وماand not حُمِّلَwas laden البُختِيُّthe Bactrian camel عامَin the year of غِيارِهِits provisioning
وما حُمِّلَ البُختِيُّ عامَ غِيارِهِ
عَلَيهِupon it الوُسوقُthe camel-loads بُرُّهاtheir wheat وَشَعيرُهاand their barley
عَلَيهِ الوُسوقُ بُرُّها وَشَعيرُها
No burden the Bactrian camel bore in its year of provisioning—
the loads upon it, their wheat and barley—
أَتىit came to قَريَةًa village كانَتwas كثيراًabundant طَعامُهاits food
أَتى قَريَةً كانَت كثيراً طَعامُها
كَرَفغِlike loose dust of التُرابِthe earth كُلُّevery شَيءٍthing يَميرُهاsupplies it
كَرَفغِ التُرابِ كُلُّ شَيءٍ يَميرُها
when it came to a village whose food was abundant,
as plentiful as dust, with everything supplying it,
فَقيلَand it was said تَحَمَّلcarry فَوقَbeyond طَوقِكَyour capacity إِنَّهاindeed it
فَقيلَ تَحَمَّل فَوقَ طَوقِكَ إِنَّها
مُطَبَّعَةٌfilled to overflowing مَنwhoever يَأتِهاcomes to it لاnot يَضيرُهاharms it
مُطَبَّعَةٌ مَن يَأتِها لا يَضيرُها
and was told, 'Carry beyond your strength, for it is
brimming full; whoever comes to it does it no harm'—
بِأَعظَمَwith anything greater مِمّاthan what كُنتُI had حَمَّلتُloaded خالِداًKhalid
بِأَعظَمَ مِمّا كُنتُ حَمَّلتُ خالِداً
وَبَعضُand some أَماناتِtrusts of الرِجالِmen غُرورُهاtheir deception
وَبَعضُ أَماناتِ الرِجالِ غُرورُها
was greater than what I had laid upon Khalid;
and some men's trusts are but deception.
وَلَوand if أَنَّنيthat I حَمَّلتُهُI loaded it onto البُزلَmature camels لَمnot تَقُمrise
وَلَو أَنَّني حَمَّلتُهُ البُزلَ لَم تَقُم
بِهِbeneath it البُزلُthe mature camels حَتّىuntil تَتلَئِبُّstretch straight صُدورُهاtheir chests
بِهِ البُزلُ حَتّى تَتلَئِبُّ صُدورُها
Had I laid it on mature camels, they could not have risen
beneath it, those mature camels, until their chests stretched straight.
خَليليmy friend الَّذيwho دَلَّىenticed لِغَيٍّinto wrongdoing خَليلَتيmy beloved
خَليلي الَّذي دَلَّى لِغَيٍّ خَليلَتي
فَكُلّاًso each one أَراهُI see him قَدindeed أَصابَhas struck عُرورُهاher foul taint
فَكُلّاً أَراهُ قَد أَصابَ عُرورُها
My friend, who lured my beloved into wrongdoing—
I see her foul taint has afflicted each of them.
فَشَأنَكَهاso take her for yourself إِنّيindeed I أَمينٌtrustworthy وَإِنَّنيand indeed I
فَشَأنَكَها إِنّي أَمينٌ وَإِنَّني
إِذاwhen ماemphasis تَحالىacts alluring مِثلُهاone like her لاnot أَطورُهاI approach her
إِذا ما تَحالى مِثلُها لا أَطورُها
Then take her for yourself: I keep faith, and I,
when one like her makes herself alluring, do not approach her.
أُحاذِرُI fear يَوماًa day أَنthat تَبينَdeparts قَرينَتيmy companion soul
أُحاذِرُ يَوماً أَن تَبينَ قَرينَتي
وَيُسلِمَهاand abandons her جيرانُهاher neighbors وَنَصيرُهاand her defender
وَيُسلِمَها جيرانُها وَنَصيرُها
I fear a day when my companion soul departs,
and her neighbors and her defender abandon her.
