أَصْبَحَhas become الْمُلْكُsovereignty عالياًexalted بأَبيthrough Abu الْعَal-'Abbas (beginning)
أَصْبَحَ الْمُلْكُ عالياً بأَبي الْعَ
بَّاسِal-'Abbas (end) أَعْلَىhighest of الْمُلُوكthe kings بَعْدَafter انْخِفَاضِabasement
بَّاسِ أَعْلَى الْمُلُوك بَعْدَ انْخِفَاضِ
Kingship has risen high through Abu al-
'Abbas, highest of kings, after abasement.
واسْتَفَاضَand spread widely السُّرُورُjoy فيamong سَائِرِall الthe
واسْتَفَاضَ السُّرُورُ في سَائِرِ ال
نَّاسِpeople بِمُلْكِthrough the reign of الْمُهَذَّبِthe refined one الْفَيَّاضِthe abundantly generous one
نَّاسِ بِمُلْكِ الْمُهَذَّبِ الْفَيَّاضِ
And joy has spread among all the
people through the reign of the refined, lavishly generous ruler.
رَضِيَapproved اللهُGod هَدْيَهُhis conduct فَاصْطَفَاهُso He chose him
رَضِيَ اللهُ هَدْيَهُ فَاصْطَفَاهُ
فَهُوَso he بِاللهِwith God وَالْمَقَادِيرِand fate's decrees رَاضِيis content
فَهُوَ بِاللهِ وَالْمَقَادِيرِ رَاضِي
God approved his conduct, so chose him;
so he is content with God and the decrees of fate.
مَنْone whom غَذَتْهُnourished him الْعُلُومُthe sciences يَرْفَعُraises مِنْهَاfrom them
مَنْ غَذَتْهُ الْعُلُومُ يَرْفَعُ مِنْهَا
فِيin جِنَانِgardens أَنِيقَةٍlovely ورِيَاضِand meadows
فِي جِنَانِ أَنِيقَةٍ ورِيَاضِ
He whom the sciences nourished raises himself through them
amid lovely gardens and meadows.
كَمُلُbecame complete الْفَضْلُexcellence والْفَضَائِلُand the virtues فِيهِin him
كَمُلُ الْفَضْلُ والْفَضَائِلُ فِيهِ
قَبْلَbefore عِشْرِينَtwenty مِنْof سِنِيهِhis years مَوَاضِيgone by
قَبْلَ عِشْرِينَ مِنْ سِنِيهِ مَوَاضِي
Excellence and the virtues attained perfection in him
before twenty of his years had passed.
فَهُوَso he بِالْعِلْمِthrough knowledge والتَّفَرُّغِand devotion فِيهِin it
فَهُوَ بِالْعِلْمِ والتَّفَرُّغِ فِيهِ
خَيْرُthe best آتٍone to come مِنَof الْمُلُوكِthe kings وَمَاضِيand one gone by
خَيْرُ آتٍ مِنَ الْمُلُوكِ وَمَاضِي
Through learning and his devotion to it, he is
the best of kings, those to come and those gone by.
خَطَرَتْstrode gracefully نَحْوَهُtoward him الْخِلافَةُthe caliphate طَوْعاًwillingly
خَطَرَتْ نَحْوَهُ الْخِلافَةُ طَوْعاً
بِاتِّفاقٍwith agreement مِنَfrom الْوَرَىhumankind وَتَرَاضِand mutual consent
بِاتِّفاقٍ مِنَ الْوَرَى وَتَرَاضِ
The caliphate strode toward him willingly,
with the people's agreement and mutual consent,
واصْطِفاقٍand clapping مِنَof الأَكُفِّthe palms دِرَاكاًin succession
واصْطِفاقٍ مِنَ الأَكُفِّ دِرَاكاً
واجْتِمَاعٍand unity مَوفٍcomplete وَعَزْمٍand resolve مُفَاضِpoured forth
واجْتِمَاعٍ مَوفٍ وَعَزْمٍ مُفَاضِ
with hands clapping in quick succession,
and full accord and overflowing resolve.
مَرِضَfell ill الدِّينُreligion قَبْلَهُbefore him وَأَتَاهُand came to him
مَرِضَ الدِّينُ قَبْلَهُ وَأَتَاهُ
بَارِئاًhealed عِنْدَهُin his presence مِنَof الأَمْرَاضِthe diseases
بَارِئاً عِنْدَهُ مِنَ الأَمْرَاضِ
Religion ailed before him, then came to him,
healed in his presence of its maladies.
واسْتَلَذَّand took pleasure الزَّمَانُtime إِذْwhen أَسْفَرَdawned الْمُلْkingship (beginning)
واسْتَلَذَّ الزَّمَانُ إِذْ أَسْفَرَ الْمُلْ
كُkingship (end) وَجَلَّىand dispelled سَوَادَهُits blackness بِبَيَاضِwith whiteness
كُ وَجَلَّى سَوَادَهُ بِبَيَاضِ
And time rejoiced when kingship dawned,
and dispelled its blackness with brightness.
وَاجِدٌyearning بِالْعُلُومِfor the sciences وجْدَthe yearning of مُحِبٍّa lover
وَاجِدٌ بِالْعُلُومِ وجْدَ مُحِبٍّ
رَاعَهُalarmed him مَنْone whom يُحِبُّhe loves بِالإِعْرَاضِby turning away
رَاعَهُ مَنْ يُحِبُّ بِالإِعْرَاضِ
He yearns for the sciences with a lover's yearning,
whose beloved has alarmed him by turning away.
