خَرَجتُI went out وَقَدand already لاحَappeared الصباحthe morning هرولhurrying
خَرَجتُ وَقَد لاحَ الصباح هرول
إِلىtoward نسماتbreezes الروضthe garden وَالطلand the dew نازِلfalling
إِلى نسمات الروض وَالطل نازِل
I went out as dawn appeared, hurrying,
I went out as the dawn appeared, running
toward the garden's breezes, while the dew was falling.
Towards the meadow's breeze and descending dew
فَياoh, then لهfor it منof روضa garden بَديعwondrous تكللتwere crowned
فَيا له من روض بَديع تكللت
محاسنهits beauties بالدرwith pearls وَالدرand pearls يجملadds beauty
محاسنه بالدر وَالدر يجمل
Oh, what a wondrous garden! Crowned
What a wonderful meadow it is, adorned
were its beauties with pearls, and pearls lend beauty.
With pearls and pearls that beautify
وَزَقزقةand the chirping الاطيارthe birds وَالديكand the rooster صادحcalling loudly
وَزَقزقة الاطيار وَالديك صادح
يرددهاhe echoes it فالكلso all فيamid الزهرthe blossoms رافلluxuriating
يرددها فالكل في الزهر رافل
And the birds chirp, and the rooster calls out,
The chirping of birds and the crowing rooster
echoing their song; all luxuriate amid the blossoms.
Echoing through it, everything lush and plentiful
واغصانand branches دوحspreading trees كلماwhenever حطalighted طائِرa bird
واغصان دوح كلما حط طائِر
تلقتهthey greeted it بالتَصفيقwith applause اذas تَتَمايلthey sway
تلقته بالتَصفيق اذ تَتَمايل
And the branches of spreading trees, whenever a bird alights,
The branches of the banana tree, whenever a bird alights
greet it with applause as they sway.
Greet it with applause as they sway
وَفيand on جيدهاtheir necks قطرdroplets كانas though بجيدهاon their necks
وَفي جيدها قطر كان بجيدها
عقوداnecklaces كَماas تَدريyou know بهاwith them تتجملthey adorn themselves
عقودا كَما تَدري بها تتجمل
On their necks are droplets, as though around their necks
And on its trunk are beads that were like
were necklaces with which, as you know, they adorn themselves.
Necklaces adorning it, as you know
تَساقطfell in drops مشغوفاenamored بهاof them فَتزاحَمَتso they jostled
تَساقط مشغوفا بها فَتزاحَمَت
إِلىto نيلهobtaining it الازهارthe flowers وَالكلand all نائِلreceiving
إِلى نيله الازهار وَالكل نائِل
It fell, enamored of them; crowding together
Falling in love with it, the flowers crowded
to obtain it were the flowers, and all received it.
To attain it, everything succeeding
طَبيعةNature ماhow أَبهىsplendid مناظركyour scenes الَّتيwhich
طَبيعة ما أَبهى مناظرك الَّتي
بهاin them لِبَقائيfor my living on فيin الشَقاmisery اتعللI find solace
بها لِبَقائي في الشَقا اتعلل
Nature, how splendid are your sights,
Nature, how beautiful are your scenes that
in which I find solace to live on in misery!
I use as excuses to prolong my misery
طَبيعةNature ماhow great وَيليmy woe فَماso what أَناI سامِعhearing
طَبيعة ما وَيلي فَما أَنا سامِع
ومنand from أَينwhere هَذاthis الصوتsound للسمعto the ear واصلreaching
ومن أَين هَذا الصوت للسمع واصل
Nature—woe is me! What am I hearing?
Nature, woe is me! For I am not hearing
And from where does this sound reach my ears?
Where is this sound reaching my ears from?
بكاءweeping افيin? هَذيthis الحَديقةgarden هَكَذاlike this
بكاء افي هَذي الحَديقة هَكَذا
حَياتيmy life عناءhardship كلهاall of it وَمَشاكلand troubles
حَياتي عناء كلها وَمَشاكل
Weeping? In this garden, like this?
Weeping! Is this garden really
My whole life is hardship and troubles.
My whole life of troubles and problems?
نأيتI withdrew عَلىfrom عيشlife البِلادthe towns ومنand who درىknew
نأيت عَلى عيش البِلاد ومن درى
بأنيthat I عَلىupon ماwhat كنتI had been أَخشاهI feared it نازِلcoming upon
بأني عَلى ما كنت أَخشاه نازِل
I had withdrawn from life in the towns; who knew
I came to live in the villages, who knows
that I would come upon what I had feared?
