لاdo not تَلومواblame الدهرtime فيfor أَعمالهits deeds
لا تَلوموا الدهر في أَعماله
لَيسَthere is not للدهرfor time سوىexcept تلكthose العبرlessons
لَيسَ للدهر سوى تلك العبر
Do not blame time for its deeds.
Do not blame fate for its deeds
Time has nothing but those lessons.
Fate has nothing but lessons
وافحصواand examine أَعمالكمyour deeds كَيso that تبصرواyou may see
وافحصوا أَعمالكم كَي تبصروا
شؤمهاtheir ill omen يَبدوappears عياناplainly للبصرto the eye
شؤمها يَبدو عيانا للبصر
And examine your deeds so that you may see
Examine your own deeds, so you may see
their ill omen appearing plainly to the eye.
Their ill omens are clear to the sight
كلماwhenever فكرthinks فيكمabout you مصلحa reformer
كلما فكر فيكم مصلح
عادhe returns تصليscorch رأسهhis head بعضsome الفكرthoughts
عاد تصلي رأسه بعض الفكر
Whenever a reformer thinks of you,
Whenever a reformer thought of you
he returns with certain thoughts scorching his head.
He bows his head with some thought
ربmany a ذيpossessor of نصحgood counsel رمىassailed أَخلاقكمyour conduct
رب ذي نصح رمى أَخلاقكم
فاِنثَنَيتُمso you turned away عنهfrom him تَرمونyou throw الحجرstones
فاِنثَنَيتُم عنه تَرمون الحجر
Many an adviser has assailed your conduct,
Many sincere advisors cast your morals
so you turned away from him, throwing stones.
So you recoiled from them, throwing rocks
غيرbut انthat الخطبthe plight يَزدادworsens إِذاwhen
غير ان الخطب يَزداد إِذا
جالroamed فيover نشاتناour upbringing مناof ours النظرthe gaze
جال في نشاتنا منا النظر
Yet the plight grows worse when
But troubles increase when
our own gaze roams over our upbringing,
Our gaze roams freely in our leisure
حيثwhere نَلقاهمwe find them كَماas سوفwill تَرىyou see
حيث نَلقاهم كَما سوف تَرى
فيin حَياةa life هيthat is أَسبابcauses الخطرof danger
في حَياة هي أَسباب الخطر
where we find them, as you will see,
As we will see them, as the causes of danger
in a life that is a source of danger.
In a life of pleasures
حبloved ابراهيمIbrahim فيon يومa day مَضىgone by
حب ابراهيم في يوم مَضى
زَينباZaynab وَالحسنand beauty ضمتembraced زينبZaynab
زَينبا وَالحسن ضمت زينب
One day past, Ibrahim loved
Ibrahim loved Zainab one day
Zaynab, and Zaynab held beauty within her.
Zainab and Al-Hassan, Zainab embraced him
ابصرتshe saw فيهin him جَمالاbeauty مسهاtouched her
ابصرت فيه جَمالا مسها
مهاgazelles فيin قلبa heart ضَعيفfragile عقربa scorpion
مها في قلب ضَعيف عقرب
She saw in him a beauty that touched her:
Seeing in him a beauty touched by
gazelles—a scorpion in a fragile heart.
Love's arrow in a weak heart
جسfelt كلeach منهماof the two نبضthe pulse الَّذيthe one who
جس كل منهما نبض الَّذي
اصبحتhad become منهbecause of him الحَشاthe inner heart تَلتَهِبablaze
اصبحت منه الحَشا تَلتَهِب
Each felt the pulse of the one
Each felt the pulse of the one
from whom the inner heart had begun to burn.
Whose love set their hearts ablaze
حرراthey both drew up اذat ذاكthat time صكاa pact كتباthey both wrote
حررا اذ ذاك صكا كتبا
لوحهits tablet تواat once بماwith what لاnot يكتبis written
لوحه توا بما لا يكتب
They drew up a pact then, inscribing
They freed themselves when they wrote
its tablet at once with what cannot be written.