يَرِدُcome to water النَّاسُthe people مِنْهُfrom him أَغْدَارَpools of جُودٍgenerosity
يَرِدُ النَّاسُ مِنْهُ أَغْدَارَ جُودٍ
طَيِّبُsweet الْوِرْدِthe watering مُتْرَعُbrimming الأَحْوَاضِthe basins
طَيِّبُ الْوِرْدِ مُتْرَعُ الأَحْوَاضِ
People come to his pools of generosity,
sweet to drink from, with brimming basins.
حَمُدواthey praised مِنْfrom مُحَمَّدٍMuhammad حُسْنَthe excellence of مُلْكٍrule
حَمُدوا مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ حُسْنَ مُلْكٍ
بِتَقَضِّيthrough fulfilling حَقِّthe rights of الْوَرىhumankind وَتَقَاضِيand enforcing them
بِتَقَضِّي حَقِّ الْوَرى وَتَقَاضِي
They praised Muhammad's excellent rule
for fulfilling people's rights and enforcing them.
نِعَمٌblessings لِلْوَلِّيfor the ally مِنْهُfrom him حَبَاهُhe bestowed upon him
نِعَمٌ لِلْوَلِّي مِنْهُ حَبَاهُ
وَمَنَايَاand deaths عَلَىupon الْعَدُوِّthe enemy مَوَاضِيinexorable
وَمَنَايَا عَلَى الْعَدُوِّ مَوَاضِي
From him come blessings bestowed upon the loyal,
and inexorable deaths upon the enemy.
تَمْلِكُmasters الْخَطْبَcalamity مِنْهُfrom him عَزْمَةُa firm resolve of رَأْيٍjudgment
تَمْلِكُ الْخَطْبَ مِنْهُ عَزْمَةُ رَأْيٍ
يُذْعِنُsubmits الصَّعْبُthe unruly عِنْدَهَاbefore it لاِرْتِيَاضِto taming
يُذْعِنُ الصَّعْبُ عِنْدَهَا لاِرْتِيَاضِ
A firm decision of his masters calamity;
before it, the unruly submits to taming.
يَاO إمَاماًimam إِلَيْهtoward him حُلَّتْwere loosened عُرَىthe bonds of الْفَخْpride (beginning)
يَا إمَاماً إِلَيْه حُلَّتْ عُرَى الْفَخْ
رِpride (end) وَفُلَّتْand were broken مَعَاقِدُthe knots of الأَغْرَاضِaspirations
رِ وَفُلَّتْ مَعَاقِدُ الأَغْرَاضِ
O imam, toward whom the bonds of pride were loosed,
and the knots of aspirations were broken,
حَازَattained بِالمَكْرُمَاتِthrough noble deeds كَامِلَthe fullness of مَجْدٍglory
حَازَ بِالمَكْرُمَاتِ كَامِلَ مَجْدٍ
عَلِقَclung النَّاسُthe people فِيهِin it بِالأَبْعَاضِto portions
عَلِقَ النَّاسُ فِيهِ بِالأَبْعَاضِ
through noble deeds he attained glory in full,
while others clung to mere portions of it.
وَتَعَالَىand rose high عَلَىabove النُّجُومِthe stars بِبَيْتٍwith a house
وَتَعَالَى عَلَى النُّجُومِ بِبَيْتٍ
سَامِقِtowering in الْعِزِّhonor ظَاهِرِmanifest in الأَغْرَاضِthe aims
سَامِقِ الْعِزِّ ظَاهِرِ الأَغْرَاضِ
And he rose above the stars with a house
towering in honor, manifest in its aims.
حُجَّةُthe proof of اللهِGod أَتَتْhas come يَاO قْبَلَةَprayer-direction of الthe
حُجَّةُ اللهِ أَتَتْ يَا قْبَلَةَ ال
دِّينِfaith فَلَيْسَتْso it is not تُرَدُّrepelled بالإِدْحَاضِby refutation
دِّينِ فَلَيْسَتْ تُرَدُّ بالإِدْحَاضِ
God's proof has come, O qibla of the
faith; it cannot be repelled by refutation.
آذَنَwarned السِّيْفُthe sword مَنْthose who عَصَاكَdisobeyed you مَنamong الthe
آذَنَ السِّيْفُ مَنْ عَصَاكَ مَن ال
نَّاسِpeople بِهُلْكof destruction وَاشِكٍimminent وانْقِراضِand extinction
نَّاسِ بِهُلْك وَاشِكٍ وانْقِراضِ
The sword warns those who defy you among the
people of imminent doom and extinction,
وَبِثُقْلٍand of a weight مِنَof الْعَذَابِtorment وَوِزْرٍand a burden
وَبِثُقْلٍ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ وَوِزْرٍ
يَنْقُضُmakes crack الظَّهْرَthe back أَيَّمَاthe utmost إِنْقَاضِcracking
يَنْقُضُ الظَّهْرَ أَيَّمَا إِنْقَاضِ
and of a weight of torment and a burden
that cracks the back with a dreadful cracking.