That I have fallen into what I feared
فَقَدfor indeed شاهدتsaw عَينايmy two eyes بنتاa girl جَميلةbeautiful
فَقَد شاهدت عَيناي بنتا جَميلة
وَدمعتهاand her tear منfrom عينهاher eye تَتَنازَلfalls
وَدمعتها من عينها تَتَنازَل
For my eyes had seen a beautiful girl,
For my eyes saw a beautiful girl
with a tear falling from her eye.
Her tears falling from her eyes
عليهاupon her عَلاماتsigns الكآبةgloom وَالشَقاand misery
عليها عَلامات الكآبة وَالشَقا
وَفيهاand in her عَلىof ضيقdistress الفؤادthe heart دَلائلindications
وَفيها عَلى ضيق الفؤاد دَلائل
She bore the marks of gloom and misery,
On her are signs of melancholy and misery
and in her were signs of an anguished heart.
And indications that her heart is constricted
تلطخwas stained منهاfrom her الوجهthe face وَالقطرand the droplets تحتهاbeneath her
تلطخ منها الوجه وَالقطر تحتها
وَفيهand in it الثَرىthe soil منfrom تحتهاbeneath her يتحللdissolves
وَفيه الثَرى من تحتها يتحلل
Her face was stained, with droplets beneath her,
Staining her face while the drops under her
and in them the soil beneath her dissolved.
Dissolve the earth she sits on
وَكلتاand both يديهاher two hands فيin اِنبساطextension مذلةhumiliation
وَكلتا يديها في اِنبساط مذلة
وَمقلتهاand her eye فيon الافقthe horizon لاnot تتحولturns away
وَمقلتها في الافق لا تتحول
Both her hands were outstretched in abasement,
Both her hands are outstretched in humiliation
and her gaze did not turn from the horizon.
Her eyelids on the horizon do not move
علىdespite اننيthat I ماnot كنتI had been أَعرفI know ماwhat الهَوىlove
على انني ما كنت أَعرف ما الهَوى
فاصبحتso I began عَنabout محبوبتيmy beloved اتساءَلI wonder
فاصبحت عَن محبوبتي اتساءَل
Although I had never known what love was,
Yet I did not know what love was
I began wondering about my beloved:
And now I question myself about my beloved
حَبيبةbeloved قَلبيmy heart ماwhat اِعتَراكbefell you اهكَذاis it like this?
حَبيبة قَلبي ما اِعتَراك اهكَذا
تَنوينyou intend صَبراpatience انماindeed الصبرpatience اجملfairer
تَنوين صَبرا انما الصبر اجمل
Beloved of my heart, what has befallen you? Is this how
My heart's darling, why are you like this?
you mean to endure? Surely patience is fairer.
Patience is best, not just enduring
هناhere رمقتنيshe looked at me وَهيَand she فيin عبراتهاher tears
هنا رمقتني وَهيَ في عبراتها
ترينيshe shows me بأنthat الويلwoe فيهاin them مسجلrecorded
تريني بأن الويل فيها مسجل
Here she looked at me through her tears,
Showing me that woe is recorded in her
showing me that woe was written in them.
And she said, as her sighs increased
وَقالَتand she said وَقَدand already زادَتincreased بهاwithin her زَفراتهاher sighs
وَقالَت وَقَد زادَت بها زَفراتها
بصوتin a voice بهthrough it أَبداءexpression غيظrage تحاولshe attempts
بصوت به أَبداء غيظ تحاول
And she said, as her sighs grew more intense,
In a voice forcefully suppressing fury
in a voice with which she sought to express rage:
I see you are sympathetic, if you support me
أَراكَI see you شفوقاcompassionate انif اخذتyou took بِناصِريmy side in support
أَراكَ شفوقا ان اخذت بِناصِري
وَكنتand you were لسعديfor my happiness أَيُّهاO المَرءman تعملyou work
وَكنت لسعدي أَيُّها المَرء تعمل
I would see you as compassionate if you took my side
And work for my happiness, o man
and worked for my happiness, O man.
