نَعِمَenjoyed prosperity الْوَرَىhumankind بِسَوابِغِwith abundant النَّعْماءِblessings
نَعِمَ الْوَرَى بِسَوابِغِ النَّعْماءِ
وَنَجَوْاand escaped مِنَfrom الْبأْساءِhardship والضَّرَّاءِand affliction
وَنَجَوْا مِنَ الْبأْساءِ والضَّرَّاءِ
Humankind prospered amid abundant blessings,
What a good land with abundant blessings!
and escaped hardship and affliction.
And they were saved from adversity and harm.
عَضَدَstrengthened الآلهُّGod أَباAbu (father of) الْوَفاءِal-Wafa (fidelity) بِنَصْرِهِwith His aid
عَضَدَ الآلهُّ أَبا الْوَفاءِ بِنَصْرِهِ
عَضُدَthe strong arm of الخْلافَةِthe caliphate سَيِّدَlord of الأُمَراءِthe emirs
عَضُدَ الخْلافَةِ سَيِّدَ الأُمَراءِ
God strengthened Abu al-Wafa with His aid,
God supported the father of loyalty with His victory,
the Caliphate's strong arm, lord of the emirs.
The support of the Caliphate, the master of princes.
فأُرِيحَso was relieved قَلْبِيmy heart مِنْof جَوَىthe burning grief of الْبُرَحاءِanguish
فأُرِيحَ قَلْبِي مِنْ جَوَى الْبُرَحاءِ
وَلَهيبِand the blaze of نَارِthe fire of الْوَجْدِpassion وَالأدْواءِand ailments
وَلَهيبِ نَارِ الْوَجْدِ وَالأدْواءِ
So my heart was relieved of anguish's burning grief,
So my heart was relieved from the burning of separation
and the blaze of passion's fire and ailments.
And the blaze of the fire of passion and sickness.
عَادَreturned الزَّمانُtime إلىَto نَضارَةِthe freshness of عَيْشِهِits life
عَادَ الزَّمانُ إلىَ نَضارَةِ عَيْشِهِ
وَأُزِيلَتِand was removed الْبَأساءُadversity بالسَّرَّاءِby happiness
وَأُزِيلَتِ الْبَأساءُ بالسَّرَّاءِ
Time returned to the freshness of its life,
Time has returned to the freshness of its life,
and adversity was dispelled by happiness.
And adversities were removed with joy.
قَدْindeed واصَلَkept close to النَّصْرvictory للتْابِعَfor the follower (unclear here) سَيْفُهُhis sword
قَدْ واصَلَ النَّصْر للتْابِعَ سَيْفُهُ
كَوِصالِlike the closeness of حِبٍّa lover كارِهٍaverse لِجفَاءِto estrangement
كَوِصالِ حِبٍّ كارِهٍ لِجفَاءِ
Victory has kept close to his sword [wording uncertain],
His victorious sword connects to the follower
as a lover stays close, averse to estrangement.
Like the connection of unwilling love to estrangement.
فِيin كُلِّevery يَوْمٍday للأَعادِيagainst the enemies وَقْعَةٌan onslaught
فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ للأَعادِي وَقْعَةٌ
مِنْهُfrom him تُبِيدُهُمُannihilates them وَسَيْفُand a sword of فَناءِdestruction
مِنْهُ تُبِيدُهُمُ وَسَيْفُ فَناءِ
Each day his enemies face an onslaught
Every day for the enemies is an affliction from him
from him that annihilates them, and a sword of destruction.
That destroys them, and the sword of annihilation.
فَتَراهُمُso you see them لَمَّاwhen رَأَوْهُthey saw him مُقْبِلاًadvancing
فَتَراهُمُ لَمَّا رَأَوْهُ مُقْبِلاً
كَالشَّاءِlike sheep يَنْفُرِfleeing مِنْfrom أُسُودِlions ضِرَاءِferocious
كَالشَّاءِ يَنْفُرِ مِنْ أُسُودِ ضِرَاءِ
You see them, when they see him advancing,
So when they saw him approaching,
like sheep fleeing ferocious lions.
They fled like frightened sheep from fierce wolves.