لَسْتُI am not ممَّنْamong those who يُرِيدُseek بِالْمَدْحِthrough praise حَالاًa condition
لَسْتُ ممَّنْ يُرِيدُ بِالْمَدْحِ حَالاً
يَبْسُطُexpands الْجَاهَprestige مِنْهُfrom it بَعْدَafter إِنْقِبَاضِcontraction
يَبْسُطُ الْجَاهَ مِنْهُ بَعْدَ إِنْقِبَاضِ
I am not one who seeks through praise a fortune
that expands his standing after its decline.
قَدْindeed تَرَوَّيْتُI drank my fill مِنْof نَوَالِthe bounty of إمَامٍan imam
قَدْ تَرَوَّيْتُ مِنْ نَوَالِ إمَامٍ
لَسْتُI am not مَاas long as عِشْتُI live فِيهِin regard to him بِالمُعْتَاضِone seeking a replacement
لَسْتُ مَا عِشْتُ فِيهِ بِالمُعْتَاضِ
I have drunk my fill of an imam's bounty,
and, while I live, shall seek no substitute for him.
بِشْرُهُhis smiling welcome زَائِدُincreasing الْعَطَاءِgiving كَمَاjust as الْبَرْlightning (beginning)
بِشْرُهُ زَائِدُ الْعَطَاءِ كَمَا الْبَرْ
قُlightning (end) دَلِيلُa sign of الْغُيُوثِrains بالإِيمَاضِthrough flashing
قُ دَلِيلُ الْغُيُوثِ بالإِيمَاضِ
His smiling welcome augments his giving, just as lightning
heralds rain with its flashes.
وَتَقَدَّمْتُand I outstripped فِيin مَديحِيmy praise لَهُof him النَّاthe people (beginning)
وَتَقَدَّمْتُ فِي مَديحِي لَهُ النَّا
سَthe people (end) عَلَىagainst الرَّغْمِthe will مِنْof ذَوِيthose possessing الإِبْغَاضِhatred
سَ عَلَى الرَّغْمِ مِنْ ذَوِي الإِبْغَاضِ
And in praising him I outstripped the
people, despite those who harbor hatred.
وافْتَرَعْتُand I deflowered الأَبْكَارَthe virgins مِنْfrom عِزَّةِthe inaccessibility of الشِّعْpoetry (beginning)
وافْتَرَعْتُ الأَبْكَارَ مِنْ عِزَّةِ الشِّعْ
رِpoetry (end) فَذَلَّلْتُand so I tamed صَعْبَهَاtheir resistance بِافْتِضَاضِby deflowering
رِ فَذَلَّلْتُ صَعْبَهَا بِافْتِضَاضِ
And I deflowered the virgins of unyielding poetry,
and tamed their resistance through deflowering.
وَعَذَابِيand my torment بِطَوْلٍwith bounty مِنْهُfrom him فِيin سَاformer (beginning)
وَعَذَابِي بِطَوْلٍ مِنْهُ فِي سَا
بِقِformer (end) أَيَّامِيmy days الطِّوَالِthe long الْعِراضِthe broad
بِقِ أَيَّامِي الطِّوَالِ الْعِراضِ
And my torment [unclear text], with bounty from him in
my former days, long and broad,
جَاءَcame عَفْواًfreely بِلاَwithout سُؤَالٍa request وَلاَnor وَعْa promise (beginning)
جَاءَ عَفْواً بِلاَ سُؤَالٍ وَلاَ وَعْ
دٍa promise (end) وَلاَnor مُذَكِّرٍone reminding بِهِof it مُتَقَاضِيpressing a claim
دٍ وَلاَ مُذَكِّرٍ بِهِ مُتَقَاضِي
came freely, without request or promise,
nor anyone reminding him of it and pressing a claim.
صَافِياًclear مِنْof تَكَدَّرِthe murkiness of الْمَطْلِdelay يَجْرِيflowing
صَافِياً مِنْ تَكَدَّرِ الْمَطْلِ يَجْرِي
جَرْيَthe flow of مَاءٍwater صَافٍclear عَلَىover رَضْرَاضِpebbles
جَرْيَ مَاءٍ صَافٍ عَلَى رَضْرَاضِ
Clear of the murk of delay, it flows
like clear water running over pebbles.
وَتَشَرَّفْتُand I was honored بِالجُلُوسِby sitting لَدَيْهِin his presence
وَتَشَرَّفْتُ بِالجُلُوسِ لَدَيْهِ
بِحَدِيثٍwith conversation يَلْتَذُّهُhe enjoys it مُسْتَفَاضِfreely shared
بِحَدِيثٍ يَلْتَذُّهُ مُسْتَفَاضِ
And I was honored to sit in his presence,
with freely flowing conversation that he enjoyed.
وَبَلَغْتُand I attained الْمُنَىmy wishes وَبَشَّرَنِيand brought me glad tidings الthe
وَبَلَغْتُ الْمُنَى وَبَشَّرَنِي ال
نَّاسُpeople بِثَوْبٍof a robe مِنَof الْغِنَىwealth فَضْفَاضِspacious
نَّاسُ بِثَوْبٍ مِنَ الْغِنَى فَضْفَاضِ
And I attained my wishes, and the
people brought me glad tidings of a spacious robe of wealth.