A document whose words aren't written
وَمَشىand went كلeach ولكنbut تركاthe two left
وَمَشى كل ولكن تركا
مقلةan eye تَزهوshining وَعيناand an eye تنحبweeping
مقلة تَزهو وَعينا تنحب
Each went on, yet the two left behind
And each walked away but left
an eye that shone and an eye that wept.
A tearful eye and a bleeding heart
يحسبانthe two reckon اليومa day عامa year للقاfor reunion
يحسبان اليوم عام للقا
وَاللقاand reunion وَيلاهalas! لاnot يقتربdraws near
وَاللقا وَيلاه لا يقترب
They count a day as a year until reunion,
Thinking today is for meeting
yet reunion—alas!—draws no nearer.
While meeting is so far
راحwent off ابراهيمIbrahim يَجريrunning خبباat a trot
راح ابراهيم يَجري خببا
نحوtoward دارthe house البنتof the girl يلقىto meet الوالداthe father
نحو دار البنت يلقى الوالدا
Ibrahim went off running at a trot
Ibrahim ran delighted
toward the girl's house to meet her father,
To the girl's house to meet her father
طالباseeking درتهhis pearl منfrom صدفa shell
طالبا درته من صدف
ناظراenvisaging للردfor refusal شكلاa form اسوداblack
ناظرا للرد شكلا اسودا
asking for his pearl from its shell,
Seeking her hand out of passion
imagining refusal as a dark shape,
Looking for a dark shaped answer
مُستَعيناseeking help بالَّذيin what يعرفhe knows فيwithin
مُستَعينا بالَّذي يعرف في
نفسهhimself انif رامhe sought انto يسترشداseek guidance
نفسه ان رام ان يسترشدا
seeking help in what he knew within
Seeking help from He who knows
himself, if he sought guidance,
If he wishes, he'll find guidance
معملاputting to work فكرتهhis thought فيin شرفhonor
معملا فكرته في شرف
حاسباreckoning أَقوىthe strongest شَفيعintercessor سؤدداhigh standing
حاسبا أَقوى شَفيع سؤددا
setting his mind to matters of honor,
Weighing his dignity, counting on
reckoning high standing the strongest intercessor,
The strongest advocate as support
ناظِراviewing حسنهhis beauty فيin مرآتهhis mirror
ناظِرا حسنه في مرآته
وَهُوَand he لاnot زالَceased ظَريفاcharming امرداbeardless
وَهُوَ لا زالَ ظَريفا امردا
viewing his beauty in his mirror,
Looking at his beauty in the mirror
still charming and beardless,
Still a graceful young man
راقِصاdancing للعرسfor the wedding منfrom فرحتهhis joy
راقِصا للعرس من فرحته
وَبِهِand in it أَسعَدthe happiest عيشlife واجِداfinding
وَبِهِ أَسعَد عيش واجِدا
dancing for the wedding in his joy,
Dancing happily at the wedding
and finding in it the happiest life.
