ثابreturned العزاءُconsolation وحانand the time came الأخذُtaking بالثارof vengeance
ثاب العزاءُ وحان الأخذُ بالثار
قدindeed عادreturned فيin غابهhis thicket الضّرغامةُthe lion الضاريthe fierce
قد عاد في غابه الضّرغامةُ الضاري
Consolation has returned, and the time for vengeance has come.
The time for consolation has passed, and the time for vengeance has come
The fierce lion has returned to his thicket.
The harmful darkness has returned to its forest
إنif كانhad أوردهُbrought him البأساءُadversity مورِدَهhis watering-place
إن كان أوردهُ البأساءُ مورِدَه
فقدthen indeed تداركناhe made amends to us منهfrom him or it بإضرارby inflicting harm
فقد تداركنا منه بإضرار
If adversity brought him to his watering-place,
If adversity brought him to his fate
then he has made amends to us for it by inflicting harm.
We have retaliated against him with harm
أتىhe came ليمحوto erase بالحسنىwith kindness إساءتهhis wrongdoing
أتى ليمحو بالحسنى إساءته
كماjust as أتىcame مذنبٌa guilty man يدليputs forward بأعذرِwith excuses
كما أتى مذنبٌ يدلي بأعذرِ
He came to erase his wrongdoing with kindness,
He came to erase his wrong with goodness
just as a guilty man comes offering excuses.
As a guilty man comes with an excuse
وماand not حلاgrew sweet مِنهُfrom him صابٌّbitter sap كانَhad جرعهmade him drink
وما حلا مِنهُ صابٌّ كانَ جرعه
وإنماand only شابَhe mingled إحلاءًsweetening بإمرارِwith embittering
وإنما شابَ إحلاءً بإمرارِ
Nor did the bitter sap he had made him drink grow sweet;
Any sweetness from him was a draught whose bitterness he gulped down
he merely mingled sweetness with bitterness.
Though it was made pleasant with smoothness
لماwhen رأيتI saw انصرافَthe withdrawal of القومthe people قلتI said لهمto them
لما رأيت انصرافَ القوم قلت لهم
يلقىencounters الرزاياcalamities مَنِwhoever استحياfelt ashamed منَat العارِdishonor
يلقى الرزايا مَنِ استحيا منَ العارِ
When I saw the people withdraw, I said to them:
When I saw the people turn away, I said to them
Whoever feels shame at dishonor encounters calamities.
Disgrace is met by he who is ashamed of dishonor
ماnot ماتdied مَنhe who ماتdied والإِقدامُwhile courage يُورِدُهُleads him to death
ما مات مَن مات والإِقدامُ يُورِدُهُ
وإنماand only ماتَdied حياwhile alive كُلُّevery فَرارِhabitual fugitive
وإنما ماتَ حيا كُلُّ فَرارِ
He who died, led to death by courage, has not died;
No one who died while daring has truly died
rather, every coward who flees has died while still alive.
Rather, every coward died while still living
قالواthey said ردواthey perished باقتحامby plunging into البحرِthe sea عنthrough غُرَرٍrecklessness
قالوا ردوا باقتحام البحرِ عن غُرَرٍ
والموتُwhile death يُدليbrandishes بأنيابٍwith fangs وأظفارِand claws
والموتُ يُدلي بأنيابٍ وأظفارِ
They said: They perished by recklessly plunging into the sea,
They said, repel the sea’s billows from deceit
while death brandished fangs and claws.
With death baring its fangs and claws
فقلتُso I said هيهاتِfar from it! مِقدارٌa decree of fate جرىran its course فَقضىand decreed
فقلتُ هيهاتِ مِقدارٌ جرى فَقضى
بماin accordance with what قَضَاهُit decreed ولاand there is no ردreversal لمقدارِfor fate
بما قَضَاهُ ولا رد لمقدارِ
So I said: Far from it! Fate ran its course and decreed
So I said: Alas! A prescribed destiny has transpired
what it decreed; there is no turning fate back.
And fulfilled what it fulfilled, a destiny cannot be repelled
إنindeed الحمامَdeath الذيthat فيin البحرthe sea غالَهُمcarried them off
إن الحمامَ الذي في البحر غالَهُم
قدindeed غالcarried off عثمانَUthman ذاpossessor of النورينِthe two lights فيin الغارِthe cave
قد غال عثمانَ ذا النورينِ في الغارِ
Indeed, the death that carried them off at sea
The pigeons in the sea have overwhelmed them
had carried off Uthman, possessor of the Two Lights, in the cave.
Just as they overwhelmed Othman in the cave
نيرانُfires حربِof war بموجby the waves of البحرthe sea قدalready طفئتwere quenched
نيرانُ حربِ بموج البحر قد طفئت
وَهيَand they are الموائدُthe banquet tables بينَbetween الماءِthe water والنارِand the fire
وَهيَ الموائدُ بينَ الماءِ والنارِ
The fires of war have been quenched by the sea's waves,
The fires of battle amidst the sea’s waves are extinguished
and they are the banquet tables between water and fire.
Yet they are feasts between water and fire
كانتthey were رزاياcalamities أثارَتstirred طِيبَthe fragrance of ذكرُهُمtheir remembrance
كانت رزايا أثارَت طِيبَ ذكرُهُم
كالنارlike fire تلفُحُscorches فيin الهنديthe Indian aloeswood والغارِand the laurel
كالنار تلفُحُ في الهندي والغارِ
They were calamities that stirred the fragrance of their remembrance,
Their virtues aroused the sweet scent of remembrance
like fire scorching Indian aloeswood and laurel.
As fire kindles aromas from aloeswood and ambergris
ماnot عزwas highly valued عندin the eyes of امرئa man مقدارُthe worth ذيof one endowed with كرمٍnobility
ما عز عند امرئ مقدارُ ذي كرمٍ
إلاexcept رأىhe regarded فيهfor his sake قنطاراًa qintar (large monetary weight) كدينارِlike a dinar (gold coin)
إلا رأى فيه قنطاراً كدينارِ
No one holds a noble man's worth in high esteem
No man’s honor increases, no matter his generosity
without counting a qintar, for his sake, as a dinar.
Except to seem to him like a heap of gold dinars
Sol 6.1