وَتَبَدَّلْتُand I exchanged بالتَّذَلُّلِin place of humiliation عِزّاًhonor
وَتَبَدَّلْتُ بالتَّذَلُّلِ عِزّاً
آذَنَannounced الْهَمُّcare عِنْدَهُbefore it بِانْفْضَاضِof dispersal
آذَنَ الْهَمُّ عِنْدَهُ بِانْفْضَاضِ
And I exchanged humiliation for honor,
before which care announced its departure.
وَاطْمَأَنَّand grew restful الْفِرَاشُthe bed مِنْfrom بَعْدِafter أَنْthat جَاshunned (beginning)
وَاطْمَأَنَّ الْفِرَاشُ مِنْ بَعْدِ أَنْ جَا
نَبَshunned (end) جَنْيِmy side (unclear text) تَجَنُّبَthe avoidance of النُّهَّاضِthose who rise
نَبَ جَنْيِ تَجَنُّبَ النُّهَّاضِ
And my bed grew restful after it had
shunned my side [unclear text] as restless risers do.
واسْتَرَدَّand withdrew الْعَدُوُّthe enemy وُكْدِيthe pursuit of me وَعَادَتْand returned
واسْتَرَدَّ الْعَدُوُّ وُكْدِي وَعَادَتْ
أَعْيُنُthe eyes of السُّخْطِanger وَهِيَwhile they عَنِّيَwith me رَواضِيwere pleased
أَعْيُنُ السُّخْطِ وَهِيَ عَنِّيَ رَواضِي
And the enemy withdrew his pursuit of me, and
eyes of anger returned, now pleased with me.
لاَnot أَرىI see مُزْعَجاًhastening نَوَالِيmy bounty وَإنْand even if
لاَ أَرى مُزْعَجاً نَوَالِي وَإنْ
أَبْطَأًis delayed عَنِّيfrom me جنَاهُits fruit بالإِيْغاضِby goading (uncertain)
أَبْطَأً عَنِّي جنَاهُ بالإِيْغاضِ
I do not seek to hasten my bounty, even if
its fruit is slow to reach me, by goading.
لاَno وَلاَnor خَاطباًpetitioning بِذَمِّby condemning زَمَانٍa time
لاَ وَلاَ خَاطباً بِذَمِّ زَمَانٍ
أَتَشَكَّىI complain مِنْهُof it نُدُوبَscars of عِضاضِbiting
أَتَشَكَّى مِنْهُ نُدُوبَ عِضاضِ
No, nor do I petition by condemning a time
whose biting scars I complain of.
قَدْindeed كَفانِيhas spared me الإِمَامُthe imam مَاwhat قَدْindeed عَنَانِيafflicted me
قَدْ كَفانِي الإِمَامُ مَا قَدْ عَنَانِي
وانْتَضَانِيand drew me out مِنْof خَلَّةِthe want of الانْفَاضِdestitution
وانْتَضَانِي مِنْ خَلَّةِ الانْفَاضِ
The imam has spared me what afflicted me,
and drawn me out of want and destitution.
واجْتَنَيْتُand I harvested الْغِنيَwealth بِمَدْحِيَthrough my praise غَضّاًfresh
واجْتَنَيْتُ الْغِنيَ بِمَدْحِيَ غَضّاً
مِنْfrom أَيَادٍfavors لَهُof his رِطَابٍmoist غِضَاضِtender
مِنْ أَيَادٍ لَهُ رِطَابٍ غِضَاضِ
And through my praise I harvested fresh wealth
from his favors, moist and tender.
لَمnot أَجُبْI traversed نَحْوَهُtoward him الْفَلاَةَthe wilderness وَلاَnor أَقْcame (beginning)
لَم أَجُبْ نَحْوَهُ الْفَلاَةَ وَلاَ أَقْ
بَلْتُcame (end) نِقْضاًa worn-out camel أَهْوَىI plunge عَلَىupon أَنْقَاضِworn-out camels
بَلْتُ نِقْضاً أَهْوَى عَلَى أَنْقَاضِ
I did not cross the wilderness toward him, nor
come like a spent camel, pitching onto spent mounts,
تَتَرَامَىtoss about بِيَwith me الْمَفَاقِرُthe barren wastes طَوْراًat times
تَتَرَامَى بِيَ الْمَفَاقِرُ طَوْراً
واعْتِراضاًand sideways كَرَمْيَةِlike the shot of الْمِعْرَاضِa blunt arrow
واعْتِراضاً كَرَمْيَةِ الْمِعْرَاضِ
with barren wastes tossing me about at times,
and sideways, like a blunt arrow's flight.
بَعْدَafter أَنْthat حَلَّتِsettled النُّحُوسُill fortunes مَحَلِّيmy abode
بَعْدَ أَنْ حَلَّتِ النُّحُوسُ مَحَلِّي
وَهَوَىand fell نَجْمُthe star of أَسْعُدِيmy good fortunes لانِقِضَاضِto a plunge
وَهَوَى نَجْمُ أَسْعُدِي لانِقِضَاضِ
After ill fortune settled in my abode,
and my lucky star fell in a plunge,
فَتَكَstruck down الْيَأْسِdespair بِيme فأَهْدَىand so brought صُدُوداًestrangement
فَتَكَ الْيَأْسِ بِي فأَهْدَى صُدُوداً
مِنْfrom وَصُولone maintaining ties كَفَتْكَةِlike the assault of البْرَّاضِal-Barrad
مِنْ وَصُول كَفَتْكَةِ البْرَّاضِ
despair struck me down, bringing estrangement
from one once affectionate, like al-Barrad's assault.