Having found a joyous stable life
لَمdid not يكدnearly يسمعهhear him يذكرهاmention her
لَم يكد يسمعه يذكرها
وَجلاfearfully حَتّىuntil ازاحَhe dispelled الوجلاthe fear
وَجلا حَتّى ازاحَ الوجلا
Scarcely had the father heard him mention her
As soon as her father heard him mention her
fearfully, before he dispelled that fear,
He frowned to erase the smile
رافِضاrejecting مطلبهhis request مستنكفاdisdainfully
رافِضا مطلبه مستنكفا
هادماdemolishing للطفلfor the child ذاكthat الهيكلاedifice
هادما للطفل ذاك الهيكلا
rejecting his request with disdain,
Refusing his request haughtily
demolishing that edifice for the child,
Destroying the poor boy's dreams
قارئاreading فيهin him وَفيهاand in her انهthat he
قارئا فيه وَفيها انه
غيرnot كفءa suitable match ناقماresentful مُستَثقِلاfinding it burdensome
غير كفء ناقما مُستَثقِلا
reading in him and in her that he
Reading in him and her that he
was no fit match, in resentment and distaste,
Is unfit, resentful and heavy
لاعِناcursing جرأتهhis audacity فيin طلبa request
لاعِنا جرأته في طلب
شاهدhe saw السخطwrath بهin it وَالخطلاand folly
شاهد السخط به وَالخطلا
cursing his audacity in making a request,
Cursing his audacity in asking
seeing in it wrath and folly,
Anger and rejection clear on his face
مظهراshowing عجباastonishment لهat him مستكبراhaughtily
مظهرا عجبا له مستكبرا
مستلذاrelishing فيهin it ذاكthat الخيلاconceit
مستلذا فيه ذاك الخيلا
showing haughty astonishment at him,
Showing astonishment and arrogance
relishing that very conceit in it,
Taking pleasure in crushing him
ضارباturning صفحاaway عَلىfrom ماwhat ضمenfolded ماwhat
ضاربا صفحا عَلى ما ضم ما
بينamong طياتthe folds اللَياليof the nights غافِلاheedlessly
بين طيات اللَيالي غافِلا
turning away from all that lay
Turning a blind eye on what he had
within the folds of the nights, heedless.
Hidden in the nights, obliviously
دخلentered الوالدthe father للبيتinto the house وَفيand on
دخل الوالد للبيت وَفي
وَجههhis face آياتsigns غشdeceit باديةplain to see
وَجهه آيات غش بادية
The father entered the house, with
The father entered the house with
plain signs of deceit upon his face,
Clear signs of deceit on his face
معلناannouncing للبنتto the girl ماwhat ازعجهupset him
معلنا للبنت ما ازعجه
حاسباreckoning فيهin it وجودthe presence الداميةof a bleeding wound
حاسبا فيه وجود الدامية
announcing to the girl what had upset him,
Announcing to his daughter what irritated him
imagining a bleeding wound in it.
Considering her an inanimate thing
ليسnot يَرضاهاhe consents to her لهfor him اذbecause انهhe is
ليس يَرضاها له اذ انه
مفلسpenniless يَمشيwalks بهاwith her للهاويَةto the abyss
مفلس يَمشي بها للهاويَة
He would not consent to her being his, for he was
He would not accept him for her, for he
penniless and would lead her to the abyss.
Is penniless, leading her to ruin
وَلَقَدand indeed وافاهcame to him قبلاpreviously احمدAhmad
وَلَقَد وافاه قبلا احمد
باذلاoffering فيهاfor her المهورthe dowries الغاليةcostly
باذلا فيها المهور الغالية
Ahmad had already come to him,
Ahmed had asked for her before
offering costly dowries for her,
Offering generous bride wealth
وَهُوَand he قَدalready اعطاهhad given him اياهاher وَفيand for
وَهُوَ قَد اعطاه اياها وَفي
مثلهone like him تَسعىstrives الفَتاةthe maiden الغانيةthe lovely one
مثله تَسعى الفَتاة الغانية
and he had given her to him; it is for
And he had given her to him, for
one like him that the lovely maiden strives.
The singing girl seeks the likes of him
لَيسَnot يَعنيهit concerns him اِرتَضَتshe approved اعمالthe deeds منof the one who
لَيسَ يَعنيه اِرتَضَت اعمال من
باعهاsold her امor لمnot تكنshe was بالراضيةcontent
باعها ام لم تكن بالراضية
It did not concern him whether she approved the deeds of the man
He does not care if she accepts the actions of
who sold her, or was not content.
One who sold her or if she were not content
سمعتheard زينبZaynab ماwhat فاهhe uttered بهit
سمعت زينب ما فاه به
والدa father يحسبهاdeems her مثلlike الجمادan inanimate thing
والد يحسبها مثل الجماد
Zaynab heard what was uttered by
Zainab heard her father's words
a father who deemed her like an inanimate thing.
