نَبُلَbecame noble البنفسجthe violet فاحتوىand so gained التَفضيلاpreeminence
نَبُلَ البنفسج فاحتوى التَفضيلا
وكذاand thus البنفسجُthe violet لنwill never يزالَcease to be نَبِيلاnoble
وكذا البنفسجُ لن يزالَ نَبِيلا
The violet proved noble and so won preeminence.
The violet excelled in merit
And thus the violet will never cease to be noble.
And so the violet remains noble
لمّاsince; when شأىoutstripped نَورَblossoms الرَبيعِof spring بِطِيبهِwith its fragrance
لمّا شأى نَورَ الرَبيعِ بِطِيبهِ
وحوىand acquired منof الشَرفnobility الصريحpure; unalloyed أثيلاdeep-rooted; ancestral
وحوى من الشَرف الصريح أثيلا
For it outstripped spring's blossoms with its fragrance
When the light of spring desired its fragrance
and gained a deep-rooted share of unalloyed nobility.
And contained much evident honor
فَضَلَsurpassed النُوَارَthe blossoms فحازand so won دونto the exclusion of جميعهall of them
فَضَلَ النُوَارَ فحاز دون جميعه
قَصبvictory-reed السباقِof the race ولمand did not يكنbe مفضولاsurpassed
قَصب السباقِ ولم يكن مفضولا
It surpassed the blossoms and alone among them won
It excelled the lights, achieving alone
the race's victory-reed, and was not surpassed,
The first place in the race, and was not subpar
متشبهاًresembling فيin سَبقهِits triumph بالحاجِبِlike the chamberlain الthe (continued)
متشبهاً في سَبقهِ بالحاجِبِ ال
أعلىmost exalted عِمادِImad (pillar) الدينal-Din (of the faith) اسماعيلاIsma'il
أعلى عِمادِ الدين اسماعيلا
resembling in its triumph the chamberlain, the
Resembling in its precedence the elegant brow
most exalted, Imad al-Din Isma'il.
The pillar of the religion, Ismail
مَلِكٌa king عَلاrose above غُرَّthe foremost المُلُوكِof kings المُعتَليthe exalted ones (continued)
مَلِكٌ عَلا غُرَّ المُلُوكِ المُعتَلي
نَplural ending of 'exalted' أباًthrough a father وَجَدّاًand a grandfather فيin العُلاlofty rank وَقَبِيلاand a clan
نَ أباً وَجَدّاً في العُلا وَقَبِيلا
A king who rose above the foremost kings, themselves exalted
A king ascended over the pretentious kings
in lofty rank through father, grandfather, and clan.
A father and grandfather in superiority and tribe
كمhow often طَاوَلُوهُthey vied with him فيin الفِخارِglory; proud distinction فَفاقَهُمand he surpassed them
كم طَاوَلُوهُ في الفِخارِ فَفاقَهُم
عَرضاًin breadth إلىtoward المجدِglory التَليدِancestral; inherited وطُولاand in length
عَرضاً إلى المجدِ التَليدِ وطُولا
How often they vied with him in glory, yet he surpassed them
How they vilified him in vanity but he surpassed them
in breadth and length on the way to ancestral glory,
In breadth to the inherited and long glory
مُتَشَبِّهِينَseeking to resemble بماto what يُمَثِّلُهُhe exemplifies it لَهُمfor them
مُتَشَبِّهِينَ بما يُمَثِّلُهُ لَهُم
لوif only أَحسَنواthey mastered التَشبِيهَcomparison; likening والتَمثيلاand analogy; representation
لو أَحسَنوا التَشبِيهَ والتَمثيلا
as they seek to resemble what he exemplifies for them—
Imitating what it represents to them
if only they were skilled in comparison and analogy!
If they perfected the imitation and example
كَتَشَبُّهlike the imitation الخِيرِيّof the gillyflower بالمُزرىof the disparaged one بِهِhim/it (target of scorn)
كَتَشَبُّه الخِيرِيّ بالمُزرى بِهِ
لِيَحوزَso it may gain مِنof تِلكthose الخِصالِqualities فَتيلاa mere thread
لِيَحوزَ مِن تِلك الخِصالِ فَتيلا
Like the gillyflower's imitation of the one held in scorn,
Like the good imitating the defiled through it
to gain a mere thread of those qualities.
To gain some of those traits
واذاand when اعتزىit claimed descent فإِلىthen to البنفسجthe violet يَعتزيit claims descent
واذا اعتزى فإِلى البنفسج يَعتزي
واليهand to it يُنسَبُit is ascribed كيso that يعزّit may gain honor قَليلاa little
واليه يُنسَبُ كي يعزّ قَليلا
And when it claims descent, it claims descent from the violet;
And when he shows pride, it is to the violet he shows pride
and to the violet it is ascribed, to gain a little honor.
And to it he is attributed so he gains some pride
ماwhat; why للكُرُنبِيwith the cabbage-like one الخليقَةِin nature; constitution يَبتَغيit seeks
ما للكُرُنبِي الخليقَةِ يَبتَغي
فَضلَpreeminence الرَئيسِof the chief المُعتَليthe exalted تَخييلاin fancy; imagining
فَضلَ الرَئيسِ المُعتَلي تَخييلا
Why does the cabbage-natured flower seek
What does the wormwood with form seek
the exalted chief's preeminence in mere fancy?