وَأَرانِيand showed me تَحَيُّفُthe ravaging of الْهَجْرِestrangement لِلطَّيْof the bird (beginning)
وَأَرانِي تَحَيُّفُ الْهَجْرِ لِلطَّيْ
رِthe bird (end) بِمَاwith what نَسَّيmade me forget تَحَيُّفthe ravaging of الْمِقَراضِthe shears
رِ بِمَا نَسَّي تَحَيُّف الْمِقَراضِ
And estrangement's ravaging of the bird showed me
what made me forget the ravages of shears.
واقْتَضَانِيand exacted from me دَيْنَthe debt of الشَّبَابِyouth مَشِيبٌgray hair
واقْتَضَانِي دَيْنَ الشَّبَابِ مَشِيبٌ
فِيهِin it عَسْفٌharshness لَهُtoward it وقُبْحُand ugliness of تَقَاضِيexacting payment
فِيهِ عَسْفٌ لَهُ وقُبْحُ تَقَاضِي
And gray hair exacted from me the debt of youth,
with harshness toward it and ugly demands.
عَجَبيmy wonder لَهُat it كَيْفَhow أَوْجَبَit imposed ذَنْباًa fault
عَجَبي لَهُ كَيْفَ أَوْجَبَ ذَنْباً
لَمْnot يَكُنْwas عَنْfrom تَسَلُّفٍtaking an advance واقْتِراَضِand borrowing
لَمْ يَكُنْ عَنْ تَسَلُّفٍ واقْتِراَضِ
I marvel at it: how did it impose blame
arising from no advance or loan?
ظَالِمٌunjust مُنْصِفٌjust سَرِيعٌswift بَطيءٌslow
ظَالِمٌ مُنْصِفٌ سَرِيعٌ بَطيءٌ
سَابِقٌoutstripping رَكْضُهُits running بِغَيْرِwithout ارْتِكَاضِgalloping
سَابِقٌ رَكْضُهُ بِغَيْرِ ارْتِكَاضِ
Unjust yet just, swift yet slow,
its running outstrips all without a gallop.
فَتَسَوَّدْتُso I became a dignitary بِالْبَيَاضِthrough whiteness وَعُذand I sought refuge (beginning)
فَتَسَوَّدْتُ بِالْبَيَاضِ وَعُذ
تُI sought refuge (end) بِهِin it عَنْfrom وصَالِunion with بِيَضٍfair women بِضَاضِsoft-skinned
تُ بِهِ عَنْ وصَالِ بِيَضٍ بِضَاضِ
So I gained dignity through whiteness, and sought refuge
in it from union with fair, soft-skinned women.
وَاكْتَسَيْتُand I donned الْوقَارَdignity بالْكُرهِby compulsion مِنِّيon my part
وَاكْتَسَيْتُ الْوقَارَ بالْكُرهِ مِنِّي
وَنَضَتْand stripped بِشْرَتِيmy skin لَيَالٍnights نَوَاضِيstripping bare
وَنَضَتْ بِشْرَتِي لَيَالٍ نَوَاضِي
And I donned dignity against my will,
and stripping nights stripped away my skin.
وأَتَتْنِيand came to me قَوَارِضٌbiting taunts مِنْfrom أُنَاسٍpeople
وأَتَتْنِي قَوَارِضٌ مِنْ أُنَاسٍ
مِثْلُlike وَقْعِthe impact of الشِّهَابِthe meteor فِيupon الأَغْراضِtargets
مِثْلُ وَقْعِ الشِّهَابِ فِي الأَغْراضِ
And biting taunts came at me from people,
like meteors striking their targets,
كُلِّevery وَاهِيfeeble in الْقُوَىstrength نَؤُومٍa great sleeper إِذَاwhen مَاindeed
كُلِّ وَاهِي الْقُوَى نَؤُومٍ إِذَا مَا
نَهَضَrose النَّاسُthe people للْعُلَىtoward greatness رَبَّاضِhabitually crouching
نَهَضَ النَّاسُ للْعُلَى رَبَّاضِ
each feeble of strength, a great sleeper, who, when
people rose toward greatness, lay crouching.
تَرَكَتْنِيleft me لِمَاbecause of what أُحَاذُرِI fear مِنْهَاfrom them
تَرَكَتْنِي لِمَا أُحَاذُرِ مِنْهَا
حَرَضاًwasted هَالِكاًdying مِنَamong الأَحْرَاضِthe wasted
حَرَضاً هَالِكاً مِنَ الأَحْرَاضِ
What I feared from them left me
wasted and dying among the wasted.
عَلَمknows اللهُGod مَاwhat الَّذيthat which كُنْتُI was أَلْقَىenduring
عَلَم اللهُ مَا الَّذي كُنْتُ أَلْقَى
فيكُمُfor your sake مِنْof تَأَلُّمٍpain وَامْتِعَاضِand indignation
فيكُمُ مِنْ تَأَلُّمٍ وَامْتِعَاضِ
God knows what I used to endure
for you of pain and indignation.
لَمْnot أَذُقْI tasted مُذْsince رَكبْتُI mounted رَاحِلَةْthe riding-beast of الْthe
لَمْ أَذُقْ مُذْ رَكبْتُ رَاحِلَةْ الْ
خَوْفِfear إلىَto (unclear here) لَذَّةَthe pleasure of إِلإِغْمَاضِclosing the eyes
خَوْفِ إلىَ لَذَّةَ إِلإِغْمَاضِ
I have not tasted, since mounting the riding-beast of
fear, the pleasure of closing my eyes [wording unclear].