صَرْعَىfelled وَقَتْلَىand slain وَالَّذِيand whoever فاتَescaped الرَّدَىdeath
صَرْعَى وَقَتْلَى وَالَّذِي فاتَ الرَّدَى
مِنْهُمُamong them حَلِيفُa companion of الذُّلِّhumiliation فيamong الأُسَراءِthe captives
مِنْهُمُ حَلِيفُ الذُّلِّ في الأُسَراءِ
Felled and slain; whoever escaped death
Slain and killed, and those who escaped destruction
among them is bound to humiliation among the captives.
Were imprisoned in humiliation by him.
ضَحِكَتْsmiled بِهthrough him الأَيَّامُthe days بَعْدَafter قُطُوبِهاtheir scowling
ضَحِكَتْ بِه الأَيَّامُ بَعْدَ قُطُوبِها
وَجَلاand dispelled الضِّياءُlight بِهِthrough him دُجَىthe gloom of الظَّلْماءِdarkness
وَجَلا الضِّياءُ بِهِ دُجَى الظَّلْماءِ
The days smiled through him after their scowling,
The days smiled after their gloominess through him,
and through him light dispelled the gloom of darkness.
And the light shone through the darkness because of him.
فَصلُواso sustain السُّرُورjoy قَضَاءَas recompense for ماwhat عايَنْتُمُواyou all witnessed
فَصلُوا السُّرُور قَضَاءَ ما عايَنْتُمُوا
بِالأَمْسِon the previous day مِنْof هَمٍّworry وَمِنْand of بُرَحاءِanguish
بِالأَمْسِ مِنْ هَمٍّ وَمِنْ بُرَحاءِ
So sustain your joy as recompense for what you witnessed
So pray to eliminate the anxiety and distress
yesterday of worry and anguish.
You saw yesterday and the day before.
قَدْindeed عُوفِيwas cured اللَّيْثُthe lion الْمُطِلُّlooming عَلىover الغْدِاthe foes (uncertain text)
قَدْ عُوفِي اللَّيْثُ الْمُطِلُّ عَلى الغْدِا
مِنْof كُلِّall مَاthat يَشْكُوhe complains مِنْof الَّلأْواءِhardship
مِنْ كُلِّ مَا يَشْكُو مِنْ الَّلأْواءِ
The lion looming over his foes has been cured
The lion who pounces on prey has recovered
of every hardship he complains of.
From all his complaints and pains.
وَأَتاهُand came to him نَصْرٌvictory مِنْfrom إلهٍa God مُنْعِمٍbeneficent
وَأَتاهُ نَصْرٌ مِنْ إلهٍ مُنْعِمٍ
يَقْضِيdecrees لَهُfor him أَبَداًalways بِخَيْرِwith the best قَضاءِdecree
يَقْضِي لَهُ أَبَداً بِخَيْرِ قَضاءِ
And victory came to him from a beneficent God,
And victory has come to him from a God who bestows favor,
who always ordains the best decree for him.
Who always decides what is best for him.
أَعْيَيْتَyou frustrated حيلَتَهُمْtheir plotting وَفُتَّand surpassed مَدَاهُمُtheir reach
أَعْيَيْتَ حيلَتَهُمْ وَفُتَّ مَدَاهُمُ
مِنْfrom غَيْرِother than إِتْعابٍexertion وَلاand no إِعْيَاءِexhaustion
مِنْ غَيْرِ إِتْعابٍ وَلا إِعْيَاءِ
You frustrated their plotting and surpassed their reach,
You have exhausted their trickery and ended their deception
without exertion or exhaustion.
Without fatigue or exhaustion.
نَثَرَتْscattered سُيُوفُكَyour swords بِالْفَضاءِacross the open plain أَكُفَّهُمْtheir hands
نَثَرَتْ سُيُوفُكَ بِالْفَضاءِ أَكُفَّهُمْ
فَكَأَنَّهُمْso as if they were فِيهِin it حَصَىpebbles of الْبَطْحاءِthe gravelly plain
فَكَأَنَّهُمْ فِيهِ حَصَى الْبَطْحاءِ
Your swords scattered their hands across the open plain,
Your swords scattered their palms in the open space
so they seemed there like pebbles on the gravelly plain.
As if they were pebbles in the courtyard.