رَعىguarded خالِدٌKhalid سِرّيmy secret لَياليَthrough nights نَفسُهُhis soul
رَعى خالِدٌ سِرّي لَياليَ نَفسُهُ
تَوالىfollowed one another عَلىalong قَصدِthe straight course of السَبيلِthe path أُمورُهاher affairs
تَوالى عَلى قَصدِ السَبيلِ أُمورُها
Khalid kept my secret through nights when his soul's
affairs followed one another along the straight path.
فَلمّاbut when تَراماهُassailed him الشَبابُyouth وَغَيُّهُand its waywardness
فَلمّا تَراماهُ الشَبابُ وَغَيُّهُ
وَفيand in النَفسِthe soul مِنهُfrom it فِتنَةٌtemptation وَفُجورُهاand her debauchery
وَفي النَفسِ مِنهُ فِتنَةٌ وَفُجورُها
But when youth and its waywardness assailed him,
and his soul held its temptation and her own debauchery,
لَوىhe turned رَأسَهُhis head عَنّيaway from me وَمالَand swayed بِوُدِّهِwith his affection
لَوى رَأسَهُ عَنّي وَمالَ بِوُدِّهِ
أَغانيجُcoy charms of خَودٍa maiden كانَhe used to قِدماًformerly يَزورُهاvisit her
أَغانيجُ خَودٍ كانَ قِدماً يَزورُها
he turned his head from me, and his affection was swayed by
the coy charms of a maiden he used to visit.
تَعَلَّقَهُensnared him مِنهاfrom her دَلالٌcoquetry وَمُقلَةٌand an eye
تَعَلَّقَهُ مِنها دَلالٌ وَمُقلَةٌ
تَظَلُّshe keeps لِأَصحابِtoward the sufferers of الشَقاءِmisery تُديرُهاturning it
تَظَلُّ لِأَصحابِ الشَقاءِ تُديرُها
Her coquetry and an eye ensnared him,
which she keeps turning toward those doomed to misery.
وَماand not يَحفَظُguards المَكتومَthe concealed مِنof سِرِّthe secrets of أَهلِهِhis household
وَما يَحفَظُ المَكتومَ مِن سِرِّ أَهلِهِ
إِذاwhen عُقَدُknots of الأَسرارِsecrets ضاعَwas lost كَبيرُهاtheir greatest
إِذا عُقَدُ الأَسرارِ ضاعَ كَبيرُها
No one keeps his household's hidden secrets,
when the greatest of secrecy's knots is lost,
مِنَamong القَومِthe people إِلّاexcept ذوone possessing عَفافٍchastity يُعينُهُhelps him
مِنَ القَومِ إِلّا ذو عَفافٍ يُعينُهُ
عَلىin ذاكَthat مِنهُfrom within him صِدقُsincerity of نَفسٍa soul وَخَيرُهاand her goodness
عَلى ذاكَ مِنهُ صِدقُ نَفسٍ وَخَيرُها
of all the people, save a chaste man, aided
in this by his own soul's sincerity and goodness.
فَإِنَّfor indeed حَراماforbidden أَنto أَخونَI betray أَمانَةًa trust
فَإِنَّ حَراما أَن أَخونَ أَمانَةً
وَآمَنَand trust نَفساًa soul لَيسَis not عِنديwith me ضَميرُهاher hidden thoughts
وَآمَنَ نَفساً لَيسَ عِندي ضَميرُها
For it is forbidden for me to betray a trust,
and to trust a soul whose hidden thoughts I do not know.
فَنَفسَكَso your own soul فَاِحفَظهاthen guard her وَلاand do not تُفشِdivulge لِلعِدىto enemies
فَنَفسَكَ فَاِحفَظها وَلا تُفشِ لِلعِدى
مِنَof السِرِّthe secret ماwhat يُطوىis folded عَلَيهِaround it ضَميرُهاher inward thoughts
مِنَ السِرِّ ما يُطوى عَلَيهِ ضَميرُها
Guard your own soul, and do not reveal to enemies
the secrets her inward thoughts enfold.