لاَnot أُطِيقُI can bear الدِّفَاعَdefending عَنْكَon your behalf وَلاَnor
لاَ أُطِيقُ الدِّفَاعَ عَنْكَ وَلاَ
أَمْلِكُI possess غَيْرَother than الْهُمُومِcares والإِرْتِمَاضِand burning distress
أَمْلِكُ غَيْرَ الْهُمُومِ والإِرْتِمَاضِ
I cannot defend you, nor
possess anything but cares and burning distress.
زَأَرَتْنِيroared at me أُسُودُlions of حِقْدٍrancor عَلَيْكُمُagainst you
زَأَرَتْنِي أُسُودُ حِقْدٍ عَلَيْكُمُ
لَمْnot تُغَيِّبْwere hidden بِغَابَةٍin a forest وَغِياضِand thickets
لَمْ تُغَيِّبْ بِغَابَةٍ وَغِياضِ
Lions of rancor against you roared at me,
not hidden away in forests and thickets.
وَفَرَانِيand tore at me الزَّمَانُtime مِنْهُof its own بِنَابٍwith a fang
وَفَرَانِي الزَّمَانُ مِنْهُ بِنَابٍ
بَعْدَكُمْafter you مُرْهَفِsharpened الشَّبَّاthe points عَضَّاضِbiting
بَعْدَكُمْ مُرْهَفِ الشَّبَّا عَضَّاضِ
And time tore at me with one of its fangs,
after you were gone—sharp-tipped and biting.
وَانْتَحَىand assailed آكِلاًdevouring لِلَحْمِيof my flesh وَرَضَّand crushed الْthe
وَانْتَحَى آكِلاً لِلَحْمِي وَرَضَّ الْ
عَظْمِbones مِنِّيwithin me بِكَلْكَلٍwith a breast رَضَّاضِcrushing
عَظْمِ مِنِّي بِكَلْكَلٍ رَضَّاضِ
It assailed me, devouring my flesh, and crushed the
bones within me with a crushing breast.
واكْتَحَلْتُand I lined my eyes with السُّهَادsleeplessness والْحَذَرَand vigilance الthe
واكْتَحَلْتُ السُّهَاد والْحَذَرَ ال
دَّائِمَconstant خَوْفاًin fear بِمَرْوَدٍwith a kohl-stick مَضَّاضِstinging
دَّائِمَ خَوْفاً بِمَرْوَدٍ مَضَّاضِ
And I lined my eyes with sleeplessness and
constant vigilance, in fear, using a stinging kohl-stick,
مِنْbecause of حَسُودٍan envious man مُنَافِسٍcompeting لِيwith me عَلَيْكُمْfor your favor
مِنْ حَسُودٍ مُنَافِسٍ لِي عَلَيْكُمْ
لِبِحَارِinto the seas of أَغتِيابِكُمْslandering you خَوَّاضِplunging
لِبِحَارِ أَغتِيابِكُمْ خَوَّاضِ
because of an envious man competing with me for you,
plunging into seas of slander against you,
مُبْغِضٍhating لِيme لَماfor what أُسَيِّرُI circulate فِيكُمْabout you
مُبْغِضٍ لِي لَما أُسَيِّرُ فِيكُمْ
مِنْof مَدِيحٍpraise عَلَىtoward الأَذىharm حَضَّاضِconstantly urging
مِنْ مَدِيحٍ عَلَى الأَذى حَضَّاضِ
hating me for what I spread about you
of praise, and constantly inciting harm.
فأَرَانِيand so showed me الإِلهُGod مَاwhat كُنْتُI was أَرْجُوhoping for
فأَرَانِي الإِلهُ مَا كُنْتُ أَرْجُو
هُit وعُوِّضْتُand I was recompensed أَحْسَنَthe finest الإِعْتياضِrecompense
هُ وعُوِّضْتُ أَحْسَنَ الإِعْتياضِ
Then God showed me what I had hoped
for, and I received the finest recompense.
يَاO إِمَامَimam of الْهُدَىguidance اسْتَمِعْlisten لِوَلِيٍّto a loyal friend
يَا إِمَامَ الْهُدَى اسْتَمِعْ لِوَلِيٍّ
سَائِرٍtraveling فِيin مَديحِكُمْyour praise رَكَّاضِgalloping
سَائِرٍ فِي مَديحِكُمْ رَكَّاضِ
O imam of guidance, listen to a loyal friend
journeying through your praise at a gallop.
بَذْلُoffering النَّفْسِone's life وَاجِبٌis owed لَكَto you مَحْضُpure الthe
بَذْلُ النَّفْسِ وَاجِبٌ لَكَ مَحْضُ ال
نُّصْحِloyal counsel مِنْfrom أُسْرَةٍa family لَكُمْto you أَمْحَاضِpurely devoted
نُّصْحِ مِنْ أُسْرَةٍ لَكُمْ أَمْحَاضِ
Offering one's life is owed to you: pure
loyalty from a family utterly devoted to you.