وَعطَفْتَand you wheeled خَيْلَكَyour horses خاطِفاًsnatching أَرْوَاحَهُمْtheir souls
وَعطَفْتَ خَيْلَكَ خاطِفاً أَرْوَاحَهُمْ
مِنْfrom غَيْرِother than إمْهَالٍrespite وَلاand no إِبْطاءِdelay
مِنْ غَيْرِ إمْهَالٍ وَلا إِبْطاءِ
And you wheeled your horses, snatching their souls,
And you turned your horses snatching their souls
without respite or delay.
Without delay or tardiness.
أَنْتَyou الْمُعَظَّمُthe exalted one فِيin الزَّمانِthis age وَمَنْand the one لَهُto whom
أَنْتَ الْمُعَظَّمُ فِي الزَّمانِ وَمَنْ لَهُ
ذَلَّتْbowed رِقابُthe necks of السَّادَةِlords الْعُظَماءِmighty
ذَلَّتْ رِقابُ السَّادَةِ الْعُظَماءِ
You are this age's exalted one, and the one to whom
You are the greatest in the times, and to you
the necks of mighty lords have bowed.
The necks of the honorable nobles have bowed.
أَبَتِrefused الإمارَةُthe emirate أَنْto تَزَوَّجَwed غَيْرَهُanyone but him
أَبَتِ الإمارَةُ أَنْ تَزَوَّجَ غَيْرَهُ
مِنْfrom بَعْدِafter ماwhen خُطِبَتْit was courted أَشَدَّthe sternest إِباءِrefusal
مِنْ بَعْدِ ما خُطِبَتْ أَشَدَّ إِباءِ
The emirate refused to wed anyone but him,
The emirate refused to marry anyone but him
after being courted, with the sternest refusal.
After being adamantly proposed to.
وَعَصَىand rebelled الْمَدِيحُpraise فَلَيْسَso it does not يُعْطيoffer طَاعَةًobedience
وَعَصَى الْمَدِيحُ فَلَيْسَ يُعْطي طَاعَةً
إلاَّexcept لَهُto him فِيin سُؤْدَدٍeminence وثَنَاءِand acclaim
إلاَّ لَهُ فِي سُؤْدَدٍ وثَنَاءِ
And praise rebelled, offering no obedience
And praise disobeyed, it does not give obedience
except to him in eminence and acclaim.
Except to him, in infatuation and adoration.
يَلْهُوhe toys بِأَبْطالِwith the champions of الرُجِّالِmen شَجاعَةًin bravery
يَلْهُو بِأَبْطالِ الرُجِّالِ شَجاعَةً
لَهْوَthe play of الْمُلاعِبِthe player فازَwho triumphed بِالأهَوْاءِin winning hearts
لَهْوَ الْمُلاعِبِ فازَ بِالأهَوْاءِ
In his bravery he toys with the champions of men,
He plays with the courage of brave men,
like a player who has won hearts.
Playing like an entertainer who has won passions.
مَلِكٌa king أَبَرَّsurpassed عَلَىover الْمُلُوكِthe kings بِبَأْسِهِin his prowess
مَلِكٌ أَبَرَّ عَلَى الْمُلُوكِ بِبَأْسِهِ
وَقَبُولِهِand his acceptance مِنْfrom سَيِّدِthe foremost of النُّصَحاءِcounselors
وَقَبُولِهِ مِنْ سَيِّدِ النُّصَحاءِ
A king who surpassed kings in his prowess
A king who surpassed kings with his might
and in heeding the foremost of counselors.
And his acceptance from the master of advisers.
أَحياrevived مُحَمَّدٌMuhammad بْنُson of يَحْيىYahya دَوْلةًa realm
أَحيا مُحَمَّدٌ بْنُ يَحْيى دَوْلةً
بِصَحِيحِwith sound عَزْمٍresolve صائِبِunerring in الأراءِopinions
بِصَحِيحِ عَزْمٍ صائِبِ الأراءِ
Muhammad ibn Yahya revived a realm
Muhammad bin Yahya revived a state
with sound resolve and unerring judgment.
With sound determination and correct opinion.