Considering her an inanimate thing
فاِستَعانَتso she resorted بالبكاto weeping عَنinstead of لومهreproaching him
فاِستَعانَت بالبكا عَن لومه
وَهُوَwhile he فيin دمعتهاher tear يَلقىfinds العنادdefiance
وَهُوَ في دمعتها يَلقى العناد
So she resorted to tears rather than reproach him,
She cried to defend herself from his blame
while in her tears he found defiance.
And he saw stubbornness in her tears
لستI am not أَرضىwilling to accept غيرanyone but ابراهيمIbrahim ليfor myself
لست أَرضى غير ابراهيم لي
قولهاher words وهوand it is سدادsound judgment فيupon سدادsound judgment
قولها وهو سداد في سداد
"I accept no one but Ibrahim for myself,"
I will not accept but Ibrahim for me
she said—sound judgment upon sound judgment.
Her words were perfectly right
فاِتركونيso let me انتخبchoose زَوجيmy husband وَلاand do not
فاِتركوني انتخب زَوجي وَلا
تَمنَعونيprevent me اننيindeed I لستam not جمادan inanimate thing
تَمنَعوني انني لست جماد
"So let me choose my husband, and do not
Do not stop me from choosing my husband
prevent me: I am no inanimate thing.
I am not an inanimate thing
انهhe is نصفيmy half فَلاso let not يَختارهchoose him
انه نصفي فَلا يَختاره
غيرother than نصفيmy half تلكthose آراءopinions الرشادof good sense
غير نصفي تلك آراء الرشاد
He is my half; let no one choose him
He is my other half, none but
but my own half—these are the counsels of good sense.
My other half can choose, such is wisdom
ثوبa dress قطنof cotton وَالهَناand happiness أليقmore fitting بيfor me
ثوب قطن وَالهَنا أليق بي
منthan نسيجa weave الخزof silk-and-wool cloth فيin ثوبa dress الحدادof mourning
من نسيج الخز في ثوب الحداد
A cotton dress with happiness suits me better
A cotton dress and happiness with him
than silk-and-wool brocade in mourning garb."
Is better than mourning clothes of silk
أَبرقflashed with rage الوالدthe father مدفوعاdriven بماby what
أَبرق الوالد مدفوعا بما
قَدhad رأىseen منof لهجةa tone فيهاin which الصَوابrightness
قَد رأى من لهجة فيها الصَواب
The father flashed with rage, provoked by what
Her father was swayed by her
he had seen of a tone that held the truth.
Words of wisdom and righteousness
واِستَوىand settled يَحتالscheming فيat تَعذيبهاtormenting her
واِستَوى يَحتال في تَعذيبها
واجداfinding روحa spirit انتقامof vengeance فيin العَذابthe torment
واجدا روح انتقام في العَذاب
And he settled down to scheming her torment,
And resolved to torture her
finding a spirit of vengeance in the torment.
With vengeful, punishing spirit
وَهيَand she لاnot تسمعهمhears them فيin بيتهاher home
وَهيَ لا تسمعهم في بيتها
غيرexcept أَصواتsounds البكاof weeping والانتحابand sobbing
غير أَصوات البكا والانتحاب
And in her home she heard from them nothing
They do not hear in the house but
but the sounds of weeping and sobbing.
Voices of crying and lamenting
صدرهاher breast رحبspacious وَفيand within طياتهits folds
صدرها رحب وَفي طياته
حبlove ابراهيمfor Ibrahim اتمامcompletion النصابof the full measure
حب ابراهيم اتمام النصاب
Her breast was spacious, and within its folds
Her heart is vast, and it hides
love for Ibrahim filled the whole measure.
Her love for Ibrahim, perfect and full
انif يَقولواthey say حاوليtry نسيانهto forget him
ان يَقولوا حاولي نسيانه
زادincreased فيwithin أَحشائهاher innermost parts منهbecause of him اضطرابturmoil
زاد في أَحشائها منه اضطراب
If they said, "Try to forget him,"
If they say: try to forget him
turmoil over him increased within her.