مَتىwhen ماever تَشَأyou wish أَحمِلكَI will mount you وَالرأسُand the head مائِلٌbowed
مَتى ما تَشَأ أَحمِلكَ وَالرأسُ مائِلٌ
عَلىon صَعبَةٍan unruly she-camel حَرفٍlean وَشيكٍswift طُمورُهاher leaping
عَلى صَعبَةٍ حَرفٍ وَشيكٍ طُمورُها
Whenever you wish, I will mount you, with head bowed,
on an unruly, lean she-camel, swift in her leaps.
وَماand not أَنفُسُthe souls of الفِتيانِyoung men إِلّاexcept قَرائِنٌcompanions
وَما أَنفُسُ الفِتيانِ إِلّا قَرائِنٌ
تَبينُdepart وَيَبقىand remain هامُهاtheir skulls وَقُبورُهاand their graves
تَبينُ وَيَبقى هامُها وَقُبورُها
Young men's souls are nothing but companions;
they depart, while their skulls and graves remain.
لاmay not يُبعِدَنَّbanish اللَهُGod لُبَّكَyour reason إِذwhen غَزاit went raiding
لا يُبعِدَنَّ اللَهُ لُبَّكَ إِذ غَزا
فَسافَرَand traveled وَالأَحلامُand minds جَمٌّabundant عُثورُهاtheir stumbling
فَسافَرَ وَالأَحلامُ جَمٌّ عُثورُها
May God not banish your reason when it went raiding
and traveled—for minds often stumble.
وَكُنتَand you were إِماماa leader لِلعَشيرَةِfor the clan تَنتَهيit turns
وَكُنتَ إِماما لِلعَشيرَةِ تَنتَهي
إِلَيكَto you إِذاwhen ضاقَتgrew constricted بِأَمرٍby some matter صُدورُهاtheir breasts
إِلَيكَ إِذا ضاقَت بِأَمرٍ صُدورُها
You were a leader for the clan, which turned
to you when some matter constricted their breasts.
لَعَلَّكَperhaps you إِمّاif أُمُّUmm عَمرٍوAmr تَبَدَّلَتtakes in exchange
لَعَلَّكَ إِمّا أُمُّ عَمرٍو تَبَدَّلَت
سِواكَother than you خَليلاًa lover شاتِميreviling me تَستَحيرُهاseeking to win her back
سِواكَ خَليلاً شاتِمي تَستَحيرُها
Perhaps, if Umm Amr takes
another lover instead of you, you will revile me to win her back.
فَلاso do not تَجزَعنَbe distraught مِنover سُنَّةٍa practice أَنتَyou سِرتَهاyou followed it
فَلا تَجزَعنَ مِن سُنَّةٍ أَنتَ سِرتَها
وَأَوَّلُand the first راضيone accepting سُنَّةٍa practice مِنthe one who يَسيرُهاfollows it
وَأَوَّلُ راضي سُنَّةٍ مِن يَسيرُها
Do not grieve over a practice you yourself have followed;
the first to accept a practice is the one who follows it.
فَإِنَّfor indeed الَّتيthat which فيناin us زَعَمتَyou claimed وَمِثلَهاand its like
فَإِنَّ الَّتي فينا زَعَمتَ وَمِثلَها
لَفيكَsurely in you وَلكِنّيbut I أَراكَI see you تَجورُهاyou judge it unjustly
لَفيكَ وَلكِنّي أَراكَ تَجورُها
For what you claimed was in us, and its like,
is surely in you; yet I see you judging it unjustly.
تَنَقَّذتَهاyou wrested her away مِنfrom عَبدِAbd عَمرِوAmr بنِson of مالِكٍMalik
تَنَقَّذتَها مِن عَبدِ عَمرِو بنِ مالِكٍ
وَأَنتَand you صَفِيُّthe chosen friend of النَفسِthe soul مِنهُof his وَخَيرُهاand her best
وَأَنتَ صَفِيُّ النَفسِ مِنهُ وَخَيرُها
You wrested her away from Abd Amr ibn Malik,
though you were his soul's chosen and finest friend.