You have found me steadfast and courageous
فالقاكthen I find you مقداماbold والقاكand I find you باسِلاbrave
فالقاك مقداما والقاك باسِلا
وَلَيسَand it is not اذاif ماever عدتنيyou visited me انتyou باسلbrave
وَلَيسَ اذا ما عدتني انت باسل
Then I would find you bold, and find you brave;
But if you count me out, you are not courageous
but you are not brave merely for visiting me.
Go away, leave me sorrowful
تنحstand aside ابتعدkeep away عنيfrom me ودعنيand leave me كَئيبةsorrowful
تنح ابتعد عني ودعني كَئيبة
وقلand say انif اردتyou wished السبinsulting ماwhat أَنتَyou قائِلsaying
وقل ان اردت السب ما أَنتَ قائِل
Stand aside, stay away from me, and leave me sorrowful;
And if you want to blame, you are no faultfinder
and say what you will, if you wish to insult me.
You call me to show you a smile
أَتَدعوdo you call for بانthat ابديI show اليكto you ابتسامةa smile
أَتَدعو بان ابدي اليك ابتسامة
وَمنكand from you شقائيmy misery ايُّهاO المُتَجاهِلthe one feigning ignorance
وَمنك شقائي ايُّها المُتَجاهِل
Do you ask me to show you a smile,
While you are the source of my misery, o oblivious one
when you cause my misery, O you who feign ignorance?
And in battle you defend me stubbornly
وَتدفعand you repel عنيfrom me فيin النزالbattle معانداa stubborn opponent
وَتدفع عني في النزال معاندا
وَأَنتَand you الَّذيthe one who نازَلتَنيyou fought me وَتنازلand you fight
وَأَنتَ الَّذي نازَلتَني وَتنازل
And would you repel a stubborn foe for me in battle,
When you're the one who opposed and yielded to me
yet you yourself have fought me, and fight me still?
You call my heart to tenderness, yet I
أَتَدعوdo you call فؤاديmy heart للحنانto tenderness واننيand I
أَتَدعو فؤادي للحنان وانني
رايتI saw فؤاديmy heart منby سهامكyour arrows ينبلis pierced by arrows
رايت فؤادي من سهامك ينبل
Do you call my heart to tenderness, when I
Saw my heart pierced by your arrows
have seen my heart pierced by your arrows?
Enough! You are hard rock and your heart a boulder
كفىenough أَنتَyou منof صخرrock وَقَلبكand your heart جندلstone
كفى أَنتَ من صخر وَقَلبك جندل
تَرىyou see ثغركyour mouth البسامever-smiling منwhoever يتجندلfalls slain
تَرى ثغرك البسام من يتجندل
Enough! You are made of rock, and your heart is stone.
You see your smiling mouth, who would cuddle?
You watch those who fall slain, your mouth ever smiling.
So leave me, leave misery to sap my strength
فخلso leave فخلso leave البؤسmisery ينهكexhausts قوتيmy strength
فخل فخل البؤس ينهك قوتي
وخلand leave لهيباa flame فيin الحشاthe breast يَتشاعلblazes
وخل لهيبا في الحشا يَتشاعل
So leave—leave misery to sap my strength,
And leave a blaze in the darkness flaming
and leave a flame blazing in my breast.
And go in peace, if your cup is full
ورحand go فيin سَلامpeace انindeed جامكyour cup طافحoverflowing
ورح في سَلام ان جامك طافح
وَذقهاand taste it صبوحاas a morning drink لاnot علىto المعولthe one who wails
وَذقها صبوحا لا على المعول
And go in peace; your cup is overflowing,
And taste it refreshed, not in suffering
and savor it as a morning draught, not to the mourner's cries.
Strange that you cry after laughing
عَجيباhow strange أَتَبكيare you weeping? بعدafter أنthat كنتyou had been ضاحِكاlaughing
عَجيبا أَتَبكي بعد أن كنت ضاحِكا
وَتسكبand you shed ذاكَthat الدمعtears هَذاthis المؤملthe hoped-for
وَتسكب ذاكَ الدمع هَذا المؤمل
How strange! Are you weeping after having laughed,
And pour those painful tears
and shedding those tears? This is what was hoped for.
Maybe you saw truth embodied
لعلكperhaps you ابصرتyou saw الصوابwhat is right مجسماembodied
لعلك ابصرت الصواب مجسما
فحولso it changed قَلباa heart كادalmost لاnot يتحولchanges
فحول قَلبا كاد لا يتحول
Perhaps you have seen what is right embodied,
So changed a heart that almost didn't
and it changed a heart that could scarcely change.