It only increased the turmoil in her heart
أَوor أَرادَتshe wanted بالَّتيby that means اقناعهمto persuade them
أَو أَرادَت بالَّتي اقناعهم
قابلواthey met الحجةthe argument منهاfrom her بالسبابwith abuse
قابلوا الحجة منها بالسباب
Or if she sought thereby to persuade them,
If she tried to convince them
they answered her argument with abuse.
They met her argument with abuse
حملوهاthey burdened her وَهيَand she رمزthe emblem اللطفof gentleness ماwith what
حملوها وَهيَ رمز اللطف ما
لَيسَnot فيwithin امكانهاher ability أَنto تَستَطيعmanage
لَيسَ في امكانها أَن تَستَطيع
They burdened her, the very emblem of gentleness, with what
They carried her, she who is the epitome of gentleness
was beyond her power to bear.
What she cannot do
اعملواthey wielded المنجلthe sickle فيon زهرتهاher blossom
اعملوا المنجل في زهرتها
جندَلوهاthey laid her low بينamong أَوراقthe leaves الرَبيعof spring
جندَلوها بين أَوراق الرَبيع
They set the sickle upon her blossom,
Wield the scythe on her flower
laid her low among the leaves of spring,
Confine her among spring's leaves
واِستَباحواand deemed permissible صنعهمtheir deed تباperdition لهupon it
واِستَباحوا صنعهم تبا له
فيin عصورages نحنwe فيهاwithin which منof صَنيعhandiwork
في عصور نحن فيها من صَنيع
and deemed their deed permissible—perdition upon it!—
Justifying their actions, shame
in ages whose handiwork we ourselves are.
In an age where we are artful
لَيتَwould that شعريI knew أَيwhat نفسsoul لاdoes not تَرىsee
لَيتَ شعري أَي نفس لا تَرى
ذلةhumiliation فيin ذلكthat الأَمرaffair الفَظيعterrible
ذلة في ذلك الأَمر الفَظيع
Would that I knew: what soul does not see
I wonder what soul does not see
humiliation in that terrible affair?
Disgrace in this horrendous matter
أَيany شخصperson لاdoes not يَرىsee الخنجرthe dagger فيin
أَي شخص لا يَرى الخنجر في
قَلبهhis heart أَولىmore deserving بذاof this الصنعdeed الشَنيعhideous
قَلبه أَولى بذا الصنع الشَنيع
Anyone who does not see the dagger in
What person does not see the dagger in
his heart is more deserving of this hideous deed.
His heart is more deserving of this vile act
وَهُوَand he لاnot يَحتاجhas need فيamong الناسpeople إِلىof
وَهُوَ لا يَحتاج في الناس إِلى
ناصرa defender تلكof those المَباديprinciples أَوor شَفيعan intercessor
ناصر تلك المَبادي أَو شَفيع
And he has no need, among people, of
It does not need in people
a defender of those principles or an intercessor.
A supporter or intercessor for these principles
غابَتset الشمسthe sun وَفيهاand in it أَملhope
غابَت الشمس وَفيها أَمل
لوجودfor the presence البنتof the girl فيat وقتthe time الصَباحof morning
لوجود البنت في وقت الصَباح
The sun set, with hope still in it
The sun set, and with it hope
that the girl would be there at morning.
To find the girl in the morning
وَهيَand she قَدhad سارَتgone إِلىto مخدعهاher bedchamber
وَهيَ قَد سارَت إِلى مخدعها
تعملexerts الجهدeffort لاخمادto quell الجراحthe wounds
تعمل الجهد لاخماد الجراح
And she had gone to her bedchamber,
She had gone to her solitude
straining to quench her wounds.