يُطيلُhe prolongs ثَواءًa stay عِندَهاwith her لِيَرُدَّهاto win her back
يُطيلُ ثَواءً عِندَها لِيَرُدَّها
وَهَيهاتَand far away مِنهُfrom him دورُهاher houses وَقُصورُهاand her palaces
وَهَيهاتَ مِنهُ دورُها وَقُصورُها
He prolonged his stay with her to win her back,
yet far from him were her houses and palaces.
وَقاسَمَهاand swore to her بِاللَهِby God جَهداًearnestly لَأَنتُمsurely you all
وَقاسَمَها بِاللَهِ جَهداً لَأَنتُم
أَلَذُّmore delicious مِنَthan السَلوىhoney إِذاwhen ماemphasis نَشورُهاwe harvest it
أَلَذُّ مِنَ السَلوى إِذا ما نَشورُها
And he swore earnestly to her by God, 'You all are
more delicious than honey when we harvest it.'
فَلَمbut did not يُغنِavail عَنهُfor him خَدعُهُhis guile حينَwhen أَعرَضَتshe displayed
فَلَم يُغنِ عَنهُ خَدعُهُ حينَ أَعرَضَت
صَريمَتَهاher resolve to part وَالنَفسُand the soul مُرٌّbitter ضَميرُهاher hidden intent
صَريمَتَها وَالنَفسُ مُرٌّ ضَميرُها
But his guile availed him nothing when she displayed
her resolve to part; bitter were her soul's hidden thoughts.
وَلَمand not يُلفَwas found جَلداًstouthearted حازِماًprudent ذاpossessing عَزيمَةٍresolve
وَلَم يُلفَ جَلداً حازِماً ذا عَزيمَةٍ
وَذاand possessing قُوَّةٍstrength يَنفيhe drives away بِهاwith it مَنwhoever يَزورُهاvisits her
وَذا قُوَّةٍ يَنفي بِها مَن يَزورُها
Nor did he prove stouthearted and prudent, possessed of resolve
and strength with which to drive away whoever visited her.
فَإِنso if كُنتَyou are تَشكوcomplaining مِنof قَريبٍa kinsman مَخانَةًtreachery
فَإِن كُنتَ تَشكو مِن قَريبٍ مَخانَةً
فَتِلكَthen that is الجَوازيrequital عَقبُهاits aftermath وَنُصورُهاand its redress
فَتِلكَ الجَوازي عَقبُها وَنُصورُها
So if you complain of a kinsman's treachery,
that is requital—its aftermath and its redress.
وَإِنand if كُنتَyou are تَبغيseeking لِلظُّلامَةِfor oppression مَركَباًa mount
وَإِن كُنتَ تَبغي لِلظُّلامَةِ مَركَباً
ذَلولاًdocile فَإِنّيthen indeed I لَيسَthere is not عِنديwith me بَعيرُهاits camel
ذَلولاً فَإِنّي لَيسَ عِندي بَعيرُها
And if you seek a mount for oppression,
one docile to ride, I have no camel for it.
نَشَأتُI grew up عَسيراًintractable لَمnot تُدَيَّثwas tamed عَريكَتيmy disposition
نَشَأتُ عَسيراً لَم تُدَيَّث عَريكَتي
وَلَمand not يَعلُrose يَوماًever فَوقَabove ظَهريmy back كورُهاits saddle
وَلَم يَعلُ يَوماً فَوقَ ظَهري كورُها
I grew up intractable; my nature was never tamed,
and its saddle never once rose upon my back.