And now you want to know she
وانكand you تَبغيwish الانnow انto تعرفyou know الَّتيthe one who
وانك تَبغي الان ان تعرف الَّتي
اهاجتكstirred you فاعلمso know اننيthat I اتَساهَلI am lenient
اهاجتك فاعلم انني اتَساهَل
And you now wish to know the one
Who provoked you, so know it is I who confesses
who stirred you—know that I am being lenient.
I am the miserable flower, whose fragrance is wasted
اناI الزَهرةthe flower التَعساءَill-fated فاحwafted اريجهاits fragrance
انا الزَهرة التَعساءَ فاح اريجها
واوراقهاand its petals منfrom حزنهاits sorrow تَتَذابلthey wither
واوراقها من حزنها تَتَذابل
I am the ill-fated flower whose fragrance wafted,
And its petals wither from its sadness
and its petals wither from its sorrow.
Death's messenger saw it fearing his shadow
رآهاhe saw it رَسولthe messenger المَوتdeath تَخشىit fears خَيالهhis shadow
رآها رَسول المَوت تَخشى خَياله
فاصبحso he became بالمرصادlying in wait لاnot يتنقلhe moves away
فاصبح بالمرصاد لا يتنقل
Death's messenger saw it fearing his shadow,
So lies in wait, unmoving
and lay in wait, never moving away.
I am the branch in youth's bloom, cut down
أَناI الغصنthe branch فيin زهرthe bloom الشَبابyouth يقصهhe cuts it
أَنا الغصن في زهر الشَباب يقصه
بقادومهwith his adze الحطابthe woodcutter وَهوand he مولولwailing
بقادومه الحطاب وَهو مولول
I am the branch in youth's bloom, cut
By the woodcutter as he wails
by the woodcutter with his adze, as he wails.
I am green Tunisia, for how long
أَناI تونسTunisia الخَضراءthe Green ويكwoe to you إِلىuntil مَتىwhen
أَنا تونس الخَضراء ويك إِلى مَتى
عَلىregarding السيرwalking فيon نهجthe path العلاgreatness تَتَغافَلyou willfully ignore
عَلى السير في نهج العلا تَتَغافَل
I am Tunisia the Green. Woe to you! How long
Will you persist in this lofty path's neglect?
will you neglect to tread the path of greatness?
It's as if you don't feel irritation when you see
كانكas though you لاnot تلقىyou suffer المعرةdisgrace إِذwhen تَرىyou see
كانك لا تلقى المعرة إِذ تَرى
بلادكyour country فيin خطبcalamity وَلاand not تتقلقلyou feel unsettled
بلادك في خطب وَلا تتقلقل
As though you suffer no disgrace when you see
Your country beset but unshaken
your country in calamity, yet feel no disquiet;
It's as if you disregard life and accept
كانكas though you تزريyou look down بالحَياةon life وَتَرتَضيand you willingly accept
كانك تزري بالحَياة وَتَرتَضي
حَياتكyour life كالمملوكlike a slave بلnay وَتؤملand you hope
حَياتك كالمملوك بل وَتؤمل
as though you scorn life, and willingly accept
Your life like a slave's, even aspiring to it
a life like a slave's—nay, even hope for it!
Don't you have the great soul? Do you see
اليستisn't لكyours النفسthe soul الكَبيرةgreat هَلdo تَرىyou think
اليست لك النفس الكَبيرة هَل تَرى
أَمانيكyour wishes لاnot تأتيكcome to you أَوor تَتَخيلyou imagine
أَمانيك لا تأتيك أَو تَتَخيل
Is yours not a noble soul? Do you think
Your hopes unmet or even imagine?
your wishes will not come to you—or are you imagining that?
With resolve, firmness, unity and harmony
بعزمwith resolve بحزمwith firmness باتحادwith unity بألفةwith harmony
بعزم بحزم باتحاد بألفة
رَجاؤُكَyour hope سهلeasy وَالسَعادَةand happiness أَسهَلeasier
رَجاؤُكَ سهل وَالسَعادَة أَسهَل
With resolve, with firmness, with unity, with harmony,
Your hopes are easy, happiness easier
your hope is easy to fulfill, and happiness easier still.
Partial English translation: 75 of 76 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1