زَيْنُthe ornament of الكِتابَةِscribal art وَابْنُand son of مَنْone who ذَلَّتْbowed لَهُto him
زَيْنُ الكِتابَةِ وَابْنُ مَنْ ذَلَّتْ لَهُ
وَعَلَيْهِand upon him قِدْماًlong ago كِتْبَةُthe scribes of الْخُلَفاءِthe caliphs
وَعَلَيْهِ قِدْماً كِتْبَةُ الْخُلَفاءِ
The ornament of scribal art, and son of one to whom
The adornment of writing and the son of one whose
and before whom the caliphs' scribes bowed long ago.
Writers of caliphs have bowed to.
مِنْfrom بَعْدِafter ماwhen ظَنَّthought الأَعادِيthe enemies أَنَّهُthat he
مِنْ بَعْدِ ما ظَنَّ الأَعادِي أَنَّهُ
سَيَكُونُwould be مَنْwhoever نَاوَاهُopposed him ذاpossessed of اسْتِعلاءِascendancy
سَيَكُونُ مَنْ نَاوَاهُ ذا اسْتِعلاءِ
After his enemies had thought that
After the enemies thought that he
whoever opposed him would gain ascendancy.
Would be defeated by whoever opposed him.
إذْwhen ساوَرَassailed الإسْلامَIslam سُقْمٌa sickness قاتِلٌfatal
إذْ ساوَرَ الإسْلامَ سُقْمٌ قاتِلٌ
لَوْif لَمْnot يُدارِكْhe countered سُقْمَهُits sickness بِشِفاءِwith a cure
لَوْ لَمْ يُدارِكْ سُقْمَهُ بِشِفاءِ
When Islam was assailed by a sickness that would have been fatal,
When Islam was afflicted with a deadly disease
had he not countered its sickness with a cure.
That would not have been cured without a remedy.
فَرَماهُمُso he struck them مِنْfrom رَأْيِهِhis judgment بِنَوافِذٍwith piercing shafts
فَرَماهُمُ مِنْ رَأْيِهِ بِنَوافِذٍ
تُهْدَىare guided بِلاwithout هادٍa guide إلَىinto الأَحْشاءِthe entrails
تُهْدَى بِلا هادٍ إلَى الأَحْشاءِ
So he struck them with piercing shafts of his judgment,
So he threw them with the arrows of his opinion
guided without a guide into their entrails.
That are guided without a guide, to the intestines.
وَرَأَىand he saw حَبَالَىthe cords of (uncertain text) رَأْيِهِhis judgment شَرَكاًa snare لَهُمْfor them
وَرَأَى حَبَالَى رَأْيِهِ شَرَكاً لَهُمْ
فَهُوَوْاso they plunged لَحْمئَتِهِinto its mire هُوىَّlike the fall of دِلاءِbuckets
فَهُوَوْا لَحْمئَتِهِ هُوىَّ دِلاءِ
And he saw the cords of his judgment as a snare for them,
And he saw the ropes of his opinion as partners for them,
so they plunged into its mire like falling buckets.
So they plunged into its abyss like a lost camel.
فيin كارَunclear word يُرْجَىis hoped for عَيْنُthe essence of رَأْىjudgment مُجَرِّبٍan experienced man
في كارَ يُرْجَى عَيْنُ رَأْى مُجَرِّبٍ
مَاضِيkeen of الْحُسامِblade لِحَسْمِto cut away هَذَاthis الدَّاءِdisease
مَاضِي الْحُسامِ لِحَسْمِ هَذَا الدَّاءِ
In [unclear], an experienced man's keen judgment is hoped for,
In every important matter the view of an experienced one
his blade keen enough to cut away this disease.
Is hoped for, whose sword is decisive in curing this disease.
سَلْask بِالأمِيرِabout the emir وَسَيْفِهِand his sword مَنْwhoever رَامَهُchallenged him
سَلْ بِالأمِيرِ وَسَيْفِهِ مَنْ رَامَهُ
أَوْor هاجَهُroused him فِيin حَوْمَةِthe thick of الْيجَاءِbattle
أَوْ هاجَهُ فِي حَوْمَةِ الْيجَاءِ
Ask those who challenged him about the emir and his sword,
Ask with the prince and his sword whoever desires him
or roused him in the thick of battle.
Or provokes him in the intense heat of battle.
