أتراهُdo you think he يتركُwill abandon الغَزَلاlove poetry
أتراهُ يتركُ الغَزَلا
وعليهand upon it شبَّhe grew up واكتهلاand reached middle age
وعليه شبَّ واكتهلا
Do you think he will abandon love poetry,
when he grew up and reached middle age with it?
كلفٌenamored بالغيدof graceful beauties ماnever عقلتhas understood
كلفٌ بالغيد ما عقلت
نفسهhis soul السلوانَforgetting love مذsince عقلاhe gained reason
نفسه السلوانَ مذ عقلا
Enamored of graceful beauties, never has
his soul known forgetting since he learned to reason.
غيرnot راضٍcontent عنwith سجيّةthe disposition of منone who
غير راضٍ عن سجيّة من
ذاقtasted طعمَthe flavor of الحبِّlove ثمthen سلاforgot his love
ذاق طعمَ الحبِّ ثم سلا
He disapproves of the nature of one
who tasted love and then forgot it.
أيهاO you اللوامreproachers ويحكمwoe to you
أيها اللوام ويحكم
إنindeed ليI have عنaway from لومكمyour blame شغلاa preoccupation
إن لي عن لومكم شغلا
O reproachers, woe to you!
I am too occupied to heed your blame.
ثقلتhas grown deaf عنلومكمto your blame أذنٌan ear
ثقلت عنلومكم أذنٌ
لمdid not يجدfind فيهاin it الهوىlove ثقلاheaviness
لم يجد فيها الهوى ثقلا
An ear has grown deaf to your reproaches,
yet love has found no deafness in it.
تسمعُit hears النجوىsecret whispers وإنeven if خفيتthey are faint
تسمعُ النجوى وإن خفيت
وهيyet it ليستdoes not تسمعhear العُذلاreproachers
وهي ليست تسمع العُذلا
It hears secret whispers, however faint,
yet it does not hear reproachers.
نظرتlooked عينيmy eye بشقوتهاto its misfortune
نظرت عيني بشقوتها
نظراتٍglances وافقتthat met أجلاa destined end
نظراتٍ وافقت أجلا
My eye looked, to its own misfortune,
with glances that met their destined doom.
غادةٌa graceful maiden لماwhen مثلتُI appeared لهاbefore her
غادةٌ لما مثلتُ لها
تركتنيshe left me فيin الهوىlove مثلاa byword
تركتني في الهوى مثلا
A graceful maiden—when I appeared before her,
she left me a byword in love.
هيshe بزتنيrobbed me of الشبابyouth فقدfor already
هي بزتني الشباب فقد
صارَit became فيin أجفانِهاher eyelids كحلاkohl
صارَ في أجفانِها كحلا
She robbed me of my youth, for now
it has become kohl upon her eyelids.
أبطلhas belied الحقَّthe truth الذيhe who يبديreveals
أبطل الحقَّ الذي يبدي
سحرthe magic of عينيهاher eyes وماyet has not بطلاspoken falsely
سحر عينيها وما بطلا
He has belied the truth who reveals
the magic of her eyes—yet has not lied.
عرضتshe appeared دلاًcoquettishly فإذthen when فطنتshe became aware
عرضت دلاً فإذ فطنت
بولوعيof my passion أعرضتshe turned away خَجلاin shyness
بولوعي أعرضت خَجلا
She appeared coquettishly; then, when she noticed
my passion, she turned away in shyness.
وبداand it seemed ليto me أنهاthat she وجلتwas afraid
وبدا لي أنها وجلت
منof هناتٍlittle things تبعثُthat arouse الوجَلاfear
من هناتٍ تبعثُ الوجَلا
And it seemed to me that she was afraid
of little things that give rise to fear.
حسبتshe thought انيthat I سأحرِقُهاwould burn her
حسبت اني سأحرِقُها
إذwhen رأتshe saw رأسيmy head قدalready اشتعلاhad caught fire
إذ رأت رأسي قد اشتعلا
She thought that I would burn her
when she saw my head already ablaze.
ياO سُراةَchiefs of الحيthe clan مثلكُمُmen like you
يا سُراةَ الحي مثلكُمُ
يتلافىavert الحادثa calamity الجللاgrievous
يتلافى الحادث الجللا
O chiefs of the clan, men such as you
ward off grievous calamity.
قدindeed نزلناwe settled فيunder جواركمyour protection
قد نزلنا في جواركم
فشكرناso we were grateful for ذلكthat النُزُلاhospitality
فشكرنا ذلك النُزُلا
We settled under your protection,
and were grateful for that hospitality.
ثمthen واجهناwe encountered ظباءكمyour gazelles
ثم واجهنا ظباءكم
فلقيناso we met الهولَterror والوَهَلاand alarm
فلقينا الهولَ والوَهَلا
Then we encountered your gazelles,
and met with terror and alarm.
أضمنتمdid you guarantee أمنthe safety of جيرتِكُمyour neighbors
أضمنتم أمن جيرتِكُم
ثمthen ماnot آمنتُمُyou made safe السُبُلاthe roads
ثم ما آمنتُمُ السُبُلا
Did you guarantee your neighbors' safety,
then fail to make the roads safe?