كُلُّevery عَاصٍdefiant man بِجِلْدَتِهِupon his skin العُmange (beginning)
كُلُّ عَاصٍ بِجِلْدَتِهِ العُ
رُّmange (end) هَانِئُوهُhis tar-smearers بِالخَضْخَاضِwith liquid pitch
رُّ هَانِئُوهُ بِالخَضْخَاضِ
Every defiant man, with mange upon his hide—
his tar-smearers treat him with liquid pitch.
يَفْضُلُsurpasses النَّاسِthe people فيin الشَّجَاعَةِcourage وَالْبأْand might (beginning)
يَفْضُلُ النَّاسِ في الشَّجَاعَةِ وَالْبأْ
سِmight (end) كَفَضْلِlike the superiority of الدَّيْسِthe mighty bull camel لابْنِover the son of مَخَاضِa pregnant she-camel
سِ كَفَضْلِ الدَّيْسِ لابْنِ مَخَاضِ
He surpasses people in courage and
might, as a mighty bull camel surpasses a yearling.
قِبْلَةُqibla of الْحَرْبِwar حينَwhen تَجْتَنَبُis shunned الْحَرْwar (beginning)
قِبْلَةُ الْحَرْبِ حينَ تَجْتَنَبُ الْحَرْ
بُwar (end) وَتَرْدَىand gallop خُيَولهُهَاits horses فيin الْعِرَاضِthe clash
بُ وَتَرْدَى خُيَولهُهَا في الْعِرَاضِ
He is war's qibla when war is shunned,
and its horses gallop in the clash.
عَضَّدَstrengthened الْمُلْكَkingship فيهِin him بالأَيِّدِwith the mighty one الْthe
عَضَّدَ الْمُلْكَ فيهِ بالأَيِّدِ الْ
عَالِمِlearned one شَافِيhealer of الْمَحْلِdrought بالإِحْمَاضِby providing salt pasture
عَالِمِ شَافِي الْمَحْلِ بالإِحْمَاضِ
Kingship in him was strengthened by the mighty,
learned man, who cures drought with salt pasture,
بَاذِلُlavishing الرَّأْيcounsel سَالِكٍfollowing شَعْبَa mountain pass of عَزْمٍresolve
بَاذِلُ الرَّأْي سَالِكٍ شَعْبَ عَزْمٍ
مَاnot الْمَصَاعِيبُthe unruly camels فِيهِin it كالأَحْفَاضِlike worn-out pack camels
مَا الْمَصَاعِيبُ فِيهِ كالأَحْفَاضِ
lavishing counsel, following a mountain pass of resolve,
where unruly camels are not like worn-out pack-beasts.
أَخْصَبَتْbecame fertile أَرْبُعُthe dwellings of الْوَرَىhumankind بإِمَامٍthrough an imam
أَخْصَبَتْ أَرْبُعُ الْوَرَى بإِمَامٍ
قَاتِلِslayer of الْمَحَلِdrought جَابِرِmender of الْمُنْهَاضِthe broken
قَاتِلِ الْمَحَلِ جَابِرِ الْمُنْهَاضِ
The people's dwellings grew fertile under an imam
who slays drought and mends the broken.
عَرَفَrecognized النَّاسُthe people فَضْلَهُhis excellence مِثْلَlike مَاwhat يُعْis known (beginning)
عَرَفَ النَّاسُ فَضْلَهُ مِثْلَ مَا يُعْ
رَفُis known (end) قَصْدُthe aim of السِّهَامِthe arrows بالأَنْبَاضِby bowstring twangs
رَفُ قَصْدُ السِّهَامِ بالأَنْبَاضِ
People knew his excellence, just as
an arrow's aim is known by the bowstring's twang.
مَنْwhoever رأَىregards حُبَّهُloving him كَنَافِلَةِas a voluntary addition to الْthe
مَنْ رأَى حُبَّهُ كَنَافِلَةِ الْ
فَرْضِobligatory duty فَإِنِّيthen I أَرَاهُregard it كالإفْتِرَاضِas an obligation
فَرْضِ فَإِنِّي أَرَاهُ كالإفْتِرَاضِ
Whoever sees loving him as a voluntary addition to
duty, I regard it as an obligation.
أَيَّدَstrengthened اللهُGod مُلْكَهُhis reign بِوَزِيرٍwith a minister
أَيَّدَ اللهُ مُلْكَهُ بِوَزِيرٍ
مُسْتَقِلٍّself-reliant برَأْيِهِin his judgment نَهَّاضِvigorous in action
مُسْتَقِلٍّ برَأْيِهِ نَهَّاضِ
God strengthened his reign through a minister,
self-reliant in judgment, vigorous in action,
عَالمknowing بِالزَّمَانِthe age قَدْindeed رَاضtamed مِنْهُof it
عَالم بِالزَّمَانِ قَدْ رَاض مِنْهُ
جَامِحاًan unruly thing آبياًdefiant عَلَىtoward الرُّوَّاضِtamers
جَامِحاً آبياً عَلَى الرُّوَّاضِ
knowing the age, having tamed in it
what ran wild and defied its tamers.
لَمْnot يَطُفْcircled بِالْيَقِينِaround certainty مِنْfrom ظَنِّهِhis conjecture الthe
لَمْ يَطُفْ بِالْيَقِينِ مِنْ ظَنِّهِ ال
شَّكُّdoubt وَلاَnor حَالَstood دُونَهُin its way بِاعْتِرَاضِby interposition
شَّكُّ وَلاَ حَالَ دُونَهُ بِاعْتِرَاضِ
Doubt born of conjecture has never circled his certainty,
nor blocked its way by interposing itself.