ضِرْغامُهُhis lion دَاميbloodstained الأظَافِرِclaws كُلَّمَاwhenever
ضِرْغامُهُ دَامي الأظَافِرِ كُلَّمَا
عَرَتِstruck النَّوائِبُcalamities مِنfrom دَمِthe blood of الأَعْدَاءِthe enemies
عَرَتِ النَّوائِبُ مِن دَمِ الأَعْدَاءِ
His lion's claws are bloodstained whenever
His growling, blood dripping claws - whenever
calamities strike, stained with the blood of foes.
Misfortunes from the blood of enemies arise.
فَكَأَنَّهُso as if he were فِيin سَرْجِهِhis saddle يَوْمَon the day of الْوغَاbattle
فَكَأَنَّهُ فِي سَرْجِهِ يَوْمَ الْوغَا
بَدْرٌa full moon تَلأْلأَgleamed فِيamid سُعُودِthe auspicious stars of سَمَاءِthe sky
بَدْرٌ تَلأْلأَ فِي سُعُودِ سَمَاءِ
As though, in his saddle on the day of battle,
So it is as if on the day of battle, he is
he were a full moon glittering amid the sky's auspicious stars.
A shining full moon in the fortunate rising of the sky.
وكَأَنَّماand as though قُوَّادُهُhis commanders مِنْfrom حَوْلِهِaround him
وكَأَنَّما قُوَّادُهُ مِنْ حَوْلِهِ
مُسْتَلِئْمِيَنclad in armor كَواكِبَthe stars of الْجَوْزاءِal-Jawza'
مُسْتَلِئْمِيَن كَواكِبَ الْجَوْزاءِ
And as though his commanders around him,
And it is as if his leaders around him
clad in armor, were the stars of al-Jawza'.
Are planets, like the constellation Gemini.
مُتَلَبِّسٌwearing جِلْبَابَa cloak of صَبْرٍpatience تَحْتَهُbeneath it
مُتَلَبِّسٌ جِلْبَابَ صَبْرٍ تَحْتَهُ
قَلْبٌa heart كَمِثْلِlike الصَّخْرَةِrock الصَّمّاءِsolid
قَلْبٌ كَمِثْلِ الصَّخْرَةِ الصَّمّاءِ
Clothed in a cloak of patience, beneath it
Dressed in the gown of patience, underneath which
is a heart like solid rock.
Lies a heart like a silent rock.
شَرَدَscattered الأَعادِيthe enemies خَوْفُهُfear of him فَكَأَنَّهُمْso as if they were
شَرَدَ الأَعادِي خَوْفُهُ فَكَأَنَّهُمْ
خَرِقُpanic-stricken النَّعامِostriches بِقَفْرَةٍin a wilderness بَيْدَاءِbarren
خَرِقُ النَّعامِ بِقَفْرَةٍ بَيْدَاءِ
Fear of him scattered the enemies, as though they were
His fear dispersed the enemies, so it is as if they are
panic-stricken ostriches in a barren wilderness,
The ostrich flock in the barren plain.
أَوْor كُدْرُdusky birds of سِرْبِa flock of قَطاًsandgrouse أَضَرَّdid harm بِهاto them الصَّدىthirst
أَوْ كُدْرُ سِرْبِ قَطاً أَضَرَّ بِها الصَّدى
فَتَساقَطَتْso they tumbled down عَطَشاًfrom thirst إلَىto الأَحْشاءِthe entrails
فَتَساقَطَتْ عَطَشاً إلَى الأَحْشاءِ
or a flock of dusky sandgrouse tormented by thirst,
Or a flock of wild cats damaged by the echo
so they tumbled down, parched to their very entrails.
So they fell thirsty into the plains.
عَطَفَturned الرِّجالُthe men إلَيْهِمْagainst them فَتَعَطَّفُواso they yielded
عَطَفَ الرِّجالُ إلَيْهِمْ فَتَعَطَّفُوا
لِلأْسْرِto captivity وَالإِذْلالِand humiliation فِعْلَin the manner of نِساءِwomen
لِلأْسْرِ وَالإِذْلالِ فِعْلَ نِساءِ
The men turned against them, and they yielded
The men attacked them, so they surrendered
to captivity and humiliation, in the manner of women.
To captivity and humiliation, acting like women.