The precedence of the superior imagining
أوor ماnot دَرىit knew أنَّthat البنفسجthe violet لمhas not يَزَلceased
أو ما دَرى أنَّ البنفسج لم يَزَل
فَوقَabove الأكُفّthe palms جَلالةًin honor; majesty مَحمولاborne; carried
فَوقَ الأكُفّ جَلالةً مَحمولا
Or does it not know that the violet has always
Or does it not know the violet never ceased
been borne aloft on palms in honor?
Being above the palms in majesty upheld
مِنfrom أينَwhere للخِيريfor the gillyflower اللَئيمthe base; ignoble طلاقَةُopenheartedness الthe (continued)
مِن أينَ للخِيري اللَئيم طلاقَةُ ال
سَمحgenerous الكريمthe noble one ولَنand will never يزالcease to be بَخيلاmiserly
سَمح الكريم ولَن يزال بَخيلا
Whence could the base gillyflower have the openheartedness of the
Whence for the worthless good a fluency of
generous, noble one, when it will forever remain miserly?
Generosity of the generous and it will remain stingy
مُتَسَتّرٌhiding itself طولَthroughout النَهارِthe day بعَرفِهِwith its fragrance
مُتَسَتّرٌ طولَ النَهارِ بعَرفِهِ
كيso that لاnot يُرىit is seen لنَسِيمِهِfor its fragrant breath مَسؤولاasked; petitioned
كي لا يُرى لنَسِيمِهِ مَسؤولا
It hides away with its fragrance throughout the day,
Concealing itself all day with its knowledge
so it may not be seen being asked for its fragrant breath.
Lest its breeze be seen accountable
حتّىuntil إذاwhen طَرَقَarrived by night الظَلامَthe darkness سَخابِهِit gave it freely
حتّى إذا طَرَقَ الظَلامَ سَخابِهِ
إذsince لاnot يَرىit sees إِلاexcept; only القَليلَthe few سؤولاasking; petitioning
إذ لا يَرى إِلا القَليلَ سؤولا
Until, when darkness comes, it gives it freely,
Until when the darkness of its meanness comes
for it sees only a few asking.
Where it only sees the little questionable
زَهِمُrank; foul-smelling المَشَمّto the nose إذاwhen تقادَمَgrew old قَطفُهُits picking
زَهِمُ المَشَمّ إذا تقادَمَ قَطفُهُ
شيئاًsomewhat قَليلاًlittle أوor أحَسّit sensed ذبولاwithering
شيئاً قَليلاً أو أحَسّ ذبولا
Rank to the nose when time has passed since its picking,
The withered is perceived when its harvest ages
even a little, or it feels itself withering.
A little or feels dried up
واذاand when قَرأتyou read منافعbenefits; uses النَوّارِof the blossoms لِلby the (continued)
واذا قَرأت منافع النَوّارِ لِل
حُكماءِsages أَصبَحit becomes بينهاamong them مَجهُولاunknown
حُكماءِ أَصبَح بينها مَجهُولا
And when you read the benefits of flowers described by the
And if you read the benefits of the lights for the
sages, it proves unknown among them.
Wise you find it among them unknown
والنّفعand the benefit غضاًfresh إنif تشأyou wish أوor يابساًdried
والنّفع غضاً إن تشأ أو يابساً
هوit is للبنَفسجthe violet's كلِّهall of it مَحصولاobtained; secured
هو للبنَفسج كلِّه مَحصولا
And benefit, whether the flower is fresh or dried, as you wish,
The benefit, fresh if you wish or dry
is obtained in full from the violet.
For the violet is entirely a product
لاdoes not يستحيلُchange نَسيمُهُits fragrant breath فيin الحالَتَيthe two states (continued)
لا يستحيلُ نَسيمُهُ في الحالَتَي
نِdual ending of 'states' ولاnor اذاwhen استَنشَقتَهُyou inhale it معمُولاprepared; processed
نِ ولا اذا استَنشَقتَهُ معمُولا
Its fragrant breath does not change in the two states,
Its breeze does not change in either condition
nor when you inhale it in a prepared form.
Nor if you inhale it, blended
وذخيرةُand a treasure الخُلَفاءِof the caliphs والأملاكِand the kings لاnot
وذخيرةُ الخُلَفاءِ والأملاكِ لا
يَخلُونthey go without مِنهُit; of it مُجَنّساًsorted by kind مَفصُولاset apart
يَخلُون مِنهُ مُجَنّساً مَفصُولا
And it is a treasure of caliphs and kings, who never
The store of the caliphs and kings is not
go without it, sorted by kind and set apart.
Without it, refined and separated
فَليَحظَso let it win بالقِدحِwith the lot-arrow المُعَلّىthe highest-valued فاخِراًproudly
فَليَحظَ بالقِدحِ المُعَلّى فاخِراً
وليرجِعand let it turn back الخِيريُّthe gillyflower عَنهُaway from it ذَليلاabased
وليرجِع الخِيريُّ عَنهُ ذَليلا
So let it proudly win the highest lot-arrow,
So let it gain the sublime vessel proudly
and let the gillyflower retreat from it, abased.
And let the good return from it disgraced
Sol 6.1