبانتُكَ انقَضَت في حبِّ لبنى
فخُذso take لبّاًa kernel ودَعand leave منهاof it قُشوراhusks
فخُذ لبّاً ودَع منها قُشورا
Your desire has run its course in loving Lubna;
Your desire has run its course in love for Lubna;
take its kernel now and leave the husks.
so take the kernel and leave its husks.
وعِشand live حرّاًfree خَليّاunattached مُستَقِلاًindependent
وعِش حرّاً خَليّا مُستَقِلاً
تَكُنyou will be فيin كلّevery منزلةٍأميراstation, a prince
تَكُن في كلّ منزلةٍأميرا
Live free, unburdened, and independent,
Live free, unattached, independent,
and you will be a prince in every station.
and you will be a prince in every station.
Sol 6.1