وأردتُمand you sought غصبَto seize أنفسهمtheir souls
وأردتُم غصبَ أنفسهم
فبثثتُمso you scattered بينهاamong them المُقلاeyes
فبثثتُم بينها المُقلا
And you sought to seize their souls,
so you scattered eyes among them.
ليتناwould that we خُضناhad plunged among السيوفَswords ولمand had not
ليتنا خُضنا السيوفَ ولم
نلقَencountered تلكthose الأعيُنَeyes النُجَلاwide
نلقَ تلك الأعيُنَ النُجَلا
Would that we had plunged among swords, and never
encountered those wide eyes.
عارضتناconfronted us منكمُfrom among you فئةٌa band
عارضتنا منكمُ فئةٌ
أحدثتintroduced فيinto عهدِناour covenant دخلاtreachery
أحدثت في عهدِنا دخلا
A band from among you confronted us
and brought treachery into our covenant.
فعلياتٌunclear; perhaps 'Thuʿalian' جفونهمtheir eyelids
فعلياتٌ جفونهم
وهمthough they لمdid not يعرفواknow ثُعلاThuʿal
وهم لم يعرفوا ثُعلا
Their eyelids are [Thuʿalian?],
though they have never known Thuʿal.
أشرعُواthey leveled الأعطافَthe flanks ناعمةًsupple
أشرعُوا الأعطافَ ناعمةً
حينwhen أشرعناwe leveled القَنَاspears الذبَلاslender
حين أشرعنا القَنَا الذبَلا
They leveled their supple flanks
when we leveled our slender spears.
واستفزتناand unsettled us عيونهمtheir eyes
واستفزتنا عيونهم
فخلعناso we cast off البيضَbright swords والأسلاand spears
فخلعنا البيضَ والأسلا
And their eyes unsettled us,
so we cast aside our bright swords and spears.
ورمتناand they shot at us بالسهامwith arrows فَلَمyet we did not
ورمتنا بالسهام فَلَم
نرsee إلاanything but الحليَjewelry والحَلاand charms
نر إلا الحليَ والحَلا
And they shot arrows at us, yet we
saw only jewelry and charms.
نُصِرواthey were granted victory بالحسنthrough beauty فانتهبواand they plundered
نُصِروا بالحسن فانتهبوا
كلَّevery قلبٍheart بالهوىin love جَذَلاrejoicing
كلَّ قلبٍ بالهوى جَذَلا
They were granted victory through beauty, and plundered
every heart rejoicing in love.
عطلتنيstripped me الغيدُthe graceful beauties عنof جَلَديmy fortitude
عطلتني الغيدُ عن جَلَدي
وأناwhile I حليتُهاadorned them with الغَزَلاlove poetry
وأنا حليتُها الغَزَلا
The graceful beauties stripped me of my fortitude,
while I adorned them with love poetry.
حَمَلَتthey subjected نفسيmy soul علىto فِتَنٍtrials
حَمَلَت نفسي على فِتَنٍ
سُمتهاI charged it with صبراًpatience فَمَاbut it did not احتَمَلاendure
سُمتها صبراً فَمَا احتَمَلا
They subjected my soul to trials;
I charged it to be patient, but it could not endure.
ثمthen قالتthey said سوفwill نترُكهاwe leave it
ثم قالت سوف نترُكها
سَلَباًas spoil للحُبِّfor love أوor نَفَلاas a prize
سَلَباً للحُبِّ أو نَفَلا
Then they said, "We shall leave it
as spoil for love, or as a prize."
قلتُI said أَمَّاbut وَهيَwhile it قدalready عَلِقَتhas clung
قلتُ أَمَّا وَهيَ قد عَلِقَت
بأميرto the Commander of المؤمنينthe Faithful فلاthen no
بأمير المؤمنين فلا
I said, "But since it has already clung
to the Commander of the Faithful—no!"
ماnot عداwent beyond تأميلهاits hope مَلِكاًa king
ما عدا تأميلها مَلِكاً
منwhoever رآهُsaw him أدرَكَattained الأَمَلاhis hope
من رآهُ أدرَكَ الأَمَلا
Its hope has never looked beyond a king:
whoever sees him attains his hope.
أودعdeposited in الإحسانُbeneficence صفحَتَهُhis countenance
أودع الإحسانُ صفحَتَهُ
ماءwater of بشرgood cheer ينقَعُthat quenches الغلَلاburning thirst
ماء بشر ينقَعُ الغلَلا
Kindness has placed within his countenance
water of good cheer that quenches burning thirst.
فإذاand when ماemphatic particle الجُودُgenerosity حرّكَهُstirs it
فإذا ما الجُودُ حرّكَهُ
فاضit overflows منfrom يمناهhis right hand فانهَمَلاand pours down
فاض من يمناه فانهَمَلا
And when generosity stirs it,
it overflows from his right hand, pouring down.
Sol 6.1