To put out the burning pain
ياoh لَهاfor it منof ليلةa night لَيلاءdeeply dark قَدhad
يا لَها من ليلة لَيلاء قَد
صرعfelled الجدearnestness بهاin it ذاكَthat المُزاحmerriment
صرع الجد بها ذاكَ المُزاح
Ah, what a dark, dark night it was!
Oh, what a dark night that
In it earnestness had laid that merriment low.
Defeated the strong with ease
وَإِذاand when ماever طلعتrose شمسthe sun الضحىof forenoon
وَإِذا ما طلعت شمس الضحى
وَأَعادَتand restored روحthe spirit هاتيكof those البطاحplains
وَأَعادَت روح هاتيك البطاح
And when the forenoon sun rose,
When the morning sun rose
and restored the spirit of those plains,
Restoring life to the dunes
كانَتwas البنتthe girl تلاقيهاmeeting it وَفيand in
كانَت البنت تلاقيها وَفي
روحهاher soul طعنةthe stab ذياكof that الكفاحstruggle
روحها طعنة ذياك الكفاح
the girl was there to meet it, while in
The girl met it with in her soul
her soul lay the stab of that struggle.
A stab from that struggle
وَهيَand she كالمُعتادas usual الاexcept أنهاthat she
وَهيَ كالمُعتاد الا أنها
فيin الفَضاthe open air طوعاsubmissive لأَغراضto the whims الرياحof the winds
في الفَضا طوعا لأَغراض الرياح
She was as usual, save that she was
She was as usual, but
in the open air, obedient to the whims of the winds.
Bending with the wind's purposes
بعدafter يومa day كانَwas ابراهيمهاher Ibrahim
بعد يوم كانَ ابراهيمها
فوقabove رمسa grave ضمهاheld her بينamong الرموسthe graves
فوق رمس ضمها بين الرموس
A day later, her Ibrahim was
The next day, her Ibrahim
above a grave that held her among the graves,
Was over the hill she was buried under
حامِلاcarrying زهراflowers بَديعاlovely قَدhad حَوىcontained
حامِلا زهرا بَديعا قَد حَوى
منof بَديعwondrous الحسنbeauty ماwhat تَحويcontain الغروسthe plantings
من بَديع الحسن ما تَحوي الغروس
carrying lovely flowers that held
Carrying beautiful flowers that contained
the wondrous beauty found in growing plants,
Beauty like the bushes contain
وَهُوَand he يَبكيweeps for ربةthe mistress الحسنof beauty الَّتيwho
وَهُوَ يَبكي ربة الحسن الَّتي
بعدهafter him أَمسَتhad become إِلىto الدودthe worms عروسa bride
بعده أَمسَت إِلى الدود عروس
while he wept for the mistress of beauty who,
Crying for the beauty queen who
after him, had become a bride to the worms,
After him became a worm's bride
لاعناcursing أَخلاقناour conduct مُستَبشعاfinding abhorrent
لاعنا أَخلاقنا مُستَبشعا
عادةthe custom آباءناof our fathers كانَتwas تدوسtrampling
عادة آباءنا كانَت تدوس
cursing our conduct, finding abhorrent
Cursing our abhorrent traditions
our fathers' custom, which had trampled her down.
That were our father's way to tread
هَكَذاthus أَمسَتhad come to تناجيcommune with روحةhis soul (probable reading)
هَكَذا أَمسَت تناجي روحة
روحهاher soul بينamid انقباضanguish وَعبوسand gloom
روحها بين انقباض وَعبوس
Thus his soul came to be addressed
Thus her soul spoke to itself
by her soul, amid anguish and gloom.
Contracting and frowning
يجمعhe gathers الأزهارthe flowers لكنbut ياoh ترىyou see
يجمع الأزهار لكن يا ترى
للتيfor the one who فيin قبرهاher grave أَمor للشموسfor the suns
للتي في قبرها أَم للشموس
He gathers flowers, but one wonders:
Picking flowers, but does he
for the one in her grave, or for the suns?
Pick them for one in a grave or the sun?
Sol 6.1