ضَرَبٌthick white honey فيin لُهَىthe palates of وَلِيِّكَyour ally مَاضٍflowing
ضَرَبٌ في لُهَى وَلِيِّكَ مَاضٍ
وسَهُادٌand sleeplessness عَلَىupon عَدُوِّكَyour enemy قَاضِيpassing judgment
وسَهُادٌ عَلَى عَدُوِّكَ قَاضِي
Honey flowing over your ally's palate,
and sleeplessness passing judgment on your enemy.
نَاصِحٌa loyal counselor لَمْnot يَخُضْhe waded ضَحَاضِحَthe shallows of غِشِّdeceit
نَاصِحٌ لَمْ يَخُضْ ضَحَاضِحَ غِشِّ
فِيin الزَّمَانِthe time الْمَاضِيpast مَعَwith الْخُوَّاضِthose who wade
فِي الزَّمَانِ الْمَاضِي مَعَ الْخُوَّاضِ
A loyal counselor who never waded in deceit's shallows
in days gone by among those who waded there.
مَوَّلَenriched اللهُGod بَيْتَthe house of مَالِكَyour wealth مِنْهُthrough him
مَوَّلَ اللهُ بَيْتَ مَالِكَ مِنْهُ
باجْتِمَاعٍthrough gathering مِنْهُby him لاَnot بارْفِضَاضِthrough scattering
باجْتِمَاعٍ مِنْهُ لاَ بارْفِضَاضِ
God enriched your treasury through him,
through his gathering, not scattering.
غَيْرَnot مَاat all حَافِلٍheedful إِذَاwhen انْتَحَلَhe professes النُّصْloyal counsel (beginning)
غَيْرَ مَا حَافِلٍ إِذَا انْتَحَلَ النُّصْ
حَloyal counsel (end) بِشَكْوَىof a complaint by مُغَاضِبٍan angry man أَوْor مُرَاضِيone seeking favor
حَ بِشَكْوَى مُغَاضِبٍ أَوْ مُرَاضِي
Unconcerned, when he professes sincere counsel,
by the complaint of an angry man or one seeking favor.
مِنْamong أُنَاسٍpeople أَقَلاَمُهُمْtheir pens أَسْهُمُthe arrows of الْمُلْkingship (beginning)
مِنْ أُنَاسٍ أَقَلاَمُهُمْ أَسْهُمُ الْمُلْ
كِkingship (end) وَلَكِنَّهَاbut they بِغَيْرِwithout وِفاضِquivers
كِ وَلَكِنَّهَا بِغَيْرِ وِفاضِ
Among people whose pens are sovereignty's arrows,
yet have no quivers,
جَامعَاتٍgathering together لِلأَمْرِfor affairs بَعْدَafter افْتِراقٍdivision
جَامعَاتٍ لِلأَمْرِ بَعْدَ افْتِراقٍ
جَابِرَاتٍmenders لِلْعَظْمِof bones بَعْدَafter انْهِيَاضِbreaking
جَابِرَاتٍ لِلْعَظْمِ بَعْدَ انْهِيَاضِ
gathering affairs together after division,
setting bones after they are broken.
مَاnever رَأْتْthey saw سَاعياًone striving علىfor الْبَيْنِseparation إِلاَّexcept that
مَا رَأْتْ سَاعياً على الْبَيْنِ إِلاَّ
قَيَّدَتْthey bound سَعْيَهُhis effort بِغَيْرِwithout الاْيَاضِtethers
قَيَّدَتْ سَعْيَهُ بِغَيْرِ الاْيَاضِ
They never saw anyone striving for separation without
binding his effort without a tether.
نَفَثَتْthey spat بِالْمِدَادِwith ink سُمّاًvenom عَلَيْهupon him
نَفَثَتْ بِالْمِدَادِ سُمّاً عَلَيْه
نَفْثَlike the spitting of أَنْيَابِthe fangs of حَيَّةٍa snake نَبنَاضِdarting (unclear form)
نَفْثَ أَنْيَابِ حَيَّةٍ نَبنَاضِ
They spat ink as venom upon him,
as the fangs of a darting snake spit.
فَابْقَso live on يَاO سَيِّدَlord of الْمُلُوكِthe kings لَهُfor him تُبْyou bind (beginning)
فَابْقَ يَا سَيِّدَ الْمُلُوكِ لَهُ تُبْ
رِمُyou bind (end) بِالرَّأْيwith counsel مِنْهُfrom him كُلَّevery انِتْقَاضِunraveling
رِمُ بِالرَّأْي مِنْهُ كُلَّ انِتْقَاضِ
So live on, O lord of kings, for him, and bind
with his counsel all that comes unraveled.
وَتَمَلَّand enjoy النَّيْرُوزَNowruz تِسْعِينَninety عَاماًyears
وَتَمَلَّ النَّيْرُوزَ تِسْعِينَ عَاماً
سَامِياًexalted والْعَدُوِّand the enemy ذُوِpossessed of إِعْضَاضِbiting rage
سَامِياً والْعَدُوِّ ذُوِ إِعْضَاضِ
And enjoy Nowruz for ninety years,
exalted, while the enemy gnashes his teeth.
Sol 6.1