وَأَتَىand came الأَمِيرُthe emir بِعِزَّةٍwith might وَمَهابَةٍand with awe
وَأَتَى الأَمِيرُ بِعِزَّةٍ وَمَهابَةٍ
يَخْتالُstrutting بَيْنَamid غِنىًwealth وَبَيْنَand amid غنَاءِworth
يَخْتالُ بَيْنَ غِنىً وَبَيْنَ غنَاءِ
And the emir came in might and awe,
And the prince came with might and awe,
strutting amid wealth and worth.
Strutting between wealth and singing.
خَصِبَتْgrew fertile بِهِthrough him بُغْدادُBaghdad بَعْدَafter جُدُوبِهاits barrenness
خَصِبَتْ بِهِ بُغْدادُ بَعْدَ جُدُوبِها
وَتَلَبَّسَتْand put on مِنْهُthrough him ثِيابَgarments of رَخاءِprosperity
وَتَلَبَّسَتْ مِنْهُ ثِيابَ رَخاءِ
Baghdad grew fertile through him after its barrenness,
Baghdad prospered with him after its gloom,
and through him donned the garments of prosperity.
And wore from him clothes of comfort.
هذاthis وَفِيand in أَيَّامِthe days of بَجْكَمَBajkam كَمْhow many لَهُwere his
هذا وَفِي أَيَّامِ بَجْكَمَ كَمْ لَهُ
مِنْof صِدْقِgenuine عارِفَةٍfavor وَحُسْنِand excellent بَلاءِservice
مِنْ صِدْقِ عارِفَةٍ وَحُسْنِ بَلاءِ
All this—and in Bajkam's days, how many were his
This was during the days of Bajkam - how much
genuine favors and splendid feats!
Sincerity, wisdom and excellent testing he has!
تَسْوَدُّturn black أَيْديthe hands of غَيْرِهِothers فِيin حَرْبِهِhis warfare
تَسْوَدُّ أَيْدي غَيْرِهِ فِي حَرْبِهِ
فَيُضِيئُهاso he illuminates them قَيدٍwith a hand (uncertain text) لَهُof his بَيْضاءِwhite
فَيُضِيئُها قَيدٍ لَهُ بَيْضاءِ
Others' hands turn black in his warfare,
The hands of others darken in his war,
so he brightens them with his white hand [text uncertain].
So he whitens them with shackles he places on them.
أَطْنابُthe tent ropes of بَأْسِكَyour valor يَوْمَon the day of حَرْبِكَyour battle عُلِّقَتْwere suspended
أَطْنابُ بَأْسِكَ يَوْمَ حَرْبِكَ عُلِّقَتْ
لِعُلُوِّهاbecause of their height بِكَواكِبِupon the stars of الْعَوَّاءِal-'Awwa'
لِعُلُوِّها بِكَواكِبِ الْعَوَّاءِ
The tent ropes of your valor on your battle-day were suspended
The banners of your might on the day of your war were raised up
upon the stars of al-'Awwa', so high they rose.
And hung with the stars in the sky, due to their height.
فَضَلَتْexcelled كَفَضْلِas the superiority of بَنِيthe descendants of النَّبِيِّthe Prophet وصَهْرِهِand his son-in-law
فَضَلَتْ كَفَضْلِ بَنِي النَّبِيِّ وصَهْرِهِ
فِيin نُبْلِthe nobility of قَدْرِهِمُtheir rank بَنِيthe descendants of الطَّلقَاءِthe freed captives
فِي نُبْلِ قَدْرِهِمُ بَنِي الطَّلقَاءِ
They excelled as the descendants of the Prophet and of his son-in-law surpassed
You have excelled in nobility over the children of the Prophet and his in-laws,
the descendants of the freed captives in nobility of rank.
In the merit of their status, O people of purity.
فَرَقِيتَso you ascended فِيin دَرَجَthe steps of الْمَعالِيlofty distinction صاعِداًclimbing
فَرَقِيتَ فِي دَرَجَ الْمَعالِي صاعِداً
تَعْلُوrising عَلَىabove الْعظُمَاءِthe mighty وَالْكُبَرَاءِand the great
تَعْلُو عَلَى الْعظُمَاءِ وَالْكُبَرَاءِ
So you climbed the steps of lofty distinction, ascending,
You ascended the steps of glory, rising
rising above the mighty and the great.
Above the grandees and nobles.
Sol 6.1