فَلاso do not تَكُbe كالثَورِlike the bull الَّذيwho دُفِنَتwas buried لَهُfor him
فَلا تَكُ كالثَورِ الَّذي دُفِنَت لَهُ
حَديدَةُa piece of iron حَتفٍdeath ثَمَّthere ظَلَّhe kept يُثيرُهاdigging it up
حَديدَةُ حَتفٍ ثَمَّ ظَلَّ يُثيرُها
Do not be like the bull for whom they buried
a deadly piece of iron; there he kept digging it up.
وَلاand do not تَسبِقَنَّprecede الناسَpeople مِنّيfrom me بِحَزرَةٍwith a choice portion
وَلا تَسبِقَنَّ الناسَ مِنّي بِحَزرَةٍ
مِنَof السُمِّpoison مُذرورٍsprinkled عَلَيهاupon it ذَرورُهاits powder
مِنَ السُمِّ مُذرورٍ عَلَيها ذَرورُها
Do not be the first of men to receive from me a choice dose
of poison, its powder sprinkled upon it.
وَإِيّاكَand beware لاlest تَأخُذكَseize you مِنّيfrom me سَحابَةٌa cloud
وَإِيّاكَ لا تَأخُذكَ مِنّي سَحابَةٌ
يُنَفِّرُscatters شاءَthe sheep of المُقلِعينَthose breaking camp خَريرُهاits roar
يُنَفِّرُ شاءَ المُقلِعينَ خَريرُها
And beware lest a cloud from me seize you,
whose roar scatters the sheep of those breaking camp.
تُريدينَyou wish كَيماso that تَجمَعينيyou unite me وَخالِداًand Khalid
تُريدينَ كَيما تَجمَعيني وَخالِداً
وَهَلand can يُجمَعُbe brought together السَيفانُthe two swords وَيحَكِalas for you فيin غِمدِa sheath
وَهَل يُجمَعُ السَيفانُ وَيحَكِ في غِمدِ
You wish to bring me and Khalid together;
and can two swords—alas for you!—be put in one sheath?
أُخالِدُO Khalid ماnot راعَيتَyou respected مِنany ذيone possessing قَرابَةٍkinship
أُخالِدُ ما راعَيتَ مِن ذي قَرابَةٍ
فَتَحفَظَنيso you would protect me بِالغَيبِin my absence أَوor بَعضِsome of ماwhat تُبديyou display
فَتَحفَظَني بِالغَيبِ أَو بَعضِ ما تُبدي
O Khalid, you showed no regard for a kinsman,
so as to guard me in my absence, or uphold even part of what you profess.
دَعاكَsummoned you إِلَيهاto her مُقلَتاهاher two eyes وَجيدُهاand her neck
دَعاكَ إِلَيها مُقلَتاها وَجيدُها
فَمِلتَso you inclined كَماas مالَinclined المُحِبُّthe lover عَلىwith عَمدِdeliberate intent
فَمِلتَ كَما مالَ المُحِبُّ عَلى عَمدِ
Her two eyes and her neck summoned you to her,
so you leaned toward her, as a lover does, deliberately.
وَكُنتَand you were كَرَقراقِlike the shimmer of السَرابِthe mirage إِذاwhen جَرىit flowed
وَكُنتَ كَرَقراقِ السَرابِ إِذا جَرى
لِقَومٍbefore a people وَقَدand already باتَspent the night المَطِيُّthe riding camels بِهِمcarrying them تَخديtrotting
لِقَومٍ وَقَد باتَ المَطِيُّ بِهِم تَخدي
You were like the shimmering mirage when it flows
before people whose riding camels spent the night trotting with them.
فَأَقسَمتُso I swore لاnot أَنفَكُّI cease أَحذوI fashion قَصيدَةًa poem
فَأَقسَمتُ لا أَنفَكُّ أَحذو قَصيدَةً
أَدَعكَI leave you وَإيّاهاand her بِهاthrough it مَثَلاًa byword بَعديafter me
أَدَعكَ وَإيّاها بِها مَثَلاً بَعدي
So I swore never to cease fashioning a poem
that would leave you and her a byword after I am gone.
Sol 6.1